2021“超级全能生”高三全国卷地区5月联考试题（乙卷）英语含解析

这是一份2021“超级全能生”高三全国卷地区5月联考试题（乙卷）英语含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区5月联考乙卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bank. B. At a McDonald. C. At a dinning hall.
2. Which fruit does the man probably like?
A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man's curiosity about Tai Chi.
B. The woman's attitude to Tai Chi.
C. The woman's feeling of practicing Tai Chi.
4. On whose farm did the woman ride horses?
A. The man's friends'. B. The man's relatives'. C. The woman's friends'.
5. What did the woman gain at Cub camp?
A. First-aid knowledge. B. Outdoor survival skills. C. Self-protection awareness.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the man going to get more money?
A. By working overtime.
B. By asking his parents for some.
C. By borrowing some from the woman.
7. What's the woman's attitude to the man's idea?
A. Unclear. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. What to wear.
9. What will the speakers do in the evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Go to the church. C. Dress up for dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the baby been born?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For six days.
11. What's the woman's father's name?
A. James. B. Michael. C. Richard.
12. What did the health visitor say to the woman?
A. Raising new babies was exhausting.
B. She did a good job in looking after the baby.
C. Things will get better as the new baby grows.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman usually go shopping?
A. In online stores. B. In the corner shops. C. In the shopping malls.
14. What does the man's mother often give him as a gift?
A. A new computer. B. A new mobile phone. C. Underwear and socks.
15. What does the woman waste money on besides clothes?
A. Traveling. B. Eating out. C. Cooking.
16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Couples.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What would the man's father do for him?
A. Build a dream house. B. Work his art into the house. C. Draw up the plans of his house.
18. Why would the man like to take part in the construction?
A. To decorate the house with his artworks.
B. To build the house as good as it can be.
C. To enjoy the satisfaction of owning the house.
19. What did the man do before?
A. A designer. B. A head chef. C. A journalist.
20. Which kitchen supply is the man's favourite?
A. A restaurant-style dishwasher. B. A household refrigerator. C. An industrial sink.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gardens are a welcome gift from the natural world. Here are several places where beauty is blooming (盛开):
Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
Families are encouraged to explore this Pennsylvania gem(珍奇之地). Kids may want to search for the dozens of unusual animal statues that can be found throughout the garden. Different in size, shape and color, some are more than 100 years old. You'll also find an entire garden area designed for the art of cutting trees and bushes into different shapes.
Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Arizona
Hidden within the red landscape of Papago Park, the Desert Botanical Garden hosts one of the world's finest collections of desert plants. The garden is home to rare, threatened and endangered plant species from around the world. Families enjoy the magical Butterfly Pavilion where beautiful winged creatures, native to the Southwest, gently stay on young visitors.
Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, New York
During the best of times, toddler(幼儿)discovery, tree detective and family weekend programs combine to make this an outstanding place to inspire young naturalists. The expanded Discovery Garden, created for the youngest garden guests, provides hands-on opportunities to study plant and animal life. Don't miss the unique beauty of the Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden, for which the Brooklyn Botanic Garden is famous.
Magnolia Plantation, Charleston, South Carolina
See camellias, daffodils, azaleas and scores of other species in bloom within America's oldest public garden. Founded in 1676 and open for visitors since 1870, the expansive and historic plantation is home to the last large-scale Romantic Garden left in the United States. Kids will love the petting zoo and nature center, where they can get friendly with white tail deer, pygmy goats and other small creatures.
21. What can be seen in Longwood Gardens?
A. Oldest trees. B. Rare animals. C. Desert plants. D. Animal statues.
22. What is the Brooklyn Botanic Garden known for?
A. The Discovery Garden. B. The Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden.
C. The magical Butterfly Pavilion. D. The last large-scale Romantic Garden.
23. When was Magnolia Plantation open to the public?
A. In the 1670s. B. Before 1870. C. About 150 years ago. D. Since 200 years ago.
B
In June, 11-year-old Nigerian ballet dancer Anthony Mmesoma Maciu was filmed barefoot, spinning and leaping gracefully in the air and landing in concrete, rain puddles(水坑). Just a few short months later, he has become an Internet star and gained a famous scholarship in America.
