重庆市南开中学校2020-2021学年八年级下册期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆市南开中学校2020-2021学年八年级下册期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆南开中学2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试初2022级
英语试题
（全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷（共90分）
I．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,you will. C.No,I haven't.
2.A.Not at all. B.Sure. C.Never mind.
3.A.The Great Wall. B.The Sahara. C.The Nile.
4.A.In 4 years. B.Since 2000. C.Last year.
5.A.I have noodles. B.I have a cold. C.I have a pet.
6.A.Sounds great. B.Goodbye. C.Have fun.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.He was watching TV. B.He was showering. C.He was sleeping.
8.A. To drink hot water. B.To exercise more. C.To go to bed early.
9.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
10.A.26. B.32. C.38.
11.A.Not bad. B.The worst. C.Excellent.
12. A. Because of the sunshine. B.Because of a festival. C.Because of the beach.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A movie about history.
B.A story about scientists.
C.A book about famous men.
14.How did Mike get the book?
A.He bought it from the bookshop.
B. He got it as a gift from his friend.
C.He borrowed it from the library.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What is Tom's plan for the future?
A.To be a teacher. B.To do business. C.To be a doctor.
16.What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Old classmates. C.Brother and sister.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两道，根据你所所到的版文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.The writer mainly wants to tell us how to be a good
A.reporter B.speaker C.student
18.Practice in front of a mirror, and you will
A.feel nervous B.smile a lot C.find your problems
19.When someone is looking at you, the best way is to.
A.close your eyes B.look back C.smile back
20.Learning from good examples can help you
A.know more skills B.make more friends C. understand yourself better
II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.Peter is such honest boy that he never tells lies.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.Every year visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
A.2 thousands B.2 thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand of
23.Thanks to Mr. Wu,I've made great in my writing skills.
A.progress B.experience C.trouble D.knowledge
24.This math problem is the most difficult. I don't think_ can work out.

A. nobody;one B.anybody;one C.nobody;it
25. -I don't know how to help the children in poor areas.
-Why not your old books to them?
D.anybody;it

A.give away B.give up C.give out D.give back
26．Amy recommends（推荐）Fast＆Furious 9 to almost everyone she knows，because she thinks it is film she's ever seen.
A.the more excited B.the more exciting
C.the most exciting D.the most excited
27.-Lucy,what did I say just now?
-Sorry,Miss Li. I don't know. I about the math problem at that time.
A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.was thinking

28. - Is your father at home?
-No.He Thailand for vacation.He there twice.
A.has been to;has been B.has gone to; has been
C.has been to;has gone D.has gone to;has gone
29. You can't bring your phones to school your class teacher allows you to.
A.if B.unless C.since D.when
30. - Do you know ?
- Since he was 3 years old.
A.how long has he stayed in Chongqing
B.how soon will he go to Chongqing
C.how long he has stayed in Chongqing
D. how soon he will go to Chongqing
III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容；从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was New Year's Day.In the morning,Linda and her sisters were so excited that they could 31wait to have a big breakfast in the dining room. When they went into the room,they found that their father was sitting there alone. They said,“Happy New Year,Dad! Where is Mom?”He explained that a little boy came begging（乞讨）for food，so Mom went to his home to 32_that he told the truth.
Seconds later, Mom got into the room and said, “A poor woman and her kids have no food and no fire.The family are too poor to look after_33.”Then, she asked,“Girls, will you give them your breakfast as a New Year's 34_?Sometimes giving can make you happier and more satisfied.”Linda and her sisters were 35 for a minute. Then,they said, “We'd like tohelp them! We can give them our food.” Mom smiled at them proudly.
After that,Mom put their bread and butter into a basket. The family left and soon arrived at the poor woman's home.36 she saw them, she cried, “Thanks for coming to help us!”
Linda's family wasted 37 time in getting to work - they began at once.Her father fixed the broken window and got a big warm fire on. Her mother got the children seated by the fire. She 38·the poor woman with a warm blanket（毯子）．She also comforted the baby 39 a gentle way.
Linda and her sisters laid the food on the table. After they fed the hungry children, they all had fun together. It was the happiest morning Linda and her sisters had ever had. Before they left,the poor woman said,“Your 40 gives us power. No matter what difficulty we meet in the future, we will always cheer ourselves up and be positive.”
31.A.nearly B.hardly C.simply D.mostly
32.A.hear about B.make sure C.look for D.think of
33.A.her B.herself C.them D.themselves
34.A.gift B.party C.wish D.card
35.A.angry B.nervous C.silent D.excited
36.A.While B.If C.When D.Until
37.A.no B.much C.some D.any
38.A.filled B.shared C.covered D.handed
39.A.with B.in C.by D.through
40.A.carefulness B.happiness C.sadness D.kindness
IV．阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分，44-59题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
The Blog of Rita
Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents
Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realize I have failed in physics.
My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I do?

