广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学情调查模拟问卷英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学情调查模拟问卷英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。

2022.6
（满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）
（命题/编辑人：Emn，部分题目改编自2022各地中考英语试题）
✬注意：请将所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。
选择题（50分）
单项选择（7.5分）
第一节 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题0.5分）
1. --- Why dn’t yu try the ther key?
--- That’s a gd thught!
excuseB. ideaC. reasn
--- D yu knw if there are any creatures n ther planets in space?
--- Well, I guess the answer is yes.
living things B. plants and animalsC. unusual rcks
--- Tday, mbile phnes are ppular.
--- Yes. We can see them almst everywhere.
simpleB. cmmnC. special
--- Will we reach the village sn?
--- I’m nt sure. Let me ask the driver.
leave frB. arrive atC. build up
--- Frank failed the Maths exam again and he is unhappy.
--- Let’s invite him ut. The sunny weather will raise his spirits a little.
let him dwnB. keep him ffC. cheer him up
--- Hw much time d yu spend ding yur hmewrk every night?
---Up t an hur and a half.
At mstB. At leastC. Mre than
--- Hw heavy is the panda nw?
--- Thirty kils. But it was just five kils at birth.
when it was yungB. when it was ldC. when it was brn
--- Have yu seen Mr. Smith arund?
--- Yes. He went t the library a mment ag. He’ll be back here in a secnd.
at a timeB. all the timeC. in n time

第二节 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题0.5分）
9. A(n) is a large area f land that has very little water and very few plants grwing n it.
A. desertB. islandC. z
10. T is t give a written r spken answer t smebdy.
A. replaceB. respndC. recmmend
11. --- I dn’t knw what Jasn lks like. Can yu him t me?
--- Of curse, he is a tall by with shrt black hair.
discussB. destryC. describe
--- Why d yu lk s sad?
--- Well, my sister is still angry with me. She t talk t me.
refusesB. ffersC. chses
--- D yu want t change yur present jb?
--- N. I like the jb very much, and , the pay is gd.
what’s wrseB. what’s mreC. abve all
---Why did Jacksn chse the blue shirt at last?
--- He thught the green shirt was t large, s he finally that ne.
cared frB. gave upC. decided n
--- Yu’d better start t pack nw! We’ll fr Lndn in a minute.
--- Oh, dear! Where are my sunglasses? I can’t find them nw.
set ffB. keep nC. take away
完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）（2022湖南岳阳改编）
Recently, a father called Daming and his sn Dngshun’s phts became ht all ver China. In the phts, while they are wrking n the bat n Dngting Lake, lts f fish are 16 int the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dngting Lake is the secnd freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s hme t 17 400 kinds f fishes. But 18 , peple threw litter and factries put 19 water int the lake. Even wrse, a large number f fish were caught by 20 . Because f the pllutin and verfishing(过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in 21 . Fr example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ag. Daming used t make a living by fishing near Dngting Lake. 22 , life was gradually becming difficult fr Daming and ther fishermen. The mre times they went t fish, the 23 fish they culd get.
In January, 2020, the gvernment called fr a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), cvering 332 cnservatin areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dngshun has wrked with his 24 as a lake ranger(巡湖员) fr almst 3 years. This jb helps him understand hw imprtant it is t prtect Dngting Lake. “I think this jb is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blwing gently, fish are swimming happily.” 25 a beautiful scene!
A. flyingB. swimmingC. jumpingD. walking
A. nearlyB. separatelyC. hardlyD. recently
A. in the pastB. in the presentC. in a secndD. in a while
A. clearB. freshC. healthD. waste
A. vlunteersB. adultsC. fishermenD. spacemen
A. dangerB. trubleC. publicD. silence
A. BesidesB. HweverC. InsteadD. Therefre
A. wrseB. mreC. lessD. fewer
A. friendB. fatherC. snD. daughter
A. WhichB. HwC. WhatD. When
III. 阅读理解（32.5分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A（2022海南改编）
Scrates was famus in ancient Greece fr his knwledge. One day, ne f his friends went up t him and said, “I’ve just heard smething abut yur friend, d yu want t knw?”
“Well,” Scrates said, “Befre telling me anything, I’d like yu t pass a test. It’s called the triple filter test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Scrates cntinued, “Befre yu talk t me abut my friend, it is a gd idea t think abut what yu will say. The first filter is △ . Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard abut it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Scrates said, “S yu dn’t really knw whether it’s true r nt. Nw let’s try the secnd filter—gdness. Is what yu are ging t tell me gd?”
