2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷解析版，共51页。试卷主要包含了听第六段材料，回答问题，听第七段材料，回答问题，听第八段材料，回答问题，听第九段材料，回答问题，听第十段材料，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20）第一节 听对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is the girl's gift？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What color is the electric car？
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
4．（1分）What does Daniel want to be？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A cook.
5．（1分）How often does Jenny play the piano？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
第二节 听对话或独白（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a fruit shop.
B.At a bookstore.
C.In a clothes store.
（2）How much are the apples？
A.＄3.
B.＄4.
C.＄6.
7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where are they going this afternoon？
A.To the lake.
B.To the cinema.
C.To the library.
（2）Who will go with them？
A.The man's brother.
B.The man's friend.
C.The woman's sister.
8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is the food festival held？
A.In Huxiang Park.
B.In Yaowan.
C.In Baishi Square.
（2）When will they go there？
A.This Saturday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Tuesday.
9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the weather like today？
A.It's rainy.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's sunny.
（2）What is the woman going to do tomorrow？
A.To go swimming.
B.To have a picnic.
C.To do homework.
（3）Why was the man busy yesterday？
A.Because he was taking the exams.
B.Because he was having a meeting.
C.Because he was seeing a dentist.
10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答问题。
（1）What time does the train leave？
A.At 8：30.
B.At 9：30.
C.At 10：30.
（2）Which city are they going to on vacation？
A.Sanya.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
（3）Who keeps the tickets？
A.No one.
B.The woman.
C.The man.
11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What will the students do tomorrow？
A.Planting trees.
B.Visiting museums.
C.Playing sports.
（2）How many teachers will take part in the activity？
A.6.
B.8.
C.10.
（3）How will they go there？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50）第一节（共20题：每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（4分）
Notice
Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a.m.on June 21st.All the students should be present.
It's mainly about：
（1）possible accidents around teenagers.
（2）proper ways to protect ourselves.
You're supposed to：
（1）arrive on time；
（2）listen carefully；
（3）take notes.
Students' Union
（1）The speech is about 　 　.
A.sports
B.science
C.safety
（2）What can we do during the speech？ 　 　
A.Taking notes.
B.Having a discussion.
C.Arriving late.
13．（6分）Here are some fun activities after school!Come and join us!
Days
Places
Teachers
Activities
Monday
Meeting room
Miss Li
Paper cutting
Tuesday
School Hall
Miss White
AI robots
Wednesday
Lab
Mr.Yang
Biology experiments
Thursday
Medical office
Doctor Brown
First aid
Friday
Playground
Mr.Smith
Soccer
（1）Who is the teacher of AI robots？ 　 　
A.Miss Li.
B.Miss White.
C.Mr.Yang.
（2）What can we learn from Doctor Brown？ 　 　
A.Paper cutting.
B.First aid.
C.Soccer.
（3）Where do we have biology experiments？ 　 　
A.In the lab.
B.In the medical office.
C.On the playground.
14．（10分）Five years ago，Jennifer，a girl from Australia，came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband，who is a local（当地的）young man.They got married after she finished her study.Since then，she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China，she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way.Like some Chinese people，she'd like to call it "Tiger Baby"，because 2022 is the Year of Tiger.She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger's head for her baby，hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided that when his baby grows up，he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.Grandma has helped make some cloth tigers to "eat up" illnesses.Grandpa's stories are ready，like those about Tiger General（虎威将军）and Hufu（护符）.
Next week，Jennifer's parents will fly from Australia to take care of her.And in 3 months，the family will welcome a big day.Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world.What a warm family！

（1）According to the text，Jennifer came to Xiangtan University 　 　.
A.to see her friends
B.to study Chinese
C.to leach English
（2）Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes？ 　 　
A.To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B.To show her perfect skills of making things.
C.To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.
（3）Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers？ 　 　
A.Grandma.
B.Grandpa.
C.Father.
（4）What will probably happen in 3 months？ 　 　
A.The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B.Jennifer's mom will send wishes from Australia.
C.Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.
（5）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B.The baby will be a general in the future.
