英语选择性必修第三册Unit 6 Nature in words单元测试课时作业

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这是一份英语选择性必修第三册Unit 6 Nature in words单元测试课时作业，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．$180，5分，满分37，答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh is answering the phne?
A．Jhn Smith. B．Bb Harris.
C．Elaine.
2．What happened t the driver?
A．His car ran int the tree.
B．A bicycle was kncked dwn by his car.
C．His car brke dwn n the way.
3．Hw much did the wman pay fr the cat?
A．$160. B．$180.
C．$200.
4．What bk has the man's sister gt?
A．A medical bk. B．A Chinese textbk.
C．An English textbk.
5．Where des this dialgue prbably take place?
A．At the barber's. B．At the dentist's.
C．At the baker's.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des Linda's mther want t buy this time?
A．A new dress. B．Shes.
C．Tys fr the children.
7．What can we learn abut Bill?
A．He changed his jb.
B．He has gt a cld.
C．He was given a pay rise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．When will the speakers have the bike trip?
A．On Friday. B．Next Sunday.
C．This Saturday.
9．What des the man remind the wman t take?
A．A helmet. B．A cellphne.
C．A guitar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why des the man recmmend anther bk?
A．He wants t recmmend a better ne.
B．The bk the wman wants has been lent ut.
C．He desn't knw the bk the wman wants.
11．What des the man say abut the bk he recmmends?
A．Its language is rather difficult.
B．It tells a tuching stry.
C．It was written by a middleaged writer.
12．Hw lng can the wman keep the same bk within a year at mst?
A．Three weeks. B．Fur weeks.
C．Six weeks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the man want t d?
A．Rent a flat. B．Buy a flat.
C．Change a flat.
14．Why desn't the man like the flat n the side f Kingstn Rad?
A．It's nt big enugh.
B．It's t expensive.
C．It's far frm the dwntwn area.
15．Which f the fllwing is true abut the bigger flat?
A．It has tw sitting rms.
B．It has tw bedrms.
C．Its rent is tw hundred dllars a mnth.
16．Where is the bigger flat lcated?
A．Oppsite the cllege.
B．Beside the park.
C．In the dwntwn area.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did a small number f Chinese sailrs wrk in Lndn?
A．In the west f the city.
B．In the center f the city.
C．In the dck area f Limehuse.
18．Wh mved t Lndn near Leicester Square after Wrld War Ⅱ？
A．A number f wrkers frm Taiwan.
B．Many farmers frm Hng Kng.
C．A lt f miners frm Chinese mainland.
19．When did a small Chinese restaurant pen in central Lndn accrding t the passage?
A．In the 1930s. B．In the 1940s.
C．In the 1950s.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Lndn's Chinese cmmunity.
B．The histry f Lndn.
C．The new Chinese immigrants.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
When peple make travel decisins regarding destinatins, recreatin usually sits at the tp f the mst cnsidered factrs. But in recent years, with a rising awareness f health, travellers are beginning t upgrade their expectatins. We have selected several places arund China that have a perfect cmbinatin f recreatin and health，in case that is what yu have in mind fr yur next hliday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Lcated at the nrth end f the Beijing central axis line, Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glry f the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Apart frm visiting the renwned Bird's Nest and Water Cube, yu can try sme leisure and sprts activities.
Wanlng Ski Resrt, Nrth China's Hebei prvince
Wanlng Ski Resrt in Shijiazhuang city is nicknamed “heaven fr ski lvers”. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here, which will bst ski develpment and turism activities in Hebei prvince. If yu happen t be a skiing fan，try the prfessinal trails here!
Qingda Olympic Sailing Centre, East China's Shandng prvince
The Olympic sailing centre has becme a new landmark in Qingda, a castal city in East China's Shandng prvince. It was a hst venue f the sailing games fr the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. Yu culd visit the match venue and enjy a cruise arund Qingda.
Shaptu, Nrthwest China's Ningxia Hui autnmus regin
Shaptu scenic zne in Nrthwest China's Ningxia Hui autnmus regin is a transitin zne between grassland and deserts. Apart frm its unique natural landscape，Shaptu ffers sprts prgrams like sand skiing and rafting acrss the Yellw River.
