高考英语一轮总复习课时练30 the power of nature含答案

  课时作业30

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Look! From opposite the street come two kids, screaming ________ panic.

2．Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs ________ (suit) for themselves.

3．The government has an interest in importing scientific ________ (equip)．

4．Cycling is an ________ (absolute) energy­saving：means of transportation.

5．The parents outside the school gate are being ________ (anxiety) about their children's safety.

6．To show our ________ (appreciate) for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.

7．It rained continuously for about 3 hours on the way, completely ruining his ________ (appoint)．

8．There is an outgoing debate about the ________ (potential) harmful effects text messaging can have on people's grammar.

9．If you have the interest to visit there, don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed ________ (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.

10．That is the reason why many people often feel ________ (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.

答案

1．in　2.suitable　3.equipment　4.absolutely

5．anxious　6.appreciation　7.appointment

8．potentially　9.to enjoy　10.uncomfortable

Ⅱ.选词填空

glance through，make one's way to，in the distance，be about to，compare with，be home to，vary from...to...，burn to the ground

1．The weather in the area ________ very cold ________ quite mild.

2．He ________ the letter and recognized his uncle's handwriting.

3．After admiring the beautiful view, she ________ the next destination.

4．I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house ________．

5．By the time the fire engines arrived, the house had been ________．

6．The town I live in ________ put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.

7. ________ other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.

8．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and ________ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.

答案

1．varies from; to　2.glanced through

3．made her way to　4.in the distance

5．burned to the ground　6.is about to

7．Compared with　8.is home to

Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2019年湖南师大附中高三上学期第四次月考)

It's every parent's worst nightmare. __1__. Now scientists say they have found a better way to wake up sleeping youngsters. Researchers in the US have discovered that playing a child a recording of their mother's voice is about three times more likely to wake them than a traditional alarm. Moreover, they can escape more quickly.

Dr Gary Smith, a co­author of the research from the Nationwide Children's hospital in Ohio and his colleagues report how they compared the effects of four different smoke alarms on 176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old. __2__. While one alarm featured a high­pitched beep, the other three featured the voice of the child's mother calling either the child's name, giving instructions such as: “Wake up! Leave the room！”， or both. Each child slept in a lab­based room that resembled a real bedroom, and was shown how to escape from the room before they went to bed. They each experienced all four alarms—the order of which was chosen randomly.

__3__.  About 90% of children woke for a vocal alarm compared with just over 53% for the traditional alarm. In addition, the children shook off their sleep faster, with a median(中位数) value of two seconds for the voice alarm compared with more than two and a half minutes for the traditional alarm. __4__．

Prof Niamh Nic Daéid, director of the Leverhulme Research Centre at the University of Dundee, said the research supported by her team found a human voice combined with a low­frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking children than a traditional high­pitched alarm.  __5__， which might have made them more responsive to an alarm, while more work was needed to explore whether other familiar sounds, such as a dog barking, might also prove effective in waking up children.

A．But she noted that the latest study involved children sleeping in a location other than their own bedroom

B．But she said it was important to look at developing better alarms

C．None of them had hearing difficulties or were taking any medication that affected their sleep

D．The results show that voice alarms appear to be more effective than high­pitched beeps

E．What's more, it does so faster and is linked to a quicker escape

F．There's a fire in the house; the alarms are beeping, but the children are in deep sleep

G．Similarly, escaping time was longer in the cases of the beeping alarms

答案与解析

孩子们在紧急情况下，针对不同的警报声，作出反应的时间上的差距。

1．F　该空是对nightmare的解释。

2．C　上文提到该实验是针对176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old进行的，后文进一步说明这群小孩的情况。

3．D　空处是本段的主题句，说明实验的结果，从D项的results就可以得出答案。

4．G　实验结果表明：当警报是妈妈的声音时，孩子更快地从睡梦中被叫醒了，叫醒所需的时间中位数是2秒。相比之下，传统警报所需时间的中位数超过 2.5 分钟。同样，当警报是“哔哔”声时，逃跑所需的时间更长。

5．A　Prof Niamh Nic Daéid说“研究表明： a human voice combined with a low­frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking children than a traditional high­pitched alarm”。后文是一个转折，表明她的观点。

Ⅳ.完形填空

“Whoa! What are you doing？” I asked. I had just walked into my daughter's room as she was  __1__ a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased at such a(n)  __2__. But this time, her project involved much sand.  __3__  she'd put some plastic under her work area, it wasn't nearly enough. The sand was  __4__  all over our newly renovated(整修的) floor.

My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to  __5__  herself. “I used plastic！” she responded angrily. I responded more  __6__， “But the sand is getting all over！”“Where else am I supposed to do it？” she  __7__．

Why won't she admit when she has done something  __8__？ I felt my  __9__， thinking of the future: what would her life look like if she couldn't admit her mistakes?

My fear translated into more anger, this time about how  __10__  it was for her to admit mistakes. We had a  __11__. She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I  __12__  my voice. Both of us ended up  __13__  terrible. I wished this  __14__  happened before.

So I thought that I needed a good  __15__  to respond to my daughter. For this, I went to my wife, Eleanor, who was truly a master. I asked her how I should have  __16__  it.

“Sweetie，” she said, role­playing me in the  __17__  with my daughter, “There's a lot of sand here and we need to  __18__  it up before it destroys the floor, how can I help”？That's really a great way to deal with it: first  __19__ the problem, next state what needs to happen and then offer to  __20__. It's simple, right? However, it's really helpful in solving some problems in life.

