江苏省南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份江苏省南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量调研
八年级英语

第一卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力部分（略，共20小题，满分30分）
二、单项选择 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. --- How do you like ________ mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen?
--- Well. I’ve never seen ________ more exciting one.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
22. Sandy went to Tibet by train last summer for the first time. she had an unusual ________.
A. experience B. situation C. environment D. condition.
23. The boy ________ black is Su Yiming. He got his gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.
A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on
24. --- Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
--- I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
25. ________ the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary.
A. Before B. Although C. Since D. Unless
26. --- I can’t wear the mask. It’s too hot.
--- For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A. may B. have to C. can D. need
27. --- How cold here?
--- Yes. The weather in Nantong is much colder than ________ in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
28. China grows a lot of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A. mostly B. really C. finally D. warmly
29. --- Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
--- He ________ Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter.
A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. has been in
30. The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.
A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held
31. --- ________?
--- She’s a kind person.
A. How is your English teacher like B. What’s your English teacher like
C. What does your English teacher like D. What does your English teacher look like
32. --- What other things do you want me to order for you?
--- Thanks. But I don’t need ________.
A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. else something
33. I joined in the dancing to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at.
A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy
34. --- The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
--- I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. take out C. run out D. give out
35. --- I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Wang.
--- Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I do hope that you will act soon.
A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It never rains but it pours. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

三、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1题，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became_______36_______ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ______37______ what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were _______38_______ with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month I_______39_______a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ______40______about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ______41______ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ______42______can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”
I suddenly ______43______that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ______44______. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better _______45_______ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ________46________a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ________47________again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ________48________I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺)________49________, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life _______50_______us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
36. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly
37. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem
38. A. full B. filled C. set D. careful
39. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
40. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible
41. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful
42. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason
43. A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. guessed
44. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly
45. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from
46. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
47. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise
48. A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at least
49. A. too B. either C. also D. though
50. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends

四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选词最佳选项
A
Quickly check yourself at home for the presence of the COVID-19 (SARS CoV2) antigen. Test results will come in only 15 minutes.
How to use

51. The pictures above are _______.
A. a news report B. a notice C. an instruction D. a comic strip
52. How long does it take people to know the result of the test?
A. Several seconds. B. About 15 minutes. C. At least an hour. D. Over half a day.
53. Which picture below says that you should test again?
A. B. C. D.

B
Riding a Mobike in the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that HUAWEI smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products (产品) have been going all over the world.   
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student, who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”
“Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Many people use HUAWEI smartphones.
B. Sichuan-style restaurants are famous in the UK.
C. People around the world like speaking Chinese.
D. Chinese products are popular in many countries.
55. People in Australia ________.
A. like eating fish with bones B. like eating meat with bones
C. don’t like eating fish with bones D. don’t like eating meat without bones
56. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. Chinese restaurants have made no changes to the dishes
B. All the US-owned drones are Chinese models
C. You can only see Chinese brands in Manchester in Britain
D. People in Western countries have enjoyed Chinese food for a long time
57. The underline word “unreliable” in paragraph 4 probably mean ________?
A. untidy B. unable to be trusted C. unlucky D. unable to be repaired

C
While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world, although they will have some trouble.
Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团), a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app “Douyin”, his videos have been watched by over 1 million times.
“Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin’, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered.
However, it’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He needs to play through the music since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. “The Internet has opened the door to a new world,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age.”
Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
▲ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,” Luo said.
58. Why is difficult for Yang Su to film a video?
A. Because he can only use WeChat for video calls.
B. Because nobody can help him.
C. Because he doesn’t know how to edit or cut clips.
D. Because he has just get his smartphone.
59. Which of the following sentences is an opinion (观点)?
A. Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan.
B. It’s hard for Ding Qiulin to learn to use other apps.
C. More and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world.
D. Yang Su is both a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra and a 61-year-old professional vlogger.
60. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”?
A. In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding.
B. However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.
C. As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone.
D. Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.
61. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. To tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang.
B. To explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country.
C. To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old.
D. To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents.

