Unit10语法句型和短语专项突破2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习(含答案)
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这是一份Unit10语法句型和短语专项突破2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习(含答案),共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit10I'd like some noodles 语法句型和短语专项突破一、单项选择1.I'd like to _______ /'ɑ:nsə/ your questions at any time.A.until B.uncle C.aunt D.answer2.—Hello,Noodle House.What do you want to __________,sir?—A bowl of rice and some noodles.A.order B.drink C.sell D.find3.There isn’t ________beef here. Could you get ________for me?A.any;some B.some;anyC.any;any D.some;some4.I'm hungry.I would like __________ a large bowl of noodles.A.eating B.eat C.to eat D.ate5.— What’s your ________?— I’m fifteen years old.A.name B.number C.job D.age6.In some places, Chinese people often eat eggs ________ their birthday.A.in B.on C.at D.to7.—Linda, is the watch yours? I found it in the library.—Oh, yes. I’m so _______.A.friendly B.funnyC.lucky D.healthy8.—What would you like to drink, girls? —_____, please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas9.I’d like______my uncle.A.see B.seeingC.to see D.sees10.—What about having some______for lunch?—Not bad.They’re healthy vegetables.A.pears B.potatoesC.chicken D.ice-cream11.— Do Lucy and her sister Lily look the same?— No, they look ________. Lucy is thin but Lily is very heavy.A.different B.difficult C.beautiful D.important12.To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A.make up B.put up C.set up D.cut up13.I’d like tomato noodles _______ eggs.A.in B.with C.on D.at14.It is believed that red can bring good luck ______ people in China.A.by B.with C.in D.to15.--Would you likemy home? --Yes,I’d like to.A.to come B.come to C.to come at D.to come to16.—The noodles are so long. Why don’t you ? —Oh, they are a symbol of long life..A.cut them off B.cut up them C.cut them out D.cut them up17.— Would you like some dumplings?—________.A.Yes, please. B.It’s interesting. C.You’re welcome. D.No problem.18.— Is there water in the glass? — Yes. There is .A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any19.—Would you like something to eat?—__________. I'm not hungry.A.Yes,I'd like to B.No,I don't C.No,thanks D.Yes,please20.Some oranges ______ in the bag. Some beef ______ on the table.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are21.There ________ some beef on the table.A.have B.are C.is D.has22.There________some milk and two apples on the table.A.are B.is C.am D.be23.My brother can’t sing ______ dance. He doesn’t like music.A.but B.and C.or D./24.—I don’t like mutton________beef. —I don’t like mutton, ________I like beef.A.or;but B.and;andC.or;or D.but;but25.The beef______20 yuan and the carrots______ 5 yuan.A.is;is B.are;areC.are;is D.is;are26.—What food would you like to eat?—Oh, I’m not sure______.A.yet B.onlyC.too D.either27.People have birthday cakes ________ candles ________ their birthday.A.with;on B.with;in C.of;on D.of;in28.— Did you ______ a wish on your birthday?—Yes, I blew ______ the candles and made a wish.A.made; for B.have; out C.make; for D.make; out