Wulng Karst regin in Chngqing
Wulng is abut 130 kilmetres frm dwntwn Chngqing. The 2,900squarekilmetre district basts karsts, caves, frests，springs and primitive wilderness. UNESCO named Wulng's karsts as a Wrld Natural Heritage in 2007. Sprts ptins here include muntain climbing and hiking.
21．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The ppular destinatins t g fr a hliday.
B．The explanatin fr the emergence f sprts turism.
C．Intrducing the features f sme sprts travelling destinatins.
D．Recmmending sme places with sprts features t g fr a hliday.
22．If yu want t experience the beautiful scenery and sand skiing, yu can g t ________.
A．Shaptu
B．Wanlng Ski Resrt
C．Wulng Karst regin
D．Qingda Olympic Sailing Centre
23．What's the unique feature f Wulng Karst regin in Chngqing?
A．It has grassland and deserts.
B．Turists can enjy sprts activities there.
C．It was named as a Wrld Natural Heritage.
D．Peple can d rafting in Wulng Karst regin.
B
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see smething we dn't like, we wish it culd be different. We cry ut fr smething better. That may be human nature, r perhaps it's smething ingrained (根深蒂固的) in ur culture. The rt f unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever, it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place. We've judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It's nt bad r gd, and it just is it.”
In ne f my bks, I said “Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned.” Sme readers said it's t srrwful t expect things t g wrng. Hwever, it's nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is.
This can be applied t whatever yu d: hw ther peple act at wrk, hw plitics wrk and hw depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they're that way. It will save yu a lt f sadness, because yu'll n lnger say, “Oh, I wish bad things didn't happen！”
Des it mean yu can never change things? Nt at all. But yu change things nt because yu can't accept things as they are, but because yu enjy the prcess f changing, learning and grwing.
Can we make this wrld a better place? Yu can say that yu'll cntinue t try t d things t help thers, t grw as a persn, t make a difference in this wrld. That's the crrect path yu chse t take, because yu enjy that path. Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach: accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.
24．The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________.
A．it is ur natural emtins in the life
B．ur culture asks us t be different frm thers
C．everyne has their wn pinins n things
D．we dislike smething in the beginning
25．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Acting well at wrk and in plitics.
B．Feeling depressed fr the news media.
C．Accepting and understanding what has happened.
D．Saying smething negative when bad things cme.
26．What are yu advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Help thers and make a difference.
B．Enjy what yu have t d in the wrk.
C．Judge yurself and make a wish fr yu.
D．Try a new way when making the wrld better.
27．What is the main theme f the passage?
A．Accepting can make ur life happier and better.
B．Expecting things t be different gives us hpe.
C．Traditinal culture becmes the rt f unhappiness.
D．Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld.
C
The human brain remembers negative experiences mre easily than psitive nes. Our brains have develped this way because threats, like dangerus animals, had a mre immediate effect n ur ancestrs' survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter. As a result, yu are likely t knw what makes yu unhappy, but d yu knw what makes yu happy?
Research suggests that ur level f happiness depends partly n factrs we cannt cntrl, such as ur genes and ur life circumstances. But ur level f happiness is als shaped by the chices we make. If yu've been chasing wealth, fame, gd lks, material things and pwer, yu may be lking fr happiness in all the wrng places. Psychlgists suggest that the fllwing habits make peple happier.
Peple wh frm clse relatinships tend t be happier than thse wh d nt. The number f friends we have is nt imprtant. What matters is the quality f ur relatinships. Relatinships that bring happiness usually invlve the sharing f feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.
Peple wh exercise regularly imprve bth their physical and mental wellbeing. Sme research has shwn that exercise can be as effective as medicatin in treating depressin.
When we are s interested in an activity we enjy that we lse track f time, we are in a state f flw. The activity culd be making art, playing the pian, surfing, r playing a game. Peple wh experience flw in their wrk r hbbies tend t be happier.
Peple are mre likely t be happy if they knw what their strengths are and use them regularly. Peple wh set gals and use their strengths t achieve them tend t be happier. Peple are especially happy when they can use their strengths t serve the greater gd.
