河南省郑州市巩义，中牟，登封等六县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

2021 —2022学年下学期期末测评试卷

高一英语

注意事项:     

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.考生作答时，请将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。             

1.What does the woman ask the man to buy?

A. Notebooks.    B. Paper.     C. Glue.

2.What will the speakers do next?

A. Visit a cave.    B. Write a note.   C. Find some information.

3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．A restaurant.    B.A birthday celebration.  C.A family party.

4.What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Drive to work.   B. Have a quick breakfast.  C. Do morning exercises.

5.When does the man usually go off work?

A. At 4:30 p.m.    B. At 5 ：00 p. m.   C. At 8 ：00 p. m.

第二节(共I5小题;每小题l.5分，满分,22.5分）.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出,5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7 .题。

6. What made the woman late?

A. A thunderstorm..   B. A car accident.   C. A traffic jam.

7. What will the speakers do next?

A. Have lunch；    B. Get on the plane.   C. Watch outside.

听第7段材料，回答第8、.9题。

8. What does the woman want to know about?

A. Saving energy.   

B. Rising the temperature.

C. Cutting down family expenses.

9. What did the man’s father think of the saving?

A. Disappointing.   B. Unbelievable.   C. Unnecessary.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Who will come for dinner?

A. Dad’s co-workers   B. Mom's colleagues.  C. Peter's classmates

11. What’s Peter’s regular housework?

A. Buying vegetables：  B. Cleaning plates.   C. Setting table.

12. What will Mom do next?

A. Take out the blue plates.   B. Do the cooking.  C. Order a special dessert-

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Interviews.     B. Pictures:   C. Exams.

14. Why does the woman think it stressful to go to the dentist?

  A. It’s out of your control.   B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s painful；

15. What does the man think is the most stressful?

A. Being late. 

B. Moving to a new place.

C. Having an exam.

16. What does the woman say about interviews?

A. Challenging.     B. Stressful,    C. Terrible.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is the finish line?

A. Outside London.    B. Near Buckingham Palace. C. At Greenwich,

18. What was last year’s record time?

A. 2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds. 

B. 2 Hours 22 minutes 16 seconds.

C. 2 hours 18 minutes.

19. Who is the youngest person to finish the race so far?

A. Shelly Mortimer.    B. Betty Omary.   C. Ian Britton.

20. When will the full report about the event be there?

A. At 7：15 a. m.    B. At 7：15 p. m.   C. At 7:45 p. m.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Events for Gardening Lovers

Here is a list of activities happening in and around Los Angeles. Be sure to check these events before you go,

Biodiversity(生物多样性）Symposium

Until Nov. 19 || apldca. org 

Biodiversity Symposium is a four-day event (two hours each afternoon) to discuss ways to protect Los Angeles’ biodiversity. Topics include urban wildlife ( Nov. 17), wildlife and plant community (Nov. 18) , and regeneration (Nov. 19). Tickets are $ 20 a day ( $ 10 for students and educators) or $ 45 for the whole series ( $ 20 for students and educators).

Clayfornia

Until Nov. 17 || calbg. org

Clayfornia features the clay sculptures(泥塑 ) by 14 artists from the American Museum. The show is free with $ 10 admission to the garden ( $ 6 for seniors and students, $ 4 for children from 3 to 12, free for members and children under 3).

DIY Your Garden

Nov. 21 || thesherman. org

How to create a garden is a two-hour class for children at Sherman Library & Gardens. Children will create a mini plant container to take home. Register ahead as numbers are limited. Tickets are $ 30 or $ 25 for members.

Nights of 1，000 Lights

Dec. 10 —22 || thesherman. org

Nights of 1 ,000 Lights at Sherman Library & Gardens returns with timed entries and limited numbers of visitors. The event allows people to wander around the garden at night, surrounded by holiday lights. Admission is, $ 25 for the general public, $ 15 for members, and free for children at 3 and under. Tickets must be purchased ahead, online.