C.Jennifer's parents like the story of Hufu.

15．（10分）Liu Min is an English teacher.These days，her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying.They get up and do morning exercises at 6：30 in the living room.After breakfast，they start their work and study.Her husband turns on his computer in the study（书房），reading his e﹣mails and making a list of today's work.Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online，she makes sure her students，including her daughter，are all there.
Because of COVID﹣19，many people are now working and studying at home like them，and they are called telecommuters（居家办公者）.When they are working at home，they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good.There is more time than before to communicate with their family members.While working at home，they can look after their children，too.On the other hand，they save more time and money without traveling to work.It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems.However，the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government，things are getting better now.As a manager，the husband can talk with his workers face to face.Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.

（1）Liu Min's husband does these things in the study except 　 　.
A.reading his e﹣mails
B.making a list of today's work
C.doing morning exercises
（2）From the text，which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home？ 　 　
A.They can have big meals with family.
B.They can save more time and money.
C.They can look after their old parents.
（3）In paragraph（段落）2，what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.Liu Min's family.
B.Liu Min's children.
C.Liu Min's students.
（4）According to the text，we can know that 　 　.
A.Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B.Liu Min is her daughter's teacher
C.Liu Min's family don't need to work
（5）What can be the best title（标题）of the text？ 　 　
A.Different Workplaces
B.Liu Min's Teaching Online
C.Working and Studying at Home
16．（10分）Recently，a study（研究），published in BMC Medicine，found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people's health.
After scientists used data（数据）on 370，000 people，covering 12 years，they found about 9，000 developed heart disease.They found people with genes（基因）of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease.However，they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk.And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life，people who want "one more episode（剧集）" might be the group at a higher risk，for they are easy to spend more time watching TV.If they have more snacks while watching TV，it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger.So，if people want to watch TV longer，standing up and moving the body，or hanging out will work.But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.

（1）According to the text，how long did the research cover？ 　 　
A.10 years.
B.12 years.
C.14 years.
（2）From paragraph 2，which of the following is right？ 　 　
A.People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B.The less time people spend on TV，the lower the risk is.
C.Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
（3）Which best explains "limiting" underlined in paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.限制
B.记录
C.花费
（4）Where is this text probably from？ 　 　
A.A tour guide.
B.A story book.
C.A newspaper.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？ 　 　
A.We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B.Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
第二节（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite（人造卫星）in China was sent into space in 1970.From then on，many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th，2022.Shenzhou﹣14，China's ninth manned spaceflight（载人宇宙飞行），successfully sent Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station，where they will work and live for 6 months.More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment.For example，enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems：physical and mental（心理的）training helped to keep the best condition.Although it's the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space，they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training.As for Liu Yang，now a mother of two young kids，she believes it's her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team.Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them，offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.

（1）In China，when was the first satellite sent into space？
　 　
（2）How long will the astronauts stay in space？
　 　
（3）Why did they receive physical and mental training？
　 　
（4）According to the text，who will help the astronauts finish the tasks？
　 　
（5）What do you think of the three astronauts？
　 　

第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题：每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.When she was interviewed on the radio，she shared her stories and （1）　 　 with the audience."I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I was watching TV and（2）　 　the amazing performances，I was excited."
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's stories to the world，showing the world a more beautiful China. "It's a wonderful experience to be a （3）　 　 at the Winter Olympics 14 years later.It made my childhood dream（4）　 　."Said Zhang Ning."I learned a lot，（5）　 　 I was busy and tired."
In order to（6）　 　better service，Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.They worked hard in the face of difficulties.One of the most（7）　 　 things was the cold weather，as some of the work was outside.With more than 300 other volunteers，she might have worked for about 1，000 hours，like checking temperatures and tickets（8）　 　at Wukesong Sports Center.
"I（9）　 　 for our athletes when they were trying their best；I felt（10）　 　proud when I saw our national flag rising high，tears in my eyes."She said，"Volunteering is unusual.I'll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us."
