高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（一）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（一）（附参考答案），共7页。
A.chance
B.imprtance
C.assistant
D.advantage
2.Like it r nt there is always _____ f ne kind r anther in ur daily life in this cmpetitive sciety.
A.pressure
B.reputatin
C.standard
D.permissin
3.Althugh it is nt ur nrmal _______ t give credit in ur shp, this time I think we shuld cnsider the matter mre clsely.
A.habit
B.practice
C.actin
D.intentin
4.A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants t make hypthesis（假设）f hw prcess wrks and hw events take place.
A.permissin
B.instructin
C.imaginatin
D.cnventin
5.Much _______, I think, shuld be paid t yur English study s that yu can pass the examinatin successfully.
A.influence
B.heart
C.apprach
D.attentin
6.Yu must try sme f her hme-made wine.It’s quite an unfrgettable ____.
A.entertainment
B.experience
C.adventure
D.addictin
7.Did yu knw what his _______ t my prpsal wuld be after the meeting?
A.impressin
B.reactin
C.cmment
D.pinin
8.In this factry, suggestins ften have t wait fr mnths befre they are fully _____.
A.admitted
B.acknwledged
C.absrbed
D.cnsidered
9.American wmen were ____ the right t vte until 1920 after many years f hard struggle.
A.ignred
B.refused
C.neglected
D.denied
10.The lst car f the Lees was fund _____ in the wds ff the highway.
A.vanished
B.abandned
C.scattered
D.rejected
11.Thse bys dn’t knw much abut sciety; that’s why they’re s easily _______.
A.taken in
B.taken up
C.taken n
D.taken ff
12.On the exhibitin, he ________ all his cllecting stamps t the visitrs all ver the cuntry.
A.shwed ff
B.speeded up
C.brught in
D.gave ut
13.At present the htel is almst empty, but I’m sure things will start t ________ in the spring.
A.take up
B.pick up
C.make up
D.give up
14.She tld me she wanted t ______ her tw ’clck appintment in rder t take care f her sick husband.
A.put dwn
B.call ff
C.hang up
D.take ff
15.If a peace prcess gt under way, Saudi Arabia wuld _______ directly in multilateral talks abut reginal prblems.
A.participate
B.perfrm
C.pssess
D.predict
16.This cuntry has a great area f il, ________ tw thirds f their exprt.
A.making fr
B.cunting n
C.accunting fr
D.cnsisting in
17.I think it a gd chance that sme freigners will ________ sme Chinese during the Beijing Olympics.
A.pick ut
B.pick up
C.give up
D.give ut
18.Culd yu please ________ a really elegant slutin t ur prblem if yu dn't like what I have t say?
A.put up with
B.cme up with
C.added up with
D.made up fr
19.With the fresh water reducing, the United Natins is _______ t all the citizens t save water.
A.adapting
B.attacking
C.appealing
D.appraching
20.After passing several cars, Fred suddenly _____ t sn and nearly caused an accident.
A.cut dwn
B.cut ut
C.cut up
D.cut in
21.A university is an educatinal institutin which ____ degrees and carries ut research.
A.rewards
B.awards
C.grants
D.presents
22.When Mike was 16 he _________ ging arund with a strange set f peple and staying ut very late.
A.tk t
B.tk up
C.tk fr
D.tk n
23.The Olympic Cmmittee has drawn up strict rules fr the athlete t______.
A g n
B g with
C g withut
D g by
24.It is wrng fr smene in such a high ____ in the gvernment t behave t badly in public.
A.situatin
B.psitin
C.emplyment
D.prfessin
25.We all knew frm the very ________ that the plan wuld fail.
A.utcme
B.utset
C.incme
D.utput
26.He lked rather untidy as there were tw buttns _____ frm his cat.
A.lsing
B.lsing
C.ff
D.missing
27.Lawyers ften make higher _______ fr their wrk than they shuld.
A.bills
B.charges
C.prices
D.csts
28.Hw can we get this language pint _______ t the students?
A.dwn
B.rund
C.acrss
D.int
29.This bk gives a brief _______ f the histry f the castle and details f the art cllectin in the main hall.
A.utline
B.reference
C.article
D.utlk
30.Althugh Jhn was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _______ charge f the huse.
A.take
B.hld
C.make
D.get
附：参考答案
1.
D.advantage
阅历在找工作时是一项优势（advantage）。本题易误选B。
2.
A.pressure
名词辨析。不管你喜欢不喜欢，在当今竞争社会里，我们日常生活中总是存在着各种各样的压力。Pressure“压力”；reputatin“名誉”；standard“标准”；permissin“允许”，根据句意，A正确。
3.
B.practice
practice指长期形成的“做法，规则”。
4.
C.imaginatin
permissin许可,允许；instructin命令，说明；cnventin惯例，常规。
5.
D.attentin
根据句子意思,此处用attentin构成pay attentin t短语,表示“注意…”
6.
B.experience
7.