21. How much should a student pay to attend Biodiversity Symposium on Nov. 17 and 18?

A. $ 10.   B. $ 20.   C. $ 40.   D. $ 45.

22. When can we appreciate some clay sculptures?

A. On Nov. 16.  B. On Nov. 19.  C. On Nov. 21.  D. On Dec. 22；

23. What can we do at Sherman Library & Gardens on Dec. 21?

A. Visit its newly opened herb garden.

B. Learn to make a mini plant container.

C. Take a walk in beautiful holiday lights.

D. Get to know more about native wildlife.

B

The next time you have cheese loudly, remember the French scientist Louis Pasteur who discovered that bad milk, and many diseases are caused by bacteria(细菌).

Louis Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology. In his lifetime, he not only proved that bacteria are the cause of diseases，but also discovered the process of vaccination(接种疫苗)， which has saved billions of lives.

When Pasteur worked with chickens that were suffering from cholera (霍乱）during his experiments, he accidentally spread cholera to his chickens. Pasteup’s chickens became mildly sick but did not die. This was strange as every chicken that came near cholera earlier had died. He realized soon that the cholera had become weak. By the time he tried again, the chickens he had cured earlier did not get cholera anymore. He realized that a weak cholera helped his chickens develop an antibody against it.

Later, Pasteur went on to try this on cows，pigs and dogs. All his research helped him develop different vaccines. We now know that the process of vaccination introduces a weakened kind of bacteria into our body. Our body reacts by creating antibodies to fight the bacteria. Now, when our body come across the same bacteria which are much stronger, it can fight them off.

Louis Pasteur received numerous awards for the advancement of biology, chemistry, and medicine. He founded the Pasteur Institute to study diseases. It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries. For every child vaccinated against a deadly disease, we have Louis Pasteur to thank.

24. What do we know about Louis Pasteur?

A. His discoveries weren’t used at his time.

B. He was a professor at the Pasteur Institute.

C. His discoveries brought many profits and awards to him.

D. He discovered the connection between bacteria and diseases.

25.What can we learn from his experiment with chickens?

A. Cholera was not a deadly disease then.

B. Pasteur spread cholera to chickens on purpose.

C. All chickens suffered from cholera died at last.

D. The weakened cholera couldn’t kill the living creatures.

26. What is the function of the process of vaccination?

A. It builds up people’s body.

B. Without it, people will die.

C. It improves people’s ability to avoid diseases.

D. It can kill all the diseases and make the sick healthy.

27. What is the purpose of the article?

A. To show the discoveries of the vaccination.

B. To call on children to learn from Louis Pasteur.

C. To introduce an important invention in microbiology.

D. To honor Louis Pasteur and his contribution to the world.

C

Simple exercises can help to make people more playful and feel more satisfied with their lives, according to a new study by experts from Martin Luther University.

Playfulness is a personality trait (特征）that is expressed differently in people. “Playful people try hard to deal with boredom. They manage to turn almost any everyday situation into an entertaining experience," explains Professor Rene Proyer, an expert at MLU. For example, they enjoy word games, or like playing around. According to Proyer, this does not mean that these people are particularly silly. Instead, they can put this trait to good use in many situations：They have an eye for detail, easily accept new ideas and can make a monotonous task interesting for them.

The experts from Halle carried out a study on 533 people. They were divided into three experimental groups and a control group without any task, They completed daily exercises for seven days to increase their playfulness. For example, they had to write down three situations in which they had behaved(表现）particularly playfully，they used their trait to be playful in an unfamiliar situation, or they were to think more broadly about the playful behavior they had observed in themselves that day.             

All groups filled a form before and immediately after weeks one, two, four and twelve after the intervention(干预)，with which the researchers measured various personality traits. “We thought that the exercises would lead people to consciously(下意识地）focus their attention on playfulness and use it more often ,”says Proyer. And indeed, the tasks did lead to an increase in playfulness. The researchers also observed an improvement in peopled happiness.