Replies

Butterfly
It is better to tell the truth. Tell them it is a very difficult course and you are
trying your hardest. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every
night so you will be much more prepared when your next test comes.

Derp
Let me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this
one time? Explain that to your parents.

Male T
You should learn from insects-when they try to cross a wall,they fall down
again and again until at some time they make it.

Naughty
Do what I did ... show your parents your report cards and then simply ask
them...“Did any one of you guys ever fail a test?”

Flower
I never showed my parents my test marks. It's none of their business.
41.Rita put her problem on the blog to
A.show her excitement B. make her parents happy
C.ask for help D.share her grades with others
42. Butterfly advised Rita to
A. promise parents to work harder B.hide the report card
C. learn from insects D.prepare nothing for the next test
43.According to all the replies, has the least communication with parents about study.
A.Flower B.Naughty C.Derp D.Male T
B
Ladies and gentlemen,attention,please! Welcome to our hospital to get the first Covid-19 vaccine（疫苗）.
Before you get a shot（注射），you have to know something very important. Please listen to me carefully.
First,only those who are above 18 and under 60 can get the vaccine.Please make sure of that.
Second,those who are seriously ill cannot get the vaccine at present, or that will be extremely dangerous.By the way, you can't get the vaccine without eating anything.
Later,after you receive the shot, you have to stay in the hospital for about 30 minutes so that the doctors can help you out in time if you don't feel well.
After you leave the hospital, you shouldn't take a shower in 24 hours or play any sports in the next three days. Besides, remember not to eat sea food, spicy food or other stimulating food recently.
Last but not least,you have to wait 30 days for the other shot after this one so that you can be fully vaccinated. Then, you'll develop immunity to Covid-19.
You can turn to the doctors if you need any help in the hospital. That's all. Thank you!
44.According to the passage, can get the Covid-19 vaccine.
A. a man with his stomach empty
B. a healthy woman aged 30
C.a man having a heart problem
D.a student under 12
45.In 30 minutes after the shot, people have to
A.do some sports B.take a shower
C.stay in the hospital D.ask doctors for help
46.According to the passage, if people want to be fully vaccinated, they have to get shot(s) in all.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
47.This passage is a(an) .
A.ad B.book report C.notice D.diary
C
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia（栀子花）was delivered to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful white flower, in soft pink paper.
I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, though. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother supported these daydreams. She asked me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was the old man living across the street.I delivered his mail during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.
One month before my graduation, my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn't care if I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, however, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her daughter to feel loved.She dressed me in most beautiful clothes and gave me a bunch of flowers, including a white gardenia. In fact, my mother wanted her daughter to see herself much like the gardenia： lovely， strong and perfect， with perhaps a bit of mystery（神秘）.
My mother died ten days after I got married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming.
48.The writer started to receive a white gardenia
A.at the age of 12 B. when her mother died
C.one month before graduation D.after she got married
49.The writer was not interested in graduation dance because
A. she didn't have a new dress
B.she wanted to be lovely, strong, perfect and mysterious
C.she felt sad about her father's death
D.she didn't receive any flowers
50.Put the events about the writer in the correct order.
a.I wondered who was the flower giver.
b.I received the white gardenia without any cards.
c.My mother helped me be prepared for graduation dance.
d. I couldn't receive the white gardenia any longer.
A.abcd B.bacd C.bcad D.badc
51.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Childhood Dream B.Mother's Love
C.A Graduation Party D.A Special Birthday
D
You were in the shower washing your hair with shampoo when an excellent idea came to you. You just solved the problem that you had tried to solve for months. It was an Aha Moment.You may wonder why your best ideas come to you in the shower. That's because it's the perfect place for creative thinking.
Why? Because you are relaxed.You do something boring that you do every day.And you give your brain a rest.This shows that a shower can meet the “3Rs" of creativity:relaxation,repetition and rest.
A warm shower is relaxing,allowing your mind to wander. It's in a small and safe space where you feel comfortable. It is probably the only time you can get away from the daily pressure of life and be alone during the day.When you relax,your brain releases dopamine, a feel-good chemical that helps pass information between neurons（神经元）.
Research shows that you are more likely to be creative when you are doing something uninteresting like exercising or showering. We spend 40% of our time on repetitions.Being in the shower is one of those times of the day.You are doing something repetitive every day:you wash your hair and body.
Researchers say when you rest your brain, parts of your brain connect with one another.These connections help you focus on useful information and deal with imaginative problems better.
The Shower is the Perfect Place for the Perfect Idea.Relaxation,repetition,and rest are important things to make people think more creatively.According to research,the “3Rs" is why 72% of people get creative ideas in the shower.Why do you get your best ideas in the shower? It's your creative sweet spot. Creativity often comes when you least expect it.
52,“3Rs”refers to the following words EXCEPT
A.relation B.relaxation C.repetition D.rest
53.The underlined word “repetition” in Paragraph 2 means “
A.激发 B.投入 C.重复 D.探索
54.The writer organizes the passage by
A.giving examples B.giving reasons
C.comparing facts D.following the time order
55.The structure of the passage may be
(①=Para.1;②=Para.2;③=Para.3;④=Para.4;⑤=Para.5;⑥=Para.6)