1．A.applying for      B．worrying about 

C．working on      D．caring for

2．A.accident       B．sight 

C．lesson       D．item

3．A.When        B．If 

C．Because       D．While

4．A.spreading       B．flowing 

C．decorating      D．covering

5．A.behave        B．express 

C．defend       D．enjoy

6．A.calmly        B．angrily

C．quickly       D．nervously

7．A.suggested       B．smiled 

C．nodded       D．shouted

8．A.wrong        B．good 

C．dangerous      D．unusual

9．A.sadness       B．disappointment 

C．fear        D．anger

10．A.possible       B．important 

C．natural       D．reasonable

11．A.quarrel       B．discussion 

C．chat        D．meeting

12．A.lowered       B．lost 

C．raised       D．heard

13．A.remaining      B．sounding 

C．looking       D．feeling

14．A.seldom       B．never 

C．always       D．sometimes

15．A.chance       B．excuse 

C．way        D．right

16．A.handled       B．accepted 

C．understood      D．tolerated

17．A.course       B．conversation 

C．company      D．game

18．A.pick        B．bring 

C．put        D．clean

19．A.solve        B．create 

C．identify       D．ignore

20．A.help        B．leave 

C．give        D．stay

答案与解析

作者的女儿在房间里用沙子来做研究，这令作者很生气，和女儿发生了争吵，随后跟他的妻子说了，然后妻子讲述了正确的解决办法。

1．C　考查动词短语。A.applying for 申请；B.worrying about担心；C.working on从事于……，致力于；  D．caring for照顾。我走进女儿的房间她正在做一个科学作业，根据句意选C。

2．B　考查名词。A.accident事故；B.sight景象；C.lesson课；D.item项目。如果像往常一样我肯定会非常开心地看到这个场景。故选B。

3．D　考查连词。A.When当……时候；B.If 如果；C.Because 因为；D.While尽管。尽管她在工作区下放了一些塑料来防止沙到处都是，但是塑料远远不够，故选D。

4．A　考查动词。A.spreading 传播，散开；B.flowing 流动；C.decorating 装修；D.covering覆盖。沙四处散开于新装修的地板上，故选A。

5．C　考查动词。A.behave表现，举止；B.express表达；C.defend辩解，辩护；D.enjoy享受。我女儿马上感觉到了我的不开心并马上为自己辩解，故选C。

6．B　考查副词。A.calmly 镇定地；B.angrily生气地；C.quickly 快速地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前一句“she responded angrily，”和后一句我的反应形成对比，是属于原词复现，故选B。

7．D　考查动词。A.suggested 建议；B.smiled 微笑；C.nodded 点头；D.shouted喊叫。此处父女二人都在气头上，所以他们说话的语气肯定都是喊叫的方式，故选D。

8．A　考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.good 好的；C.dangerous危险的；D.unusual不同寻常的。为什么当她做错了事情的时候她不承认呢？根据前文的描述可知此处是做错了，故选A。

9．C　考查名词。A.sadness 悲伤；B.disappointment失望；C.fear 害怕；D.anger生气。根据后句“My fear translated into more anger，”“我的害怕转变成了愤怒，”可知一想到她的未来我感受到了我的害怕，才有后文的害怕转变成了更多愤怒，此处是原词复现，故选C。

10．B　考查形容词。A.possible 可能的；B.important重要的；C.natural自然的；D.reasonable合理的。这一次是关于对她来说承认错误有多么的重要，根据句意选B。

11．A　考查名词。A.quarrel争吵；B.discussion讨论；C.chat交谈；D.meeting会议。根据后一句“She said something that I felt disrespectful to me.”可知女儿对我很不尊重，推断此处是俩人争吵了，故选A。

12．C　考查动词。A.lowered 降低；B.lost 失去；C.raised 提高；D.heard听。俩人争吵，因此“我”肯定提高了嗓门，故选C。

13．D　考查动词。A.remaining仍然；B.sounding听起来；C.looking看起来；D.feeling感觉。我们两个人最后感觉都很糟糕，故选D。

14．B　考查副词。A.seldom很少；B.never 绝不；C.always总是，一直；D.sometimes有时。我希望这一切从来都没有发生过。根据句意选B。

15．C　考查名词。A.chance机会；B.excuse借口；C.way方式；D.right权利。因此我想我需要一个很好的方式来回应我的女儿。根据句意可知选C。

16．A　考查动词。A.handled处理；B.accepted接受；C.understood理解；D.tolerated忍受。我问我的妻子我本应该如何处理这件事。根据句意可知选A。

17．B　考查名词。A.course课程；B.conversation对话；C.company公司；D.game游戏。我的妻子角色扮演，扮演我来跟我的女儿进行对话，故选B。

18．D　考查动词。A.pick捡；B.bring带来；C.put放；D.clean清洁。这儿有许多沙我们需要把沙清理干净，clean up打扫，固定短语，故选D。

19．C　考查动词。A.solve解决；B.create创造；C.identify 确定，识别；D.ignore忽略。作者提出了解决问题的方法：首先，确认这个问题，然后陈述会发生什么，最后提供帮助，根据句意可知选C。

20．A　考查动词。A.help帮助；B.leave离开；C.give给；D.stay呆。根据上题句意可知选A。

Ⅴ.短文改错

(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

答案