2021“超级全能生”高三全国卷地区4月联考试题（乙卷）英语含解析

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“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区4月联考乙卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.     B.￡9.18.     C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman prefer to do?

A. Go fishing.     B. Visit the museum.     C. Climb the mountain.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The weather.     B. An activity plan.     C. An umbrella.

3. Why does the man talk to the woman?

A. To buy some green food.  B. To ask for advice on his diet.  C. To learn about doing exercise.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a zoo.     B. In a bookstore.     C. In a reading room.

5. How will James go to see the film?

A. On foot.     B. By bike.     C. By car.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think of her trip?

A. Tiring.     B. Interesting.     C. Disappointing.

7. How long did the woman stay in Kunming?

A. 4 days.     B. 14 days.     C. 30 days.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the man doing?

A. Paying his bill.     B. Looking for a job.     C. Giving an interview.

9. How does the woman feel about Alipay?

A. Satisfied.     B. Worried.     C. Puzzled.

10. What does the woman use Alipay for?

A. Buying newspapers.  B. Paying electricity bills online.  C. Paying bills in the water company.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.     B. Teacher and student.     C. Father and daughter.

12. What was the hardest part of the speech for Nancy?

A. Speaking with emotion.     B. Reciting from the paper.     C. Preparing for the speech.

13. What's the man's suggestion?

A. Celebrating outside.     B. Eating at home.     C. Calling his mother to come.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What does the woman do?

A. A cashier.     B. A saleswoman.     C. A customer service worker.

15. What's wrong with the man's computer?

A. It cannot be turned on.

B. It has a black screen when working.

C. It cannot connect with the Internet.

16. What is the man going to do?

A. Wait for a worker at home.   B. Change his computer.  C. Drive to the service office nearby.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who may be the target listeners?

A. English teachers.     B. Children.      C. English learners.

18. How many lessons do evening classes have a week?

A. Two.     B. Three.     C. Five.

19. Whom are the junior classes intended for?

A. Children under 7 years old.

B. Children from 7 to 13 years old.

C. Children over 13 years old.

20. How much does a year card cost when you choose a group buying?

A. $560.     B. $720.      C. $800.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Families looking for cheap UK holidays this year may want to check out Haven's latest deals, as the holiday parks giant currently has such a special offer that missing would be a pity.

It provides breaks from￡49. That's￡49 per family-working out at prices from just￡12. 25 per person for a family of four staying in self-catered(不包餐的)accommodation.

Two Main Discounts on Offer

·Family breaks from￡49 for stays between April 19 and May 3, or between September 27 and October 11

·Family breaks from￡99 for June stays

We know that these deals don't include the school summer holiday dates, so we also had a look around what was on offer for July and August.

Tourist Spots to Visit

There are plenty of holiday hotspots included too with the deals valid on selected parks in the likes of Blackpool, Dorset, Norfolk, Somerset and Sussex.

More Options for Accommodation

Thinking of hooking a cottage? We've searched out some amazing family cottages which are fully air conditioned. Some have bathtubs, and all have their own private pools, and many have games rooms with pool tables provided to help keep everyone entertained. For those with little ones we've also got a guide to the best baby-friendly UK cottages.

Are you interested? Click here tot bookmark our UK holidays page? We will regularly update with the latest deals, sales and cool accommodation we find that are worth your attention.

21.During which period can a family enjoy a break with only￡49?

A. June 15-June 22.              B. April 25-May 2.

C. September 24-September 28.     D. October 11-October 17.

22. What do the fantastic cottages mentioned in the text certainly have?

A. A private pool.     B. A games room.     C. A bathtub.     D. A pool table.

23. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A web page.     B. A travel guide.     C. A research paper.      D. A cultural magazine.

B

After 195 countries in two years, one traveler has become the first black woman to visit every country in the world. Jessica Nabongo ended her journey in the Seychelles, off the coast of East Africa-just as she said she would be on "Good Morning, America" back in March. Friends and family joined her in the Seychelles to celebrate the incredible achievement.

Nabongo was born and raised in Detroit by Ugandan-immigrant parents. She has been traveling internationally since she was four. In addition to her U. S. passport, Nabongo carries a Ugandan passport, which helped her gain access to different nations around the world.

The idea to visit every country on earth came to her in February 2017.At that point, she had visited about 60 countries. But Nahango didn't tell anyone her plan, at least not at first. Nabango did some research and discovered that she could become the first black woman to visit every country. "I didn't want anyone to beat me to it," she said.

Nabongo had been writing a travel blog since 2009, before social media was so prevalent, as a way to keep family and friends updated. Today, she documents much of her travel on Instagram, where she has almost 200 000 followers who have watched her journey around the world.

What makes it to her Instagram is just a part of her life. There's a lot that goes on behind the scenes. Seasoned traveler as she was, she got ripped off(被敲诈)during her journey when exchanging her money for the local currency. More often than not, though, people tried to he helpful, especially when Nahongo would tell them what she was trying to accomplish.

Through her travels, Nabongo broke down harriers about many countries, particularly those that people are afraid to visit, and highlighted(突出)the countries that are often unseen and overlooked.

24. What can we learn about Jessica Nabongo?

A. She was born in Uganda.                B. She used to be a broadcaster.

C. She made history in touring the world.     D. She started her journey from East Africa.

25. What benefited Jessica Nabongo a lot during her journey?

A. Holding American citizenship.      B. Having many loyal followers.

C. Owning two different passports.     D. Getting support from the government.

26. What does the underlined word "prevalent" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Commercial.     B. Widespread.     C. Promising.     D. Addictive.

27. What does the author imply by giving examples in Paragraph 5?

A. Learning a foreign language is a necessity.

B. The residents were unfriendly to tourists.

C. Photos on the social media are misleading.

D. The journey was a mixture of joy and bitterness.

C

Eating too much fat and sugar as a child can change your microbiome(微生物群)for life, even if you later learn to eat healthier, a new study in mice suggests.

