译林版2019选修四课时分层作业12

这是一份译林版2019选修四课时分层作业12，共7页。

Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
It's ne schl where teachers will nt be able t send dunces (后进生) t stand in the crner—because every classrm is rund．All eight classrms at the new schl are built rund．Teachers will stand in the middle with pupils sitting in a circle all arund him．And instead f an ld­fashined blackbard，a prjectr (投影仪) will bunce(反射) wrds and pictures nt the classrm walls．The $4 millin schl is being built in the frmer mining village f Abergwynfi，near Neath，Suth Wales．
Teachers and architects believe the classrm will be a big success．They believe that the 360 degree classrms will give pupils a new learning experience and n chance t hide behind their desks in the back rw．Neath Prt Talbt Cuncil spkesman Gareth Nutt said，“The teacher is in the centre f the classrm amng the pupils．N ne is at the back f the class and n ne is at the frnt．”The classrms，all gruped arund a circular main building，make it lk as if a flight f UFOs has landed in the village．Hi­tech features include windws which pen and clse autmatically depending n the temperature．Lcal schlby Mrgan Jnes，10，said，“It lks cl — a lt better than ld­fashined schls．”
Sme adults are less impressed．One parent said，“I have lvely memries f ging t the ld schl in the village — it was a happy place with gd teachers．The classrms were square and the desks all lined up in rws with the best children in the frnt and the wrst at the back—what was wrng with that？Everyne knew where they were then．It is nt the shape f the classrm that is imprtant but the teacher giving the lessns anyway．”
【语篇解读】 南威尔士建造了一种圆形的教室，这样的教室没有黑板，使用投影仪上课。老师站在中间，学生围着老师坐成一个圆圈，这样就不会造成好学生坐在前排而后进生坐在后排的现象了。
1．When having classes in the new classrm，the teachers can ________．
A．stand in the frnt f the classrm
B．ask sme students t stand in the crner
C．write the wrds n the blackbard
D．teach withut drawing pictures
D [细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“And instead f an ld­fashined．．．nt the classrm walls．”可知，这里没有黑板，而是借助投影仪把图片和文字反射到墙上。故D项正确。]
2．The writer wants t tell us ________．
A．why the dunces dn't have t stand in the crner
B．hw the teachers will teach in the new classrm
C．what the new kind f classrm will be like
D．what kind f equipment the teachers will need
C [写作意图题。文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的教室布局。故正确答案为C项。]
3．Accrding t the teachers and architects，this new kind f classrm will ________．
A．cst t much mney
B．be needed nly in villages
C．prvide the students the chance t hide
D．becme very ppular
D [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Teachers and architects believe the classrm will be a big success．”可知，他们认为这种新型的教室会是一个巨大的成功。也就是说他们认为这种教室将会很受欢迎。]
4．What is the pinin f ne parent in the last paragraph?
A．The best children had better nt sit in the frnt．
B．The shape f the classrm affects the students．
C．The teachers' teaching plays an imprtant rle in schl．
D．The desk shuldn't be lined in rws．
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is nt the shape f the classrm that is imprtant but the teacher giving the lessns anyway．”可知，在这个家长看来，不是教室的形状而是教师的教学水平对学生的学习起重要作用。故正确答案为C项。]
B
D yu like running enugh t make it a habit? Tierney Wlfgram des；she has made running a lifelng career and isn't stpping．
In February，the 16­year­ld frm a high schl，US，cmpeted at the 2020 US Olympic Trials．She finished the marathn(42.195 km) with a time f 2：42：47 as the yungest cmpetitr in the race and ranked 76th ut f 390 runners．Hwever，the crss­cuntry(越野的)seasn was pstpned t winter because f the COVID­19．S she jumped at the pprtunity t train fr anther race—the Parkway Marathn in Califrnia．In Nvember，Wlfgram brke the Wmen's American Junir marathn recrd with her time f 2：31：49．The ld recrd was 2：34：32，which had std since 1984．
“I'm cmpletely stunned，”said Wlfgram's cach．“I knew she was ging t break it，but she really shwed ut！”
During the run，Wlfgram nce hit a wall pretty hard，but she vercame it t finish．“I guess I can say I gave it my all，”she tld Runner's Wrld．“When I finished，all I was thinking was I felt super happy，” Wlfgram said．This was nly her third marathn．In 2018，when Wlfgram was 15 years ld，she ran her first marathn just because she wanted t see if she had the ability t d it．“I believed that I wuld get faster as the distances gt lnger．．．I'm still glad that I did it．”
When preparing fr that first marathn，she ran up t 120 miles per week．Althugh her parents didn't have any backgrund in running，they helped Wlfgram train．At first，her dad wuld take her ut in the mrning and run abut 13 miles．The distance wuld gradually increase each day．On tp f her runs in the mrning，she wuld d crss­cuntry practice after schl．
Nw Wlfgram will cnsider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it's scheduled．
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了Wlfgram非常喜欢跑步，并且将它当作一个事业，由于病毒的传播不能参加越野赛，所以选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。文章还介绍了她第一次参加马拉松的原因以及刻苦训练情况，经过努力，最后考虑参加奥运会的马拉松的故事。展示了她的坚强意志。
5．What can we learn abut Wlfgram frm paragraph 2?
