高三一轮复习课时提能练34 7 Unit 4 sharing含答案

  课时提能练(三十四)  Unit 4　Sharing

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

Landslides have occurred in a mountain village. Hundreds of soldiers and other 1.participants (participate) are making their way there for a rescue 2.operation (operate). However, they have been held up by a heavy rainfall, which makes the roads to the village 3.muddy (mud) and even blocked. The rescue team leaders have made some 4.adjustments (adjust) to the rescue plan to make sure potential landslides do not threaten the 5.security (secure) of the villagers and the rescue workers. Many people are doing 6.voluntary (volunteer) work, calling for public financial 7.donations (donate) for the stricken area in support of its healing and recovery.

B

I heard 8.from my friend Jim last week. He is now in Africa doing voluntary work. People there are dying 9.for food and fresh drinking water. Children from families 10.in need are starving or thirsting to death. Some countries are even at war, so they are in need 11.of doctors, especially those who can operate 12.on the wounded. The rivers and lakes are drying 13.up due to the extreme heat. If exposed to the sun, your skin will soon dry 14.out. Though the working conditions are terrible, Jim is determined to stick it 15.out.

C

Li Hua sits at a large table by the window of his office, from 16.where he can see a tower not far away. The tower was rebuilt five years ago, since 17.when it has attracted millions of visitors nationwide. In fact, it is not the tower itself 18.but its history and mystery that are fascinating to the visitors. Li Hua often sighs with emotion. The economy is growing so rapidly that 19.before he knows it the city has become modern and livable. With time 20.going (go) on, the tower will surely witness greater changes of the city.

Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子

1．中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。(from where定语从句)

China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite­flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

2．在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能修补你们的友谊。(doubt)

In your last mail you doubted whether it was possible to mend your friendship.

3．老师从他身边经过时，他正在写作业。(be doing... when...)

He was doing his homework when the teacher passed by him.

4．我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语)

I don't take much exercise now, but I did like playing football when I was in junior school.

5．主要问题不是水太热，而是它不干净。(not ... but ...)

The main problem is not that the water is too hot, but that it is not clean．

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·山西八校联考)My wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的) restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu，a young lady named Debra walked in.She wasn't aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat.My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it，nodded and went out.

After a few minutes，she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at that time，so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them.Next，Debra said，“And we want to pay for their meal”，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra wouldn't listen.

That was not the end of it.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her.Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand.My wife firmly said NO，but Debra insisted.Debra kept talking about our kindness，and we did the same about hers and her mother's.With tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.

I've been witnessing so much kindness，especially over the last few years，as I began to pay more attention.We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my play is to pay for someone else's meal.

【语篇解读】　本文属于记叙文。作者和妻子一起到一家餐厅用餐，遇到一位陌生女士，他们友善地邀请她品尝自己的食物。后来陌生女士坚持为作者夫妇买单，作者又主动付了陌生女士和她妈妈两人用餐的小费。文章展示了人与人之间的温馨相处。

1．Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?

A．To bring her mother in.

B．To look after her mother.

C．To get away from the food.

D．To look for another restaurant.

A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After a few minutes，she and her mother both walked back in”可推知，Debra出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候，她尝过作者他们的菜后对餐厅很满意，所以几分钟后，带她妈妈一起进到了餐厅。]

2．What did Debra insist on?

A．Hugging the author's wife.

B．Ordering a meal for the author.

C．Treating the author and his wife.

D．Tipping the waiters and waitresses.

C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next，Debra said，‘And we want to pay for their meal’，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra wouldn't listen”和第三段中的“Debra hugged my wife...but Debra insisted”可知，Debra坚持要为作者夫妇买单。]

3．How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?

A．Curious.　　 B．Funny.

C．Surprised. D．Touched.

D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away...between four strangers”可知，餐厅的服务员看到这一幕，他们眼睛都湿润了，说明他们很感动。]

4．What can we know about the author and Debra?

A．They've been friends.

B．They were both vegans.

C．They met for the first time.

D．They once worked together.

C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“between four strangers”可知，作者夫妇与Debra和Debra的妈妈是第一次见面，由此可知本题选C。]

B

(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.

The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard­won, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.

He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.

He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“ It's what you do，” she said.

He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.

In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life.“I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote，“for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin's story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”

“I write books or the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。

5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A．How popular Myers was.

B．How Myers became successful.

C．What makes Myers' works popular.

D．What people think of Myers' works.

C　[段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author...covered different subjects”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。]

6．Who discovered Myers' writing talent?

A．James Arthur Baldwin.

B．His mother.

C．Leonard S. Marcus.

D．One of his teachers.

D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的，故D项正确。]

7．What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Productive.

B．Unfortunate.

C．Conservative.

D．Humorous.

A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards”可知，Walter Dean Myers 写了100多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“守旧的”，D项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。]

8．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?

A．It helped him survive the dark period.

B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career.

C．He learned many writing techniques from it.

D．The author of the story permitted him to write.

B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story ...the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map”可知，Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故B项正确。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.

Explain the word “goal”.

Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life.   1 

Listen to your child.

Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.   2   Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he's stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.

Help keep goals achievable.

Don't throw cold water on your child.   3   For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.

  4   

Help your child write down his goals in an easy­to­follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级).   5 

A．Change goals every so often.

B．Make a visual goal reminder.

C．Don't always tell him what you think.

D．He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.

E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.

F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.

G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.

【语篇解读】　学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。

1．E　[根据本段标题和空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。]

2．C　[根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法”符合语境。]

3．G　[根据下文的例子“if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。]

4．B　[根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。]

5．D　[根据空前一句“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，故选D。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·广东省七校联合体联考)Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes— 1.________ they are for sports, dances or just fashion—is a must­have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 2.________their big day.

As women's feet 3.________(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4.________ convey special beauty. In some classical Chinese novels, there are 5.________(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.

If you wear a dark dress in cold 6.________(season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (整套服装) to a 7.________(high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, 8.________(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.

9．________(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this 10.________(energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了红色在中国备受青睐的原因和意义。

1．whether　[考查连词。根据固定句型：whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，表示选择，故用连词whether。]

2．on　[考查介词。on＋具体的日子，表示在具体的某一天。]

3．are connected　[考查动词的时态和语态。动词connect和句子的主语women's feet构成被动关系，且此处表示客观情况的陈述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]

4．and　[考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，即emphasize和convey并列，故用连词and。]

5．descriptions　[考查词性转换。由介词of可知，此处应用名词形式，再由空前的there are，且description为可数名词可知，应用descriptions。]

6．seasons　[考查名词的单复数。season是可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。]

7．higher　[考查形容词比较级。一双红色的鞋可以把你的整套服装提升到一个更高的水平。根据语境可知，此处隐含了一种比较的含义，故用形容词比较级higher，修饰名词level。]

8．giving　[考查非谓语动词。动词give和句子的谓语go之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。]

9．Surely　[考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。此处Surely是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。]

10．energetic　[考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故此处用形容词energetic修饰名词color。]