阅读单选专练2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习（含答案）

这是一份阅读单选专练2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读单选专练一、阅读单选My name is Bill. I want to join you. I am good with kids. I think they and I can be good friends. I like sports. I can swim, do Chinese kung fu, and play soccer and ping-pong. And I can play ping-pong very well. I also like music. I can play the guitar and the trumpet. I think I can help the kids with swimming, Chinese kung fu, soccer and ping-pong. I can also help them with music. And I can help them with computer. I often play on the computer.1．Bill thinks ______.A．he can be a good studentB．he and the kids can be good friendsC．he can be a musicianD．he can play chess2．Can Bill do Chinese kung fu?A．No, he can’t. B．Yes, he can.C．He is good with kids. D．We don’t know.3．Bill can ______ very well.A．play the guitar B．swimC．play ping-pong D．play soccer4．Bill also likes ______.A．basketball B．movies C．dancing D．music5．What does Bill often do?A．Plays computer games. B．Paints.C．Plays on the computer. D．Plays basketball.My name is Dora. I'm American and I'm thirteen. I'm a student in No.7 Middle School. I like music very much. I can play two instruments—the guitar and the piano. I play them very well and I'm on the school art club.Jeff and Michael are my brothers. They are students，too. But we aren't in the same school. They like sports. Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well. Michael swims and plays ping­pong very well. I am not good at sports. They help me with sports after school.We live in London with our parents now. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician. My mother swims well. My father can play the violin.6．There are ______ people in Dora's family.A．three B．four C．five D．six7．The underlined word “instruments” means “______” in Chinese.A．器具 B．乐器 C．工具 D．食品8．Jeff is good at ______．A．soccer and ping­pong B．swimming and ping­pongC．soccer and basketball D．swimming and basketball9．What does Dora's father do?A．He is an English teacher. B．He is a doctor.C．He is a sports player. D．He is a musician.10．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Dora is good at sports.B．Jeff and Michael like music.C．Dora's parents live in London now.D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7 Middle School.Zhang Peng is a good student. On weekdays, he gets up at six in the morning. He has breakfast at home. Then he reads English from 6:30 to 7:00. He goes to school at seven. He has four classes in the morning. He has lunch at school, but on Sundays, he has lunch at home with his family. He has 3 classes in the afternoon. He leaves school at 5:00. He often has supper at home. In the evening, he sometimes (有时) watches TV. Sometimes he does his homework. He goes to bed at ten o’clock every day.11．When does Zhang Peng get up on weekdays?A．At five forty. B．At six. C．At six thirty. D．At seven.12．What does he do from 6:30 to 7:00?A．He has breakfast. B．He goes to schoolC．He reads English. D．He goes home.13．Where does he have lunch on Sundays?A．At home. B．At school. C．In a store D．At his grandparents’ home.14．Does he sometimes watch TV in the evening?A．No, he doesn’t. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he does. D．I don’t know.15．What time does he go to bed?A．At 6:30 p.m B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m.It is Sunday morning.Sam wants to visit his friend.On his way to his friend's home.he is very tired.So he stops his car and wants to take a nap(打盹).A man walks to Sam´s car and knocks(敲)on the window."Excuse me.sir. "he asks."what time is it now?"Sam doesn't have a watch.He looks at the clock of his car and says.”8:15”. The man says, "Thanks."After a short time,another man knocks on his window."Sorry,sir.but do you have the time?""8:25”.Sam say says and he is a little angry(生气的). The man thanks him,too.