A．She was the champin at the 2020 US Olympic Trials．
B．She put ff the crss­cuntry seasn fr the COVID­19．
C．She brke an Olympic marathn recrd in Nvember．
D．She prepared fr the Parkway Marathn in Califrnia．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“S she jumped at the pprtunity t train fr anther race—the Parkway Marathn in Califrnia．”可知，从第二段中我们能够知道，Wlfgram在为加州的Parkway马拉松赛做准备。故选D项。]
6．What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Dubtful． B．Wrried．
C．Shcked．D．Interested．
C [词义猜测题。根据第三段教练所说的“I knew she was ging t break it，but she really shwed ut！”可知，教练的语气是激动的，并且对于Wlfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊。故选C项。]
7．What inspired Wlfgram t run her first marathn?
A．Her parents' encuragement．
B．Her desire t prve she culd d it．
C．Her cach's supprt and help．
D．Her hpe t break the natinal recrd．
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ In 2018，when Wlfgram was 15 years ld，she ran her first marathn just because she wanted t see if she had the ability t d it．”可知，她跑第一次的马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。]
8．Which sectin f a newspaper des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．Sprts．B．Lifestyle．
C．Culture．D．Opinin．
A [推理判断题。根据文章首句“D yu like running enugh t make it a habit？”以及全文围绕Wlfgram的马拉松职业生涯展开可知，本文的主题和体育运动相关，故这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
90，000 Dughnuts(甜甜圈)
It was a day just like any ther in ur small cuntry twn．My yungest，Tyler，and I stpped by ur crner stre t buy a drink and snack after schl．A few plice cars caught Tyler's attentin，and when we walked inside，we saw the plice fficers were having lunch in the back crner．“Mm，yu knw plicemen's favrite drink is cffee，and their favrite fd is dughnuts，right? ” I laughed and agreed．“Can I use my mney and buy them sme mini dughnuts t say ‘thank yu’？”
“Of curse！” I said．
As I watched Tyler thank them，I felt pride．After a few minutes，we left the stre，and I thught t myself，“What a beautiful mment！” But then Tyler asked a questin that wuld change ur lives and the lives f cuntless thers frever．
“Why were the plice s happy abut that snack？”
I went n t explain that sme peple are nt always kind t plice fficers and have even hurt them．Tyler was very sad t hear this，and decided that he was ging t thank every pliceman in the cuntry and buy them each a dughnut!
I was quite shcked by his respnse，but it never ccurred t me t say “n”．In fact，I thught it was an unachievable idea．I suggested many ther chices，such as ding a lcal thank­yu event fr plice，but nthing I said was enugh fr this yung，determined child n a new fund missin(任务)．
He was ging t thank every plice fficer in the cuntry and buy them each a dughnut!
I had n idea hw t put all f this enthusiasm int actin，but I knew ne thing．Tyler had fund his purpse，and it was my duty as his parent t help him achieve it．I sent an e­mail t ur lcal plice ffice and asked if Tyler culd hst a thank­yu event fr them．They were very happy．At the event，Tyler was intrduced as “The Dnut By”，a name that has becme knwn thrughut the natin．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A week later，an unexpected phne came inviting us t fly t Oregn t thank the plice．______________________________________________________________
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Nw it's three years since a simple act f kindness led t a wnderful idea in an eight­year­ld by．____________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
A week later，an unexpected phne came inviting us t fly t Oregn t thank the plice． I will never frget the plane ride．Tyler had never flwn befre and he was s nervus，yet s excited t meet mre f his heres．We had just taken ff when he lked ver at me and said seriusly，“See Mm，I said I can make it．” We spent tw days thanking the plicemen there and hearing their stries．By the time we left，Tyler's missin had been discvered by mre plice statins．We kept planning thank­yu events．
Nw it's three years since a simple act f kindness led t a wnderful idea in an eight­year­ld by． In frty­eight states，mre than 90，000 dughnuts have been delivered s far，with n end in sight．In this curse，we have made memries that will last a lifetime，have stries that are almst unbelievable，have laughed and cried．But mst imprtantly，we have served thse wh serve us daily and spread kindness in the wrld．Thrugh this kindness，Tyler becmes mre respnsible and cnfident and I begin t believe nthing is impssible．This is Tyler's stry—t thank plice in every state at least nce．