山东省济南市外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

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济南外国语学校2021-2022学年度第二学期
初二英语学科期末试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
I. 听力测试（30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. I was running on the beach. B. I was watching TV.
C. I was waiting for you.
2. A. Toby fell asleep. B. Toby got lots of present.
C. Toby got a phone call.
3. A. She eats slowly. B. She smiles happily. C. She speaks quickly.
4. A. The USA came second. B. The USA came first.
C. The USA came last.
5. A. What was the final score? B. What was the main difference?
C. What did people like?
B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话读两遍。
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
11. A. At the airport. B. In the school. C. In the hospital.
12. A. She was writing an E-mail. B. She was reading a book.
C. She was writing a book.
13. A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A writer.
14. A. They talked about the weather. B. They talked about the book.
C. They talked about the plane.
15. A. She signed the book. B. She shook the girl’s hand.
C. She sang a song.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. A. Went to the cinema. B. Went camping.
C. Went finishing.
17. A. My parents B. My classmates C. My friends
18. A. surprised B. excited C. unhappy
19. A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t. C. We don’t know.
20. A. Obey the rules in public. B. Obey the rules at school.
C. Obey the rules at home.
E)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。短文读两遍。
21. The Bird’s Nest is located in the South of Beijing. （ ）
22. The Bird’s Nest can hold more than 19,000 audience members. （ ）
23. The Bird’s Nest has been put into use since 2008. （ ）
24. We can hold basketball matches in the Bird’s Nest. （ ）
25. The stadium is called Bird’s Nest because it looks like a real bird nest. （ ）
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）
（ ）26. Do you have ______ e-mail address? I want to send you some pictures of the medallists in Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
（ ）27. My dad finished a marathon and it took ______ 7 hours and 12 minutes.
A. he B. his C. me D. him
（ ）28. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online? ______ it can be less expensive.
A. Because B. But C. When D. Although
（ ）29. My teacher got ______ because I didn’t do my homework.
A. embarrassing B. bored C. angry D. intelligent
（ ）30. —Who were you talking to when I phoned you?
—It was my brother. He ______ me about a film he saw on TV.
A. told B. was telling C. tells D. will tell
（ ）31. My sister always works ______ than everyone else.
A. hard B. hardly C. hardlier D. harder
（ ）32. When spring comes, it gets ______.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and wanner D. shorter and shorter
（ ）33. —Run as ______ as you can. I’m sure you can win the race.
—I’ll try my best.
A. slowly B. quickly C. slow D. quick
（ ）34. Somebody ______ Dave’s clothes while he ______ in the sea.
A. stole, swam B. was stealing, was swimming
C. stole, was swimming D. was stealing, swam
（ ）35. —Hey Tom, ______, I just saw a new Jay Chou’s CD in the shop.
—Really? Well, I’m going to buy it.
A. guess what B. at the end of the day C. that’s not the point D. that sort of thing
Ⅲ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
William loves to play ice hockey! And he is the 36 of TK Ice hockey Club. William responds(反应) quickly on the field and scores most of the goals, but he doesn’t like to 37 the puck(冰球).
One day, William’s club was going to play against KK Club. William himself tried many times to score but the KK team was too 38 . By the second period, KK was leading 2-0. Coach Tony talked to the team 39 but encouragingly, “Play together and pass the puck to whoever is free!” Then he turned to William, “ 40 can get some rest.”
When the second half began, William sat on the bench. The teammates were nervous 41 him, but they remembered to work together. Nat scored the 42 goal for the TK team. “WOOHOO!” cheered the crowd. Three 43 before the end of the game, Lindi scored the team’s another goal! “LADUMA!” they shouted.
