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2019-2020学年河南省郑州市中原区郑州外国语中学七下期末英语试卷（本部1-7班和实验A班）（无听力题目）
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这是一份2019-2020学年河南省郑州市中原区郑州外国语中学七下期末英语试卷（本部1-7班和实验A班）（无听力题目），共15页。试卷主要包含了 【答案】listening， 【答案】clapped， 【答案】t shw， 【答案】injury等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）It's much easier (做新年计划) than t keep them.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）We were impressed by Zhng Nanshan's fluent spken English when we (听到他说英语) in an interview.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）My brther always (快速做出决定) in face f any danger.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Nwadays, children, aged tw, even knw that washing hands is (第一件要做的事情) when we cme back hme.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）In rder t imprve his English, Gerge decided t take up (listen) t tapes every mrning.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The (appear) f new COVID-19 cases (病例) in Beijing makes us nervus again.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The students jumped up and dwn and (clap) their hands when they knew they wuld g back t schl sn.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Knwing the negative effects f the pandemic (流行病), XuZheng was smart enugh (shw) his new film nline.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Several days ag, a tanker truck (油罐车) n a highway explded, and it caused serius (injure).
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Australian Prime Minister didn't want t _____ his hliday at all when the firefighters culdn't _____ the big frest fire in Australia.
A．put ff; put utB．put ut; put ff
C．put ff; put upD．put ut; put up
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）There _____ an imprtant exam fr junir 3 n July 15th and 16th.
A．are ging t beB．is ging t be
C．are ging t haveD．is ging t have
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Peter was _____ n the sfa when his mther came hme frm wrk last night. His sister said, "Mm, my brther has _____ fr a whle day because he desn't feel well."
A．laying; lainB．laying; liedC．lying; lainD．lying; lied
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）—Must we wear the schl unifrm tmrrw?
—N, we _____. Our headteacher desn't ask us t wear it.
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．dn't have tD．can't
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The _____ lk n her face tells us that she has seen _____.
A．frightened; smething frighteningB．frightened; anything frightening
C．frightening; smething frightenedD．frightening; anything frightened
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）_____ f freign students cme t China t learn Chinese and _____ f them want t teach Chinese back t their cuntry.
A．Thusands; five hundredB．Thusands; five hundreds
C．Five thusand; hundredsD．Five thusand; hundred
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）I dn't knw if it _____ tmrrw. If it _____ I wn't g swimming.
A．rains; rainsB．will rain; will rain
C．rains; will rainD．will rain; rains
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）—_____ yur brther _____ his painting?
—Yes. He _____ it last night.
A．Did; finished; finishedB．Did; finished; has finished
C．Has; finished; finishedD．Has; finished; has finished
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The prblem was mre difficult that I thught, s _____ tk quite a lng time t _____.
A．it; wrk ut itB．this; wrk ut it
C．it; wrk it utD．this; wrk it ut
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Last week, the American President Trump said such _____ wrds. His wrds _____ me very much.
A．amazing; amazesB．amazing; amazed
C．amazed; amazesD．amazed, amazed
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末） I grew up with tw elder sisters. If I wasn't curteus (有礼貌的) t them, they'd fix me. My sisters made the mst f every chance t train me hw t be a curteus . They made me pen drs fr them r help them int their at dinner.
Years later I went away t cllege. The first time I walked int the library, I a wman walking behind me and I held the dr pen fr her. , she glared (怒目而视) at me, asking ludly, "D yu think that because I'm a wman, I'm t t pen a dr fr myself?" She slammed (摔) the dr shut, leaving me and speechless. My face burned. I that there wuld be n mre curtesy!
As I std there, lady passed the dr with her arms filled with textbks. Instinctively (本能地) I reached t pen the dr fr her. The mment I realized I had dne. I prepared myself fr shuts. , I received a warm smile.
"Thanks!" she said brightly. "It's nice t see we have a few gentlemen arund, here!"
f curse, if I were REALLY a gentleman, I wuld have with her bks. Anyway, I enjyed the gd I gt frm perfrming an act f simple curtesy.
Curtesy brings pleasant, refreshing light t ur lives whether we are the giver, the r just an interested bserver. Curtesy desn't necessarily ur lives, but it can certainly transfrm the way we feel abut life.
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A．studentB．teacherC．friendD．gentleman
(2)
A．dressesB．chairsC．dishesD．muths
(3)
A．nticedB．learnedC．thughtD．wndered
(4)
A．LuckilyB．CertainlyC．SurprisinglyD．Carefully
(5)
A．weakB．sillyC．meanD．pr
(6)
A．afraidB．surprisedC．excitedD．wrried
(7)
A．decidedB．realizedC．wnderedD．refused
(8)
A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
(9)
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．whse
(10)
A．HweverB．ButC．AlthughD．Until
(11)
A．everB．neverC．stillD．already
(12)
A．helpedB．agreedC．prmisedD．waited
(13)
A．thughtB．prcessC．feelingD．advice
(14)
A．supprterB．receiverC．lserD．reprter
(15)
A．takeB．saveC．makeD．change
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）
(1) Accrding t the passage, what's the persn wh des A first like?
A．He puts the cmmunicatin with his friends and family first.
B．He values the safety f his hme and family mst.
C．He is able t make imprtant decisins.
D．He des many things n impulse.
(2) Linda can't stand bring things in life. What will she prbably d first?
A．Turn ff the fire.
B．Answer the phne.
C．Calm the baby.
D．Stp the dg frm chewing n the sfa.
(3) If smene abandns a disabled dg, what des it mean?
A．It means the disabled dg is carefully lked after.
B．It means sme ne takes the disabled dg hme.
C．It means the disabled dg is given up.