Madu thought he was being recorded for a study session by his ballet instructor, instead, the short video of him practicing his moves was posted on social media and has been shared widely across the world, with some of his fans including Hollywood actors Cynthia Erivo and Viola Davis.
His dancing also caught the attention of Cynthia Harvey, the artistic director of the ABT Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School of Dance in New York. Harvey was so impressed by his talent that she tracked him down and offered him a scholarship with the American Ballet Theatre where lie will attend a summer school in 2021.
Madu says his interest in ballet developed after watching Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses, a 2006 cartoon about 12 princesses who share a passion for the dance. "When I was watching the cartoon, I told my mum that I want to do ballet," he said.
He eventually got the chance to learn the dance after relocating to Ojo, a suburb(郊区)of Lagos with his mother, where they met Daniel Owoseni Ajala, founder of the Leap of Dance Academy. Ajala founded the dance academy in 2017 and has been teaching ballet for free to children who are unable to pay for a dance education since then.
When the self-taught instructor learned of Madu's desire to dance, he said he encouraged Madu's mother to let him sign up. It was during one of their sessions that he recorded Madu's dance video, but lie never imagined that it would circulate rapidly.
"The video wasn't something we imagined to come out the way it did. It was just something that was supposed to show corrections of movements. It was bigger than I imagined, and I started getting calls. Celebrities were posting us," he said.
24. What can we know about Anthony Mmesoma Madu?
A. He decided to apply for a scholarship. B. He became one of Viola Davis' big fans.
C. He posted his short video on social media. D. He impressed many people by his dancing.
25. When did Madu show interest in ballet?
A. After attending a dance academy. B. After moving to a suburb of Lagos.
C. After watching a lively cartoon. D. After meeting Daniel Owoseni Ajala.
26. How can we describe Daniel Owoseni Ajala?
A. Demanding but sympathetic. B. Warm-hearted and respectable.
C. Stubborn but generous. D. Creative and outstanding.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Non-profit Dance Academy B. A Wonderful Dance Performance
C. A Self-taught Ballet Instructor D. An 11-year-old Nigerian Ballet Boy
C
You may want to bring honey the next time you have a cold, a study says. That's because honey has been shown to provide better cough relief than some over-the-counter drugs, Oxford University researchers said in findings published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine.
"Honey is more effective than usual care choices for improving upper respiratory tract infection(呼吸道感染)symptoms, particularly reducing cough frequency and cough severity," the scientists said in the findings.
Researchers said they reviewed 14 past studies about upper respiratory tract infections, also known as common colds. Symptoms can include runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat and coughing, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).
Four of the studies examined comparisons between honey and diphenhydramine, an antihistamine that can be used to relieve coughs, according to the U. S. government. It's sold at U. S. drugstores under several brand names and is combined with other ingredients(成分)in some cold medicines.
In their findings, Oxford scientists said honey was "significantly better than" diphenhydramine at improving cough symptoms. The results came from studies that included 385 participants, data show. But honey was "not significantly better" at cough relief when compared to another class of medicines, called dextromethorphan, according to a review of two studies with a combined 137 patients. Dextromethorphan is used to suppress(抑制)coughs.
Anyone sick with a cold should talk to a druggist or doctor about the best medicines for them, according to health officials. "Over-the-counter medicines may provide temporary relief of symptoms, but they will not cure your illness," the CDC said on its website.
The CDC includes honey on its list of possible ways to suppress coughs. Other tips for feeling better from a cold include getting enough rest, breathing in steam and using saline spray, according to the CDC.
28. What's the author's purpose in writing this text?
A. To prove honey's effectively in relieving cough.
B. To inform the readers how to better prevent colds.
C. To make a comparison between honey and medicines.
D. To give a description of symptoms of common colds.
29. What does the underlined word "diphenhydramine" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. A cold symptom. B. A sort of sweet food.