（1）A.feelings
B.plans
C.hobbies
（2）A.preparing
B.giving
C.enjoying
（3）A.player
B.volunteer
C.coach
（4）A.come true
B.come out
C.come up
（5）A.because
B.unless
C.though
（6）A.find
B.provide
C.take
（7）A.difficult
B.different
C.dangerous
（8）A.heavily
B.angrily
C.carefully
（9）A.swam
B.cheered
C.drove
（10）A.freely
B.hardly
C.truly
第二节 语法填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
19．（10分）Shaoshan is a famous city，the hometown of Chairman（主席） Mao Zedong.He once lived，studied，and （1）　 　（work）here.Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming（开花）and birds singing all year round.Shaoshan is a place （2）　 　 is almost in the middle of Hunan，about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high﹣speed trains are available，more and more people come here （3）　 　train.For example，it only （4）　 　（take）less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.Others still want（5）　 　 （drive） here with families or friends.If people come here on December 26th，it will be the （6）　 　（good） time.On that day there are a lot of celebrations，because it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
（7）　 　 （Visitor） from all over the country come here to show their respect.They also look forward to （8）　 　（watch） The Most Memorable Shaoshan（《最忆韶山冲》），which can help them better understand Chairman Mao.They will be deeply moved and encouraged.Besides，it is not only （9）　 　 good place for students to have school trips，but also an education base for（10）　 　（they）to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.

第三节（共5题：每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Maybe it's normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family （1）Here is some advice that may help.
If the relations between your parents become difficult，they might argue.When it happens，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over your home.At that time，you'd better learn to offer help.（2）你可以帮忙做更多的家务，so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.
Sometimes，it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study.Why not try to understand them and（3）tell them that you are studying hard to become better.
Also，fights between you and your brother are common.For example，he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs.Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night.Of course，it's unfair.However，remember not to be angry because it's useless.Sit down to have a talk with him.（4）这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it or no，（5）communicating and understanding is very important for a family .If all of you are friendly and think more for each other，relations will be improved.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
四、第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，满分15分）
21．（15分）亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。
内容包括：
（1）你对这位老师的印象；
（2）你感谢他（她）的原因；
（3）你对他（她）的祝福。
注意：
（1）词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当举例或拓展；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。
It's time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.I'm here to say thanks to______

2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20）第一节 听对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is the girl's gift？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
2．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
3．（1分）What color is the electric car？
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
【解答】略
4．（1分）What does Daniel want to be？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A cook.
【解答】略
5．（1分）How often does Jenny play the piano？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【解答】略
第二节 听对话或独白（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a fruit shop.
B.At a bookstore.
C.In a clothes store.
（2）How much are the apples？
A.＄3.
B.＄4.
C.＄6.
【解答】略
7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where are they going this afternoon？
A.To the lake.
B.To the cinema.
C.To the library.
（2）Who will go with them？
A.The man's brother.
B.The man's friend.
C.The woman's sister.
【解答】略
8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is the food festival held？
A.In Huxiang Park.
B.In Yaowan.
C.In Baishi Square.
（2）When will they go there？
A.This Saturday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Tuesday.
【解答】略
9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the weather like today？
A.It's rainy.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's sunny.
（2）What is the woman going to do tomorrow？
A.To go swimming.
B.To have a picnic.
C.To do homework.
（3）Why was the man busy yesterday？
A.Because he was taking the exams.
B.Because he was having a meeting.
C.Because he was seeing a dentist.
【解答】略
10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答问题。
（1）What time does the train leave？
A.At 8：30.
B.At 9：30.
C.At 10：30.
（2）Which city are they going to on vacation？
A.Sanya.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
（3）Who keeps the tickets？
A.No one.
B.The woman.
C.The man.
【解答】略
11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What will the students do tomorrow？
A.Planting trees.
B.Visiting museums.
C.Playing sports.
（2）How many teachers will take part in the activity？
A.6.
B.8.
C.10.
（3）How will they go there？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
【解答】略
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50）第一节（共20题：每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（4分）
Notice
Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a.m.on June 21st.All the students should be present.
It's mainly about：
（1）possible accidents around teenagers.
（2）proper ways to protect ourselves.
