完形填空(7-12单元)基础练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习(含答案)
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这是一份完形填空(7-12单元)基础练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
完形填空(7-12单元)
一、完形填空
Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. Is it ___1___ snowy in your city (城市)? I really want to go to ___2___ snowmen with you. It must be great fun.
Look! Here are some of my ___3___. In the first one, I am ___4___ by the river and drinking milk. It’s warm and sunny. My friends and I go to ___5___ the village near Beijing. In the second one, I am playing ping-pong with my classmate at school. It’s a ___6___ day, so I wear a T-shirt. The tall ___7___ in blue coat is our P.E. teacher. He is 30 ___8___ always nice to us. He teaches us to __9__ ping-pong. In the third one, I am visiting the Beihai Park with my family. The ___10___ is big and quiet.
Please write to me soon.
Sam
1.A.also B.still C.again D.only
2.A.make B.draw C.find D.take
3.A.trees B.books C.photos D.coats
4.A.washing B.running C.cooking D.sitting
5.A.keep B.follow C.visit D.learn
6.A.dry B.cold C.rainy D.hot
7.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl
8.A.so B.and C.but D.because
9.A.work B.fight C.play D.show
10.A.zoo B.park C.school D.club
Dear Sammy,
I’m ___11___ I can’t go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling___12___. I have to take her to the hospital. Let me ___13___ you the way to the sports center.
When you walk out of our ___14___, turn left. It’s Bridge Street. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then ___15___can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the___16___ , turn right. There is a new post office ___17___your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You can’t ___18___ it.
At 3:00 p.m., I’ll___19___you at the sports center. Let’s have some ice cream after you finish___20___.
Have fun.
Mom
11.A.sad B.sorry C.tired D.busy
12.A.happy B.well C.quiet D.warm
13.A.say B.speak C.tell D.read
14.A.school B.house C.office D.hospital
15.A.you B.I C.we D.they
16.A.street B.park C.river D.library
17.A.in B.on C.at D.from
18.A.miss B.see C.forget D.visit
19.A.call B.remember C.meet D.watch
20.A.reading B.writing C.singing D.playing
Do you know her? She is a famous ____21____. She looks ____22____ in Pretty Li Huizhen (《漂亮的李慧珍》) and Miracles of the Namiya General Store(《解忧杂货店》). Let me ____23____ her looks in them.
In Pretty Li Huizhen, she acts Li Huizhen. Li Huizhen has long curly ____24____. She is a ____25____ girl with glasses and everyone likes her.
In Miracles of the Namiya General Store, she acts Tongtong. Tongtong has short blue hair and she always takes a guitar ____26____ her. ____27____ does she want to do? She says she wants to be a singer.
In real life, this actress is not tall ____28____short. She is of medium ____29____. She is thin with big eyes. ______30______ dream is to be a great actress and she works very hard for it.
21.A.dancer B.singer C.writer D.actress
22.A.same B.different C.easy D.heavy
23.A.describe B.draw C.write D.teach
24.A.hair B.eye C.mouth D.nose
25.A.cold B.boring C.warm D.lazy
26.A.of B.with C.from D.on
27.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
28.A.and B.so C.or D.but
29.A.height B.heavy C.long D.size
30.A.Its B.Their C.His D.Her
I like a lot of food, like rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite ___31___is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother____32____many dumplings for me. If she has___33___time to make dumplings, I’ll go to the supermarket to ___34___some. Dumplings look___35___white boats. They taste delicious.____36____my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother ___37___ I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different kinds of ___38___ in them. My friends___39___to eat them very much. Of all the food, l like dumplings____40____ .