D
For most first-year students at a university or college, August is the month for military training (军训). It offers a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for the new school life.
Our school’s training took place from August 23 to 29. First, we would make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom. When I found out that I was in charge of (负责) this project, I was nervous. Could I manage to both complete this project and prepare for the closing concert? What if my classmates wouldn’t follow my instructions?
The project began on August 24. The three other girls in the group have different abilities. My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments (争论) between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes. I found that sHe had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when I couldn’t take part in practice. I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her.
Finally, it was time for our project to be shown. Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be, our efforts (努力) would not be wasted.
Our class finally won first prize in the competition. Our teacher was right. The result was not the most important. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students.
62. What do we know about military training from the passage?
A. It asks all the students to take part in its each term.
B. It usually takes place from August 23 to 29.
C. It allows students to get to know each other.
D. It always ends with a school concert.
63. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. How the writer prepared for the concert.
B. How the writer chose her group members.
C. How the writer got through military training
D. How the writer’s group prepared for their project.
64. How did the writer’s feeling change about the project?
A. nervous — hopeless — confident — sad
B. nervous — worried — calm — proud
C. confident — worried — sad — proud
D. nervous — worried — angry — sad
65. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Team work is important B. Never let a chance go by
C. Try to get the first prize D. Hard work makes a difference

第二卷（非选择题，共70分）
五、词汇 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
66. We should help the children in poor areas to get ____________ (基础的) education.
67. Our eating ____________ (习惯) are not so good. We need to change them.
68. You were badly hurt, so you should ____________ (try not to do something) doing heavy work.
69. They can’t ____________ (have enough money to pay for something) to go on vacation this year.
70. We ____________ on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
twenty success discuss busy polite
71. Mr. Chen knows Chengdu very well because he has been there on ____________ many times.
72. It has been the world- famous trade center since the ____________ century.
73. We students should behave ____________ both at home and in public.
74. They had a warm ____________ about the plan for the coming holiday.
75. The people with confidence will be lucky and ____________ in their lives.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
plant not notice be dig buy
76. --- I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out.
--- Don’t worry. My father ____________ one for me. You can have it now.
77. Some workers ____________ a big hole in front of the shop when I walked past.
78. --- Tom, don’t take photos here. Haven’t you seen the sign “No Photos”?
--- Sorry, I ____________ it.
79. The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Now there ____________ less air pollution in our hometown than before.
80. --- Do you know Ant Forest in the Alipay mobile payment app?
--- Yes. If a user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners ____________ a real tree for that person.

六、句型转换 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
81. Nancy has dinner with her cousin every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Nancy ________ dinner with her cousin every Saturday evening?
82. I often use the computer to do word processing. (对画线部分提问)
________ do you often use the computer ________?
83. Mary is very busy. She does not have any time for social activities. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary is ________ busy ________ have any time for social activities.
84. Amy often donates money to charities. She is helpful. (保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.
85. We teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students ________ ________ some necessary living skills.

七、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact, these little (86) v__________ are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly (87) c_________ from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复杂的) situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, (88) e__________ of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes, people can (89) e__________ learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, (90) i__________ their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.
China (91) s__________ up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years (92) l___________, a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its (93) h__________ , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will (94) c___________ to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the (95) b_____________ athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.

八、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education (劳动教育). On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分) —the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think the educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
96. What does labor education cover?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
97. What is the purpose of labor education?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
98. How many credits can voluntary service take?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
99. Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
100. What do you think of labor education? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

九、句子翻译 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
101. 对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。(It is adj. for sb. to do sth.)
____________________________________________________________________________________
102. 他自上个月以来一直生病住院。(be ill in hospital)
____________________________________________________________________________________
103. 我很自豪帮助人们重见光明。(be proud to do)
____________________________________________________________________________________
104. 你得以帮助他们实现梦想。(get to do)
____________________________________________________________________________________
105. 上个月，我给150名病人做了手术。(operate on)
____________________________________________________________________________________

十、书面表达 (本题满分20分)
你校正在举办以”社会主义核心价值观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你准备从”友善”这一方面展开论述。只要时时处处友善地对待他人，友善地对待大自然，友善地对待社会，我们的家园会因为每个人的友善变得更美好。请在下列图示中选择或自拟两到三个方面，联系自身实际和感悟，以 “Kindness is a gift” 为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 词数：90词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。


Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift to everyone. How can we show it to others in our daily life?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________







参考答案
一、听力 （略）
二、单选 CADBC BAADD BBACB
三、完型 BCBDD BAABC CADAC
四、阅读 CBA DCDB CBDC CDBA
五、词汇
词汇A：basic; habits; avoid; afford; depend
词汇B：business; twentieth; politely; discussion; successful
词汇C：has bought; were digging; didn’t notice; is; will plant
六、句型转换
Does have
What for
too to
helpful of
are taught
七、短文填空
volunteers; chosen; each; easily; including
set; later; help; continue; blind
八、任务型阅读
96. Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
97. The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.
98. Two credits.
99. Primary and middle school students in US.
100. Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills.
九、翻译句子
101. It is important for us to develop a green lifestyle.
102. He has been ill in hospital since last month.
103. I’m proud to help people see again.
104. You get to help them achieve their dreams.
105. Last month, I operated on 150 patients.
十、书面表达（略）