高考英语一轮复习课时提能练25-5 Unit 5 first aid含答案

  课时提能练(二十五)

Unit 5　First aid

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

People often suffer minor 1.injuries (injure) such as scratches and small cuts in daily life. The causes of them 2.vary (variety) from person to person. Unlike being bitten by a 3.poisonous (poison) snake, being just scratched or cut doesn't necessarily mean going to hospital for 4.treatment (treat). In most cases, you just need to wrap a clean cloth 5.tightly (tight) around the cut if it is bleeding. However, if a small cut causes 6.unbearable (bear) pain, go to your doctor right away. I 7.firmly (firm) believe that fighting against the sharp pain with 8.bravery (brave) makes no sense.

B

After graduation, Robert applied 9.for a job in a small company. He made them convinced that he could make 10.a difference in the company. When he was employed, he was determined to squeeze 11.out every last bit of potential to do his work well. Now he takes up the job as a sales clerk, sometimes acting 12.as an interpreter when foreign guests arrive. He often sits 13.up late collecting the latest information related to the market. To avoid being cut 14.off from his usual customers, he visits them on a regular basis. Thanks to his great efforts, the company is beginning to take 15.off．

C

Liu Yan was looking forward to a happy marriage 16.when she was informed that her boyfriend had a new sweetheart. 17.As you can imagine, what a great blow it is to Liu Yan! Unless she finds another man she admires, the hurt to her feelings will take many years 18.to heal (heal). It was the next day 19.that she decided to quit her job and went back home. After all, home is 20.where we go for comfort when we are hurt or sick.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据P38课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

John Janson, a seventeen­years­old teenager, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night. He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people. All of us had saved the life of another. John was studying in his room while he heard screaming. He discover that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeated with a knife. This was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved Ms. Slade's life. He is proud of that he did. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.

[答案]　

John Janson, a  teenager, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night. He was presented with his award at a ceremony which  the bravery of ten people. All of  had saved the life of another. John was studying in his room  he heard screaming. He  that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed  with a knife.  was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life. He is proud of  he did. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make  real difference.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．(陕西卷满分作文)正如你们都知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。(as引导的定语从句)

As is known to you, our school is unique in English teaching and studying for all the students.

2．只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。(make a difference)

Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low­carbon life can we make a difference．

3．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)

If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt that we can master English．

4．要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。(unless)

Unless one is fully prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.

5．昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。(be doing ... when ...)

Yesterday afternoon，Li Ming and I were going home from school when we saw an old lady knocked down by a car.

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·福建省质量检查测试)My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic(护理人员). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.

Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.

This isn't a brag(吹嘘). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助，这次下雪，“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪，让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。

1．What can we know about the writer and Orlando?

A．They once had a conflict.

B．They signed a favorable agreement.

C．They favor shoveling snow together.

D．They are always ready to help each other.

D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this sort of ‘favor war’， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor”可知，几年前我们就开始这种“互助活动”，一个人帮助另一个人之后，下一次便由对方提供帮助；据此可知，作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助，故D项正确。]

2．Who saved the boy before it was too late?

A．The writer.

B．The boy's parents.

C．Orlando and his wife.

D．Orlando and his partner.

D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes”，并结合该段内容可知，Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程，他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命，故D项正确。]

3．What does the writer intend to tell us?

A．Never ask for trouble.

B．No favor is too small.

C．One cannot always be lucky.

D．Don't lose heart in an emergency.

B　[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是尾段第二句“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts”可知，本文是为了告诉读者，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响。故B项正确。]

B

(2019·武汉市调研测试)The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.

He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.

As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.

Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.

The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.

Then he heard his mother's call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.

Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”．

“Perfect，” he thought，“just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.

He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.

Confused, he then re­read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，苦思冥想地进行写作。他参加的是一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“COMPETITION CLOSED”。

4．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?

A．A new computer.

B．The prize money.

C．His own interest.

D．His mom's encouragement.

D　[细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。]

5．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?

A．His mom helped him.

B．He copied others' ideas.

C．His friends assisted him.

D．He used his imagination.

B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories”可知，他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B项正确。]

6．Why did the boy delay his writing?

A．Because he was terribly lazy.

B．Because he didn't know what to write.

C．Because he wasn't confident.

D．Because he read too many stories.

B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write”及第三段的内容“As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was...He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing”及倒数第五段尾句“He had to...write”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，故他延误了写作时间，故B项正确。]

7．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?

A．100.　　　　 B．250.

C．500. D．1000.

C　[推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The word count now read ‘498’”可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect，’ he thought，‘just under the word limit.’”可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可以判断，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·湖北省八市联考)In the super­fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.

Don't avoid or ignore negativity.

  1   This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down，a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you haven't conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it's up to you to handle them.

Take care of yourself and your needs.

In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.   2 

Mend what's broken or get rid of it.

Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, it's time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？  3  Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.

  4 

Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about.   5   My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde come uno, comen dos.(where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Don't hesitate.

A．Give back.

B．Be positive.

C．Fix them and find peace.

D．Do more of what makes you happy.

E．Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.

F．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.

G．In order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。

1．G　[根据小标题Don't avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜克服它。故选G项。]

2．E　[根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。]

3．C　[根据小标题Mend what's broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。]

4．A　[根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A项。]

5．F　[根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·绵阳市第一次诊断)Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 1.        (make) sure all children have a chance for education.

It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 2.         girl stopped him on the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 3.        (much) of all in the world. Astonishingly, her answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before, and that was the 4.        (real) for 57 million children around the world.

After graduation, Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 5.       

(her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access 6.           

quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places 7.         

children are hungry for education.” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.

“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that we're 8.        (actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That's why our 9.        (kid)in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，” Braun said.

Since then, it 10.        (help) more than 22，000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍Adam Braun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。

1．to make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语。]

2．a　[考查冠词。句意：Adam Braun在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。]

3．most　[考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“of all”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式。]

4．reality　[考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界5 700万孩子的现状。此处定冠词“the”后应跟名词。reality意为“事实，现实”。]

5．hers　[考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。]

6．to　[考查介词。此处考查固定搭配have access to sth.“有机会使用……”，故应用介词to。]

7．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词other places，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。]

8．actually　[考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。]

9．kids　[考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun说，这就是在Pencils of Promise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。]

10．has helped　[考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22 000多名孩子。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]

Ⅳ.书面表达

(2019·潍坊市统一考试)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1．住宿条件；

2．活动安排；

3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear William，

I am delighted to know that you are coming to China，and especially excited that you will stay in my house. Now，I'd like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.

The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant. A variety of books as well as a computer are available. Of course you have easy access to the network. What's more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit some places of interest. By the way, we are having a cold winter here. So, be sure to bring your winter clothes.

I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming.

Yours，

Li Hua