Unit5语法句型和短语专项突破-2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习(含答案)
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这是一份Unit5语法句型和短语专项突破-2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习(含答案),共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?语法句型和短语专项突破一、单项选择1.Some animals are__________ danger.We must try to save them.A.on B.inC.at D.from2.—________do you like animals?—________they are cute.A.Why;Because B.What;SoC.Why;So D.What;Because3.Which kind of animals have long legs and neck?A.Pandas B.Penguins C.Giraffes D.cats4.—Is ______ ready for the trip?—No, we still need to buy a map before we start the tripA.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing5.—______is the street crowded with so many people?—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A.Why B.Where C.How D.Who6.There are two students __________Thailand in our school.A.from B.inC.with D.for7.Tom is __________.He doesn’t like to work.A.strict B.scaryC.lazy D.beautiful8.—______ are koalas from?—Australia.A.How B.Who C.Where D.What9.Pandas are _______cute.A.kinds of B.a kind of C.kind of D.kind10.There is ________ elephant playing soccer in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D./11.Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?A.to go B.going C.go D.gone12.There is elephant there. Nearelephant,there istall tree.A.an; an; a B.a; the; aC.an; the; a D.an; the; the13.—You look very ______. What’s wrong with you?—I’m feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor.A.strong B.weak C.excited D.happy14.There are many ___animals in the zoo. But some animals are ___scary.A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kind ofC.kind of; kinds of D.kinds of; kinds of15.Some people kill elephants________their ivory. We must stop them.A.with B.inC.for D.to16.Wow! Your bag is so cool.What’s it made ?A.of B.with C.from D.in17.— Look! A little boy is crying(哭). He __________.—Let’s call the police and help him to find his home.A.washes his clothes B.talks on the phoneC.eats in the hallways D.gets lost18.—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.—OK, I won’t.A.return B.returning C.returned D.to return19.—Can’t you see a lion in the cage?—________.A.Yes,I can’tB.No,I can’tC.No,I canD.Yes,you can’t see it20.Our desks are made ______ wood, and paper is made ______ wood, too.A.of; of B.from; from C.from; of D.of; from21.Lots of and wild animals like elephants and lions live in South Africa.A.friendly,shy B.lazy,beautifulC.big,dangerous D.dangerous,lazy22.We must save the elephants because they are ________.A.dangerousB.dangerC.in dangerousD.in danger23.I likefriends.A.play with B.to play C.to play with D.play24.Remember to take the map with you. Don't.A.get up B.get dressed C.get lost D.get tired25.Who ________ over there now?A.dancing B.are dance C.is dancing D.is dance26.—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.A.forgot; to bring B.left; to takeC.forgot; to take D.left; to bring27.Why do you want ________ the snakes first?A.seeing B.to look C.to see D.looking28.I like my new teachers. They are ________ me and often help me.A.afraid of B.busy with C.friendly to D.good for29.—Helen,don’t________to come here before 6.—OK. I’ll arrive on time.A.learn B.wantC.forget D.like30.— Do you like lions?— No, I think they are ______ scary.A.much B.many C.kind of D.kinds of
1.B【详解】句意:有些动物处于危险之中。我们必须设法拯救它们。考查介词辨析、介词短语。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在具体的地点或时间;from来自;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“处于危险之中”,in danger意为“处于危险之中”,故选B。2.A【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢动物?——因为他们很可爱。A.为什么;因为;B.什么;所以;C.为什么;所以;D.什么;因为。根据句意可知,用Why提问,必须用Because回答,根据答语Becuase they are cute可知询问原因,只有A符合题意,故选A。3.C【详解】句意:哪种动物有长长的腿和脖子?考查名词辨析。Pandas 熊猫;Penguins企鹅;Giraffes长颈鹿;cats猫。根据句意 “have long legs and neck”可知,长颈鹿的腿和脖子很长。故选C。4.C【详解】试题分析:句意:--旅行的东西一切都准备好了吗?--没有,在旅行之前我们还需要买一张地图。因为这里,问的是,一切准备好了吗?所以也应该用everything,故选C。考点:考查代词的用法。5.A【详解】句意:——为什么街上有这么多人?——因为他们在等着看龙舟赛。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么;Where哪里;How 怎样;Who谁,根据回答句是“because”表示原因,四个选项中,只有why符合句意。