31.A.food B.bread C.fruit D.fast food
32.A.do B.does C.make D.makes
33.A.not B.no C.don’t D.doesn’t
34.A.want B.take C.buy D.borrow
35.A.for B.after C.at D.like
36.A.In B.On C.About D.With
37.A.after B.before C.because D.when
38.A.fish B.fruit C.vegetables D.mooncakes
39.A.like B.don’t like C.likes D.doesn’t like
40.A.better B.best C.a lot D.very much
Last Sunday we had a great trip.My father, my mother and I ___41___ to summer camp.We went to the mountains.First we ___42___ to the foot of the mountain ___43___ bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face ___44___ the water.It was warm.There ___45___ some fish in the river.In the mountain there were flowers.They were ___46___.At noon, many people got together, and they were very ___47___.We made our meal in the mountain.The food was very ___48___,and we liked it very much.After meal, we went on our trip.We felt ___49___,but it was really ___50___.
41.A.go B.goes C.went D.to go
42.A.get B.got C.got on D.arrived
43.A.by B.on C.in D.took
44.A.on B.with C.in D.into
45.A.is B.was C.were D.are
46.A.ugly B.beautiful C.awful D.delicious
47.A.friendly B.friends C.busy D.tired
48.A.nice B.terrible C.bad D.great
49.A.happy B.tired C.friendly D.interesting
50.A.cold B.hot C.fun D.easy
John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss____51____ him, “John. I want you to go to London, and to____52____Mr. Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station.” John went to London____53____train. He left the station and thought, “The office isn't____54____the station. I'll find it____55____.
But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Just go along this street. turn left____56____the end, and it's the____57____building on the right. "John went and found it.
____58____ days later, John went to the same city, ____59____ again he couldn't find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was_____60_____old woman! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that place?”
51.A.said B.said to C.talked to D.spoke
52.A.see B.watch C.look D.found
53.A.on B.by C.with D.in
54.A.next to B.near C.far from D.in front of
55.A.easy B.easily C.slowly D.early
56.A.by B.to C.at D.on
57.A.five B.twelve C.third D.twenty
58.A.Much B.A few C.A little D.A lot
59.A.because B.when C.but D.so
60.A.different B.same C.the different D.the same
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.B
【解析】
这是一封塞姆写给海伦的信,在信中他给海伦介绍了三张他的照片的一些情况。
1.考查句意和副词辨析。句意:你的城市仍然在下雪吗?A. also也;B. still仍然;C. again又(通常放在句末);D. only仅仅。根据句意排除D;根据空的位置排除C;根据I really want to go to 2 snowmen with you. It must be great fun.可知不能用也;故选B
2.考查动词辨析。句意:我真的想和你堆雪人。A. make制作;B. draw画画;C. find发现;D. take带走;根据make snowmen堆雪人;故选A
3.考查名词辨析。句意:这是我的一些照片。A. trees数;B. books书;C. photos照片;D. coats外套;根据the great photos和后文的内容,可知是照片;故选C
4.考查动词辨析。句意:我正坐在河边喝牛奶。A. washing洗;B. running跑;C. cooking做饭;D. sitting坐;根据by the river and drinking milk.可知是坐;故选D