“N, n the cntrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Scrates cntinued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what yu are ging t tell me useful t me?”
“N, nt really.” The man said.
“Well,” Scrates ended, “If what yu want t tell me is nt true, gd r even useful, why tell it t me at all?”
Why did the man g up t Scrates ne day?
Because he passed the triple filter test.
Because he gt sme knwledge frm Scrates.
Because he had heard smething abut Scrates’s friend.
Because he wanted t challenge Scrates.
Hw many filters did Scrates ask the man?
Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. One.
Which f the fllwing can be put int “ △ ” in the passage?
ideaB. testC. knwledgeD. truth
What d yu think f Scrates accrding t the passage?
He was intelligent.
He was patient.
He was careful.
He was stupid.
What des the passage mainly tell us?
We shuld pass these filters befre telling thers smething.
We mustn’t talk abut what is nt true, gd r even useful.
We can knw abut hw imprtant Scrates is.
We had better tell thers what is nt true, gd r even useful.
B（2022湖南长沙改编）
When peple say Chinese culture, we ften think f paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art frm with a lng histry in China. Traditinal paper-cuts were first put n windws fr decratin(装饰). That is why paper-cuts are als called “windw flwers”. Mst paper-cuts are made f red paper, because red means gd luck in Chinese culture. Tday, peple use paper-cuts t decrate nt nly windws, but als drs and ther furniture, Smetimes, peple use them as gifts.
Paper-cuts are ppular because f their expressins f gd wishes and hpes. During the Spring Festival, fr example, many peple put up paper-cuts f the Chinese character “Fu” upside dwn n the dr. They hpe this can bring them gd luck. At wedding ceremnies(结婚典礼), yu can always see paper-cuts f the character “Xi”. It means that the new cuple can enjy happiness tgether.
Paper cutting has develped int different styles in different parts f China. Paper-cuts frm the nrth f China usually have interesting shapes. In suthern China, peple prefer paper-cuts with the themes f flwers, fruit, birds and fish.
It’s very easy t learn paper cutting. With a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs, yu can try t make yur wn paper-cuts. Althugh paper cutting is easy t start with, yu need a lt f practice and imaginatin t becme really gd at it.
What clur are the mst paper-cuts?
Yellw.B. White.C. Black.D. Red.
Peple can use paper-cuts in the fllwing ccasins(场合) EXCEPT .
decrating n the windws, drs and ther furniture
sending thers as gifts
putting up “Fu” upside dwn n the dr in the Chinese New Year
remembering smene wh has passed away
What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
The styles f paper-cuts in bth nrthern part and suthern part f China are nt different.
Peple prefers paper-cuts with interesting shapes in nrthern China.
In the suth f China peple dn’t like paper-cuts in the shape f animals and fruit.
Paper cutting in different parts f China has nt develped s far.
What is the main idea f this passage?
The intrductin f paper cutting.
The histry f paper cutting.
The shapes f paper-cutting.
The meaning f paper-cutting.
Which kind f bk can we find this passage?
A strybk.
A cultural magazine.
A cmic strip.
An internatinal newspaper.
C（2022山西改编）
China impresses the wrld in the year 2022. In the past mnths,we have seen several imprtant events that shwed the wrld a strng China. Here we take a lk back at them.
The 16-day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games clsed n February 20. Themed “Tgether fr a Shared Future”, the Games drew attentin f the wrld successfully. Athletes(运动员) cmpeted bravely n the ice and snw, achieving their dreams. They encuraged peple arund the wrld with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese fd and culture impressed internatinal athletes. Many shared phts and vides f their life n scial media, telling Chinese stries t the wrld. Beijing 2022 gave the wrld a windw n China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great prgress in science and technlgy shws the ability t innvate(创新). On April 16, China welcmed three heric astrnauts hme. After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, they came back hme safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessns frm the Tiangng space statin. That made millins f children fall in lve with space science. What's mre, n June 5, the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft rse int space and anther three astrnauts were sent int the space statin. They will make a further step in the explratin(探索) f space.
All these great achievements shw the pwer f China. We're prud f ur cuntry. We strngly believe that China will surely mve frward t an even brighter future.
When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games pen?
On February 20.
On April 16.
On February 4.
On April 1.
What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
Mre and mre athletes tk part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Peple frm ther cuntries can knw mre abut China frm scial media.
“Tgether fr a Shared Future” is ne f the Chinese stries.
Chinese fd and culture can be impressed by athletes.
What des the underlined wrd “reflect” mean in Paragraph 3?
enjyB. giveC. shwD. realize
What is the best title f this passage?