Peple wh think psitively by being grateful, mindful and ptimistic are mre likely t be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means being pen t, fcusing n and enjying the experiences f the present mment. Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.
28．Why des the human brain remember negative things mre easily?
A．Negative things are easy t remember.
B．Dangerus wild animals are a threat t us.
C．Our ancestrs had n enugh fd fr living.
D．Negative things tend t affect human's survival immediately.
29．Hw des the authr like lking fr happiness in material things?
A．Uncertain. B．Oppsed.
C．Supprtive. D．Optimistic.
30．What des the authr suggest t us in the last paragraph?
A．Enjying ur life and wrk.
B．Leading a happy life each day.
C．Being psitive in ur life and wrk.
D．Thinking mre abut the future.
31．What des this text mainly tell us?
A．The factrs that make peple happy.
B．Hw t remember psitive things easily.
C．The habits which peple frm in their life.
D．The reasn why peple remember negative things easily.
D
Peple have used pigens t carry messages t ne anther fr hundreds f years. In fact, pigens were a cmmn way t send messages right up thrugh Wrld War Ⅱ.
In 1815, English trps were fighting Naplen's frces in France, and the English were believed t be lsing. A financial panic swept ver Lndn. Gvernment bnds (债券) were ffered at lw prices. Few peple nticed that Nathan Rthschild, an English banker, was snapping_up these bnds when everyne else was trying t sell them. A few days later, Lndn learnt the truth: the Duke f Wellingtn had defeated Naplen at the battle f Waterl. The value f the bnds sared(暴涨), and Rthschild became wealthy... all because his pigens had brught him news f the victry befre anyne else knew f it.
Carrier pigens were used by cuntries in bth Wrld War Ⅰ and Wrld War Ⅰ. Nt nly were the birds cnsidered as the fastest and the mst reliable way t send messages, but they culd be used t reach sldiers far behind enemy lines, where radis and field telephne lines were useless. Since they culd easily be released frm airplanes r ships, every branch f the armed services used the birds.
Carrying messages culd be a dangerus jb. Sme pigens perfrmed with such bravery that they became famus and were even awarded medals. The mst famus pigen f all may have been Cher Ami. Statined in France during Wrld War Ⅰ， he carried twelve imprtant messages fr American frces. On his last missin, thugh wunded, he carried a message that saved the lives f 194 American sldiers. Fr his amazing service, he was awarded the French “Crix de Guerre”．
Tday, mdern cmmunicatin methds can carry infrmatin frm ne place t anther hundreds f times faster than a pigen culd d it. Hwever, few peple wuld argue with the fact that carrier pigens—especially thse that served in the military—have earned their place in histry.
32．Nathan Rthschild made his frtune by ________.
A．relying n messages sent t him by carrier pigens
B．predicting successfully the result f the battle
C．his experience and a gd knwledge f bnds
D．his ability t tell right frm wrng
33．What des “snapping up” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．Giving away. B．Destrying.
C．Thrwing ut. D．Buying.
34．Why des the authr prvide dates and numbers thrughut this text?
A．T avid mixing up the readers' minds when reading fr infrmatin.
B．T prve that carrier pigens are mre imprtant in mdern times than in the past.
C．T shw the influence f carrier pigens at imprtant pints in histry.
D．T explain the causes and effects f wrld events.
35．What is the authr's attitude twards carrier pigens?
A．Dubtful. B．Negative.
C．Psitive. D．Uncncerned.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking t yurself may seem a little shameful. Accrding t the wellknwn saying, talking t yurself is the first sign f madness. __36__ Talking t urselves, whether ut lud r silently in ur heads，is a valuable tl fr thught.
Far frm being mentally ill, selftalk allws us t plan what we are ging t d, manage ur activities, regulate ur emtins and even create a descriptin f ur experience. __37__
As children, accrding t the Russian psychlgist Lev Vygtsky, we use private speech t regulate ur actins in the same way that we use public speech t cntrl the behaviur f thers. __38__ Psychlgical experiments have shwn that the private speech can imprve ur perfrmance n tasks ranging frm judging what ther peple are thinking t srting images int categries. One recent study suggested that selftalk is mst effective when we address urselves in the secnd persn，as “yu” rather than “I”．
__39__ If yu want prf, turn n the sprts channel. Yu're certain t see an athlete r tw cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase r sclding themselves after a bad sht.
