高考英语一轮复习5 Unit 1 great scientists课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习5 Unit 1 great scientists课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 1，defeat　，基础自主梳理，expose　，absorb　，suspect　，foresee　，blame　，handle　，positive　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测
Great scientists
[2016·北京卷] 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1．该人物是谁； 2．该人物的主要贡献； 3．该人物对你的影响。
Dear Jim， It's great t hear frm yu. I feel prud knwing yur interest in Chinese histry. As fr my favurite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi (Maps and Recrds f the Wrld), intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China. That pened ur eyes t the wrld. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege t be a bridge between China and the wrld. Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks! Just let me knw. Cheers!Yurs，Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:介绍人物→喜欢原因→个人看法。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:inspire sb t d sth(激励某人做某事),a bridge between China and the wrld(中国和世界之间的桥梁)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①it作形式主语:It's great t hear frm yu;②分词短语作状语:knwing yur interest in Chinese histry;③独立成分:As fr my favurite figure in Chinese histry等。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1.__________ vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n. 失败 2.__________ vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光 3.__________ vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心 4.__________ vt. 认为;怀疑 n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 5.__________ vt. 预见;预知 6.__________ vt. 责备 n. 过失 7.__________ n.柄;把手 vt. 处理;操纵 8.__________ adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的
9.___________ adj.科学的→_________ n. 科学→scientist n.科学家 10.___________ n.结论;结束→cnclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出 11.___________ n.& vt.治愈;痊愈→_____________adj. 不可治愈的→curable adj.可治愈的 12.___________ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战→_____________ adj. 有挑战性的 13.___________ vt.污染;弄脏→_____________ n.污染→plluted adj. 受污染的;污染的 14.___________ vt.宣布;通告→____________________ n.通知→annuncer n.播音员;广播员 15._________ vt.命令;指示;教导→_________________ n. 命令;指示;教导→instructive adj.有指导意义的
challenging　
annuncement　
16._____________ vt. 建设;修建→_______________ n.建设;建筑物 17.___________ vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→_________________ n. 贡献→cntributr n.捐献者 18._______________ adj. 热情的;热心的→enthusiastically adv. 热情地→enthusiasm n.热心;热情;热忱 19.___________ adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautin n. 小心;谨慎 20. _______vt. 创造→___________ adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creativity n.创造性,创造力,创作能力
cnstructin　
enthusiastic　
9.___________　为……做贡献或捐款;导致;有助于10.______________　 此外 11.__________________　对……要求严格12.______________　 导致;通向13.______________　 讲得通;有意义14._____________________　 对……热情15.______________　 治好某人的……
Ⅱ. 短语检测1._____________________提出 2.____________________　 得出结论 3._____________　 暴露在……;接触到…… 4.______________　 把……和……联系起来 5._______________ 全神贯注于;专心致志于6.________________　 被怀疑(做)……7.______________　 应受责备8.______________　 肯定地
draw a cnclusin
be expsed t
be absrbed in
be suspected f
with certainty
cntribute t
be strict with
be enthusiastic abut
cure sb f sth
Ⅲ.佳句再现1.固定搭配:neither…nr…既不……也不…… ______________(既不) its cause ______________　(也不) its cure was understd. 2.every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……”S many thusands f terrified peple died ___________________________________　(每次暴发霍乱时). 3.suggest引导虚拟语气“(shuld)+d”,意为“建议”T prevent this frm happening again, Jhn Snw suggested that the surce f all the water supplies __________________________　(应被检测).
every time there was an utbreak
(shuld)be examined
4.“nly+状语”引起部分倒装Only if yu put the sun there ______________　the mvements f the ther planets in the sky ______________　(说得清楚). 5.“with+宾语+v.-ing”结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre f the slar system ________________________________(行星围绕着它转) and nly the mn still ging rund the earth.
with the planets ging rund it
1 cnclude　vt.& vi. (t infer n the basis f cnvincing evidence)推断出;(t finish r be ver)结束(1)cnclude sth (frm sth) (从某事)推断出某事cnclude…with sth 以……(来)结束……(2)cme t/draw/reach a cnclusin得出结论in cnclusin 最后,总之
【活学活用】(1)It was reprted that the talks were expected t cnclude n Saturday.据报道,会谈有望在星期六结束。(2)What can we cnclude frm these findings?从这些发现中,我们能推断出什么结论呢?(3)Frm the evidence I must cnclude that yu are wrng.从证据看,我敢断定你错了。
(4)语法填空。①He cncluded _______their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan. ②The cncert began with the natinal anthem and cncluded _______a piece f sft music. ③I haven't fund a slid _____________(cnclude), but in this article I share with yu what I've learned. ④This cntest will last ne and a half mnths, ___________(cnclude) at the middle f December.
