高考英语一轮总复习课时练40 meeting your ancestors含答案

  课时作业40

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．________ is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.

2．I had no alternative but ________  report him to the headteacher.

3．She has kept up physical training for several years without ________ (interrupt)．

4．The more we are aware of the ________ (significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

5．If you study in a ________ (system) way, you won't leave anything out.

6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ________ (ripe)．

7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first ________ (sharp) his tools.

8．The escaped prisoner got ________ (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.

9．He could have finished it on schedule, but ________  he fell behind.

10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty­stricken areas are suffering from ________ (starve)．

答案

1．It　2.to　3.interruption　4.significance

5．systematic　6.ripen　7.sharpen　8.arrested

9．somehow　10.starvation

Ⅱ.选词填空

cut...up, with relief, feed up with, be aware of, date back to, regardless of, look ahead, at most

1．She ________  what was going on around then.

2．In the end, I just ________  his constant complaining.

3．The history of this country can ________  the Stone Age.

4．He continued speaking, ________  my feelings about the matter.

5．The passengers all sighed ________ when the plane finally landed safely.

6．The little boy is required to play computer games for ________  2 hours a day.

7．Whenever we are in trouble, we must ________  and encourage ourselves.

8．There was only one piece of candy, so she ________  it ________  into little pieces and gave them to the children.

答案

1．was aware of　2.got/was fed up with

3．date back to　4.regardless of　5.with relief

6．at most　7.look ahead　8.cut；up

Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2019年山东潍坊一中高三高考预测题)

The running of the bulls is a nine­day traditional Spanish festival in honor of  Saint Fermin in Pamplona. Every year，at midday on July 6th, the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket.

__1__ The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckchiefs and belts. They open champagne(香槟酒) mostly used for sprinkling(撒) other people.

__2__ It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less. As a sign that the run has begun, they shoot the first rocket. Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900­meter­long street to the bullring with a lot of spectators.__3__

All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.

The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First, there comes the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”．__4__That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person—a “matador” who kills it with an arrow.__5__ At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.

A．It makes the bull very nervous.

B．It is one of the greatest events in the city.

C．The main event is the running of the bulls.

D．He waves a red cloth in front of the bull.

E．This is a sign that the celebration has started.

F．The participants can get hurt or even killed.

G．The same thing happens with the other five bulls.

答案与解析

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统节日——The running of the bulls。

1．E　考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文可知，每年，在七月六日中午，Pamplona市的市长发射一枚礼花，选项E中的“This”指代上文的这件事情，这是节日庆祝的开始，符合语境。故选E。

2．C　考查上下文理解和推理。空格下文讲述了公牛奔跑活动的过程，它每天早上八点开始，跑步者跑步时快时慢，他们发射第一枚礼花标志着奔跑的开始，然后，当公牛出现在大街上时，他们发射了第二枚礼花，公牛们努力追逐攻击参加者。因此推断C项“主要大事是公牛奔跑活动”符合语境。故选C。

3．F　考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900­meter­long street   to the bullring with a lot of spectators.”可知，六只公牛努力从后面攻击参与者，在900米长的满是观众的街道上奔跑。因此推断F项“这些参与者可能会受伤或者被杀死”符合语境，故选F。

4．D　考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“There is also a person called “picador”．”可知，还有一个被称为“斗牛士”的人，因此推断D项“他在公牛面前挥舞着一块红布”符合语境。故选D。

5．G　考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900­meter­long street   to the bullring with a lot of spectators.”可知，街上有六头公牛，空格上文“Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person—a “matador” who kills it with an arrow.”说明第一头公牛被杀死，再根据空格下文At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.可推知，其他五头公牛也会被杀死。因此推断G项“同样的事情发生在其它五头公牛身上”符合语境。故选G。

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2019年山西大学附属中学高三模块诊断)

There is something graceful about a well­made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.

I can remember__1__ through countless flea markets for hurricane lamps, which are __2__to keep their light lit through the __3__of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in __4__， as her favorite of all the lamps had no mate.

The spring after Mom's first__5__ with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to pass the time, to keep __6__. We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the __7__ of her follow­up tests.__8__ to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they __9__ along the tables. I didn't __10__ far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display table sat a lamp.

I was excited, as I__11__back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something！” I shouted. “__12__. I think I'm going to get these lamps. What do you think？” She __13__so I could see them but I didn't even look at them. “You've got to see what I found first，” I __14__her through the fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp __15__， running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and __16__ it closely. “See this？” She pointed at a very small mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her __17__ smile since the doctors first found the cancer.

When the lamp__18__ in our house, next to its mate, she cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her __19__ for those lamps, through the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She was inextinguishable (永不熄灭的)—through the darkest moments. She lit my way without __20__. She still does.

1．A.seeing       B．finding

C．living      D．searching

2．A.designed      B．allowed

C．decided      D．evolved

3．A.happiest      B．coldest

C．busiest      D．hardest

4．A.group       B．double

C．pairs       D．packs

5．A.acquaintance     B．battle

C．knowledge     D．appointment

6．A.busy       B．merry

C．leisure      D．easy

7．A.results       B．discussions

C．procedures     D．processes

8．A.Arranged      B．Determined

C．Required      D．Permitted

9．A.wondered      B．wandered

C．ran       D．hung

10．A.manage it      B．do it

C．make it      D．carry it

11．A.jumped      B．leaped

C．walked      D．raced

12．A.Hang on      B．Hang about

C．Hang around    D．Hang up

13．A.held them on     B．held them up

C．held them back    D．held them down

14．A.grabbed      B．moved

C．dragged      D．caught

15．A.typically      B．immediately

C．occasionally    D．hesitantly

16．A.inspecting     B．looking

C．testing      D．knocking

17．A.finally      B．deliberately

C．lastly      D．truly

18．A.took its way     B．took its place

C．took its control    D．took its name

19．A.anxiety      B．care

C．need      D．worry

20．A.fail       B．sadness

C．pain       D．tear

答案与解析

本文为记叙文。作者的妈妈被诊断为癌症后，一次与妈妈等待检查结果时在市场上看见了一只风灯，作者买给了妈妈。妈妈非常喜欢。这盏风灯伴着妈妈渡过人生中最黑暗的时刻。而妈妈是作者的风灯，一直照亮着作者的人生之路。

