江苏省常州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷(word版含答案)

常州市教育学会学业水平监测

七年级英语试卷

2022年6月

(考试范围：初中英语七年级下册）

一、听力（共20小题；每小題1分，满分5分）

二、选出下列单词画线部分的发音（共5小题；每小題1分，满分5分）

21. field   A. [ɪ]   B. li:l   C. [æ]    D. [e]

22. fork  A. [a:]   B. [əː]   C. [ɔː]    D. [u:]

23. rowed  A. [t]   B. [d]   C. [ɪd]    D. [ɪt]

24. straight A. [aɪ]   B. [eɪ]   C. [əʊ]    D. [ʊə]

25. touch  A. [ɒ]   B. [u]   C. [au]    D. [ʌ]

三、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分 10分）

26. Look! The man is looking into the room _______ the keyhole! It's strange!

A. across    B. along     C. past    D. through

27. --- _______ good weather! Let's go boating in the park.

   --- Good idea!

A. How    B. How a     C. What    D. What a

28. Please ______ your hand to ask for help if you have problems.

A. put up    B. put on     C. put out    D. put in

29. I hear Lily ______  ride a horse eight years ago.

A. may     B. need     C. can    D. could

30. Sam felt tired, so he stopped ______ his homework and went to bed.

A. do    B. does     C. doing    D. to do

31. --- ______ is the woman in the white dress?

   --- She's Mike's aunt.

A. Who    B. Why     C. Whose    D. Where

32. There're many students on the playground. Some are running and _______ are playing ball games.

A. another   B. others     C. the other   D. other

33. --- Excuse me! You can't take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says "NO PHOTOS".

   --- Sorry, I ______ see the sign and I do it again.

A. didn't; don't   B. didn't; won't   C. don't; won't   D. don't; didn't

34. --- It's raining outside now. But I don't have an umbrella.

   --- Don't worry. You can share _____.

A. me    B. my     C. mine    D. I

35. --- Would you like to help me fix my computer this Saturday?

   --- ______. I'm free this weekend.

A. No problem  B. I'm afraid not   C. Believe it or not  D. That's right

四、完飛填空（共10小题，每小题1分，瑞分10分

Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony. As __36__ came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful. __37__ they didn't give out any sweet smells. __38__ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After __39__ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea.

One day, when my parents were not at home, I __40__ a bottle of perfume(香水) from my mother's dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I was very __41__ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell. __42__, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did __43__ wrong.

Later, my mother told me the __44__. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can't change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature(自然). We must not put our ideas into practice __45__ we learn about the ways of nature.

What a lesson!

36. A. spring   B. summer   C. autumn   D. winter

37. A. because   B. or    C. so    D. but

38. A. What   B. Why    C. How    D. Where

39. A. asking   B. thinking   C. forgetting   D. hearing

40. A. bought   B. made    C. picked    D. borrowed

41. A. tired   B. angry    C. sad    D. happy

42. A. Usually   B. Luckily   C. Excitedly    D. Slowly

43. A. everything   B. something   C. nothing   D. anything

44. A. story   B. news    C. reason    D. difference

45. A. before   B. after    C. when    D. as

五、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）

A

Would you like to make our hometown a better place? Please join us in the "Volunteer Weekend"!

Remember you can do something to make real changes in our hometown.

46. We can read the passage above from a _______.

A. fashion magazine  B. travel book   C. school noticeboard   D. sports newspaper

47. According to(根据) the passage, Amy, a 10-year-old girl, can volunteer to ______.

A. help traffic police  B. plant trees   C. paint walls     D. clean up beaches

48. According to the passage, we know volunteers will ______.

A. spend an hour helping traffic police    B. help plant trees this Sunday

C. make buildings cool with graffiti    D. all get a gift if they help clean up the beach

B

Do you sometimes use your phones to take photos of nice food and then put them online(网上)? A lot of people like doing that. But Clear Plate, a WeChat(微信) program(程序), asks you to take pictures of your empty(空的) plates after a meal. The program's AI(人工智能）"sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.

Liu Jichen, 23, a college student, starts the program. Liu says technological innovation(技术创新) is a good way to cut down food waste(浪费). He puts together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program's Al how to recognize empty plates, the team spends half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.

Liu and his team also start an activity called Clear Your Plate in Chinese colleges. Students try hard to see who can get the most points in Clear Plate. Now more than 1,000 schools take part in the activity and save a lot of food.

49. Why does Liu make the program?

A. To collect photos of food.     B. To cut down food waste.

C. To teach people to make money.   D. To help children in poor areas.

50. The underlined(划线的) word “recognize” means(意思是) _______

A. 识别    B. 拿走    C. 清洗     D.制造

51. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Liu Jichen, a True Hero     B. A Popular Wechat Game

C. A New Way of Taking Photos    D. Clearing Plates with Technology

C

The next morning, the four friends go to Oz's room.

The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, “Is my brain(大脑) ready?”

The little man opens a green box with the word "brain" on it. He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow's head.

"Now you are a very clever scarecrow," says Oz.

The Tin Woodman(铁皮人) is next.

"Where is my heart(心脏)?" he asks.

Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.

"Here is a special red heart. Wear it all the time," says Oz.