C. A kind of cold medicine. D. A brand name of medicine.
30. What can we infer from CDC's advice?
A. Honey is a safer choice for relief of cold symptoms.
B. Breathing in steam is a better way to suppress coughs.
C. Honey doesn't work for all the patients with a cold.
D. Over-the-counter medicines are a waste of money.
31. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A news report. B. A guidebook. C. A medicine textbook. D. A science fiction.
D
A report has warned of a "destructive" decline in freshwater fish, with nearly a third threatened by extinction(灭绝). Conservation groups said 80 species were known to have gone extinct, 16 in the last year alone.
The report said populations of migratory fish have fallen by three-quarters in the last 50 years. Over the same time period, populations of larger species, known as "megafish", have crashed by 94%. In UK waters, the sturgeon and the burbot have disappeared, salmon are disappearing and the European eel remains extremely endangered.
According to the WWF, much of the decline is driven by the poor state of rivers, mostly as a result of pollution. Besides, dams and waste water are also the factors. It has called on the government to restore freshwater habitats to good health through proper carrying out of existing laws, strengthening protections in the Environment Bill and championing a strong set of global targets for the recovery of nature.
Dave Tickner, from WWF, said freshwater habitats are some of the most full of life on earth, but as this report shows they are in "destructive" decline around the world. "If we are to take this government's environmental promises seriously, it must get its act together, clean up our rivers and restore our freshwater habitats to good health," said the organization's chief adviser on freshwater.
Carmen Revenga of The Nature Conservancy said freshwater fish are a diverse and unique group of species that are not only important for the healthy functioning of our rivers, lakes and wetlands, but millions of people, particularly the poor, also depend on them for their food and income.
"It's now more urgent than ever that we find the collective political will and effective cooperation with private industries, governments, NGOs(Non-Governmental Organizations)and communities, to carry out nature-based solutions that protect freshwater species, while also ensuring human needs are met," she said.
32. How is the second paragraph developed?
A. By examples. B. By argument. C. By explanations. D. By cause and effect.
33. What is the main reason for freshwater fish's decline?
A. Overfishing. B. River pollution. C. Global warming. D. Natural disasters.
34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The features of freshwater fish. B. The significance of freshwater fish.
C. The situation of freshwater habitats. D. The functions of conservation groups.
35. What is Carmen Revenga's attitude towards freshwater fish's state?
A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous. C. Optimistic. D. Concerned.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Another term is underway. 36 We've offered some easy tips to help you improve your productivity and maintain most of your wisdom through the academic year.
Turn off social media notifications(通知). Social media is great for connecting with your friends and the world around you, but it can be a serious distraction(分心)when you're trying to get into the zone. Turn them off. Put your phone into Do Not Disturb pattern. 37
Figure out when you do your best work. Some people are energized first thing in the morning. Others thrive(活跃)when they're burning the midnight oil. If you don't really know when you're at your best, try keeping a time journal for a couple of weeks. 38 After a while, you'll find the pattern that works best for you.
Skip the to-do lists. Create a schedule, instead. Some people are fine with to-do lists. If that's you, then move along. If not, abandon the lists in favor of time blocking. 39 Organize your work time properly so that every period of time has a job.
40 You have a research paper to write. If you can spare four hours and title it "Write research paper, you're still likely to feel at a loss and unsure how to get started. Instead, think about what you have to do first in the research writing process. After that, write an outline. Breaking big projects into bite-sized pieces will make the process a lot more enjoyable.
A. How will you make the most of it?
B. Do you arrive at the final determination?
C. Break complex tasks into more manageable ones.
D. Note how you felt and how well you stayed on task.
E. Plan work and study sessions then whenever possible.
F. Facing down a lengthy to-do list can make people discouraged.
G. You'll get that paper written a lot faster without the interruptions.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Eitl, 37, was horn with cardiac defects(心脏缺陷). When he was a kid, he experienced the first of many operations to improve his 41 . Since then, he has experienced other 42 and has been treated with medicines.