所以选择答案A。6.A【详解】句意:在我们学校有两个来自泰国的学生。考查介词辨析。from来自;in在……里;with和;for为了。根据句中Thailand可知,此处是“来自泰国的学生”,所以使用介词from。故选A。7.C【详解】句意:汤姆很懒,他不喜欢去工作。考查形容词辨析。strict 严格的;scary可怕的;lazy懒惰的;beautiful漂亮的。根据第二句中“He doesn’t like to work.”可知,汤姆不喜欢工作,说明他很懒。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:——考拉来自于哪里?——澳大利亚。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;Who谁;Where哪里;What什么。根据答语“澳大利亚”可知询问的是“地点”,故选C。9.C【详解】句意:熊猫有点可爱。考查短语辨析。kinds of多种多样的;a kind of一种……;kind of有点儿,修饰形容词;kind种类,名词;善良的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰后面的形容词cute,表示“有点儿……”,故选C。10.B【详解】句意:画中有一头大象在踢足球。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前;a用以辅音音素开头的单词前。elephant ['elɪf(ə)nt]以元音音素开头,前面应该用不定冠词an,故答案为B。点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是原因字母或辅音字母,一定要先看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。11.C【详解】句意:让我们去散步好吗?固定搭配let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。不带to的不定式做宾补;故选C。12.C【详解】第一空后的elephant以元音音素开头,且首次出现,故用不定冠词an。第二空特指前一句中的大象,故用定冠词the。最后一空后的tall tree为首次出现,且tall以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。13.B【详解】句意:你看起来很虚弱。怎么了?——我觉得不舒服,也许我需要去看医生。A. strong强壮的;B. weak虚弱的;C. excited兴奋的;D. happy高兴的。根据“-I'm feeling sick.”判断,身体虚弱,故答案为B。14.B【详解】句意“动物园里有许多种动物,但是一些动物有点可怕”。a kind of一种;kinds of=many kinds of多种多样的;修饰可数名词复数;kind of有点,修饰形容词或副词。根据句意及空后的animals和scary。故选B。15.C【详解】句意:一些人杀死大象是为了它们的象牙。我们必须阻止他们。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;带有;用;in在……里面;for为了;to到……。根据句意可知,空后…their ivory表示目的,应用介词for。故选C。16.A【详解】句意:哇,你的包太酷了,是什么材料做的?A. of……的;B. with与……在一起;C. from来自,从;D. in在……里。be made of由……材料做成,原材料可以看见;包的材料可以看见,故答案为A。点睛:be made of 与be made from 都是“由……制成”的意思,但它们的用法不同。be made of 强调物理变化,即看得出原材料( 凭视觉直接看出,或凭触觉直接感觉出其原材料的)。如:1).The desk is made of wood.这张书桌是木制的。2). This kind of clothes is made of cotton.这种衣服是棉花做成的。be made from 强调化学变化,即看不出原材料。如:1). The wine is made from rice .这种酒是大米制成的。2). The paper is made from wood.纸是木制成的。拓展:be made in+产地,表示“在某地制造”。如:The keys are made in Shanghai.这些钥匙是上海制造的。17.D【详解】句意:——看!一个小男孩在哭。他迷路了。——让我们报警,帮他找到家。A. washes his clothes洗衣服;B. talks on the phone打电话;C. eats in the hallways在走廊吃饭;D. gets lost迷路。结合语境理解可知,小男孩因为迷路而哭,故答案选D。18.D【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:——山姆,不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆——好的,我不会忘记的。由答语中"I won't"意为我不会忘记的,可知书未还,所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,forget doing忘记做过的事情。故选D。19.B【详解】句意:难道你没看到一只狮子在笼子里吗?是的,我没看到。考查带否定词的一般疑问句的答语。其正确答语为:Yes,I can.或No,I can't.故选B。20.D【详解】句意:我们的书桌是木头做的,纸也是木头做的。考查介词辨析。be made of表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么;be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,在成品中已无法辨认。书桌可以看出原材料,纸看不出原材料;故选D。21.C【详解】句意:许多像大象和狮子这样的大而危险的野生动物都生活在南非。A. friendly, shy友好的,害羞的;B. lazy, beautiful懒惰的,漂亮的;C. big, dangerous大的,危险的;D. dangerous, lazy危险的,懒惰的。大象和狮子用big和dangerous描述比较恰当,故答案为C。 22.D【详解】句意:我们必须拯救大象因为它们正处于危险之中。词语辨析。dangerous危险的,形容词;danger危险,名词;in dangerous表述错误;in danger意为“处于危险中”;故选D。23.C【详解】句意:我喜欢与朋友一起玩。like to do sth喜欢做某事,play with sb.与某人一起玩,结合句意可知,答案为C。24.C【详解】句意:记住要带上地图。不要迷路。A. get up起床; B. get dressed 穿衣服;C. get lost迷路;D. get tired疲劳。结合语境可知,答案为C。25.C【详解】句意:现在谁在那边跳舞?A为动名词;B结构不对;C为现在进行时;D结构不对。从now可知此句用现在进行时,现在进行时语法结构:主语+is/am/are+ doing+其他。A/B/D的结构都不对,故排除A/B/D;因此选C。26.D【详解】试题分析:句意:——胡老师,对不起。我把英语练习本落在在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记;leave离开,落下;结合句意应是已经落在家里,故用一般过去时,故为left。bring带来;take拿走;根据here可知此处是带来,故用bring,故选D。考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。27.C【详解】句意:你为什么要先看蛇?根据Why do you want ______ the snakes first,可知你为什么要先看蛇?,want to do sth. 表示想做某事。want 后面跟动词不定式,故排除A/D;look是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,需和介词at搭配,才可以跟宾语。故选C。28.C【详解】句意:我喜欢我的新老师。他们对我友好,经常帮助我。be afraid of害怕,be busy with忙于,be friendly to对……友好,be good for对……有好处。根据often help me可知经常帮助我,因此他们对我友好,故选C。29.C【详解】句意:——Helen,不要忘记6点之前来到这儿。——好的,我会准时来的。考查动词辨析。learn学习,学会;want想要;forget忘记;like喜欢。根据情景“I’ll arrive on time”可知,对方提醒Helen不要忘记去做……,故选C。30.C句意:——你喜欢狮子吗?——不,我认为它们有点可怕。A. much许多,修饰不可数名词;B. many许多,修饰可数名词;C. kind of有点,修饰形容词或副词; D. kinds of各种各样的。scary为形容词,前面用kind of修饰,意思是“有点可怕”,故答案选C。
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