课时作业27

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Life is like a bus ________ (load) with passengers, each man to his destination.

2．In everyday communication, information ________ (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.

3．Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it ________ (appropriate)．

4．Some students feel that ________ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.

5．It is a surprise that the faraway village ________ (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.

6. ________ his sorrow, he has lost all his relations in the earthquakes.

7．There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one ________ particular.

8．English is one of the ________ (branch) of Germanic family of languages.

9．We had many difficulties at first, but ________ (eventual) we succeeded.

10．We should use our schedule ________ (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.

答案

1．loaded　2.conveyed　3.appropriately

4．exchanging　5.has been transformed　6.To

7．in　8.branches　9.eventually　10.flexibly

Ⅱ.选词填空

take it easy，run out of，let out，be made up of，in particular，try out

1．The method seems good but it needs to be ________．

2．Mike accidentally ________ that he had broken the window.

3．If we hadn't ________ sugar, I wouldn't have gone to the shops.

4．The word “bookstore” ________ the two words “book” and “store”．

5．I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories ________．

6．—Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg.

— ________. Let me have a look.

答案

1．tried out　2.let out　3.run out of

4．is made up of　5.in particular　6.Take it easy

Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)

Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

__1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful.  __2__  It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”

__3__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.  __4__”

So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.  __5__  I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”

A．So why do we dance?

B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere.

C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.

D．My older students say it makes them feel young.

E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.

F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

答案与解析

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了舞蹈的益处。

1．B　下文提到We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea以及We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties可知舞蹈在美国无处不在。

2．D　上一句提到舞蹈教学，下一句又紧接着It's great to watch them可推知空格处应与教学活动有关。选项D 提到学生的感受，符合语境，且My older students与them相呼应。

3．A　本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变，可推知本段开始介绍跳舞的原因。

4．F　上文提到这位夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中change their feelings 是对上文的概括。

5．E　由上一句Even after all these years以及下一句I find it hard to stop可知Andrea Hillier一直坚持跳舞，选项E 中的keep practicing与之对应。

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,  __1__  number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams  __2__   a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something   __3__．

On March 19, Dennis got a group text   __4__   him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the   __5__   of a baby.

“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis  __6__. The baby was born and update texts were __7__  quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her  __8__， she didn't seem to realize that she was __9__  the baby's photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don't __10__  you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __11__ were in.

Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his __12__！ He turned up at the hospital __13__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally __14__ by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we __15__  it and the gifts.”

Teresa __16__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __17__ by the touching words: “What a __18__ this young man was to our family! He was so __19__ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.

1．A.unlucky       B．secret

C．new        D．wrong

2．A.received       B．translated

C．copied       D．printed

3．A.reasonable       B．special

C．necessary      D．practical

4．A.convincing       B．reminding

C．informing      D．warning

5．A.wake­up       B．recovery

C．growth       D．arrival

6．A.responded       B．interrupted

C．predicted      D．repeated

7．A.coming in       B．setting out

C．passing down     D. moving around

8．A.opinion       B．anxiety

C．excitement      D．effort

9．A.comparing       B．exchanging

C．discussing      D．sharing

10．A.accept       B．know

C．believe       D．bother

11．A.parents       B．doctors

C．patients       D．visitors

12．A.dream        B．promise

C．agenda       D．principle

13．A.bearing       B．collecting

C．opening       D．making

14．A.discouraged      B．relaxed

C．astonished      D．defeated

15．A.admit        B．need

C．appreciate      D．expect

16．A.found        B．selected

C．developed      D．posted

17．A.confirmed      B．simplified

C．clarified       D．accompanied

18．A.pity        B．blessing

C．relief       D．problem

19．A.smart        B．calm

C．sweet       D．fair

20．A.sympathy       B．attention

C．control       D．trust

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Teresa的老妇人沉浸在为人祖母的喜悦当中，她把小宝贝的照片发给了陌生人丹尼斯，但是丹尼斯却回复短信说他会去医院看小孩，并与小孩合影。Teresa一家没有想到丹尼斯真的来了医院，还带来了礼物，她们非常感动。她们一起合影的照片被放到网上后，受到了世界各地很多人的关注。

1．D　根据上句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person及常识可知，当我们收到一条不认识的人发来的短信时，我们大多数人会说“号码弄错了”，因此选wrong。

2．A　根据文章下文Dennis got a group text可知，丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，receive与get在此意思相同。