5.考查动词辨析。句意:我朋友和我去参观北京附近的村庄。A. keep保持;B. follow跟随;C. visit参观;D. learn学习;根据the village可知是参观;故选C
6.考查形容词辨析。句意:它是一个热天。A. dry干的;B. cold冷的;C. rainy下雨的;D. hot热的;根据so I wear a T-shirt可知是热天;故选D
7.考查名词辨析。句意:穿蓝衬衫的那个高个子男人是我们的体育老师。A. man男人;B. woman女人;C. boy男孩;D. girl女孩;根据P.E. teacher.和 He可知是男人;故选A
8.考查连词。句意:他30岁总是对我们很好。A. so所以;B. and和;C. but但是;D. because因为;根据He is 30和always nice to us之间的关系是并列关系;故选B
9.考查动词辨析。句意:他教我们打乒乓球。A. work工作;B. fight打架;C. play玩;D. show展示;根据play ping-pong打乒乓球;故选C
10.考查名词辨析。句意:这个公园又大又安静。A. zoo动物园;B. park公园;C. school学校;D. club俱乐部;根据the Beihai Park可知是公园;故选B
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】
文章是妈妈告诉塞姆怎么去体育中心。
11.句意:我很抱歉今天不能和你去体育中心了。A. sad 伤心的; B. sorry 对不起; C. tired累的; D. busy忙的;根据Your grandmother is not feeling 2 . I have to take her to the hospital.奶奶感觉不好,我不得不送她去医院,不能陪你去,所以应是感觉抱歉;故选B
12.句意:你奶奶感觉不好。A. happy 幸福; B. well 好; C. quiet 安静的; D. warm暖和;根据I have to take her to the hospital我不得不送她去医院,可知是感觉不好;故选B
13.句意:让我告诉你去体育中心的路。A. say 说; B. speak 说; C. tell告诉; D. read读;根据句意排除D;say to sb对某人说,speak to sb对某人说,tell sb告诉某人;故选C
14.句意:当你走出我们的房子,左转。A. school学校; B. house 房子; C. office 办公室; D. hospital医院;根据结尾Mom,可知是妈妈写的,应是从我们的房子出发;故选B
15.句意:然后在河上你能看见一座桥。A. you你; B. I我; C. we 我们; D. they他们;根据When you walk out of our 4 , turn left可知是你;故选A
16.句意:在河的另一边右转。根据Then 5 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge.可知是河的另一边;故选C
17.句意:在你的左边有一个新邮局。根据on one’s left在某人的左边;故选B
18.句意:你不会错过它。A. miss 错过; B. see 看见; C. forget 忘记; D. visit参观;根据The sports center is next to the post office.可知是不会错过;故选A
19.句意:在下午3点,我在体育中心见你。A. call 打电话; B. remember记住; C. meet遇见; D. watch观看;根据Let’s have some ice cream after you finish 10 . 你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌;可知是见你;故选C
20.句意:你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读; B. writing写; C. singing 唱; D. playing玩;根据sports center.可知是玩运动;故选D
点睛:根据前后文语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题10 句意:你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读; B. writing写; C. singing 唱; D. playing玩;根据sports center.可知是玩运动;故选D
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一位著名的女演员。描述了她在《漂亮的李慧珍》和《解忧杂货店》中的不同样子,最后介绍了她在现实生活中的样子。
21.
句意:她是个著名的女演员。
dancer舞蹈家;singer歌手;writer作家;actress女演员。根据上文“her”、“She”及“Pretty Li Huizhen”可知,此处表达“她是个著名的女演员”。故选D。
22.
句意:她在《美丽的李慧珍》和《解忧杂货店》中看起来不一样。
same相同的;different不同的;easy容易的,简单的;heavy重的。根据第二段“Li Huizhen has long curly … girl with glasses ”及第三段“Tongtong has short blue hair and she always takes a guitar”可知,在《美丽的李慧珍》中,她是个戴眼镜的热情女孩,长着一头长长的卷发; 在《解忧杂货店》中,她扮演的童童长着一头蓝色的短发,总是随身带着一把吉他,所以她在两部剧中看起来不一样。故选B。
23.
句意:让我描述一下她在两部剧中的样子。
describe描述;draw画画;write写;teach教。根据后文“Li Huizhen has long curly”可知,此处是“描述演员在剧中的样貌”。故选A。
24.
句意:李慧珍长着一头长长的卷发。
hair头发;eye眼睛;mouth嘴巴;nose鼻子。根据“has long curly ”可知,李慧珍长着一头长长的卷发。故选A。
25.
句意:她戴着眼镜,是一个热情的女孩,每个人都喜欢她。
cold寒冷的,冷淡的,无情的;boring无聊的,无趣的,令人厌烦的;warm热情的, 暖和的,温暖的;lazy懒惰的。根据下文“everyone likes her”可知,她是一个热情的女孩,所以大家都喜欢她。故选C。
26.