“I really want to take a nap." Sam thinks.Then he takes out a pen and writes"I don’t know the time.”on the paper.And he posts(张贴)it on the window. But soon another man sees it and knocks on the window.”Sir.sir? It’s 8:45 now.”16．Sam wants to visit his ___________   on Sunday morning.A．cousin B．teacher C．friend D．classmate17．What doesn't Sam have?A．A car. B．A pen. C．A piece of paper. D．A watch.18．The second man knocks on the window at_________.A．8:00 B．8:15 C．8:25 D．8:4519．Where does Sam post the paper?A．In the car. B．On the window. C．Next to the pen. D．On the watch.20．From the story. we know___________.A．Sam gets to his friend's home.B．Sam doesn't tell anyone the time.C．three men want to know the time.D．Sam doesn't have a good rest(休息)that morning.The following is a quiz（自测）from a magazine:Questions1 Point2 Point3 PointWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/school?walking/by bicycleby train/bus/subwaydriving a carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?0-23-5more than 5How many hours of electricity（电）do you use each day（e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on）?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle（回收利用）?alwaysoftensometimesTotal PointsResult5-7Less pollution than the average（普通的）person8-10As much pollution as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-15A lot more pollution than the average person21．Which of the following makes the least pollution?A．Living pretty well in a big city. B．Flying on planes three times a year.C．Always recycling used things. D．Using 15 hours of electricity each day.22．How many points does the average person get?A．5-7 points. B．8-10 points. C．11-13 points. D．14-15 points.23．Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A．11 points. B．12 points. C．13 points. D．14 points.24．Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz?A．Where Do You Live? B．What Do You Recycle?C．Why Do You Travel? D．How Green Are You?25．Where is the quiz from?A．A story book B．A newspaper C．A magazine D．A reportI am Miko and I am from Japan. I am twelve years old. My home is far from my school. It is about 25 kilometers. So I usually take a train to my school in the morning. My friend Sena goes to school with me. The journey(旅程) takes us 25 minutes. Our first lesson starts at 8：15.I often leave my home at 7：25.I'm Aram. I have a big family. I live with my grandparents，parents，sister and brother in Canada. It's about 10 kilometers from my home to school. It takes me about 20 minutes by bus. I go to school at 8：15 and my first class starts at 9：00.I like music and my dream is to buy a piano for myself. So I work at a supermarket (超市) every Sunday. The supermarket is about 6 kilometers away from my home. I usually go there by bike. The bike ride takes about 30 minutes.26．How long does it take Miko from her home to school?A．15 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．45 minutes.27．There are ________ people in Aram's family.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight28．Aram goes to school ________.A．by bike B．on foot C．by train D．by bus29．Arma's dream is to buy a ________.A．guitar B．car C．bike D．piano30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Miko goes to school with her sister.B．Miko lives far from the school.C．Aram's first class starts at 8：15 a．m.D．Aram works in a clothes store on Sunday.Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It's free .You don't have to pay(付费)any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don't have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don't touch（触摸）the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet at the museum. Don't talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here ! Thank you!31．They are some rules for the.A．store B．park C．school D．museum32．What's the meaning(意思）of the word“free”in the article（文章）?A．免费的 B．迅速的 C．高兴的 D．自由的33．Students canat the museum.A．have food and drink B．take photos C．touch the things D．talk loudly34．Students can stay at the museumA．all day B．before 5:00 am C．before 5:00 pm D．after5:00 pm35．We can learn from the article thatA．the students don't want to pay any moneyB．the museum has five rules for the studentsC．the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacherD．the speaker hopes that the students can have a good timeWe have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. How busy and happy they are!36．Where are some students having a game?A．In the classroom. B．In front of the classroom.C．On the playground. D．In the classroom.37．A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________.A．happy B．busy C．sad D．interesting38．The teachers are ________.A．working or talking with students B．having a basketball gameC．playing with the students D．talking to each other39．There are ________ students in the classroom.A．no B．some C．few D．many40．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.A．school rules B．a basketball gameC．the rest time D．school activities
1．B2．B3．C4．D5．C【解析】这篇短文是Bill的一篇自述，他想加入一个俱乐部，和孩子们在一起。短文中Bill介绍了他的爱好，他觉得他的这些爱好可以是他和孩子们成为好朋友。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头I think they and I can be good friends.可知，Bill觉得他和小孩子们能成为好朋友。由此可知选B。2．细节理解题。根据短文中I can swim, do Chinese Kung fu, and play soccer and ping-pong可知，Bill会游泳、中国功夫、踢足球和打乒乓球。由此可知，Bill会中国功夫，故这个问题的答案是肯定的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中And I can play ping-pong very well可知，Bill乒乓球打得很好。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据短文中I also like music.可知，Bill也喜欢音乐。因此应选D。5．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话I often play on the computer可知，Bill经常玩电脑，由此可知选C。点睛：这是一篇自我介绍的短文，内容涉及学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主，这样的题型都可以在原文中获得答案，比较直接，一般不用判断。做题时，我们可以在题干中找到一个关键词，看它问的是什么，利用这个关键词，定位到原文，阅读相关的句子，得出正确的答案。例如第2小题，我们利用题干中的Chinese Kung fu去原文定位，就可以直接找到这个问题的答案。再如第4小题，also likes…也喜欢什么，我们可以在原文中找到这个词，从而就能得出答案。6．C7．B8．C9．D10．C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了大瑞一家的爱好及职业。6．细节理解题。根据Jeff and Michael are my brothers We live in London with our parents now杰夫和米舍尔是我的哥哥，我们和父母住在一起。可知选C。7．细节理解题。根据I can play two instruments — the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种乐器，吉他和钢琴。可知应选B。8．细节理解题。根据Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据my father is a musician.我爸爸是个音乐家。可知故选D。10．归纳理解题。通过We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦。故选C。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．D【解析】本文介绍了张鹏是个好学生，平日里他在早上六点起床。他在家吃早饭。然后他6:30到 7:00读英语，七点去上学。他早上有四节课，他在学校吃午饭，但周日他与家人在家吃午饭。他下午有三节课。他在5点离开学校，他经常在家吃晚餐，晚上他有时看电视，有时他做作业，他每天晚上十点上床睡觉。11．细节理解题。根据第一段On weekdays he gets up at six in the morning可知，平日里他在早上六点起床，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第一段Then he reads English from 6:30 to 7:00可知，他6:30到 7:00读英语，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据but on Sundays he has lunch at home with his family可知，他周日在家吃午饭，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据In the evening he sometimes watches TV可知，晚上他有时看电视，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据He goes to bed at ten o’clock every day. 可知，他每天十点钟睡觉。故选D。16．C17．D18．C19．B20．D【解析】本文讲述了山姆在去看望朋友的路上，困了，他想停车打盹。但是有两个人来问时间，当他贴了一张纸在窗户上，告诉他们自己不知道时间，结果有人来告诉他时间。