2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共两部分,共120分， Speaker 2B， Speaker 3C， Speaker 4D， Speaker 5E等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示:
1.本试卷共两部分,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2．请不要在本试卷上答题,1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3．答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
一. 听力选择(1～15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,完成1～5小题。
(二)根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Sapi teaches kids hw t play basketball in the NBA Basketball Schl in Haiku every
Sunday mrning.
7. If yu're interested in sprts, yu may play them well.
8. First，he teaches the kids skills, then he teaches them t lve the game.
9. The winter f his hmetwn is shrt.
10. He has driven his car fr several years.
(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Gvernments shuld stp peple frm selling shark fins.
12. Speaker 2B. Peple shuld take their wn shpping bags.
13. Speaker 3C. Everyne shuld play a part in making the river clean.
14. Speaker 4D. Peple shuld nt drive their cars.
15. Speaker 5E. The gvernment shuld ask the factries nt t pen fr business.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二. 完形填空(16～25小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABC D)中，选出最佳选项。
The 75-year-ld Je lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children 16______ and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their hlidays.
During ne 17______, Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favrite fds. After he finished wrking, he realized his watch was 18______. The watch was frm his 19______ and he treasured it very much, s he was very upset. He lked fr it but culd nt find it 20______.
When his grandchildren came，they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the 21______ time?
“I guess when I was cleaning the 22______!" he replied.
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je，but they culdn't find it. The kids were nw als sad，but they tried t cmfrt their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again. He was there fr abut 15 minutes and rushed back with a(an) 23______ lk n his face.
Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. They asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied: “I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes I heard the 'tick，tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged and 24______ the little by.
This is the pwer f 25______. If we stay calm(冷静)，we are mre abut t find the ways f slving prblems.
16. A. gave upB. lked upC. grew upD. gt up
17. A. summerB. vacatinC. winterD. weekday
18. A. dirtyB. brkenC. wetD. missing
19. A. wifeB. childrenC. granddaughter D. grandsn
20. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. hereD. there
21. A. lastB. nextC. secndD. first
22. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. yardD. garden
23. A. tired B. surprisedC. excitedD. bred
24. A. warnedB. thanked C. punishedD. kicked
25. A. silenceB. curage C. discveryD. dubt
三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
A
26. Old Peple's Hme and Sunshine Turist Center bth need a persn wh is gd at _____.
A. travelingB. writingC. talkingD. listening
27. ______ needs a persn wh has experience.
A. Old Peple's HmeB. Wwee Magazine
C. Sunshine Turist CenterD. Star Library
28. Hw many hurs d yu wrk a day if yu wrk as a guide?
A. Six hurs.B. Seven hurs.
C. Eight hurs.D. Nine hurs.
B
During the past summer seasn，phts f snw lepards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu，Sichuan prvince，surprising many wildlife scientists. This shw that the-living area f snw lepards in China's suthwestern muntains has becme larger.
Pingwu，abut 4200 meters abve the sea level，is famus fr being hme t a large number f wild pandas. The furth natinal survey f pandas in 2015 fund that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China，including 335 in Pingwu. As a result，ver half f Pingwu's land area has becme part f the Panda Natinal Park, which has a planned area f 22,000 square kilmeters acrss Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu prvinces. It is amng five natinal parks-China named in Octber, 2021.
Thrugh shutting dwn mines(煤矿)，planting mre trees and ther measures, prtectin effrts in the park have nt nly made pandas less endangered，but als are ffering safety and prtectin fr ther rare species(珍惜物种). Abut 87% f the Panda Natinal Park lies in Sichuan. It's the hme f mre than 8,000 species f animals and plants.
The prvince has used special cameras and frest prtectrs as a clsely cnnected prtectin system. Thusands f frest prtectrs have been wrking year-rund n mre than900 rutes. Over the past fur years，they have met rare animals fr abut 1,600 times. In Pingwu alne，mre than 4,100 species f plants and 1,900 species f animals have benefited frm the prtectin f pandas. Fr example，the number f takin, a rare animal，has increased by 10% ver the past ten years. Meanwhile，the prtectin f pandas causes the develpment f human sciety，t.
29. Why des the Panda Natinal Park include Pingwu?
A. Because Pingwu is abut 4200 meters abve the sea level.
B. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D. Because it has an area f 22,000 square kilmeters.
30. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “benefited” in paragraph 4?
A. 受益B. 受害C. 支持D. 获得
31. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The reasns lr prtecting pandas.
B. Gd results f prtecting pandas.
C. The intrductin f Pingwu.
D. The animals and plants in Pingwu.
C
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35小题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping made histry n Nvember 7 when she became the cuntry's first wman t d a spacewalk，accrding t the natinal space agency.
At the mment，Wang and Zhai Zhigang，tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin，successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8，accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The third astrnaut f the SHenzhu-13 members，Ye Guangfu，stayed n the space statin t supprt the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber16.Shrtly after stepping ut f the spaceship，Wang waved t audiences n Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk，the team fixed a suspensin(悬挂)device and cnnectrs t the statin's rbtic arm. They als tested the safety f supprting equipment(设备)，including the spacesuit prduced by China.
Wang is China's secnd wman in space，after Liu Yang made histry by jining theShenzhu-9 spacecraft in 2012. Befre Wang，nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne space walks since 1984,when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s. S far, mst wmen spacewalkers have been American NASA astrnauts.
The Shenzhu-13 members will d ne r tw mre spacewalks during their six-mnth stay at the space statin。This is nt the first time astrnauts have wrked at Tiangng space statin. In September，three ther Chinese astrnauts successfully cmpleted a three-mnth stay at the statin By December 2022，China plans t have the statin ready t be used – a great target that seems t be pssible.
