初中英语中考常考固定搭配短语汇总（共8类）
展开中考英语常考固定搭配短语
一、To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事;
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
二、ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
三、既 to 又 ing
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
5.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
6.mean to do sth. 计划做事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
7.can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
8.go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
四、do 动词原形
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
五、双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
六、Be 动词结构
be careful of …注意,小心
be late for be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感到举
be excited about 对…感到兴奋;
be angry with 对…生气;
be mad at 对…愤怒;
be friendly to 对…友好/友善
be pleased with 对…喜欢，满意于
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be famous for/ as 因\ 以...而著名
be strict with/ in 对…严格要求
be afraid of 害怕，担忧
be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做
be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑; 惦念
be glad to do 高兴做某事
be from = come from 来自于
be good for 对...有好处
be bad for 对...有不好之处
be good at = do well in 擅长
be able to do有能力做某事
七、Go\get\have……结构
go go bed 睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 复习
get over 克服
get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达 reach arrive in/at
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have a fever 发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a rest 休息一会儿
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成
look after =take care of照管，照看，
look out 当心，小心
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
in fact 事实上
in a hurry 匆忙
from then on 从那时起
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
day after day 日复一日
八、其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about 考虑…… think of
worry about = be worried about = be anxious
about 担忧
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital 在医院里 In hospital 住院
keep up with 跟上……，
be different from 不同于; 与…不同
It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间.
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花费某人某些物.