Coach Tony called William back into the 44 , “The score is now 2-2. Take us home, boy! Remember to play with your teammates!”
Nat passed the puck to William. But William 45 that it was difficult to break through the centre zone. When he was about to take a shot, he saw another KK player running towards him. William saw Lindi following close behind, remembered 46 Coach Tony told him and then did that. Lindi got the puck, 47 the attacking zone (攻区), and took his best shot! “GOAL!” cried Coach Tony. The whole team went wild with joy.
William was very happy that his team had won 3-2. But he was a little 48 . Coach Tony found it and talked to him, “William, 49 you may not have scored a goal today, you certainly helped our team to win. Our success is based on your performing as well as our 50 .” William nodded and understood: there is no “I” in team. Then he joined in his team’s celebration happily.
（ ）36. A. fan B. boss C. star D. coach
（ ）37. A. pass B. kick C. catch D. follow
（ ）38. A. popular B. common C. modem D. strong
（ ）39. A. happily B. seriously C. carelessly D. proudly
（ ）40. A. He B. She C. You D. They
（ ）41. A. against B. around C. behind D. without
（ ）42. A. first B. third C. fourth D. last
（ ）43. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. years
（ ）44. A. club B. home C. goal D. field
（ ）45. A. heard B. realized C. expected D. explained
（ ）46. A. how B. why C. what D. when
（ ）47. A. ran past B. turned to C. went around D. rushed into
（ ）48. A. worried B. disappointed C. crazy D. hopeless
（ ）49. A. until B. unless C. because D. although
（ ）50. A. practice B. teamwork C. friendship D. knowledge
Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mark: Hello, Helen. How’s it going?
Helen: Hi, Mark. It’s great!
Mark: Where did you go during the Dragon Boat Festival?
Helen: I went to Xi’an with my parents.
Mark: Oh, nice. That’s a beautiful city. 51.______
Helen: We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.
Mark: 52.______
Helen: They were very friendly to us.
Mark: Did you go to Xi’an Zoo?
Helen: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers and lions. That was interesting! 53.______
Mark: Well, I didn’t go out. 54.______
Helen: Why didn’t you go out?
Mark: 55.______ I will take it on the morning of June 15th.
Helen: Wow, good luck to you!
Mark: Thank you!
（ ）51. A. When did you go there? B. How was the weather there?
C. What did you do there? D. Why did you go there?
（ ）52. A. How were the people there? B. How was the food there?
C. What did you eat there? D. Who did you go with?
（ ）53. A. Do you like animals? B. What about your vacation?
C. Was it sunny in Jinan? D. What do you think of Xi’an.
（ ）54. A. I went to Beijing. B. I went fishing.
C. I stayed at home. D. I flew a kite.
（ ）55. A. Because I couldn’t go out. B. Because the weather was very hot.
C. Because I didn’t like Xi’an. D. Because I studied for an important test.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（20分）
A
Welcome to Happy Children’s Palace
Monday: 17:00-18: 30
English Listening
Miss Green
Improve listening skills. It’s for middle school students.
(5 weeks)
Tuesday: 17:00-18:30
Photography
Mr. Black
Learn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera.
(3 weeks)
Thursday: 17:00- 20:00
Painting
Mr. Brown
Learn painting. It’s for beginners only.
(8 weeks)
Friday: 17:30-19:00
Basketball club
Coach: Miss Smith
Do you want to be a basketball player?
Come to the club.
(6 weeks)
Saturday: 10:00-11:00
Cambridge Young Learner’s English
Mrs. White
This course is for the children at primary school.
(15 weeks)
（ ）56. ______ teaches English listening at Happy Children’s Palace.
A. Miss Smith B. Miss Green C. Mr. Brown D. Mr. Black
（ ）57. If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy Children’s Palace on ______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday
（ ）58. It will take ______ to have a painting class on Thursday.
A. one hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. three hours
（ ）59. Miss Smith gives a ______ class from 17:30 to 19:00 on Friday.
A. basketball B. painting C. photography D. listening
（ ）60. Cambridge Young Learner’s English is provided for ______.
A. middle school students B. painting beginners
C. primary school pupils D. camera owners
B

Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of pap er, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge
University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modem computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was,a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.
（ ）61. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago.
C. Around 1,000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago.
（ ）62. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ______.
A. sharing information B. printing newspapers
C. having the Turing test D. making books
（ ）63. Many people considered Alan Turing to be ______.
A. the inventor of printing B. the father of modem education
C. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science
（ ）64. In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.
A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine
C. two people, two computer and a machine D. one people, one computer and a machine
（ ）65. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ______.
A. hard to accept B. not used any more C. unknown to people D. still used today
C
Useful inventions
Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists(列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity(创造性) and impact(影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let’s take a look.
Easier to read

Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision(视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning(扫描) a page of text with the click of a button(点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect(连接) it to the internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price(标签)
Sweet Idea

Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business(养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting(收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology(合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.
Keep you calm

When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry(毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors(感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat(心跳)” and can respond to your touch
As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs(发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
（ ）66. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A. Use it to scan text they need to read. B. Use it to scan images they can’t see.
C. Connect it to a small camera. D. Connect it to the internet.
（ ）67. What does “bee-free” mean?
A. Bees can do what they want. B. Spend less money feeding bees.
C. Bees can be set free after working. D. No bees are needed.
（ ）68. What do we know about the new kind of honey?
A. It is not good for human health. B. It has the same taste as real honey.
C. It is made from real honey. D. It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.
（ ）69. How can Purrble help calm you?
A. Its sensors can sense your anger. B. It can touch you with its furry hands.
C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats. D. It can help you know your feelings.
（ ）70. Which one should you support if you are an animal protector?
A. OrCam Read. B. The new kind of honey.
C. Purrble D. Bear-like cats
D
The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night, February 4th. Social media users described it with these words: amazing, flashing and shining.
The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium, commonly known as the Bird’s Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”, covering almost the whole stage. In fact, it is the world’s largest ground LED screen. The screen, with a size of 10,552 square meters, was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units. The huge ground screen, together with a 10-meter-high vertical(竖的) screen, allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
To build such a big ground LED screen wasn’t an easy task. As the main stage, on which all performances and the Parade of Nations(入场式) took place, it had to be strong, water-proof(不透水) and able to support heavy weights. What was more challenging, as the stadium is open-air, the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature, as well as weather like rain and snow. To solve all the challenges, technicians built a special protective covering for it.
With the help of AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies from the company CALA, which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the ceremony presented many amazing moments. The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were “carved(雕刻) out” of a 3D shaped like a block of ice on the screen. Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage, when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.
Thanks to the screens, creative ideas and high technologies, the two-hour ceremony only needed around 3,000 excellent performers, compared with 15,000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony. It greatly meets the theme of energy saving.
Thomas Bach, the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be “in safe hands” when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015. The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination(决心) and confidence.
（ ）71. The main stage is ______.
A. the largest vertical LED screen B. similar to “Zhong” in Chinese
C. covering the edge of the stadium D. about 10,552 meters in height
（ ）72. Technicians built a special protective covering for the ground screen because ______.
A. it had to be able to support the freezing temperature, rain and snow
B. it had to be allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
C. it was designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”
D. it was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units
（ ）73. The underlined word “them” refers to ______.
A. the technologies the ceremony used B. the moments the ceremony presented
C.the screens that were served for the kids D. the rings that were “carved out” of the ice
（ ）74. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Excellent performers played quite an important role in energy saving.
B. Bach promised the Gaines would be safe when Beijing made the right.
C. China made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.
D. The ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.
（ ）75. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The high technology opens up a new field in China.
B. The LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.
C. The opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.
D. The 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
Ⅵ. 选词填空 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分）
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
luck color and good always
Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)?
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell(冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”, White is the 76.______ of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is 77.______ at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people 78.______ make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good 79.______, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, 80.______ they show their love for them on the Internet.
76.______ 77.______ 78.______ 79.______ 80.______
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
make develop fall invent work
Have you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity(电). Over the past ten years, more and more people have started to use solar energy to power their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop 81.______ at night and on rainy days. Is it possible 82.______ them produce electricity all of the time?
Last year, scientists at Suzhou University, China, 83.______ a new solar panel. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop 84.______ on the solar panel and then runs down, it will create friction(摩擦力) on the surface of the panel. Through a certain equipment(设备), then friction can be turned into electricity.
The field of solar energy 85.______ very fast now, and it is believed that it has a bright future.
81.______ 82.______ 83.______ 84.______ 85.______
Ⅶ. 阅读理解 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。（5分）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. 86 Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. 87 Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. 88
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
89 For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
90 Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
A. To stay late every day is harmless to most of people.
B. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways.
C. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
D. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk.
E. It is a good habit to keep your eyes working for a long time.
F. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you.
G. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（25分）
第一部分 情境运用。根据所提供的图片或词语，用一个完整的句子表达。（10分）

91. ______.（请用as... as描述图片）
92. —What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—______.
93. —Where did you go yesterday morning?
—______.
94. ______.（请用a little描述图片）
95 —______?(your weekend)（用所给词语写问句）
—It was great.
第二部分 写作（15分）

你一定认识在2021东京奥运会上让水花“消失”的全红婵吧？她是很多中学生心目中的英雄人物，是我们中国的骄傲！
请根据提示内容，以My Favourite Olympic Champion(冠军)为题，写 —篇介绍全红婵的英文短文，介绍她的基本情况，描述她最近的变化，并且回忆一下当你知道她夺得金牌时你和家人当时正在做着什么，适当谈谈你对她的看法。
字数要求：100-120
Quan Hongchan; 15 years old; Guangdong Province(广东省), China; An athlete of the Chinese National diving Team; Last year—143cm/35kg, now—153cm/about 40kg; Won the gold medal in 10 meter platform diving in the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games;
开朗，努力，善良；希望参加更多比赛，父母健康。
My Favourite Olympic Champion
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________