D．It means smene wants t help the disabled dg ut.
(4) Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A．A persn wh turns ff the fire first is patient with thers.
B．The quiz is very useful. Yu must take it seriusly.
C．Yu pay great attentin t yur appearance if yu stp the dg first.
D．Only students can take the quiz when they are at schl.
(5) Why did the authr (作者) write the passage?
A．T make yu have fun.
B．T draw yur attentin.
C．T help yu knw what yu are like.
D．T remind yu t cmmunicate with yur friends and family.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末） If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu'll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The "G" is the generatin f yur mbile netwrk (移动网络). But these symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne, CGTN reprted. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad (下载) and uplad data (数据) faster than ever befre. But 5G wn't just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday's self-driving test cars have ne prblem-lag (延迟). When the car "sees" an bstacle (障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives infrmatin. Hwever, it takes time t send and receive this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might hit each ther because they dn't receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered (降低), making the cars safer, accrding t CNN.
5G culd als be used t help the Internet f things ( IT, 物联网). IT is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speed will be the key t develping this technlgy. The IT culd be used in a lt f ways. Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically (自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
(1) Hw many times is the 5G faster than 3G?
A．100 times.B．10 times.
C．Almst twice.D．We dn't knw.
(2) What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A．5G is all ver China.
B．5G will make ur life better.
C．Self-driving cars wn't hit each ther with 5G.
D．There will be n symbls at the tp f ur phnes when 5G netwrks fully arrive.
(3) Why des the writer use self-driving cars as an example?
A．T explain hw 5G's fast speed can be helpful.
B．T shw us hw self-driving cars are.
C．T warn (警告) abut the pssible dangers f self-driving cars.
D．T explain hw self-driving cars wrk.
(4) What is IT?
A．A rbt that can d husewrk.
B．An nline stre where yu can buy anything.
C．A large nline netwrk that cnnects things and peple.
D．A type, f high-tech refrigeratr.
(5) What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Safer self-driving cars.B．5G—much faster
C．5G—mre than faster.D．5G and IT.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末） Acts like murder r rbbery are what we call crimes (犯罪). Peple wh d these things are punished by criminal laws. . They are knwn as civil laws (民法) and they prtect ur rights.
In the past, China had nine separate civil laws. They dealt with different things, such as marriage and inheritances (继承). During this year's tw sessins in Beijing, the cuntry's first Civil Cde (《民法典》) was made, . With 1,260 articles (条款), it's "an encyclpedia (百科全书) fr scial life," Xinhua nted.
. Fr example, many apps and websites cllect ur persnal infrmatin. If they give ut ur infrmatin, they will be punished accrding t the Civil Cde. Anther example is abut things falling frm buildings.
The idea f making a civil cde was first suggested in 1954. But it was nt until 2015 that China started t wrk n the current cde. .
(1)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
(2)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
(3)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
(4)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
(5)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
As the prverb says, "Yur tngue has the pwer f life and death." This means that yur wrds have pwer t finally things t happen, even life r death.
We may all experience the pwer f wrds in ur life, even we were very yung. When teachers r parents us ff and after that, we prbably thught f urselves as bad children. Mst kids have that experience. They say it is imprtant t praise children fur fr each negative (负面的) wrd. When we fail the exam, encuraging wrds frm ur teachers r parents make us wrk much at ur lessns.
Encuraging wrds can g quite a lng way. They lift peple . Fr example, encuraging wrds t wh is sad can help them make it thrugh the day. Wrds can have a effect n yur brain. And it will in turn (相应地) have a great influence n yur actin.
Everything yu d depends n what yu t d. It's nt yur parents, yur past relatinships r yur jb, yu and nly yu that are respnsible fr every gal yu set. If yu have dreams in life, write them dwn and speak them ut. Yur wrds are likely t bring yu ut smething amazing.
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（2020·郑州市中原区·期末） Being verweight (超重) can cause many health prblems, such heart failures (心脏病). A recent study shws it can als impact learning, especially language learning.
The China Educatin Tracking Survey kept an eye n 10,279 junir high schl students acrss China. They fund that if these students gained (增加) weight while lwer grades, their grades wuld be influenced by the time they reached junir 3.
Abut 20 percent f Chinese teens verweight. Researchers (研究人员) said parents and plicymakers (决策者) pay mre attentin (注意) t this prblem and try t slve it.
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（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）A: Hi, Julie! Yu lk unhappy and tired. ?
B: I can't have enugh sleep. The final exam is cming. We have muntains f hmewrk, Chinese, English, Math…
A: Pr guy! ?
B: I went t bed at 12:00 last night.
A: N wnder yu dn't lk well.
B: Yu knw, less sleep is bad fr my health. I'm nt as strng as befre. ?
A: Yu shuld talk t yur teachers and they will understand yu.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. Anyway, the summer vacatin is cming sn. ?
A: I'm ging t learn t play the guitar and I want t play Jay's Mjit. It's fantastic.
B: . We can learn t play it tgether.
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（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）转眼间你已成为“外语人”一年了，你一定已经有了许多收获，同时也对新学年有了新的期许。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1. What have yu dne at and after schl in the past year?
2. What are yu ging t d in Grade 8?
2.要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级；
2.词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw time flies! I have been a student f Freign Language Middle Schl fr ne year.