Cnduct a dialgue with urselves. __40__ The private speech seems t be a particularly gd way f slving prblems and wrking thrugh ideas. The t andfrm between different pints f view means ur thughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialgue can, and might turn ut t be ne f the keys t human creativity.
A．What is private speech?
B．But there is n need fr embarrassment.
C．Psychlgists refer t this as the private speech.
D．Ask questins f the self and prvide answers.
E．We d a lt f private speech when we are yung.
F．As we grw lder，we dn't abandn this system—we internalize it.
G．Althugh the private speech is effective, we never entirely put away the utlud speech.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxfrd, I've watched ne friend after anther land highranking, highpaying Wall Street jbs. As executives with banks, cnsulting firms, established law firms, and majr crpratins, many are nw __41__ n their way t impressive careers. By sciety's standards, they seem t have it made.
On the surface, these peple seem t be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a__42__ drink at their cheap but friendly lcal bar, shk hands with lngtime rmmates, and __43__ ut f small apartments int high buildings. They made reservatins at restaurants where the cst f a bttle f wine __44__ a cllege year's mnthly rent. They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars.
The thing is, a number f them have __45__ that despite their success, they aren't happy. Sme __46__ f unfriendly cwrkers and feel sad fr 40hur wrkweeks devted t tasks they hate. Sme d nt respect the cmpanies they wrk fr and talk f feeling tired and __47__. Hwever, instead f devting themselves t their wrk, they find themselves wrking t supprt the __48__ t which they have s quickly becme accustmed.
Peple ften speak f trying a mre satisfying path, and __49__ in the end the idea f leaving their jbs t wrk fr smething they believe in r finding a psitin that wuld give them mre time with their families almst always leads them t the same cnclusin: it's __50__. They have lans, bills, a mrtgage (抵押贷款) t pay ff, retirement t save fr. They recgnise there's smething __51__ in their lives, but it's __52__ t step ff the track.
In a sciety that tends t __53__ everything in terms f dllars and cents, we learn frm a yung age t cnsider the csts f ur __54__ in financial terms. But what abut the persnal and scial csts __55__ in pursuing mney ver meaning? These are exactly the kinds f csts many f us tend t ignre—and the very nes we need t cnsider mst.
41．A.much B．never
C．seldm D．well
42．A.last B．least
C．secnd D．best
43．A.cycled B．mved
C．slid D．lked
44．A.shared B．paid
C．equalled D．cllected
45．A.advertised B．witnessed
C．admitted D．demanded
46．A.cmplain B．dream
C．hear D．apprve
47．A.calm B．guilty
C．warm D．empty
48．A.family B．gvernment
C．lifestyle D．prject
49．A.yet B．als
C．instead D．rather
50．A.fundamental B．practical
C．impssible D．unfrgettable
51．A.missing B．inspiring
C．sinking D．shining
52．A.harmful B．hard
C．useful D．nrmal
53．A.measure B．suffer
C．digest D．deliver
54．A.disasters B．mtivatins
C．campaigns D．decisins
55．A.assessed B．invlved
C．cvered D．reduced
非选择题部分
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, many peple are wrried abut endangered species. But isn't it just nrmal fr sme animals t die ut?
The situatin tday is different frm 56.________ f the past. In the past，animals died ut ver a lng perid f time. When animals died ut in the past，it was usually because f the weather r ther57.________ (nature) causes.
What is happening tday is 58.________ (ttal) different. We are killing millins f species in a shrt time. The result is that we are killing ur future, because s many species 59.________ (kill) in such a shrt time that even 60.________ fittest can't survive. In fact，there wn't be enugh species t chse frm. Withut enugh animals and plants, evlutin cannt functin and nature will get 61.________ (bad) instead f better.