You're supposed to：
（1）arrive on time；
（2）listen carefully；
（3）take notes.
Students' Union
（1）The speech is about 　C　.
A.sports
B.science
C.safety
（2）What can we do during the speech？ 　A　
A.Taking notes.
B.Having a discussion.
C.Arriving late.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据 Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a.m.on June 21st.All the students should be present.（我们的校长将于6月21日上午8点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。）可知这篇演讲是关于"安全"的。故选C。
（2）根据You're supposed to：（1）arrive on time；（2）listen carefully；（3）take notes.（你应该：（1）按时到达（2）仔细倾听（3）做笔记。）可知演讲期间我们能做笔记。故选A。
13．（6分）Here are some fun activities after school!Come and join us!
Days
Places
Teachers
Activities
Monday
Meeting room
Miss Li
Paper cutting
Tuesday
School Hall
Miss White
AI robots
Wednesday
Lab
Mr.Yang
Biology experiments
Thursday
Medical office
Doctor Brown
First aid
Friday
Playground
Mr.Smith
Soccer
（1）Who is the teacher of AI robots？ 　B　
A.Miss Li.
B.Miss White.
C.Mr.Yang.
（2）What can we learn from Doctor Brown？ 　B　
A.Paper cutting.
B.First aid.
C.Soccer.
（3）Where do we have biology experiments？ 　A　
A.In the lab.
B.In the medical office.
C.On the playground.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据AI robots前面的老师为"Miss White"可知人工智能机器人的老师是怀特小姐。故选B。
（2）根据Doctor Brown后面的活动为"First aid"可知我们可以从布朗医生那里学到急救。故选B。
（3）根据Biology experiments前面的地点"Lab"可知我们在实验室里上生物实验。故选A。
14．（10分）Five years ago，Jennifer，a girl from Australia，came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband，who is a local（当地的）young man.They got married after she finished her study.Since then，she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China，she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way.Like some Chinese people，she'd like to call it "Tiger Baby"，because 2022 is the Year of Tiger.She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger's head for her baby，hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided that when his baby grows up，he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.Grandma has helped make some cloth tigers to "eat up" illnesses.Grandpa's stories are ready，like those about Tiger General（虎威将军）and Hufu（护符）.
Next week，Jennifer's parents will fly from Australia to take care of her.And in 3 months，the family will welcome a big day.Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world.What a warm family！

（1）According to the text，Jennifer came to Xiangtan University 　B　.
A.to see her friends
B.to study Chinese
C.to leach English
（2）Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes？ 　A　
A.To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B.To show her perfect skills of making things.
C.To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.
（3）Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers？ 　C　
A.Grandma.
B.Grandpa.
C.Father.
（4）What will probably happen in 3 months？ 　C　
A.The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B.Jennifer's mom will send wishes from Australia.
C.Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.
（5）What can we know from the text？ 　A　
A.Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B.The baby will be a general in the future.
C.Jennifer's parents like the story of Hufu.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Five years ago，Jennifer，a girl from Australia，came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.（五年前，一个来自澳大利亚的女孩Jennifer来到湘潭大学学习中文。）可知，根据课文，Jennifer来湘潭大学学习中文。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Like some Chinese people，she'd like to call it "Tiger Baby"，because 2022 is the Year of Tiger.She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger's head for her baby，hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.（和一些中国人一样，她喜欢叫它"虎宝宝"，因为2022年是虎年。她已经学会了给宝宝做虎头形状的老虎帽和老虎鞋，希望宝宝能长得像小老虎一样强壮。）可知，Jennifer做老虎帽和老虎鞋是希望宝宝像老虎一样强壮。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Father has decided that when his baby grows up，he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.（爸爸决定等他的孩子长大了，他要教他画老虎。）可知，爸爸教孩子画老虎。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Next week，Jennifer's parents will fly from Australia to take care of her.And in 3 months，the family will welcome a big day.Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world.What a warm family！（下周，Jennifer的父母将从澳大利亚飞过来照顾她。三个月后，这个家庭将迎来一个大日子。詹妮弗相信她会是世界上最幸福的妈妈。多么温暖的家庭啊!）可知，三个月后，Jennifer那个时候会生孩子。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据They got married after she finished her study.Since then，she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.（她完成学业后，他们结婚了。从此，她在湘潭市开始了她的新生活。）以及Next week，Jennifer's parents will fly from Australia to take care of her.And in 3 months，the family will welcome a big day.Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world.What a warm family！（下周，Jennifer的父母将从澳大利亚飞过来照顾她。三个月后，这个家庭将迎来一个大日子。詹妮弗相信她会是世界上最幸福的妈妈。多么温暖的家庭啊!）可知，Jennifer在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。
15．（10分）Liu Min is an English teacher.These days，her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying.They get up and do morning exercises at 6：30 in the living room.After breakfast，they start their work and study.Her husband turns on his computer in the study（书房），reading his e﹣mails and making a list of today's work.Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online，she makes sure her students，including her daughter，are all there.