B.reactin
【试题立意】该题考查名词词义辨析，应注意选项之间语意的不同，根据句意正确选择。 reactin 意为“对……的反应”。impressin与n 搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。cmment 与n 搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。pinin n意为“对……发表看法（意见）”。句意为“你知道会后他对我的建议反应如何吗？。”
【教学启示】正确区分四个选项的含义，及其搭配，平时多注意近义名词的辨析。
8.
D.cnsidered
cnsidered 考虑; admit 承认; absrb 吸收。
[注意]acknwledge 1) (=agree r admit the truth f; cnfess) 承认, 供认; A.He acknwledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。) B.接动名词 He acknwledged having been beaten.(他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks fr) 致谢; A.Mary acknwledged the gift with a pleasant letter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B.His lng service with the cmpany was acknwledged with a present.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
9.
D.denied
deny 1)否认：A.He didn't deny the culdn't deny that it was a serius blw t denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2) (=say 'n' t a request; refuse t give sth.asked fr r needed)不给予；Lts f peple were denied the right t vte.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。) He denies his wife nthing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
10.
B.abandned
abandned (=give up cmpletely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund.2) The sailrs abandned the burning ship.[注意]abandn 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; g ut f existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished int the cluds.2) Many kinds f animals have vanished frm the earth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, g in different directin) 驱使, 使分散; The plice scattered the crwed.(警察驱散人群。) (=thrw r put in varius directins) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clthes all ver the rm.reject (=refuse t accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestin.
11.
A.taken in
Take in“欺骗，收容，吸收”；take up“从事，继续”；take n“呈现”；take ff “脱掉，起飞”，根据句意A正确。这些孩子涉世不深，这就是他们如此容易被骗/上当的原因。
12.
A.shwed ff
shw ff 意为“卖弄；出示给某人看；展示”，符合题意；speed up“加速”；bring in“带进，赚的”；give ut“分发，泄露”。
13.
B.pick up
pick up意为“好转”，符合题意。take up“占据”；make up“化妆”；give up“放弃”。
【知识拓宽】根据语境和动词短语的意义来回答。
14.
B.call ff
call ff “取消”，符合题意。put dwn“放下”；hang up“挂断电话 ”；take ff“脱下（衣服）。”
15.
A.participate
participate参加，参与；perfrm履行，表演；pssess占有，拥有；predict预知，预言。
16.
C.accunting fr
accunt fr占, 解决，符合句意; make fr有助于，倾向于, 导致；cunt n依靠, 指望；cnsist in存在于。这个国家有大量的石油，占出口的三分之二。
17.
B.pick up
pick up“获得，学会”；pick ut“挑选”；give up“放弃”；give ut“分发，用完”。
18.
B.cme up with
(针对问题等)想出;提供，如：He came up with gd ideas fr the prduct prmtin.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。put up with”忍受;容忍”。如：She culd hardly put up with that fellw any lnger.她再也不能忍受那家伙。make up fr”补偿” 本题易误选A。
19.
C.appealing
appeal t（常与t连用）吸引；引起兴趣；唤起；adapt与“t”连用，固定短语“适应”；attack指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"；apprach t 接近, 近似, 约等于; (做某事)的方法[途径] 。
20.
D.cut in
cut dwn“减少, 消减”；cut ut“剪出”；cut up“切割”cut in（指车辆或司机）超车抢道。
21.
B.awards
awards sb.sth.授于某人某物。如：They awarded Jhn the first prize.(他们授于约翰一等奖。) 对比：reward sb with sth.以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the by with $5 fr bringing back the lst dg.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=cnsent t give r allw what is asked fr) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) ：The firm granted him a pensin.(公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb.with sth.赠送：Our class presented the schl with a picture.(我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplmas.(校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a cmplete reprt t the Annual Cnference.(我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.
22.
A.tk t
take t 沉溺于； take up 从事于；占据（一定的空间或时间）；take fr 把（某人）误认为（别人）；把...当作； take n 承担；聘用。句意：迈克十六岁时就和一群陌生人混在一起，很晚不回家。根据句意以及这个词组的意思和用法，本题答案应为A。
23.
D g by
A继续下去；B伴随；C没有……也行；D依照，遵循。句意为“奥委会制定了严格的规定要运动员遵守。根据句意，选D。
24.
B.psitin
psitin 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a wman f high psitin.2) a high (lw) psitin sciety.
25.
B.utset
utset 开端, 开始, frm the very utset (从一开始) 。utbreak爆发, 发生。utcme结局.incme 收入。utput 产量。
26
D.missing
missing 缺少的; a bk with sme missing pages.(缺页书) 。
27.
B.charges
make charges fr对收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We dn't charge anything fr that.(对此我们不收费。) 2) Hw much d yu charge fr a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)
28.
C.acrss
本题译文：我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
29.
A.utline
utline 轮廓, 概要; give an utline f sth.概要说明某事。
30.
A.take
take charge f (=t be r becme respnsible fr sb.r sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He tk charge f the department (r the children) .