Many f the species 62.________ (disappear) n earth are unknwn and few peple even knw that they are dying ut. These animals and plants started t live n earth lng 63.________ us and we have n right t kill them. We may als need these species in the future. We must try t keep the endangered species alive. If we allw these species 64.________ (die) ut, we are in fact becming endangered 65.________(ur)．
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节”，请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tny参加。内容包括：
1．目的和时间；
2．活动(交换书籍，西方文学讲座，中国诗歌朗诵比赛等)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；信的开头已经写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：读书节Reading Festival 交换exchange 文学literature 诗歌朗诵petry reading
Dear Tny，
Hw are yu ding？___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
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Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Great Adventurers t Mt Qmlangma
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay made the impssible pssible. They have been n tp f the wrld. They climbed Munt Qmlangma！Tenzing Nrgay is amng the wrld's famus muntain climbers; he was ne f the first tw individuals wh reached the summit f Munt Qmlangma with Sir Edmund Hillary n May 29,1953.
In 1935, he gt an pprtunity t jin in the Munt Qmlangma expeditin. He was emplyed by Eric Shiptn. In 1953 he tk part in the seventh expeditin t Mt Qmlangma. A member f the team，Edmund Hillary was als there. This expeditin tk 400 peple，f which 362 were prters. The expeditin set up base camp in March, 1953. Wrking slwly it set up its final camp at the Suth Cl at 7,890m. On May 26 Burdilln and Evans attempted the climb but turned back when Evans' xygen system failed. The pair had reached the Suth Summit, cming within 91m f the summit. Hunt then directed Nrgay and Hillary t g fr the summit. Snw and wind held the pair up at the Suth Cl fr tw days. They set ut n May 28 with a supprt tri f Alfred Gregry, Ang Nyima and a member called Lwe. The tw pitched a tent at 8,500m n May 28 while their supprt grup returned dwn the muntain.
On the fllwing mrning Hillary discvered that his bts had frzen slid utside the tent. He spent tw hurs warming them befre he and Nrgay attempted the final ascent wearing 14kg packs. They finally reached the summit but nly spent fifteen minutes there. Hillary tk the famus pht f Nrgay psing with his iceaxe, but since Nrgay had never used a camera, Hillary's ascent went unrecrded. Additinal phts were taken lking dwn the muntain in rder t reassure that they had made it t the tp and that the ascent was nt faked.
The tw had t take care n the descent after discvering that drifting snw had cvered their tracks, cmplicating the task f retracing their steps. The first persn they met was Lwe，wh had climbed up t meet them with ht sup. Then they climbed n dwn the muntain.
After a lt f struggles they std n the tp f Munt Qmlangma. They have been n tp f the wrld!
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Unit 6单元测试卷
第一部分听力
听力材料
Text 1
W: Internatinal Shipping, Elaine speaking. May I help yu?
M: Jhn Smith speaking. Culd I speak t Bb Harris, please?
W: Hld n a mment please, Mr.Smith. I'll just put yu thrugh.
Text 2
M: The taxi driver must have been driving t fast.
W: I dn't think s. His car crashed int the tree because he was trying t avid a bicycle in frnt f him.
Text 3
M: I like yur new cat. Hw much did it cst?
W: Its riginal price was $200 but at last I paid $160 fr it.
Text 4
W: Has yur sister bught her bks yet?
M: She bught a medical bk. The Chinese and English textbks were sld ut.
Text 5
M: Hw lng have yu been in pain?
W: Fr abut a mnth.
M: Open yur muth, please. Mm, it's quite serius. I'm afraid we'll have t pull the tth ut.
Text 6
W: Hell, Dad?
M: Hell, Linda! Hw are yu? Is there anything wrng?
W: Oh, n. I just want t call and see hw yu and Mm are. I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.
M: Oh, we're bth fine. Yur mther has gne t the new shpping center.
W: Is she lking fr a new dress?
M: N, fr shes this time. Hw's Bill?
W: He's fine. He likes his wrk and was given a pay raise last mnth by Mr. Davis. We were all pretty pleased with that.
M: And hw are the children?
W: They've caught a cld, but it's nthing serius.
M: That's OK. Be sure t call again.
W: All right. Bye.