Because of COVID﹣19，many people are now working and studying at home like them，and they are called telecommuters（居家办公者）.When they are working at home，they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good.There is more time than before to communicate with their family members.While working at home，they can look after their children，too.On the other hand，they save more time and money without traveling to work.It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems.However，the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government，things are getting better now.As a manager，the husband can talk with his workers face to face.Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.

（1）Liu Min's husband does these things in the study except 　C　.
A.reading his e﹣mails
B.making a list of today's work
C.doing morning exercises
（2）From the text，which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home？ 　B　
A.They can have big meals with family.
B.They can save more time and money.
C.They can look after their old parents.
（3）In paragraph（段落）2，what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）？ 　A　
A.Liu Min's family.
B.Liu Min's children.
C.Liu Min's students.
（4）According to the text，we can know that 　B　.
A.Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B.Liu Min is her daughter's teacher
C.Liu Min's family don't need to work
（5）What can be the best title（标题）of the text？ 　C　
A.Different Workplaces
B.Liu Min's Teaching Online
C.Working and Studying at Home
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Her husband turns on his computer in the study（书房），reading his e﹣mails and making a list of today's work.（她的丈夫打开书房的电脑，阅读电子邮件，列出今天的工作清单。）可知，没有提到做早操。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Working at home brings them something good.There is more time than before to communicate with their family members.While working at home，they can look after their children，too.On the other hand，they save more time and money without traveling to work.It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems.（在家工作给他们带来了好处。有比以前更多的时间与他们的家人交流。在家工作的同时，他们也可以照顾他们的孩子。另一方面，他们节省了更多的时间和金钱，不用去上班。它还有助于减少污染和交通问题。）可知，在家工作的优点之一是他们可以节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据Liu Min is an English teacher.These days，her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying.（刘敏是一名英语老师。这些天，她的家庭正在经历一种不同的生活，工作和学习。）以及Because of COVID﹣19，many people are now working and studying at home like them，and they are called telecommuters（居家办公者）.（因为新冠肺炎，很多人现在都像他们一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为居家办公者。）可知，them指代前面提到的刘敏的家庭。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online，she makes sure her students，including her daughter，are all there.（在刘敏开始在线授课之前，她要确保包括女儿在内的所有学生都在网上上课。）可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Liu Min is an English teacher.These days，her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying.（刘敏是一名英语老师。这些天，她的家庭正在经历一种不同的生活，工作和学习。）以及Because of COVID﹣19，many people are now working and studying at home like them，and they are called telecommuters（居家办公者）.（因为新冠肺炎，很多人现在都像他们一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为居家办公者。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：在家工作和学习。故选C。
16．（10分）Recently，a study（研究），published in BMC Medicine，found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people's health.
After scientists used data（数据）on 370，000 people，covering 12 years，they found about 9，000 developed heart disease.They found people with genes（基因）of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease.However，they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk.And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life，people who want "one more episode（剧集）" might be the group at a higher risk，for they are easy to spend more time watching TV.If they have more snacks while watching TV，it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger.So，if people want to watch TV longer，standing up and moving the body，or hanging out will work.But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.