"Thank you!" says the Tin Woodman. "Now I can love someone."

"Now, you must give me courage!" says the Lion.

Oz gives him a green bottle with the word "courage" on it.

The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.

"I am very, very brave now!" says the lion, "Thank you!"

"And what about Toto and me?" asks Dorothy quietly.

'I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(气球),”says Oz. "Come with me!”

But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Toto! Come here!" says Dorothy. She runs after Toto to pick it up. But it's too late. The rope(绳子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.

"Go to the land of the Quadlings, Goodbye," cries Oz. "The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!" Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away.

52. What does the Scarecrow get?

A. A heart.   B. A box.    C. A brain.    D. A balloon.

53. The underlined word “courage” means(意思是) "______" in Chinese.

A. 诚信    B. 智慧    C. 勇气     D.善良

54. Why can't Dorothy get on the hot-air balloon?

A. Because Oz breaks the rope.    B. Because Oz stops her.

C. Because there are too many people in it.  D. Because Toto is running after a cat.

54. What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根据) Oz?

A. She should find another strong rope.   

B. She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.

C. She should ask her three friends to take her home.

D. She should get help from someone else.

六、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分 6分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项）。

These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral(走红). What is so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not. 56. ______  Animals make friends with members of a different species(种类).

A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. 57. ______ Maybe you have a pet yourself.

There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. 58. ______ They grew up in the wild(野外) without their mothers' care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met.

Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting for their food. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families. 59. ______ When they needn't do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it's possible for them to make friends with members of other species.

A. Some animals may even hurt people.

B. All the activities take time and energy.

C. Most of the animals share the same food.

D. Both of them lived a hard life in the past.

E. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends.

F. Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets.

七、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most middle school students are busy with their schoolwork. They may worry 60. __________  their subjects. But Henry, a 15-year-old boy, is busy running a 61. _________ (wonder) company.

Henry comes from 62. _________ town in the east of England. He started 63. _________ (he) own company when he was only nine. He began by selling sweets but soon turned to more things like bags and soft 64. ___________ (toy).

Henry's early school life 65. ________ (be) difficult because he saw the world differently. He also had a stammer(口吃) at that time, so he had few friends. To make himself happy, Henry became 66. __________ (interesting) in writing stories about animals. He also practiced hard and grew out of stammer.

Now his company makes him a lot of money. Also, he works as hard as he can. He always 67. _________ (take) his homework with him when he goes out and does it on the train. Henry is a famous boy. He is glad that he 68. _________ (speak) at a school meeting next month.

Henry wrote a book called Young and Mighty two years ago. He wrote, "The real point of the book is to make people of my age 69. ________ (think) about how to make their way in the world."

八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

70. The police _________ (搜查) the bushes and found a mobile phone.

71. I live on the _________ (十九) floor of the building.

72. It was late afternoon and the sun was _________ (低的) in the sky.

73. Mike was in hospital for many days because he was __________ (严重地) ill.

74. China has a history of ___________ (千) of years.

九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题 1.5分，满分9分〕

75. 艾米，不要玩火柴。

    _____________________________________________________________________, Amy.

76. 你将尽力照看这些孩子吗？

    _____________________________________________________________________these children?

77. 约翰年纪太小了不能骑自行车上学。

   John is _____________________________________________________________________.

78. 像往常一样，妈妈付了这些书的钱。

   _______________, Mum ________________________________________________________.

79. 从那时起，玛丽决定成一名医生。

   ____________________, Mary ___________________________________________________.

80. 现在这个男不再害怕蛇了。

   The boy __________________________________________________________________ now.

十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分〉

学校正在开展英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是你的同班同学Tom，请以My best friend 为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍好友Tom。要点如下表。

要求：

1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥；

2、词数不少于70，开头己给出，不计入总词数。

My best friend

Tom is my best friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

二、音标：21-25 BCBBD

三、单选：26-30 DCADC 31-35ABBCA

四、完形：36-40 ADCBC 41-45DDBCA

五、阅读：46-48 CDA  49-51BAD  52-55 CCDD

六、六选四：56-59 EFDB

七、综合填空

60. about  61. wonderful   62. a    63. his    64. toys

65. was  66. interested   67. takes   68. will speak   69. think

八、单词拼写

70. searched 71. nineteenth   72. low   73. badly    74. thousands

九、翻译：

75. Don't play with matches/the match, Amy.

76. Will you try your best to look after/take care of these children?

77. John is too young to go to school by bike/ride a bike to school.

78. As usual, Mum paid for the books.

79. From then on, Mary decided to be a doctor.

80. The boy isn't afraid of snakes any more now.

十、书面表达：

Tom is my best friend. We study in the same class. Tom has many hobbies. He is interested in animals and knows a lot of amazing things about them. He told us ants can smell things as well as dogs. He also loves outdoor activities because he likes being outside, near the beautiful lakes and hills.

Tom thinks carefully and plans everything well, so he does well in all the subjects.

Tom is always ready to help me. Last term, I was weak in English. Tom often taught me how to read and remember the new words after class and helped me with my problems. With his help, I'm better at English now. What a helpful boy Tom is!

I am lucky to have a friend like him.