Text 7
M: Hey, Megan! Are yu excited abut the bike trip this Saturday?
W: Yes. But my bike has a flat tire.
M: Uhh! Yu can't ride with a flat tire.
W: I knw. Dn't wrry. I'll fix it this week. By the way, what are yu planning t take?
M: A camera. I want t take lts f pictures!
W: But I think we shuld als take ur cellphnes. We might need ne if we get lst. And maybe we can take badmintn rackets, my guitar...
M: Uh, Megan. It's a bike trip. Let's just ride ur bikes. But dn't frget yur helmet!
Text 8
W: Can yu tell me where the bk A Dream f Red Mansins is?
M: I'm srry. It's lent ut.
W: What a pity!
M: What abut this ne? It's a newlypublished nvel written by a yung writer. The plt is mving and the language is easy. Yung peple all like t read it.
W: OK, I'll take it. By the way, hw lng can I keep it?
M: Three weeks. And yu can brrw it again if yu can't finish it in due time.
W: Hw lng can I keep the nvel fr the secnd time?
M: The same, three weeks. But yu can nly brrw it twice within a year.
W: All right. Thank yu very much.
Text 9
W: Gd afternn. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, I want t rent a flat.
W: Hw much d yu want t pay?
M: Abut tw hundred dllars a mnth.
W: Well, I've gt ne here n the side f Kingstn Rad. It's exactly tw hundred dllars a mnth.
M: That's fine. Hw big is it?
W: It has ne bedrm, a kitchen and a bathrm.
M: I'm afraid it's nt big enugh. Besides, Kingstn Rad is in nisy dwntwn areas. I'd prefer smething a bit bigger if pssible.
W: Yes, I think s. Here is a quiet and interesting ne. It's beside the park with tw bedrms, a sitting rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. But the rent is different. It's tw hundred and fifty dllars each mnth.
M: Well, it is t my taste.
W：That's great.
Text 10
Lndn's Chinese cmmunity dates back t the 18th century, when a small number f Chinese sailrs mved t the city t wrk in the dck area f Limehuse, east Lndn. As time went n, Chinese peple came t this area, mainly t pen shps and cafes, and Limehuse began t knwn as “Chinatwn”. Hwever, Lndn's Chinese cmmunity remained very small fr many years. At the start f the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese peple in Britain.
This situatin changed after Wrld War Ⅱ.At that time, many farmers in Hng Kng lst their jbs, and decided t immigrate t Lndn. As Limehuse had been destryed during the war, these new immigrants lived in a different area—a part f central Lndn near Leicester Square. This area is nw what Lndners call Chinatwn.
At first, the new settlers fund it difficult t get jbs. In the 1950s, hwever, a small Chinese restaurant pened in central Lndn. Many British peple visited it and praised that Chinese fd was wnderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants started pening in every part f the city. This raised a questin: instead f t little wrk, the new Chinese immigrants nw fund that they had t much! They wrked very lng hurs as cks, managers r waiters. Mst f the peple enjyed their lives and the chances they were ffered. Many arranged fr their friends and relatives t jin them frm verseas, and a lt f families were reunited at this time.
As time went by, Lndn's Chinese cmmunity became mre and mre successful. The sns and daughters f the restaurant wrkers, encuraged by their parents, studied very hard at schl and university, and mst went n t get highlypaid jbs. As a result, a large number f Chinese families left Chinatwn and mved t the mre expensive places. Chinatwn, hwever, is still as lively as ever.