（1）According to the text，how long did the research cover？ 　B　
A.10 years.
B.12 years.
C.14 years.
（2）From paragraph 2，which of the following is right？ 　B　
A.People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B.The less time people spend on TV，the lower the risk is.
C.Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
（3）Which best explains "limiting" underlined in paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.限制
B.记录
C.花费
（4）Where is this text probably from？ 　C　
A.A tour guide.
B.A story book.
C.A newspaper.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？ 　A　
A.We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B.Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After scientists used data（数据）on 370，000 people，covering 12 years，they found about 9，000 developed heart disease.（在研究了37万人12年的数据后，科学家发现约有9000人患上了心脏病。）可知研究持续了12年。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据However，they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk.And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.（然而，他们发现，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时，患心脏病的风险也最大。每天看2到3小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。而那些看电视时间少于一小时的人患病风险降低了16%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现，每天看电视的时间减少到一小时以下可以预防10%的心脏病。）可推知看电视时间越少，健康风险越低。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文So，if people want to watch TV longer，standing up and moving the body，or hanging out will work.（所以，如果人们想看更长时间的电视，站起来活动活动身体，或者出去闲逛都可以。）可知此处意为但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题的一个更有用的方法。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。根据Recently，a study（研究），published in BMC Medicine，found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people's health.（最近，发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的一项研究发现，长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险，结合选项，可知文章最可能来自于报纸。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据However，they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk.And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.（然而，他们发现，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时，患心脏病的风险也最大。每天看2到3小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。而那些看电视时间少于一小时的人患病风险降低了16%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现，每天看电视的时间减少到一小时以下可以预防10%的心脏病。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。故选A。
第二节（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite（人造卫星）in China was sent into space in 1970.From then on，many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th，2022.Shenzhou﹣14，China's ninth manned spaceflight（载人宇宙飞行），successfully sent Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station，where they will work and live for 6 months.More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment.For example，enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems：physical and mental（心理的）training helped to keep the best condition.Although it's the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space，they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training.As for Liu Yang，now a mother of two young kids，she believes it's her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team.Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them，offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.

（1）In China，when was the first satellite sent into space？
　In 1970.　
（2）How long will the astronauts stay in space？
　For 6 months.　
（3）Why did they receive physical and mental training？
　Because they can help to keep the best condition.　
（4）According to the text，who will help the astronauts finish the tasks？
　Hundreds of engineers and workers.　
（5）What do you think of the three astronauts？
　They love our country very much and they want to do whatever they can for our country and the people.　

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite in China was sent into space in 1970"可知，自从1970年中国把第一颗卫星发送进太空后，至今已有50多年了。故知中国发送第一颗卫星的时间是1970年。故答案是：In 1970。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Shenzhou﹣14，China's ninth manned spaceflight（载人宇宙飞行），successfully sent Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station，where they will work and live for 6 months"可知，中国的第九次载人太空飞行，即神舟14号，成功地把陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲送到天宫站，他们在那里要工作和生活6个月。故答案是：For 6 months。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"physical and mental（心理的）training helped to keep the best condition"，身体和心理训练有助于他们保持最佳状态。故答案是：Because they can help to keep the best condition。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中"Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them，offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks"，数以百计的工程师和工人在他们后面，给他们提供各种支持，帮助他们完成更多任务。故答案是：Hundreds of engineers and workers。
（5）开放回答题。根据文中"Although it's the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space，they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training"，虽然陈冬和刘洋是第二次上太空，他们又一次和蔡旭哲接受了严苛的训练。在根据文中"As for Liu Yang，now a mother of two young kids，she believes it's her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children"，至于刘洋，现在是两个小孩的妈妈，她认为为我国做这件事，并为自己的孩子树立好榜样是她的责任。故知他们非常爱国，愿意为国家和人民做出一切。故答案是They love our country very much and they want to do whatever they can for our country and the people。（答案不唯一）
第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题：每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.When she was interviewed on the radio，she shared her stories and （1）　A　 with the audience."I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I was watching TV and（2）　C　the amazing performances，I was excited."