答案
1. 【答案】have；ne；thing；in；cmmn
【解析】考查常用短语。have smething in cmmn 是常用短语，意为“有共同之处”。结合本题词汇提示，可以将常用短语进行变化为：have ne thing in cmmn 有一个共同点。本句主语是复数，谓语动词用原型即可。句意：春节和圣诞节有一个共同点：人们在节日期间与家人和朋友聚在一起。
【知识点】have ... in cmmn
2. 【答案】t；make；new；year's；plan
【解析】考查词汇拼写。结合所给词义分析，可知句意为：制定新年计划比执行计划容易得多。这里为固定搭配 It's easier t d sth 做某事更为简单；制定新年计划翻译为 make new year's plan。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (f/fr sb.) t d sth.、plan
3. 【答案】heard；him；speaking；English
【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：当我们在一次采访中听到钟南山说英语时，他流利的英语给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据主句谓语“were impressed”和句意可知从句应用一般过去时；hear sb. ding sth. 听见某人正在做某事，为固定搭配，现在分词形式 ding 作宾语补足语，故应填 heard him speaking English，表示“听见他说英语”。
【知识点】hear sb./sth. ding sth.、speak English
4. 【答案】make；a；quick；decisin
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我哥哥面对任何危险总是迅速做出决定。make a quick decisin，快速做出决定，固定短语；由于主语是 my brther，第三人称单数，故将谓语动词 make 改为 makes。
【知识点】make a decisin
5. 【答案】the；first；thing；t；d
【解析】考查固定搭配。结合所给词义分析，可知句意为：如今，两岁的孩子们都知道，当我们回到家时，第一件要做的事情就是洗手。表示第一件要做的事情，可以使用固定搭配 the first thing t d。
【知识点】first、thing
6. 【答案】listening
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：为了提高英语水平，乔治决定每天早上听磁带。take up ding sth，开始做某事，固定搭配，故将所给词 listen 改为 listening。
【知识点】listen、介词后接动词-ing形式
7. 【答案】appearance
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：北京新冠肺炎病例的出现，让我们再次感到紧张。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前为冠词 The，因此所填空应该为名词，所以改所给动词 appear，意为，出现，为不可数名词 appearance，意为，出现。
【知识点】appearance
8. 【答案】clapped
【解析】考查动词的过去式。句意：当学生们知道他们很快就要回学校时，他们高兴地一边跳上跳下，一边拍手。根据句子结构可知，空前为并列连词 and，and 前后的结构应该保持一致，再根据句意可知，所填空应该和 and 前的动词的过去式 jumped 保持一致，因此所填空也应该为动词的过去式，所以改所给动词原形“clap，意为，拍手”为动词的过去式 clapped。
【知识点】clap、肯定句
9. 【答案】t shw
【解析】考查固定句型“be+形容词+enugh+动词不定式”。句意：徐峥知道疫情的负面影响，他很聪明地在网上上映了他的新电影。根据句意和空前结构，可联想到固定句型“be+形容词+enugh+动词不定式”，意为，“有足够的……做某事、到了做某事的……了”，因此所填空应该为动词不定式的结构，所以改所给动词原形“shw”，意为，展示，为动词不定式“t shw”。
【知识点】enugh t d sth.
10. 【答案】injury
【解析】考查名词。句意：几天前，高速公路上的油罐车发生爆炸，造成了严重的伤害。根据句子结构，可知空格处所缺成分是名词，故将所给词 injure，动词，改为名词形式，即 injury。
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、injury
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。put ff 推迟；put up 提供；put ut 扑灭。根据句意：当消防队员无法扑灭澳大利亚的森林大火时，澳大利亚总理根本不想推迟他的假期。
【知识点】put ff、put ut
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型和主谓一致。句意：七月十五日和十六日，对于初三来说，有一个重要的考试。根据空前的 There 和选项可知，这里应该使用“there be”句型，表示“有”，there 和 have 的任何形式都不能连用，因此排除 C 项和 D 项，再根据空后的名词为 an imprtant exam，是单数形式，因此时态助动词要选用 is，所以排除 A 项。
【知识点】一般将来时
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词变形。句意：昨晚彼得的妈妈下班回家时，彼得正躺在沙发上。他的姐姐说：“妈妈，我弟弟因为身体不舒服，已经躺了一整天了。”lie 表示“躺下”时，现在分词为 lying，过去式和过去分词为 lie-lay-lain。第一个空 was 后应选现在分词 lying 构成过去进行时；第二个空助动词 has 后应选过去分词 lain 构成现在完成时。故答案为 C。
【知识点】lay、动词辨析、lie
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，我们不需要。我们的班主任不要求我们穿。A. shuldn't 不应该；B. mustn't 禁止；C. dn't have t 没有必要；D. can't 不能。根据句意和句子结构可知，上句为 Must 引导的一般疑问句，因此一般用 needn't 和 dn't have t 来回答。
【知识点】have t
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。frightened 形容人，害怕的；frightening 形容物，令人害怕的。根据第一个空修饰名词 lk，是人脸上害怕的表情，可知使用 ed 形式的形容词。在肯定句中使用 smething 表示一些事情。第二个空修饰 smething 使用 ing 形式的形容词。句意：她脸上惊恐的表情告诉我们她看到了什么可怕的东西。
【知识点】frightened、smething、frightening
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：成千上万的外国学生来到中国学习中文，其中有五百人想回国教中文。在表示具体数目时，hundred，thusand 等需使用单数形式：在表示数百，数千等不确定的数目时，在 hundreds，thusands 后面接 f+名词复数。第一空这里表示数千人，表示一种不确定的数目，应该使用 Thusands；第二空这里表示五百人，应该为 five hundred。故答案为 A。
【知识点】thusands f、hundred/thusand等大数的表达、f所有格
17. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就不去游泳。第一句动词 knw 后为 if“是否”引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语 tmrrw 可知用一般将来时 will rain。第二句为 if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，主语用了一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时 rains 表将来。
【知识点】主将从现、主现从不限
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你哥哥完成他的画作了吗？——是的，他昨天晚上画完了。助动词 did 后应加实义动词原形 finish，排除 AB 选项；第二个空根据时间状语 last night 用一般过去时 finished。故答案为 C。
【知识点】肯定句、一般疑问句及回答
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：这道题比我想象的要难，所以我花了很长时间才算出来。it takes (sb.) sme time t d sth. 某人花多少时间做某事，为固定句式，it 为形式主语，不定式 t d 是真正主语，第一个空选 it；动副短语 wrk ut 中，代词作宾语应置于中间用 wrk it ut。
【知识点】动词短语的宾语为代词、It takes/tk (sb.) d sth.
20. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。amazing 和 amazed 都表示令人惊讶的，不过 amazing 用于修饰物品，事件，amazed 用于修饰人。句意为：上周，美国总统特朗普说了非常惊人的话，他的话真的让我非常惊讶。第一空这里表示话是很令人惊讶的，应该使用 amazing。第二空这里表示他的话使我感到很惊讶，时态应该为一般过去时，所以应该使用动词过去式 amazed。
【知识点】肯定句、V-ing/V-ed辨析
21. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) A
(8) C
(9) A
(10) A
(11) C
(12) A
(13) C
(14) B
(15) D
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 文章内容为一个测试，描述了不同选项的不同含义等等。
细节理解题。根据 Tell A 中的第二句“Yu turn ff the fire first because yu think it is imprtant t prtect yur hme and yur family.（你首先灭火是因为你认为保护你的家和家人很重要。）”可知，选 A 的人把家人的安全看得很重要，所以选 B 项。
(2) 推理判断题。根据 Tell D 中的第二句“Yu are easily annyed by bring things in life.（你很容易被生活中无聊的事情惹恼。）”可推知，Linda 应该是会选 D，D 项内容是“阻止狗啃沙发”，所以选 D。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据 Tell C 中的最后一句“Yu will try t help ut as much as yu can.”可知，你会尽你所能帮助别人；再结合 Tell C 中的倒数第二句“Yu d nt usually abandn thers when they have prblems.”可知，此处应该是表示当他人有麻烦时，会去帮助他们，而不是放弃他们；由此推知 abandn 的意思为“放弃”，和短语 give up 意思相近，所以选 C 项。
(4) 推理判断题。根据 Tell D 中的最后一句“Yu pay a lt f attentin t hw yu lk.（你很注重自己的外表）”可知，阻止狗狗表示你是个很注重自己外表的人，所以选 C 项。
(5) 写作意图题。根据文章的最后一句“This quiz (测试) is just fr fun.”以及结合全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是让大家开心，所以选 A 项。
23. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述了 5G 的速度很快，以及给人们带来的积极影响。
细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第一句：Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple···faster than ever befre. 可知文中只介绍了 5G 比 4G 网络快 100 倍，但是并没有提到 5G 比 3G 快多少倍。
(2) 推理判断题。根据文章中的第三段的后两句：But 5G wn't just bring···Peple can use it fr many ther things as well. 可以推断出 5G 将使我们的生活更美好。
(3) 推理判断题。根据文章中的倒数第二段的最后一句：With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered (降低), making the cars safer, accrding t CNN. 可以推断出作者用自动驾驶汽车作为例子是想要告诉我们 5G 的高速对我们有什么帮助。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的第二句：IT is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. 可知物联网是一个连接事物和人的大型在线网络。
(5) 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 5G 的速度很快，以及给人们带来的积极影响。所以本文的最佳标题可以是“5G—mre than faster”。
24. 【答案】
(1) E
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
25. 【答案】
(1) cause
(2) when
(3) tld
(4) times
(5) harder
(6) up
(7) smene
(8) great
(9) chse
(10) but
26. 【答案】
(1) as
(2) that
(3) in
(4) are
(5) must
27. 【答案】
(1) What is the matter with yu
(2) When did yu g t bed last night
(3) Can yu give me sme advice
(4) By the way, where are yu ging
(5) Sund great
【知识点】特殊疑问句、great、when、by the way、What's the matter (with sb./sth.)?、麻烦与问题 (Trubles and prblems)、give sme advice (n/abut sth.)
28. 【答案】 Hw time flies!I have been a student f Freign Language Middle Schl fr ne year.
I gt a lt in the first year f junir high schl. First, I've made great prgress in study because f my hard wrk. Secnd, I've kept running s that I'm much healthier than befre.
I will be a student in the secnd year f junir high schl next semester. S I have a big gal. T enter my dream senir high schl, I'm ging t take every subject seriusly and make gd use f the time.
N pains, n gains. I will stick t making my life mre meaningful in 2020!
【知识点】学校生活 (Schl life)、提纲作文Pay attentin t what yu see in the picture. Think abut what yu wuld d first.
A: Turn ff the fire that is heating the kettle.
B: Answer the phne.
C: Calm the baby wh is crying alud.
D: Prevent the dg frm chewing n the sfa.
Tell A: Yu are a persn wh puts safety first. Yu turn ff the fire first because yu think it is imprtant t prtect yur hme and yur family. Als, yu d yur best t make sure that everything is in rder.
Tell B: Yu cnsider yurself t be lazy and prefer t relax at hme. It des nt bther yu t much if yu have t wait a bit t feel cmfrt. In additin, yu enjy spending time with yur friends and family because yu als value cmmunicatin.
Tell C: Yu are respnsible and able t make imprtant decisins even withut the help f thers. Yu d nt usually abandn thers when they have prblems. Yu will try t help ut as much as yu can.
Tell D: Yu d many things n impulse (冲动地). Yu are easily annyed by bring things in life. Yu pay a lt f attentin t hw yu lk.