16．细节理解题。根据It is Sunday morning.Sam wants to visit his friend.可知在星期天上午山姆想要看望他的朋友，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据Sam doesn't have a watch可知山姆没有手表，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据After a short time,another man knocks on his window."Sorry,sir.but do you have the time?""8:25”.可知当第二个人敲窗户时，是8点25分，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据Sam thinks.Then he takes out a pen and writes"I don’t know the time.”on the paper.And he posts(张贴)it on the window.可知山姆把那张纸贴在窗户上，故选B。20．推理判断题。根据文中内容当山姆想停车打盹时，有两个人来问时间，当他贴了一张纸在窗户上，告诉他们自己不知道时间，结果有人来告诉他时间，故推断总是有人来打搅他打盹，因此他那天早上没有休息好，故选D。21．C22．B23．B24．D25．C【解析】本篇是一个自我测试，测试的是环保程度。上部分是问卷，分别调查了居住地，交通工具的选择，坐飞机的次数，每天用电量和回收旧物等问题。下部分是测试结果。根据上部分表格的分数相加得到综合的结果。21．细节理解题。根据表格可知，住在城市：3分；一年乘三次飞机：2分；总是回收旧物：1分；每天用电15小时：3分。得分越少，污染程度越小，故“总是回收旧物”制造的污染最少。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“8-10…As much pollution as the average person”可知，8-10分是人们的平均得分。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据表格可知，住在城市：3分；乘地铁上班：2分；一年乘一次飞机：1分；一天用电 15小时：3分；有时回收旧物：3分。故汤姆总计得分12分。故选B。24．最佳标题题。交通方式、用电量、回收旧物等属于环保范畴，这个测试主要是测试我们的环保程度；故“你有多环保？”可作为这个测试的标题。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“The following is a quiz（自测）from a magazine”可知，这个测试出自一本杂志。故选C。26．B27．C28．D29．D30．B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述米克和阿兰姆上学和工作所使用的交通工具。26．细节理解题。根据So I usually take a train to my school in the morning. My friend Sena goes to school with me. The journey (路程) takes us 25 minutes可知，坐火车要25分钟，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据I live with my grandparents，parents，sister and brother in Canada可知，他家有祖父母、父母、弟弟、妹妹以及他，共7个人，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据It takes me about 20 minutes by bus可知，他乘公交车去学校，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据I like music and my dream is to buy a piano for myself可知，他的梦想是买一个钢琴，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据My friend Sena goes to school with me可知，他和他的朋友去上学，排除A；根据I go to school at 8：15 and my first class starts at 9：00可知，阿兰姆第一节课在9:00，排除C；根据So I work at a supermarket (超市) every Sunday可知，阿兰姆每周日在超市上班，排除D；根据My home is far from my school可知，米克住的地方离学校很远，故选B。31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【解析】这篇文章介绍了参观博物馆的几条规则。31．句意：这是博物馆的一些规则。A.商店；B.公园；C.学校；D.博物馆。原文“Welcome to our museum. …..But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say.”（欢迎来到我们的博物馆…但是我们有一些规则给你们。 请记住它们并像我说的那样做。）说明这篇文章是在讲博物馆的规则，故选D。32．句意：文章中的“free”一词的中文含义是什么？A.免费的；B.迅速的；C.高兴的；D.自由的。后面一句“You don't have to pay any money.”（你不需要支付任何钱）说明free在这里是“免费的”的意思，故选A。33．句意：学生可以在博物馆拍照。A.吃食物和喝饮料；B.拍照；C.触摸事物；D.大声说话。原文“you can take photos here”（你可以拍照片）说明学生是可以拍照片的，其他的事项是不能做的，故选B。34．句意：学生可以在下午5:00之前留在博物馆里。A.整天；B.在早上5:00之前；C.在下午5:00之前； D. 在下午5点之后。原文“the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon”（博物馆在下午五点以后不再开放）说明学生可以在下午五点前留在博物馆里，故选C。35．句意：我们可以从文章中知道说话者希望学生们玩得开心。A.学生不想支付任何费用；B.它对学生有五条规则；C.告诉学生规则的说话人是教师；D.说话者希望学生们玩得开心。原文“Have a good time here!”（在这玩的开心）说明说话人是想学生玩的开心，一共只提到了四条规则，B错误，其它选项无依据，故选D。36．C37．A38．A39．B40．C【解析】本文讲述了对学生们和老师们在课间20分钟所做的事情进行了详细的介绍。36．细节理解题。由句子Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game.可知，有些学生在操场上。他们正在打篮球。故答案为C。37．推理判断题。根据句子A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).可知，一个女孩正在教室前面的树上看鸟。她一定在想些有趣的事情，因为她在微笑。可以推知女孩是高兴的。故答案为A。38．细节理解题。由句子What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.可知，老师们在做什么？你知道吗？他们中的一些人在办公室工作，有些人在和学生交谈。故答案为A。39．细节理解题。A. no没有；B. some一些；C. few很少；D. many许多。由句子Some students are in the classroom. 可知，有些学生在教室里。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子We have twenty minutes' rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. 课间我们有二十分钟的休息时间。看，在休息期间我们大多数人都在玩，可知文章主要说的是课间活动。故选C。