32. The Shenzhu-13 members arrived at the Tiangng space statin n Octber l6.
33. During the 6.5-hur spacewalk，all the Shenzhu-13 members stepped ut f the space
statin.
34. Wang is the 16th wman arund the wrld wh has dne a spacewalk.
35. The main idea f this passage is abut China's space travel.
D
七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。Everyne needs friends，and if yu fail t make friends, 36______
Maybe yu have scial faults such as talkativeness(多嘴)and imprper behaviur，which drive away yur new friends. Whatever yur scial faults may be, 37______
A friendly persn des his best t make a stranger feel cmfrtable, wherever he happens t be. Put yurself in the ther persn's place and make him feel welcme.
38______ It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have left an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.
lf yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter, 39______ lr yu will lse friends easily.
Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself，but als thers. 40______
第二部分
四. 听力填空(41~45小题,每小题'2分,满分10分)
听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41～~45小题的横线上。
41. ... because he had _______ getting the ball int the basket n the basketball grund.
42. His mther tld him nt t _______ _______ _______ himself.
43. ... hw t cmmunicate with his teammates and learning frm _______.
44. ... tld them t pull tgether t _______ the next game.
45. T his surprise and relief, _______ f them ndded. . .
五. 语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡46一55小题的横线上。
D yu knw Stnehenge? It's ne f Britain's mst famus histrical 46_______ (place)，Every year mre than 750,000 peple 47_______ (visit) it. Peple like t g t this place as they want t see the sun 48_______ (rise) n the lngest day f the year，especially 49_______ June.
Different peple have different ideas abut Stnehenge. Sme histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple, 50_______ histrian Paul Stker thinks this can't be true because Stnehenge was built many centuries ag. Other peple believe the stnes were used t keep peple 51_______ (health). N ne is sure 52_______ Stnehenge was used fr，but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Peple might build it 53_______ (respect) ancestrs.
Stnehenge was built 54_______ (slw) ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. The stnes are s big and heavy 55_______ n ne knws hw it was built，but we d knw the builders must have been hard-wrking and great planners.
六, 整理笔记(56～60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面的文章,在答题卡的56~～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。
The 'teen years can be a stressful time fr bth teenagers and their families. While everyne has stress，teens have new and different kinds f stress they may have never befre had. As a parent，yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens t deal with stress.
Talk t yur teens when yu ntice signs f stress. Sme f the signs that make yur teens get stressed ut might include unhappiness，wrry r physical illness. Ask them what yu can d t help. Talking t them can be helpful.
Advise yur teens t get enugh physical exercise. Exercise reduces(减少)the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well。 Ask yur teens what kind f activity they think they might enjy — that way，they'll be mre likely t keep practicing it.
Help yur teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they dn't have enugh time in the day，s they have t much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enugh time fr hmewrk and family time.
Make sure that yur teens can get enugh sleep each night. A lack(缺少) f sleep can cause feelings f stress. Mst teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hurs f sleep each night. Makesure yur teens have a cmfrtable quilt，set a bed and wake time. Dn 't let yur teens drink cffee，tea，sda and chclate，clse t bedtime.
56. The main idea: ________________________________________________________________________
57. List three signs f stress: (1)_____________ (2) _____________ (3) _____________
58. The number f ways t deal with stress: _______________________________________________
59. The reasns why teens shuld d exercise: ____________________________________________
60. Write at least tw f yur wn ways t deal with stress: (1)_____________ (2) _____________
七. 补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
61. English is the mst difficult __________ __________ in all f the subjects.
在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。
62. But I knw it is imprtant __________ __________ a secnd language.
但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
63. I practice English and read bks __________ __________.
我在家里练习英语,阅读书籍。
64. Many times I thught abut giving up，but I __________ __________.
许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
65. The spirit f climbers shws me that I shuld never give up trying t __________ my __________.
登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
八. 大意总结(满分10分)
读下面的文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60环多于80i把答案写在答题卡上相应位置.
D yu feel tired f the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities Abut 1,100 schls will take children int the great utdrs withut their parents this summer.
Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays"? Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays" gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays a wnderful idea? It is. Children will have mre free time t play and learn t face danger. They dn't knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like-getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later， they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay clam in difficult times. Sme have learned nw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a -lt in their lives.
1. What is “Survival Hlidays"?
2. Why d peple like "Survival Hlidays”?
3. Is “Survival Hlidays" a wnderful idea? Why r why nt?
4. What are the gd pints f the survival activities?
九. 书面表达(满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark 将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。(可能用到的单词:chpsticks筷子)
1.见面礼仪。2.餐桌礼仪。3.外出礼仪。
Dear Mark,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. 1'd like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
When yu cme t my huse, _________________________________________________________
When yu are eating with us, __________________________________________________________
Befre yu g utside，________________________________________________________________
A safe trip t yu and 1 hpe t meet yu sn!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
参考答案
Supprt Wrkers
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw lder peple feel? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk n the weekends?
lf yu have answered YES t the abve，Old Peple's Hme wuld like t hear frm yu!
—Starting rate f 8.56 per hur
—Free unifrm
—Excellent training
A. Smile at smene and yu may surely get a smile in return.
B. d nt argue，but discuss，
C. yu shuld think if there's smething wrng with yur persnality(性格).
D. Treat different peple in different ways.
E. Try t remember names.
F. Peple wh refuse t cnsider thers have few friends.
G. lk at them hnestly，and try t crrect them.