中考英语专题18 主谓一致复习课件

这是一份中考英语专题18 主谓一致复习课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了就近一致原则 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2. 1) Every … and (every)… 2) each …and (each… 3)n …and (n)…, 4) many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。 Every desk and every chair is made f wd. Many a by and girl has made the same mistake. 3. ne/every ne /each/either/ the number+f +复数名词作主语， Each f the students has a bk. 谓语用单数。
4. clthing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合 名词作主语。 Clthing is badly needed in this flded area. 5. 以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、 书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 6. 表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语， 表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hmetwn.
7. 由any-,sme-,n-和-ne,-thing,-bdy等所构成 的不定代词作主语。 8. 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Cllecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同 的概念。 Bth bread and butter are sld ut. 2. peple , plice, cattle 等有生命的集体名词 作主语。 The plice are lking fr the missing child. 3. gds, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。
4. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held nce every fur years. 5. a number f /quantities f /a grup f +名词作主语。
（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, ppulatin, enemy, party, crwd, crew, audience, public , gvernment, majrity, grup等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family is a great ne. His family are music lvers. 2. means, wrks, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。 The steel wrks is near the statin. Tw new steel wrks are being built.
3. “kind, srt, pair, type +名词” 作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4. all, nne, sme, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the fd tastes gd. 5. “half / mst / enugh / part / the rest / the last / lts / plenty / 分数、百分数 + f + 名词”作主语: 谓语动词要和 f 之后的名词单复数保持一致。
由r , either …r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。 Nt nly he but als I am invited. Neither my glves nr my hat ges with the dress.
with , alng with , tgether with , including , but , except , like , amng , as well as , n mre than , besides , rather than +名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number f students is in the classrm.
集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定?
1．His family _______ a small ne．2．His family _______ fat and shrt． A．is，is B．are，are C．is，are D．are，is
此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。类似这种用法的词主要的有： team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crwd(人群)，gvernment(政府)，crew(乘务员)，cmmittee(委员会，委员们)，audience(听众)等：
This class cnsists f 45 students. Mr Green teaches it． 这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。 This class are all diligent. Mr Green teaches them.这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生教。
It was late, but the audience was increasing.时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。 The audience were all mved t tears.听众都感动得流了泪。
The team is the best in the league．这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The ftball team are having baths．足球队队员们在洗澡。
但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clthing 衣服，petry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：peple人，plice警察，cattle牲口等。
谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?
We Chinese ____ a hard-wrking peple． A．is B．are C．is being D．are being
此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。
注意以下类似例子： These tw dictinaries are a present fr my best friend Jim． The planets were the bject f his study． The mst imprtant thing I need is bks． The cuntry's leading exprt is watches． The best part f the meal is the cffee and ckies．
但是有些主语由于本身具有单数和复数两种 可能，它的谓语到底用单数还是复数，要看具体 的语境（多数情况是看其后面词语的单复数），例如：Wh is yur brther？谁是你的兄弟？Wh are yur brthers？哪些是你的兄弟？What he said is quite crrect．他所说的完全正确。 What he left me are nly a few ld bks．他给我留下的只是几本旧书。
并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？
Yu r he _______ t blame． 你或他有一人要受责备。 2. _______ yu r he t blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ A ．is ，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is
在通常情况下，两个并列主语由r，either…r，neither…nr，nt…but，nt nly…but（als）等连接时，其谓语通常与第二个主语（即临近的一个主语）保持一致，但是，在疑问句中则通常与第一个主语（即临近的一个主语）保持一致。
1．One r tw days ____ enugh t see the city． A．is B．are C．am D．be2．Neither my wife nr I myself ____ able t persuade my daughter t change her mind． A．is B．are C．am D．be
3．Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary ____ tired f having ne examinatin after anther． A ．is B ．are C ．am D ．be4．Nt the teacher ，but the students ____ lking frward t seeing the film． A ．is B ．are C ．am D ．be
下列结构的谓语应与哪个主语保持一致？
A library with five thusand bks ____ t the natin as a gift． A．is ffered B．has ffered C．are ffered D．have ffered
用连词and连接的两个并列主语，其谓语要用复数，但是若主语跟有with, like, but, except, besides, including, tgether with, alng with, as well as, mre than, n less than, rather than等连接的另一个名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
1．Nbdy but Betty and Mary ____ late fr class yesterday． A ．was B ．were C ．has been D ．have been2．A wman with sme children ____ sn． A．is cming B．are cming C．has cme D．have cme3．N ne except my parents ____ anything abut this。 A．knw B．knws C．is knwn D．are knwn