1.D【详解】句意:我愿意在任何时间回答你的问题。A. until直到;B. uncle叔叔;C. aunt阿姨;D. answer回答;根据your questions和音标,可知是回答;故选D2.A【详解】句意:——你好,这儿是面馆。先生,您想点什么?——一碗米饭和一些面条。考查动词。order点(餐);drink喝;sell卖;find找到;根据want to do sth表示“需要做什么”,结合“A bowl of rice and some noodles.”可知此处是点菜,故选A。3.A【详解】句意:这里没有任何牛肉了。你能帮我拿一些来吗?考查不定代词。any任何,some一些。根据固定用法,some用于肯定句中,表“一些”,在疑问句和否定句中,要换为any;但是在表请求或建议的疑问句中some不换为any。第一空为否定句,应该用any,第二空表请求,应该用some,故选A。4.C【详解】句意:我饿了。我想要吃一大碗面条。考查动词不定式。eating动名词,现在分词;eat动词原形;to eat动词不定式;ate过去式;根据would like to do sth表示“想要做什么”,所以此处缺动词不定式,故选C。5.D【详解】句意:——你多大了?——我十五岁。A. name名字;B. number数字;C. job工作;D. age年龄。根据答语“I’m fifteen years old.”可知,问句是询问年龄,故答案为D。6.B【详解】句意:在一些地方,中国人过生日时经常吃鸡蛋。考查介词辨析,in在……里(后加大的时间,如年,月,四季等);on在……上,(后加具体某天,或者具体某天的上午,中午,晚上);at 在(后加某时间或时刻);to向,朝着。their birthday是具体某天,所以用介词on连接,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:——琳达,手表是你的吗?我在图书馆找到的。——哦,是的,我太幸运了。A. friendly友好的;B. funny有趣的;C. lucky幸运的;D. healthy健康的。由语境可知手表找到了,所以应该是非常幸运的,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。8.C【详解】glass和cup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式,因此A、B错误;tea是不可数名词,没有复数,故选C。9.C【详解】句意:我想要去看我的叔叔。考查固定搭配;see,动词原形,看;seeing动名词/现在分词;to see不定式;sees第三人称单数。由固定搭配“would like to do想要做某事”,故选C。10.B【详解】句意:——午餐吃一些土豆怎么样?——不错。它们是健康的蔬菜。考查名词辨析。pears梨子;potatoes土豆;chicken鸡肉;ice-cream冰淇淋。由“vegetables”可知,是吃蔬菜,只有potato是蔬菜,故选B。11.A【详解】句意:——露西和她姐姐莉莉长得一样吗?——不,她们看起来不一样。露西很瘦,但莉莉很胖。A. different不同的;B. difficult困难的;C. beautiful漂亮的;D. important重要的。“露西很瘦,但莉莉很胖”说明两个人长相不一样,故答案为A。12.D【详解】句意:为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。考查动词短语。A. make up组成、编造、化妆;B. put up张贴、建造;C. set up建立;D. cut up切碎。根据To feed her little son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均使句意不通,故答案选D。13.B【详解】句意:我喜欢加鸡蛋的西红柿面。with有“拥有,伴有”的意思,结合句意可知,答案为B。14.D【详解】句意:在中国,人们相信红色能给人们带来好运。考查介词辨析。by靠近;with和…在一起;in在…内;to向,朝。此处是bring sth. to sb.:给某人带来某物,是固定搭配。此处指“在中国,人们相信红色能给人们带来好运。”。故选D。15.D【详解】句意:你想来我家吗?-----是的,我愿意。would like to do sth. 想做某事,come to + 地点,意思是“来某地”,结合句意可知,答案为D。16.D【详解】句意:——面条这么长,你为什么不切呢?——哦,它们是长寿的象征。考查动词短语。cut off切断,中断;cut up切碎;cut out删除。根据“The noodles are so long”可知此处表达应该把面条切碎成一根一根的,them替代noodles放在cut和up之间。故选D。17.A【详解】句意:——你想吃饺子吗?——好的。考查情景交际。Yes, please.好的; It’s interesting.它是有趣的; You’re welcome.不用谢;No problem.没问题。根据“Would you like some dumplings?”这里是肯定回答,可知此处是“Yes, please”。根据题意,故选A。18.B【详解】句意:——杯子里面有水吗?——有,有一些。考查不定代词。不定代词some和any都有“一些”的意思,some常用于肯定句,而any常用于否定句和疑问句,故第一个空问句中用any,第二个空肯定回答的答句里用some,故应选B。19.C【详解】句意:——你想要些吃的吗?——不,谢谢。我不饿。考查情景交际。Yes,I'd like to是的,我愿意;No,I don't不,我不;No,thanks不,谢谢;Yes,please是的,请。对问句“Would you like something to eat?”的回答有两种,肯定回答用“Yes,please”,否定回答用“No,thanks”。根据答句中“I'm not hungry.”可知要用否定回答。故选C。20.C【详解】oranges为可数名词复数形式,在句中作主语,谓语动词应用复数形式are;beef为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式is。21.C【详解】there be 句型中,beef是不可数名词,作主语时,be动词用is。22.B【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。考查主谓一致。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面的名词所决定,如果是多个名词,要根据“就近原则”来判断,本题中离be动词近的词是milk,是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选B。23.C【详解】句意:我弟弟不会唱歌不会跳舞,他不喜欢音乐。在肯定句中的“和”用and;在否定句中的“和”常用or。24.A【详解】句意:——我不喜欢羊肉和牛肉。——我不喜欢羊肉,但是我喜欢牛肉。考查并列连词。or或者;and和;but但是。and表并列,通常用于肯定句中,在疑问句或否定句中要换为or;第一空为否定句,应该用or;第二空表转折,应该用but,故选A。25.D【详解】句意:牛肉是20元,胡萝卜是5元。考查主谓一致。第一空主语为beef,牛肉,不可数名词,作主语时视为单数,用is;第二空主语为the carrots可数名词复数,用are,故选D。26.A【详解】句意:——你想要吃什么食物?——哦,我还不确定。考查副词辨析。yet还没有;only只有;too也;either也。由问题“What food would you like to eat”可知,回答是现在还没确定,故选A。27.A【详解】句意:在生日那天人们吃放有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。with拥有,带有,和;在具体某一天用on;结合句意和语境可知选A。28.D【详解】句意:——-你在你的生日上许愿了吗? -——是的,我吹灭了蜡烛许了个愿。 考查固定短语和介词。第一个空make a wish是固定短语,意为“许愿”,助动词did后跟动词原形make,排除A/B;第二个空blow out是固定短语,意为“吹灭”。故选D。
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