This quiz (测试) is just fr fun. Dn't take it seriusly.
smene, hard, cause, up, tell, time, great, chice, but, when
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）It's much easier (做新年计划) than t keep them.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）We were impressed by Zhng Nanshan's fluent spken English when we (听到他说英语) in an interview.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）My brther always (快速做出决定) in face f any danger.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Nwadays, children, aged tw, even knw that washing hands is (第一件要做的事情) when we cme back hme.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）In rder t imprve his English, Gerge decided t take up (listen) t tapes every mrning.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The (appear) f new COVID-19 cases (病例) in Beijing makes us nervus again.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The students jumped up and dwn and (clap) their hands when they knew they wuld g back t schl sn.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Knwing the negative effects f the pandemic (流行病), XuZheng was smart enugh (shw) his new film nline.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Several days ag, a tanker truck (油罐车) n a highway explded, and it caused serius (injure).
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Australian Prime Minister didn't want t _____ his hliday at all when the firefighters culdn't _____ the big frest fire in Australia.
A．put ff; put utB．put ut; put ff
C．put ff; put upD．put ut; put up
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）There _____ an imprtant exam fr junir 3 n July 15th and 16th.
A．are ging t beB．is ging t be
C．are ging t haveD．is ging t have
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Peter was _____ n the sfa when his mther came hme frm wrk last night. His sister said, "Mm, my brther has _____ fr a whle day because he desn't feel well."
A．laying; lainB．laying; liedC．lying; lainD．lying; lied
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）—Must we wear the schl unifrm tmrrw?
—N, we _____. Our headteacher desn't ask us t wear it.
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．dn't have tD．can't
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The _____ lk n her face tells us that she has seen _____.
A．frightened; smething frighteningB．frightened; anything frightening
C．frightening; smething frightenedD．frightening; anything frightened
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）_____ f freign students cme t China t learn Chinese and _____ f them want t teach Chinese back t their cuntry.
A．Thusands; five hundredB．Thusands; five hundreds
C．Five thusand; hundredsD．Five thusand; hundred
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）I dn't knw if it _____ tmrrw. If it _____ I wn't g swimming.
A．rains; rainsB．will rain; will rain
C．rains; will rainD．will rain; rains
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）—_____ yur brther _____ his painting?
—Yes. He _____ it last night.
A．Did; finished; finishedB．Did; finished; has finished
C．Has; finished; finishedD．Has; finished; has finished
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The prblem was mre difficult that I thught, s _____ tk quite a lng time t _____.
A．it; wrk ut itB．this; wrk ut it
C．it; wrk it utD．this; wrk it ut
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Last week, the American President Trump said such _____ wrds. His wrds _____ me very much.
A．amazing; amazesB．amazing; amazed
C．amazed; amazesD．amazed, amazed
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末） I grew up with tw elder sisters. If I wasn't curteus (有礼貌的) t them, they'd fix me. My sisters made the mst f every chance t train me hw t be a curteus . They made me pen drs fr them r help them int their at dinner.
Years later I went away t cllege. The first time I walked int the library, I a wman walking behind me and I held the dr pen fr her. , she glared (怒目而视) at me, asking ludly, "D yu think that because I'm a wman, I'm t t pen a dr fr myself?" She slammed (摔) the dr shut, leaving me and speechless. My face burned. I that there wuld be n mre curtesy!
As I std there, lady passed the dr with her arms filled with textbks. Instinctively (本能地) I reached t pen the dr fr her. The mment I realized I had dne. I prepared myself fr shuts. , I received a warm smile.
"Thanks!" she said brightly. "It's nice t see we have a few gentlemen arund, here!"
f curse, if I were REALLY a gentleman, I wuld have with her bks. Anyway, I enjyed the gd I gt frm perfrming an act f simple curtesy.
Curtesy brings pleasant, refreshing light t ur lives whether we are the giver, the r just an interested bserver. Curtesy desn't necessarily ur lives, but it can certainly transfrm the way we feel abut life.
(1)
A．studentB．teacherC．friendD．gentleman
(2)
A．dressesB．chairsC．dishesD．muths
(3)
A．nticedB．learnedC．thughtD．wndered
(4)
A．LuckilyB．CertainlyC．SurprisinglyD．Carefully
(5)
A．weakB．sillyC．meanD．pr
(6)
A．afraidB．surprisedC．excitedD．wrried
(7)
A．decidedB．realizedC．wnderedD．refused
(8)
A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
(9)
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．whse
(10)
A．HweverB．ButC．AlthughD．Until
(11)
A．everB．neverC．stillD．already
(12)
A．helpedB．agreedC．prmisedD．waited
(13)
A．thughtB．prcessC．feelingD．advice
(14)
A．supprterB．receiverC．lserD．reprter
(15)
A．takeB．saveC．makeD．change
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）
(1) Accrding t the passage, what's the persn wh des A first like?
A．He puts the cmmunicatin with his friends and family first.
B．He values the safety f his hme and family mst.
C．He is able t make imprtant decisins.
D．He des many things n impulse.
(2) Linda can't stand bring things in life. What will she prbably d first?
A．Turn ff the fire.
B．Answer the phne.
C．Calm the baby.
D．Stp the dg frm chewing n the sfa.
(3) If smene abandns a disabled dg, what des it mean?
A．It means the disabled dg is carefully lked after.
B．It means sme ne takes the disabled dg hme.
C．It means the disabled dg is given up.
D．It means smene wants t help the disabled dg ut.
(4) Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A．A persn wh turns ff the fire first is patient with thers.
B．The quiz is very useful. Yu must take it seriusly.
C．Yu pay great attentin t yur appearance if yu stp the dg first.
D．Only students can take the quiz when they are at schl.
(5) Why did the authr (作者) write the passage?