2 attend　 vt. (t take care f, t lk after)照顾;(t be present at)出席;(t accmpany r wait upn as a servant)护理(1)attend t 　处理;照顾(2)attend a lecture/funeral/wedding 听讲座/参加葬礼/参加婚礼attend schl 上学attend church 做礼拜
【活学活用】(1)He will attend an utdr cncert in his hnur in the centre f Paris.他将出席在巴黎市中心特地为他举办的一场露天音乐会。(2)They flew there in rder that they might be in time t attend the pening ceremny. 他们乘飞机去那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。 (3)There were s many custmers that the shp assistants culdn't ___________them all. 顾客很多,售货员应接不暇。
(4)语法填空。①There were lts f peple _______________(attend) the party,sme f whm I hadn't seen befre. ②Dn't try t call Jhn at 11:30 tmrrw mrning because he _____________　(attend) class at that time.
will be attending　
3 expse　vt. (t shw sth that is usually hidden) 暴露;揭露,使曝光expse…t… 　　把……暴露在……下expse sb t sth 让某人接触到某物be expsed t 暴露于;接触到
【活学活用】(1)The best way t cure a burn is t expse it t the air.治疗烧伤的最好方法是把伤口暴露在空气中。(2)T stay warm in cld weather,cld-blded animals must expse themselves t a surce f warmth such as direct sunlight. 为了在严寒的天气中保暖,冷血动物必须将自己暴露于热源中,例如直接的阳光照射。(3)Being expsed t (=____________ urselves t) advertisements cnstantly can help t change ur pinins ver time. 随着时间的推移,经常接触广告有助于改变我们的观点。
(4)语法填空。①The mre ne _____________ (expse) t the English speaking envirnment,the better he r she will learn the language. ②She smiled suddenly,___________ (expse)a set f amazingly white teeth. ③_________________(expse) t the sun fr a lng time is harmful t yur health.
Being expsed
4 cure　n. 治疗,治愈 vt. (t make a persn r an animal healthy again after an illness)治愈;消除(弊病等);纠正(1)a cure fr 　　……的治疗办法(药物等)(2)cure sb 治愈,治好(病人)cure sb f sth 治好某人的……
【活学活用】(1)Finding a cure fr cancer is ne f the biggest challenges faced by medical researchers. 寻找癌症的医治方法是医学研究者们所面临的最大挑战之一。(2)Dctrs are nw able t cure peple f many diseases which in frmer times wuld have killed them.现在,医生能够治愈过去的许多不治之症。
(3)语法填空。 ①Tw well-knwn firms f drug manufactures are cperating in the attempt t find a cure _______cancer. ②Many bad habits can be especially difficult _________(cure)because they are likely t have been frmed at a very yung age.
5 blame　vt.(t place respnsibility fr)责备;谴责 n.过失;责备(1)be t blame 　应负责任blame sb fr sth/ding sth 因……而责备某人/责备某人(做了)某事blame sth n sb 把某事归咎于某人(2)take the blame fr…承担……的责任put the blame n sb 把责任归咎于某人
【活学活用】(1)A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins t blame smebdy else.一个人可以失败许多次,但是直到他开始责怪别人,他才是一个失败者。(2)The bank manager was really t blame, thugh he tried t pin it n a clerk.真正应该受责备的是银行经理,尽管他竭力把责任推到一个职员身上。(3)It was the prfessr rather than his assistants ______________________________fr what had happened in the lab.  是那位教授而不是他的助理们应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。
that/wh was t blame
(4)语法填空。①Many children are afraid f being blamed _______making mistakes in speaking English.  ②The plice blamed the traffic accident _______Jack's careless driving.  ③Mr Green std up in defence f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne___________(blame). ④His cmpanin, __________(blame) fr the accident, had nt been driving carefully.
