课时作业34

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Solar panels can only ________ (操作)in sunlight.

2．The meeting discussed the fair ________ (分配)of income and wealth.

3．Students are encouraged to ________ (参加)in the running of the college.

4．You can ________ (调整)this desk to the height of any child.

5．Now I have the great ________ (特权) of introducing our speaker from Japan.

6．Study harder from now on. ________ (否则)，you will fall behind.

7．As an interpreter, her sister did much ________ (志愿的)work during the Asian Games.

8．If you are not satisfied with your ________ (购买的东西)，we will give a full refund.

9．This ________ (偏僻的)village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.

10．Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding ________ (周年纪念日)in January.

答案

1．operate　2.distribution　3.participate　4.adjust

5．privilege　6.Otherwise　7.voluntary　8.purchase

9．remote　10.anniversary

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．We donate to the school fund every year. The ________  (donate) is given to those who do best in exams.

2．You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students. The ________ (adjust) is not difficult to make.

3．Some of the magic tricks call for audience's ________ (participate)．

4．These children in the mountainous area are ________ (die) for knowledge.

5．What things do you do ________  (week) or monthly, but not every day?

答案

1．donation　2.adjustment　3.participation

4．dying　5.weekly

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2019年山西省大同市第一中学高三月考)

June 8

Culinary (烹饪的)Historians of Washington: Food historian Joel Denker discusses how certain foods acquired culinary significance and ceremonial and economic importance. 2­4 pm. Free. Bethesda­Chevy Chase Regional Services Center, Meeting Room A，4805 Edgemoor Lane, Bethesda. 202­487­6740.

June 11

Beers of Umbria: Beer director Scott Weiss leads a tasting of Italian beers. 7：30 pm. $35，Via Umbria, 1525 Wisconsin Avenue. NW. 202­333­3904.

June 13

Wine Dinner: A special menu paired with sparkling (气泡的)wine. 6：30 pm. $75, not including tax and gratuity (小费)．Wildfire. Tysons Galleria. Third Floor. 1714 International Dr., McLean. 703­442­9110.

June 14

Cooking Class: Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates (展示) how to make several seasonal French dishes.11 am­2 pm.$85. Hill Center at the Old Naval Hospital, 921 Pennsylvania Avenue. SE. 202­549­4172.

Hot Drinks from Around the World: Participants learn about and sample drinks made from purple corn. yak (牦牛) butter, orchid root and more. 10 am. $27. Green Spring Gardens, 4603 Green Spring Road, Alexandria.

June 18

Gourmet Symphony: A special American cuisine­inspired menu accompanied performance by the Inscape Chamber Orchestra. VIP option available.7­9 pm. $49. Columbia Firehouse, 109 S. Saint Asaph St, Alexandria.

June 28

Sips: Cocktail reception featuring local artisans (技工)and mixologists (调酒师) benefit D．C.Central Kitchen and Martha's Table. VIP tickets also available 7：30 pm. $125 by June. 11；$150 thereafter. Newseum, 555 Pennsylvania Ave.NW.

June 29

Suppers：Fundraising dinners taking place in more than 35 area homes, featuring chefs Alon Shaya，Carla Hall，Tim Ma, Amy Brandwein and more. Proceeds benefit D．C.Central Kitchen and Martha's Table.6 pm. $600.

1．Suppose you were doing research on French cooking，you would probably want to attend________．

A．Culinary Historians of Washington on June 8

B．Beers of Umbria on June 11

C．Cooking Class on June 14

D．Sips on June 28

2．If you can spend no more than 20 dollars on an event, the most likely choice is to call________．

A．202­549­4172     B．202­487­6740

C．703­442­9110     D．202­333­3904

3．The events mentioned in the article are mainly intended for________．

A．artists      B．historians

C．doctors      D．food lovers

答案与解析

本文是一则广告，主要介绍了为美食爱好者准备的活动。

1．C　推理判断题。根据June 14 Cooking Class: Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates (展示) how to make several seasonal French dishes.可知，假设你在做关于法国烹饪的研究，你可能会想在6月14日上烹饪课。故选C。

2．B　推理判断题。纵观文章提到的所给价格，根据June 8 Culinary (烹饪的)Historians of Washington: Food historian Joel Denker discusses how certain foods acquired culinary significance and ceremonial and economic importance. 2­4 pm. Free. Bethesda­Chevy Chase Regional Services Center, Meeting Room A，4805 Edgemoor Lane，Bcthesda. 202­487­6740.可知，如果你在一个活动上花费不超过20美元，最有可能的选择是拨打202­487­6740，因为那里是免费的，其他的价格都超过了20美元。故选B。

3．D　推理判断题。纵观全文提到的活动，它们都和食物有关，所以这篇文章中提到的活动主要是为美食爱好者准备的。故选D。

B

(2019年山西省大同市第一中学高三月考)

Andreea, 18, from Romania, sent a photograph of the view from her window and included a brief (简短的)apology: “Sorry, this picture is plain and boring. No one would like it.”