E
Already famous at home,China's wandering elephants are now becoming international stars. More than 400 people including forestry police officers and drones（无人机）were sent by Chinese government on Monday to lead the group of 15 elephants away from city areas.
under the government’s proper management（管控）， luckily， no conflict（冲突） has happened so far. What’s more， the elephant family’s journey has attracted（吸引）widespread public interest, and many videos recorded by local people have received thousands of “likes” on social media.
World has been watching them with joy. The most popular of these videos are recorded on Friday in Jining. In one, an elephant turned on a water tap with its long nose and gave its members water.In another, two baby elephants almost fell into a small water channel but were saved by the adults. The most interestingly, at first, the group was made up of 17 elephants but two turned back after getting drunk because of drinking alcohol in a villager's house.
“We should be more like the elephant always staying together, taking family vacations,caring for and protecting each other,”Mr. Deter signed on YouTube.
Yunnan is the wild Asian elephant habitat（栖息地）in China. The number of the Asian elephants has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 due to the protection of nature reserves（保护区），reported by China’s Xinhua News． However， the size of reserves declined from 9,000 square kilometers to 5,000 square kilometers and there is not enough food for such a big number in their habitat. Meanwhile, as the environment got better in Xishuangbanna, human activities cause less influence（影响）for the wild elephants’ action. These are all regarded as the possible reasons for this journey.
Experts say that the travel is not uncommon, although it's the farthest the wild elephants have traveled from their natural habitat, so there is no need to worry about them too much.
56.Towards the wandering elephants, the people show great
A.surprise B.interest C.worries D.fear
57.Which sentence is the best to put in the“ ”?
A.Because of the trouble brought by the group of the elephants
B.Because of the elephants' lovely and funny actions
C.Although the elephants caused certain problems
D. Although the elephants are gentle and lovely
58.We can infer from the passage that
A.the elephants bring much danger to people's life
B.the elephants have a great sense of family
C. more people should worry about the environmental problems
D.the government tries to force the elephants to go back home
59.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the elephants have this trip?
A. There is not enough food for the elephants in their habitat.
B.The number of the elephants has risen a lot.
C. The size of the living space for the elephants has become smaller.
D.The environment has made a bigger difference to the elephants' action.
第II卷（共60分）
V．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. You'd better spend more time on study.
B.Final exams are coming.
C.That sounds great.
D.You can't keep studying all the time.
E. Summer vacation is coming.
F.Where do you plan to travel?
G.No problem.
A:Hey,Peter! 60 Do you have any ideas about how to spend it?
B:Most of the time, I will stay at home learning. Next term we will be in Grade Nine.
A: 61 You also need to rest.
B:I guess so. Maybe I will go to Yunnan Province and stay there for a few days.
A: 62 The weather there is cool in summer.
B:Exactly,the view is also beautiful. 63
A:I will visit my aunt in Shanghai.
B:That's cool. You must go to Disneyland and remember to tell me what it is like.
A: 64 I will bring you some gifts also.
B:Thank you.I can't wait.
VI．任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。
Jane always got into a fight with his brother Fred. Jane complained that Fred was rude,always shouted at her and never allowed her to play with his toys while Fred thought Jane was careless and often made mistakes.
One day Fred’s aunt sent him a new spade（铁锹） and a small box of seeds. As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.
His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke with excitement, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by accident. All the seeds fell out everywhere. Jane was afraid and felt sorry for her mistake. Without saying anything, Fred ran back to the house.
Not long after that，Fred came back to the garden with a broom（扫把） in his hand.
Jane was afraid and cried “Oh, Fred, I am sorry. It's all my fault. It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall.I have collected them all again. Here you are.”
Fred replied, “I just want to sweep the seeds together with the broom.”
“So you are not angry?” asked Jane.
“I was, at first. But then I counted to ten.”
“Count to ten?” asked Jane.
“I know that I was often angry with you.Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke if I felt angry.”said Fred.
After several seconds' silence,"Let's work on the garden together."They said at the same time. Looking at each other and bursting into laughter, they started working.
The seeds were planted, and every day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow.At last,a lot of small green plants appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy.
Before you speak too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again.
65.Was Fred angry at first?