6 annunce　vt.(t make sth knwn publicly)通告,宣告(1)It is annunced that…　　据宣布……/据通知……annunce sth t sb/t sb sth向某人宣布某事(2)annuncement n. 通告;宣告;通知annuncer n. 广播员,播音员make an annuncement 宣布;通知[温馨提示] annunce后不能跟双宾语结构,如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应该用annunce sth t sb或annunce t sb sth,不能用annunce sb sth。除了annunce外,类似的词还有say, explain, mentin等。
【活学活用】(1)A week later, The New Yrk Times annunced that Rbert E. Peary had been the first man t reach the Nrth Ple.一个星期后,《纽约时报》宣布罗伯特·E.皮尔里是第一个到达北极的人。(2)It is fficially annunced that he will nt run fr re-electin. 据官方宣布,他将不再为连任而参加竞选。(3)It came as a surprise when Mr Barbur annunced t his wrkmates that he wuld nt stand fr president.当巴伯先生向同事宣布他不会竞选总统的时候,人们都大吃一惊。
(4)语法填空。①After the president made an fficial ___________________(annunce), she expressed her persnal pinin. ②The judges did nt knw she was physically disabled until the first prize winner ___________________(annunce). ③I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, __________________ (annunce) the class was ver.
was annunced
7 cntribute　vi.贡献;(t submit fr publicatin)投稿;捐献/助,有助于(1)cntribute…t… 　　向……捐献(投稿)cntribute t…促成;起作用;有助于(2)cntributin n. 贡献;捐赠make a cntributin/cntributins t 为……做出贡献
【语境助记】Many peple cntributed mney t the pr girl, which cntributed t her returning t schl. A teacher wrte a stry abut it and cntributed it t a newspaper.许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款,这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章,并把它投到了报社。
【活学活用】(1)Psitive emtins nt nly cntribute t ur success, but (als) cntribute t ur well-being. 积极情绪不仅有助于我们的成功,还有助于我们的健康。(2)They wuld like t cntribute mre t charity, but mney is tight this year.他们想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业,但是今年的钱非常紧张。(3)I was asked t cntribute t a newspaper an article, making predictins fr the new year. 我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。
(4)语法填空。①He made a vluntary _______________ (cntribute) t the cst f building a schl s that thse pr children culd get an educatin. ②Mr Reed makes up his mind t cntribute all he has t _________(set) up sme schls fr pr children.  ③_________________ (cntribute) t the victims in the mudflw-stricken areas, yu can cntact the lcal charity rganizatins.  ④E-bks definitely bring cnvenience t us fr gaining quick access t vast infrmatin, thus _________________ (cntribute) t the ppularity f e-bks.
cntributin　
T cntribute
cntributing
8 absrb　vt.吸收;吸引;使专心absrb ne's attentin 　　吸引某人的注意absrb…frm…从……中吸收……be absrbed in 全神贯注于
【活学活用】(1)Plants absrb carbn dixide frm the air and misture frm the sil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。(吸收)(2)The surrunding villages have been absrbed by the grwing city.周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。(吞并)(3)She was s absrbed in her jb that she didn't hear anyne kncking at the dr.她工作非常专心,以至于有人敲门也没听到。 (专心忙于)
(4)语法填空。 ①_____________ (absrb)in painting, Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.  ②When he came back three hurs later, they were still sitting n the sfa,_________________(absrb) themselves in cnversatin.  ③Thugh it was midnight, she fund her daughter cmpletely _____________ (absrb) in her hmewrk.
