高考英语一轮复习课时提能练7-2 Unit 2 the olympic games含答案

  课时提能练(七)

Unit 2　The Olympic Games

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

The World Cup is the largest international sport 1.competition (compete). Soccer teams from different countries fight fiercely for 2.admission (admit) to the finals. Many people are involved in 3.voluntary (volunteer) work to make sure everything goes smoothly. The host country has a particular 4.responsibility (responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes. Companies put 5.advertisements (advertise) on the venues (赛场) to promote products or services by 6.regularly (regular) sponsoring the event.

B

WTO stands 7.for the World Trade Organization, which is the only body 8.in charge of making global trade rules. With China admitted 9.to/into WTO, Chinese enterprises have to take part 10.in world economic activities 11.on a fair and equal basis. If the government carries on trade protection to its enterprises, it will be charged 12.with breaking WTO agreements. The enterprises will be faced with a severe punishment 13.as well.

C

I have no idea how the ancient Olympics started, neither do I know 14.how often they held their Games. But I do know something else. At that time no other 15.countries(country) except Greece could join in the Games, 16.nor could slaves or women. It 17.sounds (sound) unbelievable to today's young people. Now 18.whoever has reached the agreed standard for a certain event will be admitted to the Olympics. All athletes are aware of the fact that 19.the harder they work, the 20.closer (close) they will get to their dreams.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据P14课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Atalanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. What's more, if he couldn't run as fast as her, he would be killed.

Heard of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. The man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.

[答案]

Atalanta was a Greek princess  was very beautiful and could run  than any man in Greece.  she was not allowed  run in the Olympic Games. She was so  that she said to  father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. What's more, if he couldn't run as fast as her, he would be killed.

 of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went home.  man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love  him.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．你练习得越多，理解得就越好。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)

The more you practise, the better you can understand.

2．他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。(部分倒装)

He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.

3．它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且让我们在学习之余得到放松。(not only...but also...)

It not only gave us a good chance to get close to nature but also gave us relaxation from our study.

4．首先保持一种开放的思想，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。(deserve)

What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/deserve considering/deserve to be considered．

5．参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(动名词短语作主语)

Taking part in the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·郑州一中入学摸底测试)Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it's long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so­called “runner's high” , a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.

Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.

But after being given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, the runner's high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long­held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it's already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.

The UK's National Health Service even prescribes(开药方)exercise for patients who are suffering from depression.

“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression，” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don't fully understand where it comes from. At least if we're feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.

【语篇解读】　本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。

1．What did scientists from German universities recently discover?

A．Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.

B．The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids.

C．Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running.

D．The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood.

B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling”可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步后的快感是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。]

2．The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to         ．

A．find what reduces the runner's high symptoms

B．see the specific symptoms of the runner's high

C．identify what is responsible for the runner's high

D．test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released

C　[推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice”可推知，科学家们拿老鼠做实验是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。]

3．The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to         ．

A．effect　 B．goal

C．question D．belief

D　[词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“But while it's long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so­called ‘runner's high’， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。]

4．According to the UK's National Health Service, regular workouts         ．

A．are the best way to treat depression

B．can help ease depression symptoms

C．only work for those with serious depression

D．can help people completely recover from depression

B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的)depression”可知，常规锻炼有利于情绪好转，缓解抑郁症状，故选B。]

B

(2019·昆明市摸底调研)Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for this first day of kindergarten—but she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”. I don't know how to express a mother's thanks in the way a teacher deserves.

We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.

I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in love with school, which is so important at the start.

To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate you. We don't tell you enough—we probably don't tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.

【语篇解读】　本文主要描述了一位幼儿妈妈表达对幼儿园老师的感激。

5．Why did the author's tears come down on her daughter's first day of kindergarten?

A．She hadn't made full preparations for her daughter.

B．Her daughter wasn't willing to go to kindergarten.

C．She felt worried about her daughter's being away.

D．Her daughter wasn't familiar with the teachers.

C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for this first day of kindergarten—but she was ready”可知，作者落泪的原因是自己心里未做好面对孩子离开自己去上幼儿园的事实的准备。故C项为正确答案。根据第一段首句中的“Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies”可知，作者对孩子入园前的各项物品的准备是充分的，故A项错误 ；B、D两项均为无中生有。]

6．The author noticed the teacher's characteristics when         ．

A．she stood on the playground

B．she was at the open house

C．she said goodbye to the teacher

D．she worked as a teacher at lunch time

B　[细节理解题。根据第二段首句“We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever”可知，在开学前一周的校园开放参观日当天，作者就看出了孩子的老师将会是自己永远感激的人。]

7．What does the underlined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Beautiful. B．Generous.

C．Skillful. D．Humorous.