The results of the study serve as a starting point for future use. “I believe that we can use this knowledge in everyday life to improve various areas. For example, special interventions in the workplace could lead to more fun or novel ideas at work, ”says Proyer.

28. What does the underline word“monotonous ” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Simple   B. Boring   C. Helpful   D. Exciting.

29. What were the daily exercises intended to do in the study?

A. Improve people's playfulness. 

B. Prove the existence of playfulness

C. Find out the meaning of playfulness.

D. Examine people's degree of playfulness.

30. How does Proyer feel about the results of the study?

A. Surprised  B. Confused.  C. Doubtful  D. Satisfied

31.What did Proyer's words in the last paragraph mean?

A. The research method needed to be improved.

B.  The results could inspire real life applications.

C.  The study might start future arguments in the field.

D. The workplace especially needed special interventions.

D

We all know that drinking too much is bad for us，but what about moderate (适度）drinking?

We’ve known about the relationship between moderate drinking and good health for quite some

time. Researchers have identified that people who drink a moderate amount are at a lower risk of things like heart disease and fatness than both people who drink a lot and people who never drink.

It’s fairly well-established that if you look at society at large, people who drink a moderate amount are the healthiest in a number of ways.

The problem is that moderate drinking isn’t an isolated behavior(孤立的行为）.You can’t easily separate moderate drinking from the people who drink moderately, which means that you can't easily identify whether it’s actually the alcohol (酒）that’s improving people’s health or something else.

The issue is pretty obvious when you look at the people who drink moderately in all of these studies. They tend to be more educated, smoke less and in general are better off than both people who drink a lot and those who never drink. People who never drink are also different in a lot of ways，for example, illness, poverty(贪穷）and previous alcoholism.

Recent studies in Israel and New Zealand show that there probably aren’t any significant health benefits of moderate drinking. Once you get rid of the effects of society； even a small amount of drink is connected to worse health.

It seems that moderate drinking probably isn’t good for our health after all. While there may be some minor heart health benefits, alcohol is addictive(使人成瘾的）and causes damage many other organs.

I’m going to keep drinking, but not for my health. Wine is delicious ,and beer is just wonderful .Drink for the taste，drink to socialise， but don’t drink because you think it's going to heal your heart. But if possible, try to drink less.

32. What is the common belief about drinking alcohol?

A. Drinking has little to do with health.

B. Moderate drinking benefits our health.

C. Drinking reduces the risk of heart disease.

D. The healthier you are, the more you can drink.

33. Who is more likely to drink moderately?

A. A rich man.     B. a sick man.

C. A former alcoholic.    D. A poorly-educated man.

34. What do we know about drinking from the fifth paragraph?

A. Drinking is an isolated behaviour,

B. Drinking is good for the society,

C. Drinking is more of a social activity.

D. Drinking can cause bad health.

35. What can be the best title of this text?

A. Is Alcohol Suitable for You?  B. What Is Moderate Drinking?

C.  Do You Know How to Drink? D. Is Moderate Drinking Healthy?

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips on How to Study Smarter

Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation where online classes are growing. Students are likely to learn without a teacher, or parent, watching over. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own.   36  .

♦Practice, practice, practice! Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.  37  .If you want to be able to remember information ,the best thing you can do is practice. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.

♦Test yourself. Before big tests, you may often cover up the notes, and then try to recall them. This practice can help nearly everyone. You can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side! Try to test yourself in the way teacher asks questions.  38  .They don’t just ask shallow questions.

♦Learn from mistakes. A secret of science ：Mistakes help understanding. If you don't find out what the answer is, you’re wasting your time. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Check to see if you are light.  39  In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.

♦  40 . Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and study. And get enough sleep — not just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end.

A. You can add more skills.

B. Teachers often dig deeper,

C. Friends can test each other.

D. Make a plan and stick to it.

E. The same should go for learning.

F. You can then focus on what you get wrong.

G.  Here are some tips to develop good study skills-

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D'四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Every morning is an opportunity for rebirth.”