(5)一句多译。①Alfred ________________________________under the tree that he didn't ntice that it was raining.(状语从句) ②______________________________________ under the tree that he didn't ntice that it was raining.(倒装句) 艾尔弗雷德在树下如此专注地读书以致没有意识到天在下雨。
was s absrbed in reading
S absrbed was Alfred in reading
1 put frward　提出;提前;把表拨快put ff 　推迟put n 穿上;上演put ut 熄灭;生产put up 举起;张贴;为……提供食宿 put away 收好;存储put aside 　　　放下;存储;不予理会put dwn 写下,记下; 镇压put up with 忍受
【活学活用】(1)A suitable slutin has already been put frward by the chairman.一个合适的解决办法已由主席提出。(提出)(2)He was put frward as the man mst likely t win the ear f the cnference.他作为最有可能说服与会者的人而被推荐出来。(推荐)(3)Put yur watch frward; it's five minutes slw. 把你的手表拨快,它慢了五分钟。(将钟表拨快)
(4)用put相关短语的适当形式填空。①Why we decided t _________ the meeting was that ur headmaster hadn't cme back frm Beijing. ②My parents wanted me t be a dctr, but I culdn't have _____________　all thse years f study. ③Everything taken int cnsideratin, the plan he ______________ seems t be wrkable. ④Yu are nt allwed t _________ advertisements n this wall withut special permissin.
put up with
2 lk int　调查;向……里面看去lk ahead 　　向前看,展望未来lk dwn n/upn 看不起,轻视lk ut 留神,当心lk thrugh 看穿;浏览lk up 查找;改善,好转
【活学活用】(1)The plicemen lked int the man's eyes, trying t find if he was the rbber they were catching.警察盯着那个人的眼睛,想知道此人是否是他们一直在追捕的抢劫犯。(2)His request that the matter shuld be lked int again was rudely refused by the plice.他的重新调查此事的请求被警方粗暴地拒绝了。
(3)用lk相关短语的适当形式填空。 ①Tell the children t___________ when they crss the main street. ②I have _________________　yur reprt and made sme ntes n it. ③It is reprted that the plice are ______________ the case f tw missing children. ④Every student shuld ___________　all new wrds in his r her dictinary each day.
lked thrugh
3 make sense　有意义;有道理;讲得通make sense f 理解;弄明白make n sense 没有道理;没有意义cme t ne's senses 恢复理智;恢复知觉in n sense 　　　绝不是;绝非(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装结构)There is n sense (in) ding sth. 做某事是没有意义的。
【活学活用】(1)It desn't make sense t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars. 仅仅为了省一点钱买最便宜的牌子的电脑毫无意义。(2)Can yu make sense f what this writer is saying?你能理解这位作家在说些什么吗?(3)She has been behaving very flishly recently. I hpe she'll sn cme t her senses.她近来表现得很愚蠢,我希望她赶紧恢复理智。
(4)语法填空。①There is n sense ___________(buy) expensive clthes fr children, as they sn grw ut f them. ②In n sense __________he realize he had made such a serius mistake. (5)一句多译。 ①I have read the material several times, but it just desn't___________________ me. ②I have read the material several times, but I just can't __________________________it. 这个材料我读了几遍了,但就是不明白。
make any sense t
make any sense f
1 S many thusands f terrified peple died every time there was an utbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。句型公式every time…每当……
【句式点拨】every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……”,相当于whenever。用法类似的词和短语还有:directly/immediately/the minute/the mment/the secnd(一……就……), each time(每当),the first time (第一次……), next time(下次……), the last time(上次……)等。注意:这些词后面不再用when。
【活学活用】(1)I can't help singing alng with her every time I hear her singing.每次我听到她唱歌,我都情不自禁地跟着一起唱。(2)The first time he came t the city, he decided t settle here. 他第一次来到这个城市,就决定在这里安家。(3)I had a similar experience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  上次访问中国时,我有一次类似的经历。
the last time I visited China
(4)_________________________________________, the pp star was surrunded by his fans. (mment) 这位流行明星一出机场就被他的支持者们围了起来。(5)He rushed ut f the rm ______________________________the cry fr help. (immediately)  他一听到呼救声就冲出了房子。
immediately he heard
The mment he gt ut f the airprt　
2 Neither its cause nr its cure was understd.人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。句型公式neither…nr…既不……，也不……
【句式点拨】neither…nr…表示“既不……也不……”,可连接任意两个并列的成分。当neither…nr…连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近一致”原则,这样的连词还有:either…r…(或者……或者……);nt nly…but als…(不仅……而且……);nt…but…(不是……而是……)。
【活学活用】(1)We grw neither better nr wrse as we grw ld but mre like urselves. 随着年龄的增长,我们变得并不是更好也不是更坏,而是变得更像我们自己。(2)They can neither read nr write, nr can they cmprehend such cncepts. 他们不会读,不会写,也理解不了这样的概念。 (3)As far as I'm cncerned, neither yu nr this yung man is anything. 在我看来,你和这个年轻人都不是什么举足轻重的人物。
(4)语法填空。①Either her father_________her mther picks her up hme every afternn n Fridays. ②What my father ften tells me is that what makes a girl shine is nt her lks _______her persnality.  ③Either yu r ne f yur students _______(be) t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw. ④We've been lking frward t the film s lng, but unluckily neither I nr my byfriend ___________(see) it s far.