C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，老师关注孩子们的大小事，并且深知幼儿园无小事。由此可推知，这是一位经验丰富的幼儿老师，故画线词与C项“熟练的”词义相近。A项意为“美丽的”，B项意为“慷慨的”，D项意为“幽默的”，均与语境不符。]

8．What is this text mainly about?

A．Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher.

B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.

C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life.

D．A kid's daily behavior in the kindergarten.

B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一位幼儿妈妈表达对老师的感激，故选B项。A项“对幼儿园老师的美好祝愿”，C项“幼儿园生活的美好回忆”，D项“一个孩子在幼儿园的日常行为”，均与文意不符。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·太原市阶段性测评)VAR technology has been used in U．S. sports for years. Now it is fully combined with the global game of football and made its debut(首次亮相) at the 2018 World Cup this summer.   1  . It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the main referee(裁判) by watching video replays.

 The VAR team support the referees from a centralized video operation room. The operators select and provide the best angles from relevant broadcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras.   2  . They will communicate with the referee only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The referee can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the VAR team.   3  ， the referee would start an official review. Then they will make a decision based on the information received from the VAR team.

  4  . Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions, disrupting the flow of the game. But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what. They argue disruptions already take place as angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision.   5  . With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that.

A．If one team is likely to win a game

B．VAR stands for video assistant referee

C．It is hard to avoid and VAR is necessary

D．Once they decide an incident is reviewable

E．Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakes

F．The use of video technology is a hot topic among football watchers

G．VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了VAR在足球比赛中的应用，以及由此而引起的一些争议。

1．B　[上文是说多年来，VAR技术已经应用于美国的运动中，现在它已经完全与全球的足球比赛结合起来，而且在2018年的世界杯中首次亮相，而空后是说它实际是一个通过观看视频重放来审查主裁判的某些决定的团队，故B项“VAR代表着视频助理裁判”符合语境，衔接上下文，故选B。]

2．E　[根据空后一句“They will communicate...serious missed incidents”可知，他们会为清晰而明显的错误或错过的事件和裁判沟通，E项“他们在整场比赛中持续检查错误”符合语境，故选E。]

3．D　[根据空后的“the referee would start an official review”可知，裁判将启动一个官方的审查，与D项中的“reviewable”呼应，故选D。]

4．F　[根据空处所在位置以及该段叙述的球迷对VAR在比赛中应用的一些看法可推知，F项“视频技术的应用在足球观看者之中是一个热点话题”概括了本段的内容，故选F。]

5．G　[根据空前的“angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision”可知，此处描述了一个球赛中的场景，G项中的“such scenes”与之呼应，故选G。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测)It's time to stop talking and get walking. As a popular and 1.        (grow) format of the game，Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play football again on a regular basis.

As simple as the name suggests，Walking Football is 2.        (definite) just playing football at walking pace. But don't let that fool you. It carries all the emotion，passion and excitement of a regular game and still 3.        (require) skills such as accurate passing，good positional play and strong tactical knowledge.

The game is small­sided，4.         no running on or off the ball，very little contact and kick­ins instead of throw­ins. With less stress on the body and no real sudden change of direction or cutting movements，the game allows every 5.       

(participate) to play without anxiety.

It has become increasingly popular and is designed to help people keep 6.         

active lifestyle，as well as to support getting people who have stopped playing due to age 7.         injury back to football.

Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014，we 8.        (have) over 300 players take part in the sport and now run over 20 sessions on a 9.         

(week)basis.

Ready to play? 10.        (find) your nearest session using the map below.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项体育运动——Walking Football。

1．growing　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处与and之前的形容词popular是并列关系，共同修饰其后的名词format，故应填growing“增长的”。]

2．definitely　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰副词just，故应用副词definitely。]

3．requires　[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，and前后是并列的成分，此处应与carries形式相同，故填requires。]

4．with　[考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，即with＋名词＋介词短语的形式，在句子中作状语，与下文中的“With less stress on the body”结构相呼应。]

5．participant　[考查词形转换。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，又因为空前为every，故此处应用表示人的名词的单数形式，即participant。]

6．an　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，lifestyle是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰；又active的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]

7．or　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“或者”，故用表示选择关系的连词or。]

8．have had　[考查动词的时态。根据本句中的Since可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即have had。]

9．weekly　[考查形容词。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词basis可知，此处应用形容词weekly。]

10．Find　[考查祈使句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是“动词原形放句首＋句子其他成分”结构的祈使句，表示建议，故用Find。]

Ⅳ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2019·济南市模拟)

Dear Mr. Brown，

We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party which will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselves. I believe you will have a good time together.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely，

Frank

[答案]　

Dear Mr. Brown，

We have learned that you  going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our  for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided  have a party for you. The party will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will  last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of  whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and  some English songs.  the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly  by ourselves. I believe  will have a good time together.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely，

Frank