答案：
1－5 CAAAB 6－10 BCCAB
11－15 BCAAB 16－20 BCBCA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了随着人们健康意识的提高，人们的旅游方式也在发生着变化，更加倾向于把旅游与体育运动结合在一起的旅游方式。本文主要向读者推荐了几个把娱乐与健康结合在一起的旅游景点。
21．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知，本文主要是向读者推荐几个娱乐和健康相结合的旅游景点，故D项正确。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Apart frm its unique natural landscape, Shaptu ffers sprts prgrams like sand skiing...”可知，A项正确。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段的“UNESCO named Wulng's karsts as a Wrld Natural Heritage in 2007...”可知，C项正确。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是接受事物本来的样子能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The rt f unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever, it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place.”可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D项。
25．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they're that way.”可知，It指的是“接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样”。也就是“接受并理解发生了什么”。故选C项。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Can we make this wrld a better place？”和“Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach: accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.”可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D项。
27．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.”和最后一段中的“try a different apprach: accept, and understand”可知，本文的主题是接受事物的本来面目能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述如何让人们更快乐。心理学家对此给出了一些有效的建议。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Our brains have develped this way because threats, like dangerus animals, had a mre immediate effect n ur ancestrs' survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter.”可知，我们的大脑更容易记住消极的事情，因为消极的事情常常立即影响人类的生存。故选D。
29．答案与解析：B 观点态度题。根据第二段第三句“If yu've been chasing wealth, fame, gd lks, material things and pwer, yu may be lking fr happiness in all the wrng places.”可知，作者认为追求物质财富并不能让人幸福，因此推断作者对此事是反对的。故选B。
30．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Peple wh think psitively by being grateful, mindful and ptimistic are mre likely t be happy.”可知，积极乐观的人更有可能幸福，由此推断出在最后一段中作者建议我们在生活和工作中要积极。故选C。
31．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。纵观全文并根据第二段最后一句“Psychlgists suggest that the fllwing habits make peple happier.”可推断出，本文主要讲述心理学家给出的让人们更快乐的建议，介绍了一些让人们快乐的因素。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了几百年来，人们用鸽子互相传递信息。在一战和二战期间，各国广泛使用鸽子传递信息。传递信息可能是一项危险的工作，一些鸽子因为勇敢的表现还获得了勋章。现在的通信方法可以很快地传递信息，比鸽子的速度快数百倍，然而，毫无疑问，信鸽在历史上赢得了一席之地。
32．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“and Rthschild became wealthy... all because his pigens had brught him news f the victry befre anyne else knew f it.”可知，罗思柴尔德是依靠信鸽寄给他的消息发财的。
33．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。由画线词后的“when everyne else was trying t sell them”可知，纳撒·罗思柴尔德发财的原因是别人卖债券的时候，他买入债券，而战后债券的价格暴涨，故可推知此处snapping up是“买”的意思。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。文中提及“1815”， “Wrld War Ⅰ”， “Wrld War Ⅱ”和“194 American sldiers”等是为了说明信鸽在当时所起的重要作用，即展示信鸽在重要历史时刻所产生的影响。
35．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，现代信息技术虽然可以很快地传递信息，比信鸽快数百倍，但是仍不能动摇信鸽在历史上的地位，所以作者对信鸽在历史重要时刻产生的影响持肯定态度。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。自言自语非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。
36．答案与解析：B 根据上文“用人们熟知的话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及空格后“自言自语——无论是大声说出还是在心中默念——都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。”得知空格处表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你不必感到尴尬。故选B项。
37．答案与解析：C 根据上文“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。”得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作自言自语。故选C项。
38．答案与解析：F 根据下文“心理学实验已经表明，这种所谓的自言自语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力，比如从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。”得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年龄的增长，我们并没有放弃这个体系——我们把它内化了。故选F项。
39．答案与解析：G 根据下文举例“打开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲的话，或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。”得知空格处表示转折：但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选G项。