句意:童童长着一头蓝色的短发,总是随身带着一把吉他。
of……的,属于;with和,有,随身携带,用; from从,来自;on在……上。根据“takes a guitar”可知,她随身带着吉他。故选B。
27.
句意:她想做什么?
who谁;what什么;how怎样,如何;where在哪里,哪儿。根据下文“She says she wants to be a singer.”可知,下文描述她的愿望,所以此处询问“她想做什么”。故选B。
28.
句意:在现实生活中,这位女演员既不高也不矮。
and和,而且,那么,表示并列和递进关系;so因此,表示因果关系;or或者,也不,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据“not tall”可知,该句是否定句,连接表示否定的并列的两个词用“or”,表示“既不高也不矮”。故选C。
29.
句意:她中等身高。
height高度;heavy重的;long长的;size大小,尺寸。根据上文“this actress is not tall short”可知,她中等身高。故选A。
30.
句意:她的梦想是成为一名伟大的演员,她为此非常努力。
Its它的;Their他们的;His他的;Her她的。根据“she”可知,此处是女性,用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选D。
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.A
40.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者最喜欢吃饺子,以及在生日的时候喜欢和朋友一起吃饺子。
31.句意:但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。
根据第一句“I like a lot of food, like rice, noodles, dumplings”可知此处表达的是最喜欢的食物是饺子,用favorite food。故选A。
32.句意:每个星期天,我母亲会给我做很多饺子。
主语“my mother”是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据“many noodles”可知前面的谓语动词是makes,表达做饺子。故选D。
33.句意:如果我母亲没有时间做饺子,我会去超市买一些回来。
此处的条件状语此句表达如果我母亲没有时间做饺子,名词time前面用形容词no修饰表达“没有时间”。故选B。
34.句意:如果我母亲没有时间做饺子,我会去超市买一些回来。
根据前面母亲没有时间做饺子和“go to the supermarket”可知此处表达的是我去超市买饺子,用动词buy。故选C。
35.句意:饺子看起来像白色的船。
根据“dumplings”和“white boat”可知此处是在比喻,把饺子比作白色的船,用动词短语look like表示“看起来像”。故选D。
36.句意:在我每年的生日的时候,我通常和我母亲做很多饺子,因为我经常叫一些朋友和我一起吃饺子。
根据“my birthday”可知指的是生日具体的那一天,用介词on。故选B。
37.句意: 在我每年的生日的时候,我通常和我母亲做很多饺子,因为我经常叫一些朋友和我一起吃饺子。
“I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother ”我和母亲做很多饺子的原因是“I often ask some friends to eat them with me”我叫很多朋友和我一起吃饺子,用表达原因的连词because.故选C。
38.句意:饺子里面有很多种蔬菜。
此处表达的饺子里面的馅是有很多种不同的蔬菜,用名词vegetables。故选C。
39.句意:我朋友非常喜欢吃这些饺子。
根据“eat them very much”可知此处表达的是我朋友很喜欢吃饺子,用动词like;主语my friends是复数,动词like不需要变成第三人称单数。故选A。
40.句意:在所有的食物里,我最喜欢饺子。
根据“of all the food”可知是在三者或以上的事物范围里进行描述,用最高级;此处指的是最喜欢饺子,用副词最高级best。故选B。
41.C
42.B
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.C
【解析】
文章介绍了作者一家上星期天去爬山的事情。
41.句意:我爸爸,妈妈和我去夏令营。根据Last Sunday we had a great trip.可知是过去时态;故选C
42.句意:首先我们乘公共汽车到达山脚下。get to到达;arrive in/at到达;get on上车;根据Last Sunday we had a great trip.可知是过去时态;故选B
43.句意:首先我们乘公共汽车到达山脚下。这里需要介词;by+交通工具 乘---;on a bus乘公共汽车;take a bus to 乘公共汽车去---;故选A
44.句意:我用水洗脸。A. on 在---上; B. with 用; C. in在---里; D. into到---里面;故选B