3．B　根据文章下文可知，丹尼斯收到一条陌生人发来的短信时，他的反应与众不同，他去医院看望了短信里提到的新生儿，因此选special。

4．C　根据本句可知，丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，短信肯定是传递信息，告知某事，因此选inform“通知，告知”。convince“说服”；remind “提醒”；warn“警告”。

5．D　根据下文The baby was born和the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy可知，这一家人在等待宝贝的降临，因此选arrival“到来，降临”。

6．A　根据Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken可知，丹尼斯回复了这条短信，因此选responded。

7．A　根据上文update texts和下文quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa可知，欣喜若狂的祖母不断地给丹尼斯发送最新消息，消息不断地发进来，因此选coming in。

8．C　根据上文overjoyed grandmother可知，当了祖母的Teresa非常激动，因此excitement符合语境。

9．D　根据上一句丹尼斯很快就收到了Teresa发的最新消息可知，Teresa是在与他人分享小宝贝的照片，因此选sharing。

10．B　根据上文But I think someone was mistaken和with a complete stranger可知，丹尼斯与这一家人并不认识，因此选know。

11．A　根据but I will get there to take pictures with the baby可知，丹尼斯是要去医院和这个刚出生的宝贝合影，因此他要询问的是这对新晋父母的房间号，因此选parents。

12．B　根据下一句He turned up at the hospital可知，丹尼斯信守承诺，来到了医院，因此选promise。

13．A　根据下文but we  __15__  it and the gifts可知，丹尼斯不但来医院还带来了礼物，因此选bearing“携带”。

14．C　根据by the unexpected visit可知，新生儿的父亲对于这次没有预料到的拜访一定是很惊讶的，因此选astonished。

15．C　根据下文He was so  __19__  and kind to do this可知，这家人很感激丹尼斯的善举，因此选appreciate。

16．D　根据on a social networking website和下文的The post has since gained the  __20__  of social media users all over the world可知，Teresa把他们见面的照片发布到了一个社交网站上，受到了很多关注，因此选post。

17．D　根据by the touching words可知，在发布照片的同时，还配了文字。accompany在句中的意思是“附有，带有”。

18．B　根据touching words可知，这家人认为丹尼斯的善举对于他们来说是一种福分，四个选项里blessing“幸运，福祉”最符合语境。

19．C　这家人认为丹尼斯的善举对于他们来说是一种福分，那么这个年轻人肯定是很善良的，因此选sweet，意为“好心的，友好的”。

20．B　根据receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days可知，这个帖子收到了来自世界各地很多人的分享和点赞，帖子获得了很多的关注，因此选attention。

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, learning Chinese  __1__ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic  __2__ Chinese, and asked me to find him some books  __3__ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do  __4__  a favor. So I went from one bookstore to  __5__， hoping to find something suitable for him.  __6__ (final), I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among  __7__ (vary) similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them delivered by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack's email, __8__ (say) that he really appreciated the books I had sent. I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other  __9__ (foreign) abroad, __10__ I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.

答案与解析

近年来，学习汉语成了全世界很流行的事情。上个月，我远在加拿大的表弟写信让我给他买汉语书籍，打算开始学汉语。我转了好多家书店才找到，然后给他寄了过去。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始像其他外国人一样学汉语了。

1．has become　考查动词。根据前面时间状语“in recent years”判断句子应该用现在完成时，此处Chinese是指“汉语”，是不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，填has become。

2．about/over　句意：他说他对汉语充满热情。可知答案为about/over。

3．intended　考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for “为……设计的，或者打算的”，填形容词intended。

4．him　句意：我很高兴帮助他。do sb.a favor给某人以恩惠，帮助某人。可知答案为him。

5．another　考查不定代词。固定短语：from one...to another “从一个……到另一个”，填another。句意：于是我从一家书店到另一家书店。

6．Finally　考查副词。根据上文内容可知作者一家书店挨一家书店地去找书，所以此处表示终于，最终的意思，填Finally。

7．various　句意：在各种各样的相似的汉语课本中。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。

8．saying　考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词作状语，表示伴随情况。动词say和主语I之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，填saying。

9．foreigners　句意：像很多其他的外国人。用名词复数形式，答案为foreigners。

10．although　考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后句内容是转折关系。句意：尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始像其他外国人一样学汉语了。可知答案为although。