Artist Robert Alejandro  41  a moving message as he continues his fight against cancer. In his  42  on January 2, Alejandro announced that his doctors 43 him he developed complications(并发症). “In December last year，I was  44  and suffered a lot. No amount of painkillers could  45  the pain I was feeling. The doctors found the cancer had  46  all over my body. The doctors could not do anything for me.” he said.

Despite this condition, Alejandro was  47  for the opportunity to still be alive.“ Every morning is a(n)  48  for rebirth，” he said. In the same post, he  49 , “But here I am still alive. I still have  50  and I have no idea how much time I have  51  . ” For him，being able to make it this far was his greatest  52 .”

“What a gift this has been for me. I am no longer  53  with the mistakes of my past. I have no worries about the future. All that is left is gratitude for the  54  time. I am loved and I have so much to love. This is my greatest gift,” he said.

This  55  touched many social media users. Since its appearance, his post has earned 9,200 reactions and 501 shares. Of the  56              ，there are 4,700 heart emojis , 2,200 likes, and 2,200 care emojis； The comment section was  57  wishes and prayers for Alejandro’s  58  .             

“Wishing for miraculous healing for you. Robert!1 You still  59  a purpose in this lifetime.  Your smile is infectious，”one user said. ”You are such a(an)  60  . Healing be with you， another user added.

41. A. received B. shared  C. recorded D. wanted

42. A. experience B. interview C. post  D. journal.

43. A. told  B. threatened C. promised D. reminded

44. A. strange  B. safe  C. strong  D. thin

45. A. get back B. take away C. pass down. D. set off

46. A. disappeared B. remained C. hidden  D. spread

47. A. thankful  B. regretful C. careful  D. hopeful

48, A. battle  B. plan  C. opportunity D. result

49. A. replied  B. complained C. added  D. heard

50. A. love  B. cancer  C. responsibility D. money

51. A. spent  B. wasted  C. saved  D. left

52. A. gift  B. expect  C. skill  D. wish

53, A. concerned B. satisfied C. connected D. disappointed

54. A. past  B. future  C. present D. waiting

55. A. theory  B. message C. explanation D. spirit

56. A. opinions B. suggestions C. answers D. reactions

57. A. filled with B. based on C. related to D. aimed at

58. A. rebirth  B. recovery C. return  D. reunion

59. A, deserve  B. need  C. have  D. lack

60, A. success  B. talent  C. dreamer D. inspiration

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)，

阅读下面短文;在空白处填入1个造当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Nobel Prize is widely considered  61  world’s most famous award. It _62_(award) to people making achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, world peace and economics. Set up by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel, it was a means of formally recognising the men and women who have made a significant contribution,  63              , cultural or scientific advancement.

64.  is believed that Nobel was inspired to create the awards after reading an obituary(讣告 ) in a French newspaper relating to his apparent death . Nobel，              65  was obviously still alive at the time, was  66              ( deep) upset by the obituary  67              ( claim) that “The businessman of death is dead .”The inventor, who was well-known for the  68               ( create) of lots of weapons, was scared to discover that this was how the world would remember him. So he changed his will so as 69 (indicate) that his abundant fortune would be used to create a number of prizes for those who bring the greatest benefit to mankind. These prizes were to be awarded yearly in different fields.

The will’s executors (执行者）created the Nobel Foundation，which would take control of Nobel’ s fortune and arrange for the awarding of the  70  (vary) prizes.

第四部分写作.(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分).

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a freshman at college, I spend most of my spare time taking part-time job in the school library. My job was mainly sort out the books returned by the students. It took greater effort to put the books in place. I enjoyed my work very much so I could do what I really liked instead of play video games like other students in the dorm. With new technology introduced, the library was equipped for electronic management. This all made we work better than before. Although not paying much, I could gain some work experiences before graduation.

第二节书面表达（满分25分).

假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom想了解你业余时间最喜欢的运动项目。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.介绍你最喜欢的一项运动；

2.喜欢该运动的原因（至少3条理由）。

注意:1.词数100左右。 

2.       可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。