45.句意:在河里有一些鱼。当fish指鱼的时候,是可数名词,根据some可知用复数,又因为Last Sunday we had a great trip.可知是过去时态;故选C
46.句意:它们是美丽的。A. ugly 丑陋的; B. beautiful 美丽的; C. awful 可恶的; D. delicious美味的;根据句意可知花是美丽的;故选B
47.句意:他们非常的友好。根据many people got together, 可知是友好的;故选A
48.句意:食物非常好。根据we liked it very much.可知是好的,美味的;great比nice程度上强一些,指棒极了;故选D
49.句意:我们感到很累。根据后句but it was really 10 但是真的很有趣;可知是累的;故选B
50.句意:但是真的很有趣。A. cold 冷的; B. hot 热的; C. fun 有趣的; D. easy容易的;根据前句We felt 9 ,我们感到很累。可知是但是有趣;故选C
点睛:根据前后文语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题2 句意:首先我们乘公共汽车到达山脚下。get to到达;arrive in/at到达;根据Last Sunday we had a great trip.可知是过去时态;故选B
51.B
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.B
56.C
57.C
58.B
59.C
60.D
【解析】
John去伦敦找 Black先生,但是他找不到他的办公室,于是向一个老太太问路,最后找到了。几天之后,John又去那个地方,但是他又找不到那个办公室了,他去问路,巧的是,还是那个老太太,她以为John到现在还没有找到那个办公室呢。
51.句意:一天他的老板对他说:“John,我想让你去伦敦,去见Black先生。”
said 说;said to 对某人说;talked to和某人谈话;spoke说,强调动作。根据空后的him可知,这里是老板对他说的话,故选B。
52.句意:一天他的老板对他说:“John,我想让你去伦敦,去见Black先生。”
see 看见;watch 观看,观察;look 看,不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语;found 找到,发现。根据句意可知,老板让John去伦敦找Black先生,B和C意思不对。D选项意思合适,但是空前to是不定式的符号,这里应用动词原形,形式不对。故选A。
53.句意:John坐火车去了伦敦。
on 在…上面;表示乘坐交通工具的时候,中间需要有冠词;by 乘坐交通工具;with 和…起;in 在里面。by train乘坐火车,是固定短语,故选B。
54.句意:办公室离车站不远。
next to挨着;near在,附近;far from远离;in front of在……前面。根据第一段老板说的话“His office is near the station.”可知,办公室离车站不远,故选C。
55.句意:我很容易就能找到。
easy 容易的,形容词;easily 容易地,副词;slowly 慢地,副词;early 早。根据“But after an hour he was still looking for it”可知,John以为他能很容易地找到Black先生的办公室,这里用副词修饰动词find,故选B。
56.句意:她说:“就沿着这条街走,在街道的尽头向左转,它就是右边第三座楼。”
by 通过…方式;to 到…;at 在具体地点;on 在上面。at the end是固定短语,“在最后,在尽头”。故选C。
57.句意:她说:“就沿着这条街走,在街道的尽头向左转,它就是右边第三座楼。”
five 五;twelve 十二;third 第三;twenty 二十。根据句意可知,这里应该用序数词,表示第几座楼,选项中只有C是序数词,其他三个都是基数词。故选C。
58.句意:几天之后,John去了同一个城市,但是他又找不到那个办公室了。
Much很多,修饰不可数名词;A few几个,修饰可数名词;A little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;A lot很多,大量,后面应加of,修饰可数或者不可数名词。空后days是可数名词复数形式,故选B。
59.句意:几天之后,John去了同一个城市,但是他又找不到那个办公室了。
because 因为;when 当……时候;but 但是;so 因此,所以。根据句意可知,这两句话之间是转折的关系,故选C。
60.句意:还是同一个老太太。
different不同的;same相同的;the different这个不同的…,the same相同的。根据下文She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that place?” 可知,John问的是同一个老太太,所以她才会感到吃惊,说你还在找那个地方,same前必须有定冠词,故选D。
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