1．D　考查固定搭配。句意：我记得在无数的跳蚤市场寻找飓风灯。search for...为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故选D项。

2．A　考查动词辨析。A.designed 设计；B.allowed 允许；C.decided决定；D.evolved演变。句意 ：这些风灯旨在让它们的光在最艰难地时刻发光。be designed to do 为……而设计。

3．D　考查形容词辨析。根据第19题后的“through the darkest moments of her life.” 风灯陪妈妈渡过的是黑暗(最艰难)时。A.happiest最幸福的；B.coldest最冷的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.hardest最艰难的。分析选项可知，D项与“艰难”有关，故D符合题意。

4．C　考查固定搭配。A.group组，团体，群；B.double双的；C.pairs成对；D.packs包裹。根据后面的“...had no mate.”可知是成对地。in pairs为固定搭配，意为“成对地，成双地”。故选C项。

5．B　考查名词辨析。句意：在妈妈与癌症作斗争后的第一个春天，我们去了当地的手工艺品展来消磨时间。A.acquaintance熟人，相识；B.battle与……作战，争斗；C.knowledge知识；D.appointment约定。故选B项。

6．A　考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.merry愉快的，快活的；C.leisure闲暇的；D.easy容易的，舒适的。根据后文可知，作者和妈妈在等待医生的诊断结果，所以作者和妈妈去了手工艺品展来消磨时光，让自己有事可做。故选A项。

7．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我们还在等待医生们对她的后续检查的结果。A.results结果；B.discussions讨论；C.procedures程序，手续；D.processes过程，流程。故选A项。

8．B　考查动词辨析。A.Arranged安排；B.Determined 下决心；C.Required要求；D Permitted允许。根据上文妈妈喜欢风灯，我找遍了市场找到风灯可知，我是下定决心给妈妈找东西。

9．B　考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈和小弟弟在展台面前徘徊。A.wondered想知道；B.wandered徘徊；C.ran跑；D.hung逗留，悬挂。故选B项。

10．C　考查短语辨析。A.manage it管理，经营；B.do it做；C.make it强调做的结果成功与否，成功地做到了；D.carry it携带。分析句子可知，直到我看见吸引我的东西我才会买。所以直到突然看到展示台上的傲然端坐着一盏灯，我就决定买下来。故选C项。

11．D　考查动词辨析。A.jumped跳，跳过；B.leaped跳，跃过；C.walked步行，散步；D.raced全速行进。根据“I was excited，”及后面的迫不及待地让妈妈看，可知是飞快地跑过去，故选D项。

12．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.Hang on稍后，等待某事发生；B.Hang about闲逛，耽搁；C.Hang around在附近徘徊；D.Hang up挂起，挂断电话。句意：我很兴奋，当我穿过人群回到我妈妈身边。“妈妈！你一定要看看某样东西！”我大声喊道。“请等一下。我想我要去拿这些灯。你怎么认为？”根据语境可知，作者是请妈妈等一下，故选A项。

13．B　考查动词短语辨析。A.held them on用力抓住；B.held them up举起展示，使停滞；C.held them back保留，阻止；D.held them down保有，压低。根据语境可知，那盏灯高高举起(held them up)展示给我看，但我甚至没仔细地看它们。故选B项。

14．C　考查动词辨析。A.grabbed抢先，抢占，攫取；B.moved移动，感动；C.dragged拖，拉；D.caught赶上。根据语境可知，我非常激动，所以我拖着她穿过集市。故C项符合题意。

15．B　考查副词辨析。A.typically典型地；B.immediately立即；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.hesitantly踌躇地。由上文可知妈妈喜欢这盏灯，所以一看见灯，妈妈就立即拿起灯。

16．A　考查动词辨析。A.inspecting检查，审视；B.looking看；C.testing测试；D.knocking敲击。根据语境可知，妈妈拿起灯，审视着，故选A项。

17．D　考查副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.deliberately故意地；C.lastly最后，终于；D.truly真正地，精确地。她笑了。自从医生第一次发现她患癌症以来，我第一次看到她真正地(truly)微笑。故选D项。

18．B　考查动词短语辨析。A.took its way往，(艰难地)走去；B.took its place就座/位，替代；C.took its control控制；D.took its name取名。当灯在我们的房子里(就座)，在它的另一盏旁边时，她哭了。故选B项。

19．C　考查名词辨析。A.anxiety焦虑；B.care关心，关怀；C.need需要；D.worry担心，忧虑。几年后，我明白了她需要那些灯，渡过她生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C项。

20．A　考查名词辨析。A.fail失败，失误，不及格；B.sadness悲伤；C.pain痛苦；D.tear眼泪。妈妈是我的飓风灯。她在最黑暗的时刻一直亮着从未熄灭，照亮了我的道路。从未缺席过，一直如此。故选A项。

Ⅴ.短文改错

(2019年山东潍坊一中高三高考预测)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. That he teaches us in class leaves a deep impression on us.  All of us have learned a lot. Not only he strict but also he is kind and patiently. We often make mistakes, and he seldom blames us and just gave his encouragement to us. With his help,  we have made a great progress. As a result, he is popular with our students. We all love him.

答案