However, he's created a 43 life in the process. In fact, he's been a bit 44 in his community. Joe has always had lots of friends, is a Special Olympics multisport athlete and has 45 a local rock band. And a local bakery even 46 a sandwich in his honor: The Joey.
But a year ago, Joe went into heart failure. He was 47 and his heart problem also caused stress to his organs. His parents started the 48 , complex process of having him 49 for a possible heart transplant(移植). Even the ever-lively Joe some days found it hard to gather any energy.
So his mother, Peg Eitl started 50 on Facebook about his long medical journey. Friends and family members posted Facebook 51 for people to send Joe cards and notes of 52 because he loves receiving 53 mail. Others then shared the post, which 54 even more shares.
And the mail started coming. One card came with a hand-drawn picture from a little girl and a note that 55 , "You don't know us, but we wanted you to know our family are 56 for you."
The Eitls couldn't 57 all the mail Joe has received, even if they tried. "We have thousands of cards," said Peg 58 . "Whether he gets a transplant or not, we don't know, but the cards, the letters and the gifts from strangers have literally made a 59 between a day he didn't want to get out of bed and a day he bounced out of bed. It's been 60 !”
41. A. status B. condition C. feeling D. confidence
42. A. holidays B. failures C. procedures D. services
43. A. perfect B. joyful C. lonely D. simple
44. A. sensitive B. silent C. smart D. famous
45. A. dismissed B. invited C. fronted D. employed
46. A. ordered B. sold C. advertised D. named
47. A. weak B. tough C. optimistic D. lost.
48. A. long B. meaningful C. repeated D. hopeless
49. A. persuaded B. informed C. cared D. evaluated
50. A. reviewing B. learning C. posting D. searching
51. A. posters B. requests C. stories D. findings
52. A. praise B. mercy C. support D. regret
53. A. digital B. traditional C. appealing D. interesting
54. A. led to B. called for C. depended on D. held back
55. A. printed B. carried C. wrote D. read
56. A. praying B. singing C. crying D. worrying
57. A. open B. count C. send D. list
58. A. sadly B. anxiously C. excitedly D. proudly
59. A. decision B. choice C. mistake D. difference
60. A. awesome B. curious C. awkward D. puzzling
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since tourism is influenced by a wide range of different activities and industries, all industry 61 (category)and stakeholders such as tourists, governments, host communities, tourism businesses, need to cooperate on sustainable(可持续的)tourism in order to be 62 (success).
The World Tourism Organization(UNWTO), 63 is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of sustainable tourism, and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council(GSTC)have similar opinions 64 what makes tourism sustainable. By their account, sustainable tourism should make 65 best use of environmental resources while helping to preserve natural heritage and biodiversity, respect the socio-culture of local host communities, and contribute to intercultural understanding. 66 (economical), it should also make sure viable(可行的)long-term operations will provide benefits to all stakeholders, whether that includes stable employment to locals, social services, 67 contributions to poverty reduction.
The GSTC has developed a series of criteria 68 (create)a common language about sustainable travel and tourism. These criteria 69 (use)to distinguish sustainable destinations and organizations, but can also help create sustainable policies for businesses and government agencies. 70 (arrange)in four pillars(支柱), the global baseline standards include sustainable management, socioeconomic effects, cultural effects, and environmental effects.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At the age of 10, I begin to chat with foreigners. At first, I was very shy, and gradually with foreigners' help, I became more and more confidence. The following year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners as our guide. We visited the Slender West Lake when we took lots of photos, enjoying the beautiful scenery. After that, they went to buy souvenir. The sellers couldn't speak English. Though it was little hard for me, I tried my best to translate their words on both sides. Finally, the two foreigners accompanying by me bought satisfactory goods. This unforgettable experience made me to understand what "Practice makes perfect." means.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，上周你和几位同学参加了英文短剧Hamlet的演出。请你为班级的英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.参与人员；
2.活动情况；
3.个人感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A Memorable Performance