A．T make yu have fun.
B．T draw yur attentin.
C．T help yu knw what yu are like.
D．T remind yu t cmmunicate with yur friends and family.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末） If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu'll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The "G" is the generatin f yur mbile netwrk (移动网络). But these symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne, CGTN reprted. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad (下载) and uplad data (数据) faster than ever befre. But 5G wn't just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday's self-driving test cars have ne prblem-lag (延迟). When the car "sees" an bstacle (障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives infrmatin. Hwever, it takes time t send and receive this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might hit each ther because they dn't receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered (降低), making the cars safer, accrding t CNN.
5G culd als be used t help the Internet f things ( IT, 物联网). IT is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speed will be the key t develping this technlgy. The IT culd be used in a lt f ways. Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically (自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
(1) Hw many times is the 5G faster than 3G?
A．100 times.B．10 times.
C．Almst twice.D．We dn't knw.
(2) What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A．5G is all ver China.
B．5G will make ur life better.
C．Self-driving cars wn't hit each ther with 5G.
D．There will be n symbls at the tp f ur phnes when 5G netwrks fully arrive.
(3) Why des the writer use self-driving cars as an example?
A．T explain hw 5G's fast speed can be helpful.
B．T shw us hw self-driving cars are.
C．T warn (警告) abut the pssible dangers f self-driving cars.
D．T explain hw self-driving cars wrk.
(4) What is IT?
A．A rbt that can d husewrk.
B．An nline stre where yu can buy anything.
C．A large nline netwrk that cnnects things and peple.
D．A type, f high-tech refrigeratr.
(5) What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Safer self-driving cars.B．5G—much faster
C．5G—mre than faster.D．5G and IT.
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末） Acts like murder r rbbery are what we call crimes (犯罪). Peple wh d these things are punished by criminal laws. . They are knwn as civil laws (民法) and they prtect ur rights.
In the past, China had nine separate civil laws. They dealt with different things, such as marriage and inheritances (继承). During this year's tw sessins in Beijing, the cuntry's first Civil Cde (《民法典》) was made, . With 1,260 articles (条款), it's "an encyclpedia (百科全书) fr scial life," Xinhua nted.
. Fr example, many apps and websites cllect ur persnal infrmatin. If they give ut ur infrmatin, they will be punished accrding t the Civil Cde. Anther example is abut things falling frm buildings.
The idea f making a civil cde was first suggested in 1954. But it was nt until 2015 that China started t wrk n the current cde. .
(1)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
(2)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
(3)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
(4)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
(5)
A．The cde will take effect n Jan 1, 2021.
B．The cde can prtect us in many ways.
C．It puts all f the civil laws int ne dcument and makes imprvements.
D．The cde says that it's illegal (非法的) t thrw things frm tall buildings.
E．But in daily life, there are less-serius situatins that still need laws.
As the prverb says, "Yur tngue has the pwer f life and death." This means that yur wrds have pwer t finally things t happen, even life r death.
We may all experience the pwer f wrds in ur life, even we were very yung. When teachers r parents us ff and after that, we prbably thught f urselves as bad children. Mst kids have that experience. They say it is imprtant t praise children fur fr each negative (负面的) wrd. When we fail the exam, encuraging wrds frm ur teachers r parents make us wrk much at ur lessns.
Encuraging wrds can g quite a lng way. They lift peple . Fr example, encuraging wrds t wh is sad can help them make it thrugh the day. Wrds can have a effect n yur brain. And it will in turn (相应地) have a great influence n yur actin.
Everything yu d depends n what yu t d. It's nt yur parents, yur past relatinships r yur jb, yu and nly yu that are respnsible fr every gal yu set. If yu have dreams in life, write them dwn and speak them ut. Yur wrds are likely t bring yu ut smething amazing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末） Being verweight (超重) can cause many health prblems, such heart failures (心脏病). A recent study shws it can als impact learning, especially language learning.
The China Educatin Tracking Survey kept an eye n 10,279 junir high schl students acrss China. They fund that if these students gained (增加) weight while lwer grades, their grades wuld be influenced by the time they reached junir 3.
Abut 20 percent f Chinese teens verweight. Researchers (研究人员) said parents and plicymakers (决策者) pay mre attentin (注意) t this prblem and try t slve it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）A: Hi, Julie! Yu lk unhappy and tired. ?
B: I can't have enugh sleep. The final exam is cming. We have muntains f hmewrk, Chinese, English, Math…
A: Pr guy! ?
B: I went t bed at 12:00 last night.
A: N wnder yu dn't lk well.
B: Yu knw, less sleep is bad fr my health. I'm nt as strng as befre. ?
A: Yu shuld talk t yur teachers and they will understand yu.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. Anyway, the summer vacatin is cming sn. ?
A: I'm ging t learn t play the guitar and I want t play Jay's Mjit. It's fantastic.
B: . We can learn t play it tgether.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）转眼间你已成为“外语人”一年了，你一定已经有了许多收获，同时也对新学年有了新的期许。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1. What have yu dne at and after schl in the past year?
2. What are yu ging t d in Grade 8?
2.要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级；
2.词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw time flies! I have been a student f Freign Language Middle Schl fr ne year.