40．答案与解析：D 根据空上文“与自己进行对话。”得知空格处承接上文表示：向自己提问并回答。故选D项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者大学毕业后在工作和生活经历中理解了成功的真正含义，并指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神上的富足和幸福”这一价值取向。
41．答案与解析：D'文章开头提到，作者从哈佛和牛津毕业后，看到一个个朋友高官厚禄、事业有成，再根据空后的“n their way t impressive careers”可知应选D项。well意为“顺利地；令人满意地”。
42．答案与解析：A'从空前的“As they left student life behind”可知，这是他们最后一次在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧喝酒。
43．答案与解析：B'第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，因此此处表示从小公寓里搬出(mved)，住进高楼里。
44．答案与解析：C'这些人预订饭店，那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金。equal意为“(在大小、数字、数量上)等于”。
45．答案与解析：C'根据空后的“that despite their success, they aren't happy”可知，他们中的许多人承认(admitted)尽管他们很成功，但他们不快乐。
46．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“f unfriendly cwrkers and feel sad fr 40hur wrkweeks devted t tasks they hate”可知，cmplain符合语境。
47．答案与解析：D 根据空前的“Sme d nt respect the cmpanies they wrk fr and talk f feeling tired”可知，他们不尊重他们的公司，并且他们感觉很累。设空处与tired并列，表达某种负面情绪，故empty(寂寥的；空虚的)符合语境。
48．答案与解析：C 句意为：然而，他们并没有投入到工作中，而是发现他们工作只是为了维持一种很快习惯了的生活模式。由第二段内容可知答案。
49．答案与解析：A 根据空前的“Peple ften speak f trying a mre satisfying path”和空后的“the idea f leaving their jbs t wrk fr smething... leads them t the same cnclusin...”可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落到同样的结局。yet(但是；然而)表示转折。
50．答案与解析：C 下文中提到他们有借款、账单，要还清抵押货款和为退休存钱，所以，要实现他们前面的想法是不可能的。
51．答案与解析：A 根据“They recgnise there's smething __51__ in their lives, but it's __52__ t step ff the track.”可知，他们意识到自己的生活中缺失了一些东西，但却很难脱离轨道。
52．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。hard意为“困难的；不易的”，符合语境。
53．答案与解析：A 句意为：在一个趋向于以金钱来衡量一切的社会中，我们从小就学会了从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。measure意为“衡量；测量”。
54．答案与解析：D 此处表示我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。
55．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“There are exactly the kinds f csts many f us tend t ignre—and the very nes we need t cnsider mst.”可知，那正是我们许多人忽视的代价，也正是我们最需要考虑的代价。be invlved in...意为“涉及……”。此处表示，追求金钱至上，个人和社会又将付出怎样的代价呢？
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于人类的捕杀，大量物种灭绝，如若人类继续捕杀，自然将会继续恶化。这为人类保护濒危物种敲响了警钟。
56.答案与解析：that'考查代词。句意：当今之形势不同于以往之形势。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用that代指上文的“The situatin”，故填that。
57.答案与解析：natural'考查形容词。此处应用nature的形容词修饰名词causes，故填natural。
58.答案与解析：ttally'考查副词。此处应用ttal的副词修饰形容词different，故填ttally。
59.答案与解析：are (being) killed'考查时态和语态。此处是原因状语从句的谓语动词，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语species和kill之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are (being) killed。
60.答案与解析：the'考查冠词。fittest为fit的最高级形式，前面须用定冠词the，故填the。
61.答案与解析：wrse'考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为get的表语，由better判断用比较形式，故填wrse。
62.答案与解析：disappearing'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，species和disappear是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填disappearing。
63.答案与解析：befre'考查介词。句意：在人类之前，这些动植物就在地球上生活很久了，我们无权杀掉他们。结合句意可知，此处考查介词befre“在……之前”，故填befre。
64．答案与解析：t die 考查短语。此处考查短语allw sth./sb. t d sth.“允许某人/某物做某事”，故填t die。
65．答案与解析：urselves 考查代词。句意：事实上，我们自身也变得岌岌可危。结合句意可知，此处用反身代词urselves，表示强调，故填urselves。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Tny，
Hw are yu ding? Our schl will hld the Reading Festival n the square frm 9：00 t 11：00 am next Sunday. It can help braden ur hrizns and develp ur interest in reading bks. I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
Abut five hundred students are expected t attend the festival. Many will bring and exchange bks with each ther. Thse fnd f literature can attend the lecture n famus western wrks. After that, they will als have a discussin. Besides, the Chinese petry reading cmpetitin will be held. And there will be extra Chinese pera perfrmances. I sincerely hpe yu can accept ur invitatin.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
The stry is abut tw climbers wh succeeded in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma fr the first time. (要点1) In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay jined in the expeditin t Mt Qmlangma. (要点2) After anther tw climbers failed, they helped Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary g fr the summit. (要点3) After struggling hard, Hillary and Nrgay succeeded n May 29, 1953. (要点4)