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's stories to the world，showing the world a more beautiful China. "It's a wonderful experience to be a （3）　B　 at the Winter Olympics 14 years later.It made my childhood dream（4）　A　."Said Zhang Ning."I learned a lot，（5）　C　 I was busy and tired."
In order to（6）　B　better service，Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.They worked hard in the face of difficulties.One of the most（7）　A　 things was the cold weather，as some of the work was outside.With more than 300 other volunteers，she might have worked for about 1，000 hours，like checking temperatures and tickets（8）　C　at Wukesong Sports Center.
"I（9）　B　 for our athletes when they were trying their best；I felt（10）　C　proud when I saw our national flag rising high，tears in my eyes."She said，"Volunteering is unusual.I'll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us."
（1）A.feelings
B.plans
C.hobbies
（2）A.preparing
B.giving
C.enjoying
（3）A.player
B.volunteer
C.coach
（4）A.come true
B.come out
C.come up
（5）A.because
B.unless
C.though
（6）A.find
B.provide
C.take
（7）A.difficult
B.different
C.dangerous
（8）A.heavily
B.angrily
C.carefully
（9）A.swam
B.cheered
C.drove
（10）A.freely
B.hardly
C.truly
【解答】（1）考查名词。A感情，B计划，C爱好，根据she shared her stories （她分享了她的故事）可知她分享了她的故事和感情，故选A。
（2）考查动词。A准备，B给，C享受，根据the amazing performances（精彩的表演）可知是享受精彩的表演，故选C。
（3）考查名词。A运动员，B志愿者，C教练，根据Zhang Ning was a volunteer （张宁是一名志愿者）可知是志愿者，故选B。
（4）考查短语。A实现，B出来，C上升，根据my childhood dream（我童年的梦想）可知我童年的梦想实现了，故选A。
（5）考查连词。A因为，B除非，C虽然，根据虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多，可知表转折，故选C。
（6）考查动词。A发现，B提供，C拿，根据better service（更好的服务）可知是为了提供更好的服务，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A困难的，B不同的，C危险的，根据They worked hard in the face of difficulties（他们在困难面前努力工作。）可知最困难的是...，故选A。
（8）考查副词。A重地，B生气地，C认真地，根据like checking temperatures and tickets（比如检查温度和机票）可知是认真地比如检查温度和机票，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A游泳，B喝彩，C开车，根据when they were trying their best（当他们尽力的时候）可知当他们尽力的时候为他们喝彩，故选B。
（10）考查副词。A自由地，B几乎不，C真地，根据when I saw our national flag rising high（当我看到我们的国旗升得很高时）可知当我看到我们的国旗升得很高时，我感到非常自豪，故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
19．（10分）Shaoshan is a famous city，the hometown of Chairman（主席） Mao Zedong.He once lived，studied，and （1）　worked　（work）here.Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming（开花）and birds singing all year round.Shaoshan is a place （2）　that/ which　 is almost in the middle of Hunan，about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high﹣speed trains are available，more and more people come here （3）　by　train.For example，it only （4）　takes　（take）less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.Others still want（5）　to drive　 （drive） here with families or friends.If people come here on December 26th，it will be the （6）　best　（good） time.On that day there are a lot of celebrations，because it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
（7）　Visitors　 （Visitor） from all over the country come here to show their respect.They also look forward to （8）　watching　（watch） The Most Memorable Shaoshan（《最忆韶山冲》），which can help them better understand Chairman Mao.They will be deeply moved and encouraged.Besides，it is not only （9）　a　 good place for students to have school trips，but also an education base for（10）　them　（they）to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他以前在这里生活、学习和工作过。and连接的是三个并列动词，故应填work的过去式，和前面的两个过去式动词lived和studied，作为并列谓语，构成一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故答案为worked。
（2）考查代词。句意：韶山是个几乎处于湖南中心的地方。应填关系代词that/ which.来引导定语从句，且在从句中充当主语，代替先行词place。故答案为that/ which。
（3）考查介词。句意：随着高铁的出现，越来越多人乘坐火车来这里。应填介词by，和后面的名词train，组成介宾结构，它们充当句子状语，表示出行的方式。by train乘火车。故答案为train。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山花费不到半小时。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故动词take要用其第三人称单数形式，故答案为takes。