The Beijing 2022.
Great Achievements in China 2022.
Innvatin f Science and Technlgy 2022.
A Brighter Future in China.
What is the structure f the passage?
A.B.
C. D.
阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分）
阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（2022广西贺州改编）
During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smart phnes, ipads r cmputers t have fun. 41 Let’s take a lk.
Stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. 42
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. 43 Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. 44 One is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t enjy themselves. The ther is that ne child must try t find ther players wh hide, it is mre cmmnly.
Watching shadw plays
45 Flk artists use puppets behind the screen t shw all kinds f shadws, telling stries with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadw play art reached its tp, and was shwn fr each imprtant ccasin.
信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）
下面的材料A-F是六条信息的回复。请根据下面五个人所发的信息，选出最适合他/她的回复，并将其编号填入题前括号内。（2022广东改编）
（ ）46. Tm, the sprts shp n Qianjin First Rad phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes!
（ ）47. Hi, Peter. Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it!
（ ）48. Srry, Tny. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time, culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me?
（ ）49. Alice, I’m afraid I can’t jin the shpping trip tmrrw. My cusin is cming t visit me.
（ ）50. Tara, culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn?
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
IV. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）（2022福建改编）
In the clsing years f the Sui Dynasty, a terrible fld happened n the Xian River utside the city f Zhazhu. 51 fld brught dwn a large stne bridge.
Peple had rebuilt the bridge many 52 (time). But it was still washed away ver and ver again. “What’s wrng 53 it?” Li Chun, the 54 (famus) lcal engineer at that time, asked 55 (he). He wrked day and night at the drawing f the bridge and fund ut that the stne supprts(支柱) culdn’t stand the frce f the bld.
One day, an idea came int his mind! He thught f building bw-shaped arches(拱) instead f stne supprts. And there wuld be nly ne big arch, supprted at each end by tw small nes.
56 flds came, the waters wuld run thrugh the fur small arches, 57 (bring) little influence n the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and dance 58 (happy) right at his desk.
A new Zhazhu Bridge 59 (build). It was safe and beautiful. The lcal peple f Zhazhu were very glad that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut. Nw, this great stne bridge with a histry f ver 1,300 years has becme a classical example f China’s arched bridges. It shws the wisdm and creativity f the 60 (China) peple.
V. 书面表达（15分）
（2022江苏扬州改编）假定你是李华，是深圳某初中的初二学生，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk”为题，根据内容提示写一篇英文短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
内容提示：
为何做书签：帮助你喜欢阅读自己最喜欢的书；介绍一本你最喜欢的书；
如何做书签：
材料（卡纸，剪刀，胶水等）；
步骤（剪纸、画画、写字等，需要详细描述，另外至少补充一点）；
做书签的感受（至少一点）。
写作要求：
表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
material 材料 card 卡纸 glue 胶水
A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
Last week I tk part in ur schl’s Reading & Bkmark-making activity.





1-5 BABBC
6-10 ACCAB
11-15 CABCA
16-20 CAADC
21-25 ABDBC
26-30 CBDAB
31-35 DDBAB
36-40 CBCBC
41-45 FEBAC
46-50 ABDEC
51. The52. times53. with54. mst famus55. himself
56. When57. bringing58. happily59. was built60. Chinese
A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
Last week I tk part in ur schl’s Reading & Bkmark-making activity. This activity can help me like reading bk which I like the mst. My favurite bk is Harry Ptter, ne f the mst famus bks in the wrld written by J.K. Rwling.
Making a bkmark is nt an easy jb. I prepared a card, a pair f scissrs and a bttle f glue s as t make it. T begin with, I cut the card int lng pieces. Then I drew a picture and wrte sme sentences in the bk n the bkmark. Finally, I stuck the bkmark n a piece f wd with sme glue.
Althugh the prcess f making a bkmark is difficult, I really enjyed it and I managed t finish it in the end.
There are tw ways t play.
And they are quite different frm each ther.
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr fun during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.
Watching shadw plays is mre interesting than the ther interesting games and it becmes mre and mre ppular.
Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Great! I’ll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning. Many thanks.
Thanks. It is getting much better nw. My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
We still have sme in the kitchen. I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven’t pened it yet.
Take yur time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad wuld yu like, fruit salad r vegetable salad?
What a pity! Shall we meet smetime next week? After all, shpping wn’t be fun withut yu.
Yu can take N. M470 bus t my huse. Get ff at Ba’an Center Statin. There is a shp near the bus stp. I will wait fr yu there.