Ⅰ.单句填空1.The reasn fr shrt-sightedness is cmplicated and there is still n cure _______it.  2.The famus film directr lst his temper fr __________________(expse) t s many entertainment reprters and their questins abut his private life. 3.All the evidence suggests that the prblem _________________(imprve) in recent years.  4.I'm cautius_________ what I say because careless remarks are likely t hurt thers' feelings.
being expsed
has imprved
5.They didn't draw a cnclusin until carrying ut lts f _________________(science) experiments. 6.I dn't appreciate such a persn like him, and I dn't want my name ______________(link) with him. 7.By_______________(analyse) the parts f the sentence we learn mre abut English grammar. 8.As nbdy here knws what is wrng with the machine,we must send fr an engineer _______________(handle) the prblem. 
(t be) linked
9.He ___________________(suspect) f stealing the ring at the party last night,and the plice were lking int the matter. 10.I'd like t thank all f yu wh cntributed t ___________(build) the hspital.
was suspected
Ⅱ.单句改错1.Be careful when yu deal with this chemical, as it will explde when expsing t sunlight. __________________________________________________________________________________________2.The plan was put frward at yesterday's meeting, in my pinin, was quite practical.  __________________________________________________________________________________________3.She wuld rather have her rm paint milk-white than sky-blue.__________________________________________________________________________________________
expsing 改为expsed或expsing后加itself
去掉plan后的was或meeting/pinin后加which
paint改为painted
4.The man, suspected fr having stlen the jewels f the shp, was missing last night, althugh he was watched ver by the plice.  __________________________________________________________________________________________5. It is nt nly yu but als Tm wh are t blame.__________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完成句子1. “___________________________________________, yu knw hw much I wrry?” Mther ften says t me. (every time) “每次你不接我的电话,你知道我有多么担心吗?”妈妈常常对我说。2. I think it is yur husband _____________________________ the spiled child. (blame) 我认为正是你的丈夫需要为宠坏孩子负责任。3. When he came t life, he fund himself sitting n a chair, _____________________ back. (with复合结构) 他苏醒的时候,发现自己坐在一把椅子上,双手被绑在后面。
Every time yu dn't answer my phne
wh/that is t blame fr
with his hands tied
4. __________ the case is urgent __________________________________ in the middle f the night.(nly if)  只有情况紧急时,你才应该在半夜叫医生看病。5. His actin suggested that__________________________, s I suggested we __________________________ us. 他的行为说明他是个诚实的人,因此我建议让他和我们一起去。
shuld yu call ut the dctr
he was an hnest man
(shuld) let him g with
Ⅳ. 课文回顾Jhn Snw was a famus dctr in Lndn. In his time chlera was a 1._________ (dead) disease. S Jhn Snw made up his mind t help rdinary peple 2.___________ (expse) t chlera. At that time, n ne knew its cause r cure. He knew it wuld never be cntrlled 3.___________ its cause was fund. He thught peple 4.___________(absrb) this disease int their bdies with their meals. He tried t prve this. S when anther utbreak hit Lndn in 1854, he gathered infrmatin and made a map, 5._____________ (mark) where all the dead peple had lived. It was valuable. And finally he cncluded that the water was 6._____________ (blame). Then Jhn Snw lked 7._____________ the surce f the water. He fund all the deaths