（5）考查不定式。句意：另一些人想和家人或朋友驾车来这里。本句是want to do sth句型，意思是"想做某事"，故填drive的不定式，故答案为to drive。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，这将是最佳时间。根据下文"On that day there are a lot of celebrations，because it's Chairman Mao's birthday"，这一天要举办很多庆祝活动，因为是毛主席的生日，故知空格处为"最好的"之意，故应填good的最高级，作为定语，表示"最好的"。故答案为best。
（7）考查名词。句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达敬意。应填可数名词visitor的复数形式，作为主语，表示"游客"这个整体。故答案为Visitors。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他们也期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，它有助于他们更好地了解毛主席。本句是look forward to doing sth句型，意思是"盼望做某事"，故填watch的动名词，作为介词to的宾语，故答案是 watching。
（9）考查冠词。句意：另外，它不但是一个学生进行考察活动的好地方，也是他们为了解中国共产党的历史而接受教育的好地方。作为表语的place是可数名词单数形式，且被以辅音开头的单词good所修饰，故用a来修饰、限定，表示"一个（地方）"。故答案为a。
（10）考查代词。句意：也是他们为了解中国共产党的历史而接受教育的好地方。应填they的宾格，作为介词for的宾语。故答案为them。
第三节（共5题：每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Maybe it's normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family （1）Here is some advice that may help.
If the relations between your parents become difficult，they might argue.When it happens，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over your home.At that time，you'd better learn to offer help.（2）你可以帮忙做更多的家务，so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.
Sometimes，it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study.Why not try to understand them and（3）tell them that you are studying hard to become better.
Also，fights between you and your brother are common.For example，he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs.Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night.Of course，it's unfair.However，remember not to be angry because it's useless.Sit down to have a talk with him.（4）这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it or no，（5）communicating and understanding is very important for a family .If all of you are friendly and think more for each other，relations will be improved.

（1）　以下是一些可能有用的建议。　
（2）　You can help with more housework.　
（3）　告诉他们你正在努力学习以变得更好。　
（4）　This is a good way to get along with him.　
（5）　沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。　
【解答】（1）英译汉。Here is 以下是；一些建议some advice；that may help可能有用的。是定语从句，修饰名词 advice。故答案为：以下是一些可能有用的建议。
（2）汉译英。You你；can+动词原形，表示可以……；help with more housework帮忙做更多的家务；短语help with表示在……方面帮助。故答案为：You can help with more housework.
（3）英译汉。tell them +宾语从句，告诉他们……；you are studying hard你正在努力学习；to become better以变得更好，动词不定式短语做目的状语。故答案为：告诉他们你正在努力学习以变得更好。
（4）汉译英。句型This is a good way to表示这是一个……的好办法；get along with him与他相处；短语get along with 表示与……相处。故答案为：This is a good way to get along with him.
（5）英译汉。communicating and understanding 沟通和理解；is very important 非常重要；for a family对于一个家庭来说。本句使用了句型 be very important for...对……来说非常重要。故答案为：沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
四、第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，满分15分）
21．（15分）亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。
内容包括：
（1）你对这位老师的印象；
（2）你感谢他（她）的原因；
（3）你对他（她）的祝福。
注意：
（1）词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当举例或拓展；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。
It's time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.I'm here to say thanks to______
【解答】It's time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.I'm here to say thanks to my English teacher.You are a helpful and kind person.（什么样的人）
I still remember when I began to learn English，I found it too difficult.【高分句型一】No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it.I lost my confidence and almost gave it up.As soon as you knew it，you had a long talk with me about how to learn English well.You always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress.Ever since then I have been interested in it and improved myself a lot.Though I have to say goodbye to you very soon，I still think I am so lucky to be your student.I hope you can relax yourself and keep healthy.【高分句型二】（感谢的原因）
  Thank you again for what you've done for us!All the best to you!（祝福）