At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke, 16, clicked on the same image in her inbox. She saw a village with its old houses, and a distant chimney puffing smoke.

“Isn't this amazingly different from my country？” she thought to herself.

Burke saw potential in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window，which features a daily snapshot (快照)of someone's window view from different people around the world.

The concept (理念)is simple: We can all relate to the act of staring through a pane of glass (一块玻璃)，onto the scene on the other side, “Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live，” she added, “we would get along better than we have been lately.”

On the sit，you can see Frederic's window in the south of France, looking out on sailboats anchored in a tranquil harbor(宁静的港湾). Or Virginia's view in Canada, a winter scene with trees laced in white.

Like most high school students, Burke has yet to travel the world. But she hopes to someday collect many stamps in her passport，starting in Greece and India. In the meantime, however, she's devoting herself to her website.

she posted the first window view from Switzerland, a sunset captured (拍摄)by an 18­year­old.Then others came flowing in by email, up to seven a day, from as far as Kazakhstan and Indonesia.

Contributors are marked on a map on her bedroom wall: A blue dot indicates (表示)their country and a pink dot shows their city, if they provide it. The most responses have come from Europe—Estonia, Poland, Italy, Germany and Sweden, to name a few. She is crossing her  fingers that she'll receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.

And while Burke's become a cyber crusader (斗士)for appreciating the beauty outside our own windows, it will probably come as a surprise to learn that she doesn't actually have a window in her own bedroom. But with the views out of other people's she can enjoy whenever she wants to, she surely doesn't mind.

4．How might Burke describe Andreea's picture?

A．Boring.     B．Charming.

C．Strange.     D．Plain.

5．Outside My Window is a blog intended to share ________．

A．the view from Burke's window

B．pictures of rural New Jersey

C．photos of window views from people worldwide

D．beautiful scenes of places of interest

6．It can be concluded from the article that Burke________．

A．believes we should reach out to people of different cultures

B．has been invited to visit various places thanks to her website

C．was inspired to create a website after her trip to Switzerland

D．has collected the most pictures from America and Europe

7．What does Burke hope to do now?

A．To have a window of her own.

B．To become a cyber crusader.

C．To own a large world map in her bedroom.

D．To get responses from Africa or Antarctica.

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文。Burke认为我们应该通过博客接触来自世界各地不同文化的人。

4．B　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke, 16, clicked on the same image in her inbox. She saw a village with its old houses, and a distant chimney puffing smoke.和“Isn't this amazingly different from my country？” she thought to herself.可知，Burke可能描述Andreea的画是迷人的。故选B。

5．C　推理判断题。根据第四段Burke saw potential in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window，which features a daily snapshot (快照)of someone's window view from different people around the world.可知，Outside My Window是一个博客，旨在分享世界各地人们的窗口视图照片。故选C。

6．A　推理判断题。根据第五段“Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live，” she added, “we would get along better than we have been lately.”可知，从这篇文章可以得出结论，Burke认为我们应该接触不同文化的人。故选A。

7．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句She is crossing her fingers that she'll receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.可知，现在Burke她希望得到来自非洲或南极洲的回应。故选D。

C

(2019年衡水中学高三开学二调)

When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces.Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.

She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection (感染). Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.

Enter donor milk — breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive­care units, the milk is only available by prescription.

In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs — as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.

But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors — a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.

8．What's the problem of Ariyah when she was born?

A．She had a shock.

B．She was too light.

C．She had a blood infection.

D．She felt dizzy and feverish.

9．What's the influence if a mom has no breast milk?

A．The mom can still pump breast milk.

B．The mom will have to stay at the hospital.

C．The baby will be separated from others.

D．It is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.

10．What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?

A．To call healthy moms to donate breast milk.

B．To show the demand change of donated human milk.

C．To show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.

D．To raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.

11．Where would you most probably see the text above?

A．In a historical fiction.

B．In a science magazine.

C．In an entertainment newspaper.

D．In a textbook.

答案与解析

本文为说明文。文章通过Ariyah Georges对母乳的需求引出社会现象——社会对于母乳捐赠需求量急剧增长，这导致美国的母乳银行必须要找更多的捐赠者，这使得发生在网上的非正式捐赠网络变得复杂，而最脆弱的婴儿仍然得不到母乳。

8．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces.可知，Ariyah Georges因为早出生15周，所以只有一磅十二盎司，也就是体重太轻。所以B正确。

9．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases.可知，孩子如果得不到母乳可能会生病，所以D正确。

10．B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States.可知，本段主要讲述在美国近年来捐赠的母乳急剧增多，所以B正确。

11．B　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了社会对于母乳捐赠的需求量增加这一社会现象，所以可以推出出自科学杂志，A.In a historical fiction.历史小说，C.In an entertainment newspaper. 娱乐报纸，D.In a textbook.教科书，明显不符合常识。故选B。