答案
1. 【答案】have；ne；thing；in；cmmn
【解析】考查常用短语。have smething in cmmn 是常用短语，意为“有共同之处”。结合本题词汇提示，可以将常用短语进行变化为：have ne thing in cmmn 有一个共同点。本句主语是复数，谓语动词用原型即可。句意：春节和圣诞节有一个共同点：人们在节日期间与家人和朋友聚在一起。
【知识点】have ... in cmmn
2. 【答案】t；make；new；year's；plan
【解析】考查词汇拼写。结合所给词义分析，可知句意为：制定新年计划比执行计划容易得多。这里为固定搭配 It's easier t d sth 做某事更为简单；制定新年计划翻译为 make new year's plan。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (f/fr sb.) t d sth.、plan
3. 【答案】heard；him；speaking；English
【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：当我们在一次采访中听到钟南山说英语时，他流利的英语给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据主句谓语“were impressed”和句意可知从句应用一般过去时；hear sb. ding sth. 听见某人正在做某事，为固定搭配，现在分词形式 ding 作宾语补足语，故应填 heard him speaking English，表示“听见他说英语”。
【知识点】hear sb./sth. ding sth.、speak English
4. 【答案】make；a；quick；decisin
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我哥哥面对任何危险总是迅速做出决定。make a quick decisin，快速做出决定，固定短语；由于主语是 my brther，第三人称单数，故将谓语动词 make 改为 makes。
【知识点】make a decisin
5. 【答案】the；first；thing；t；d
【解析】考查固定搭配。结合所给词义分析，可知句意为：如今，两岁的孩子们都知道，当我们回到家时，第一件要做的事情就是洗手。表示第一件要做的事情，可以使用固定搭配 the first thing t d。
【知识点】first、thing
6. 【答案】listening
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：为了提高英语水平，乔治决定每天早上听磁带。take up ding sth，开始做某事，固定搭配，故将所给词 listen 改为 listening。
【知识点】listen、介词后接动词-ing形式
7. 【答案】appearance
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：北京新冠肺炎病例的出现，让我们再次感到紧张。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前为冠词 The，因此所填空应该为名词，所以改所给动词 appear，意为，出现，为不可数名词 appearance，意为，出现。
【知识点】appearance
8. 【答案】clapped
【解析】考查动词的过去式。句意：当学生们知道他们很快就要回学校时，他们高兴地一边跳上跳下，一边拍手。根据句子结构可知，空前为并列连词 and，and 前后的结构应该保持一致，再根据句意可知，所填空应该和 and 前的动词的过去式 jumped 保持一致，因此所填空也应该为动词的过去式，所以改所给动词原形“clap，意为，拍手”为动词的过去式 clapped。
【知识点】clap、肯定句
9. 【答案】t shw
【解析】考查固定句型“be+形容词+enugh+动词不定式”。句意：徐峥知道疫情的负面影响，他很聪明地在网上上映了他的新电影。根据句意和空前结构，可联想到固定句型“be+形容词+enugh+动词不定式”，意为，“有足够的……做某事、到了做某事的……了”，因此所填空应该为动词不定式的结构，所以改所给动词原形“shw”，意为，展示，为动词不定式“t shw”。
【知识点】enugh t d sth.
10. 【答案】injury
【解析】考查名词。句意：几天前，高速公路上的油罐车发生爆炸，造成了严重的伤害。根据句子结构，可知空格处所缺成分是名词，故将所给词 injure，动词，改为名词形式，即 injury。
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、injury
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。put ff 推迟；put up 提供；put ut 扑灭。根据句意：当消防队员无法扑灭澳大利亚的森林大火时，澳大利亚总理根本不想推迟他的假期。
【知识点】put ff、put ut
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型和主谓一致。句意：七月十五日和十六日，对于初三来说，有一个重要的考试。根据空前的 There 和选项可知，这里应该使用“there be”句型，表示“有”，there 和 have 的任何形式都不能连用，因此排除 C 项和 D 项，再根据空后的名词为 an imprtant exam，是单数形式，因此时态助动词要选用 is，所以排除 A 项。
【知识点】一般将来时
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词变形。句意：昨晚彼得的妈妈下班回家时，彼得正躺在沙发上。他的姐姐说：“妈妈，我弟弟因为身体不舒服，已经躺了一整天了。”lie 表示“躺下”时，现在分词为 lying，过去式和过去分词为 lie-lay-lain。第一个空 was 后应选现在分词 lying 构成过去进行时；第二个空助动词 has 后应选过去分词 lain 构成现在完成时。故答案为 C。
【知识点】lay、动词辨析、lie
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，我们不需要。我们的班主任不要求我们穿。A. shuldn't 不应该；B. mustn't 禁止；C. dn't have t 没有必要；D. can't 不能。根据句意和句子结构可知，上句为 Must 引导的一般疑问句，因此一般用 needn't 和 dn't have t 来回答。
【知识点】have t
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。frightened 形容人，害怕的；frightening 形容物，令人害怕的。根据第一个空修饰名词 lk，是人脸上害怕的表情，可知使用 ed 形式的形容词。在肯定句中使用 smething 表示一些事情。第二个空修饰 smething 使用 ing 形式的形容词。句意：她脸上惊恐的表情告诉我们她看到了什么可怕的东西。
【知识点】frightened、smething、frightening
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：成千上万的外国学生来到中国学习中文，其中有五百人想回国教中文。在表示具体数目时，hundred，thusand 等需使用单数形式：在表示数百，数千等不确定的数目时，在 hundreds，thusands 后面接 f+名词复数。第一空这里表示数千人，表示一种不确定的数目，应该使用 Thusands；第二空这里表示五百人，应该为 five hundred。故答案为 A。
【知识点】thusands f、hundred/thusand等大数的表达、f所有格
17. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就不去游泳。第一句动词 knw 后为 if“是否”引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语 tmrrw 可知用一般将来时 will rain。第二句为 if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，主语用了一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时 rains 表将来。
【知识点】主将从现、主现从不限
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你哥哥完成他的画作了吗？——是的，他昨天晚上画完了。助动词 did 后应加实义动词原形 finish，排除 AB 选项；第二个空根据时间状语 last night 用一般过去时 finished。故答案为 C。
【知识点】肯定句、一般疑问句及回答
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：这道题比我想象的要难，所以我花了很长时间才算出来。it takes (sb.) sme time t d sth. 某人花多少时间做某事，为固定句式，it 为形式主语，不定式 t d 是真正主语，第一个空选 it；动副短语 wrk ut 中，代词作宾语应置于中间用 wrk it ut。
【知识点】动词短语的宾语为代词、It takes/tk (sb.) d sth.
20. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。amazing 和 amazed 都表示令人惊讶的，不过 amazing 用于修饰物品，事件，amazed 用于修饰人。句意为：上周，美国总统特朗普说了非常惊人的话，他的话真的让我非常惊讶。第一空这里表示话是很令人惊讶的，应该使用 amazing。第二空这里表示他的话使我感到很惊讶，时态应该为一般过去时，所以应该使用动词过去式 amazed。
【知识点】肯定句、V-ing/V-ed辨析
21. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) A
(8) C
(9) A
(10) A
(11) C
(12) A
(13) C
(14) B
(15) D
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 文章内容为一个测试，描述了不同选项的不同含义等等。
细节理解题。根据 Tell A 中的第二句“Yu turn ff the fire first because yu think it is imprtant t prtect yur hme and yur family.（你首先灭火是因为你认为保护你的家和家人很重要。）”可知，选 A 的人把家人的安全看得很重要，所以选 B 项。
(2) 推理判断题。根据 Tell D 中的第二句“Yu are easily annyed by bring things in life.（你很容易被生活中无聊的事情惹恼。）”可推知，Linda 应该是会选 D，D 项内容是“阻止狗啃沙发”，所以选 D。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据 Tell C 中的最后一句“Yu will try t help ut as much as yu can.”可知，你会尽你所能帮助别人；再结合 Tell C 中的倒数第二句“Yu d nt usually abandn thers when they have prblems.”可知，此处应该是表示当他人有麻烦时，会去帮助他们，而不是放弃他们；由此推知 abandn 的意思为“放弃”，和短语 give up 意思相近，所以选 C 项。
(4) 推理判断题。根据 Tell D 中的最后一句“Yu pay a lt f attentin t hw yu lk.（你很注重自己的外表）”可知，阻止狗狗表示你是个很注重自己外表的人，所以选 C 项。
(5) 写作意图题。根据文章的最后一句“This quiz (测试) is just fr fun.”以及结合全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是让大家开心，所以选 A 项。
23. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述了 5G 的速度很快，以及给人们带来的积极影响。
细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第一句：Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple···faster than ever befre. 可知文中只介绍了 5G 比 4G 网络快 100 倍，但是并没有提到 5G 比 3G 快多少倍。
(2) 推理判断题。根据文章中的第三段的后两句：But 5G wn't just bring···Peple can use it fr many ther things as well. 可以推断出 5G 将使我们的生活更美好。
(3) 推理判断题。根据文章中的倒数第二段的最后一句：With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered (降低), making the cars safer, accrding t CNN. 可以推断出作者用自动驾驶汽车作为例子是想要告诉我们 5G 的高速对我们有什么帮助。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的第二句：IT is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. 可知物联网是一个连接事物和人的大型在线网络。
(5) 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 5G 的速度很快，以及给人们带来的积极影响。所以本文的最佳标题可以是“5G—mre than faster”。
24. 【答案】
(1) E
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
25. 【答案】
(1) cause
(2) when
(3) tld
(4) times
(5) harder
(6) up
(7) smene
(8) great
(9) chse
(10) but
26. 【答案】
(1) as
(2) that
(3) in
(4) are
(5) must
27. 【答案】
(1) What is the matter with yu
(2) When did yu g t bed last night
(3) Can yu give me sme advice
(4) By the way, where are yu ging
(5) Sund great
【知识点】特殊疑问句、great、when、by the way、What's the matter (with sb./sth.)?、麻烦与问题 (Trubles and prblems)、give sme advice (n/abut sth.)
28. 【答案】 Hw time flies!I have been a student f Freign Language Middle Schl fr ne year.
I gt a lt in the first year f junir high schl. First, I've made great prgress in study because f my hard wrk. Secnd, I've kept running s that I'm much healthier than befre.
I will be a student in the secnd year f junir high schl next semester. S I have a big gal. T enter my dream senir high schl, I'm ging t take every subject seriusly and make gd use f the time.
N pains, n gains. I will stick t making my life mre meaningful in 2020!
【知识点】学校生活 (Schl life)、提纲作文Pay attentin t what yu see in the picture. Think abut what yu wuld d first.
A: Turn ff the fire that is heating the kettle.
B: Answer the phne.
C: Calm the baby wh is crying alud.
D: Prevent the dg frm chewing n the sfa.
Tell A: Yu are a persn wh puts safety first. Yu turn ff the fire first because yu think it is imprtant t prtect yur hme and yur family. Als, yu d yur best t make sure that everything is in rder.
Tell B: Yu cnsider yurself t be lazy and prefer t relax at hme. It des nt bther yu t much if yu have t wait a bit t feel cmfrt. In additin, yu enjy spending time with yur friends and family because yu als value cmmunicatin.
Tell C: Yu are respnsible and able t make imprtant decisins even withut the help f thers. Yu d nt usually abandn thers when they have prblems. Yu will try t help ut as much as yu can.
Tell D: Yu d many things n impulse (冲动地). Yu are easily annyed by bring things in life. Yu pay a lt f attentin t hw yu lk.
This quiz (测试) is just fr fun. Dn't take it seriusly.
smene, hard, cause, up, tell, time, great, chice, but, when
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