66. How did Jane feel when all the seeds fell out?

67.Why did Fred count to ten?

68. If your friends cause you some trouble, will you shout at them angrily? Why or why not?


VII．根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
69. If you travel a , you may meet more friends and learn about foreign cultures.
70.Anybody can achieve s one day if he holds on to his dream in the face of failure.
71. It's not easy to find the right person for the task a so many volunteers.
72. Thanks to the medical development, people in m times are healthier than those in ancient times.
73. Ms. Smith always e me to try again whenever I want to give up.
74.It's (believe) that such a small and thin boy can get full marks in the PE test.
75. It's kind of Jack to consider (leave) all his money to the children's home after he dies.
76.A large number of (tour) usually choose to stay at the top of the mountain for the sunrise.
77.In the past few years,China (send) more than ten astronauts into space.
78.Chongqing has become much (beauty)than it used to be.
VIII．按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
79． I have already run out of money．（变为否定句）
I run out of money .
80．The Gele Mountain is 728 meters high．（对划线部分提问）
is the Gele Mountain?
80． My grandpa died 10 years ago．（改为同义句）
My grandpa has for 10 years.
81． 快点儿，否则我们将错过这场戏的开场。（完成译句）
, or we will miss the beginning of this play.
83．不管晴天还是雨天，我们都应该保持锻炼。（完成译句）
it is rainy sunny,we should keep exercising.
IX．短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）
请根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通畅。注：缩写算一个单词。
Shoes protect your feet from the heat and cold and allow you to walk comfortably or run fast. You may think these are all that your shoes can do, 84 actually they can tell others a lot about you.

The first thing your shoes tell others is your gender（性别）.A high-heeled shoe, for example, probably 85 to a woman. In fact, this kind of shoes wasn't only for women. In the past, rich men and women in Europe and Asia wore them to protect their feet and clothes from mud and water on rainy days. Gradually, men found the shoes with such high heels made them fall down 86 while walking. So men decided to give up wearing them.Surprisingly,women never cared about that. They were confident and brave enough to do anything they liked. Even today,high-heeled shoes are 87 very popular with women. They are crazy about this kind of shoes because of the fancy styles. High-heeled shoes make them prettier and more attractive.


Shoes also tell others about a person's job. We usually can't tell one person's social role only 88 looking at his or her shoes, but we can guess it because people often choose to wear different kinds of shoes in different situations. A man with heavy boots at work may work outside -perhaps a firefighter. However, a man with a pair of branded shoes may

need to 89 smart at work - maybe a lawyer or a businessman.
What's more,the 90 of shoes sometimes tells us something about the owner's personality. For example, red shoes suggest the outgoing character while black shoes mean self-control.

Branded shoes
Look at the shoes you've got right now.What do they tell others about you?
Anyway, 91 you choose to wear, they must be fit for you.After all,wherever you go, they will always be with you.
X．书面表达。（15分）
李华即将进入初三毕业年级的学习，妈妈为他报了暑期补习班的课程，希望他能利用暑
假有效地学习，为中考做充分的准备。假如你是李华，请给妈妈写一封信表达你的想法，并
谈谈你希望如何安排这个暑假。
参考要点：
1．对上暑假补习班的想法（表明接受或拒绝，并给出理由）；
2．如何安排暑假（学习、生活、·．．．．·）；
写作要求：
1.80-120词；
2．文章中不得出现学生本人、班级、老师、朋友和学校的真实姓名及个人信息；
3．卷面整洁，书写工整。
Dear mom,
Thank you for caring about me. I know you have planned some extra classes for my summer vacation. I'd like to say that







Love,
Li Hua


重庆市南开中学校2020-2021学年八年级下期末
英语参考答案
I. 听力理解（略）
II. 单项选择
21-25 BCADA 26-30 CDBBC

III. 完形填空
31-35 BBDAC 36-40 DCABD

IV. 阅读理解
41-43 CAA 44-47 BCBC 48-51 ACBB 52-55 ACBB 56-59 BCBD

V. 口语运用
60-64 EDCFG

VI. 任务型阅读
65. Yes.
66. She was afraid and felt sorry for her mistake
67. Because once his aunt told him to do so if he felt angry
68. 开放性题目，言之有理即可。

VII. 单词的正确形式填空
69. abroad 70. success 71. among 72. modern 73. encourages
74. unbelievable 75. leaving 76. tourists 77. has sent 78. more beautiful
VIII. 完成句子
79. haven’t; yet 80. How high 81. been dead 82. Hurry up 83. Whether; or

IX. 短文填空
84. but 85. belongs 86. easily 87. still
88. by 89. look 90. color(s) 91. whatever

X. 书面表达（略）