The study by UCR researchers is one of the first to show a significant decrease in the total number and diversity of gut(肠道)bacteria in mature mice fed an unhealthy diet when they are young.

The researchers divided their mice into four groups: half fed the standard "healthy" diet, half fed the less healthy "Western" diet, half with access to a running wheel for exercise, and half without. After three weeks spent on these diets, all mice were returned to a standard diet and no exercise, which is normally how mice are kept in a laboratory. At the 14-week mark, the team examined the diversity and abundance of bacteria in the animals.

They found that the quantity of bacteria such as Muribaculum intestinale was significantly reduced in the Western diet group. This type of bacteria is involved in carbohydrate metabolism (碳水化合物代谢). Analysis also showed that the gut bacteria are sensitive to the amount of exercise the mice got. Muribaculum bacteria increased in mice fed a standard diet who had access to a running wheel and decreased in mice on a high-fat diet whether they had exercise or not. Researchers believe this species of bacteria, and the family of bacteria that it belongs to, might influence the amount of energy available to its host.

One other effect of note was the increase in a highly similar bacteria species that were enriched after five weeks of treadmill training in a study by other researchers, suggesting that exercise alone may increase its presence.

Overall, the UCR researchers found that early-life Western diet had more long-lasting effects on the microhiome than early-life exercise did. The takeaway, Garland said, is essentially, "You are not only what you eat, but what you ate as a child!"

28. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A. Mice used in the study are unhealthy.

B. Improper diets lead to the decline in gut bacteria.

C. Mice have fewer gut bacteria as they grow older.

D. Diversity of gut bacteria varies from mouse to mouse.

29. How did the researchers carry out the study?

A. They fed some mice unhealthy food all the time.

B. They trained the mice in the laboratory as normal.

C. They compared the findings with those of previous projects.

D. They analyzed the data after treating the mice differently.

30. What conclusion can we draw from the study?

A. Children deserve the most delicious food.     B. Early-life healthy diets count more.

C. Early-life exercise has a permanent influence.  D. Western food should be rejected completely.

31. What is the best title of the text?

A. More Exercise Makes a Man Healthy     B. Ways to Maintain Your Microbiome

C. You Are What You Ate as a Child        D. The Better Diets, the Less Stressful Lifestyles

D

Vacationers relaxing on the beach might feel calm by the rhythmic sound of the waves lapping up against the shore. It turns out the feeling is not the same for the fishes who have to listen to us, however.

An article published in the journal Science on Thursday details how anthropogenic ocean noise-that is, noise in the ocean caused by human activities-is doing severe damage to our marine(海洋的)ecosystems. It's difficult to think of a type of creature that has not been impacted: the creatures like whales and dolphins struggling to communicate with their singing and clicking(respectively)and numerous species of fish presenting signs of stress.

Oceans have become increasingly noisier since the Industrial Revolution. Shipping, constructing and resource exploration have increased the sounds generated by human activities, whereas the sounds of biological origin have been reduced by hunting, fishing, and habitat destruction. Existing evidence shows that anthrophony affects marine animals at multiple levels, including their behavior and, in extreme cases, survival.

The good news here is that the problem is solvable. "Compared with other stressors that are persistent in the environment, such as carbon dioxide sent out to the atmosphere or persistent organic pollutants delivered to marine ecosystems, anthropogenic noise is typically a point-source pollutant, the effects of which decline quickly once sources are removed," the authors wrote. "The evidence summarized here encourages national and international policies to become more ambitious in regulating and deploying(部署)existing technological solutions to reduce marine noise to maintain a healthy ocean."

This is not the only recent study to emphasize the destructive impact that humans are having on the ocean. In September Science reported that the pandemic(流行病)had caused a sudden increase in plastic pollution in the ocean, due to everything from an increase in personal protection equipment and medical waste to the fact that it is cheaper to manufacture new plastic products than recycle existing ones.

32. How does ocean noise from human activities affect whales?

A. It makes them living in a state of fear.

B. It leaves them under great stress.

C. It makes them barely hear companions' sound.

D. It makes them hard to recognize the direction.

33. Which of the followings contributes to the ocean noise?

A. Cultural communication.     B. Habitat destruction.

C. Climate variation.           D. Industrial Revolution.

34. Why is the problem of ocean noise from human activities solvable?

A. The source is relatively easy to find and control.

B. Practical and relevant policies are worked out.

C. The government has the ambition to solve it.

D. There exists advanced technology at present.

35. What's the function of the last paragraph?

A. To blame people for their misbehavior.

B. To stress the ocean pollution is rather serious.

C. To emphasize plastic pollution is more difficult to remove.

D. To note medical waste is harmful to the environment.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Quit smoking. Avoid the junk food. Stop being a couch potato. Don't stay up too late. All of that sounds simple enough, but simple doesn't always mean easy. You'll need a good plan to break some of those had habits.

   36   Knowing you need to change something usually isn't enough motivation to do it. You should think there's a good reason you do it. For example, eating together is a way to bond with friends and family, so you may go along with the crowd instead of choosing to eat alone.

Set small goals. Instead of not eating sweets, have fewer snacks each day. If you want to be more active, take a short walk after dinner each night. If you can't sleep, set an alarm to remind you to turn off the TV, phone, or computer an hour before you want to go to bed.   37  

Swap bad for good. It's important to replace bad habits with good ones.   38   For example, people who quit smoking sometimes replace it with snacking. Having healthy choices around, like fruit, can help keep that from becoming a problem.

Track your progress.   39   If you haven't met your goals for the week, think about what went wrong and then see what you might do better next week. If you've met your goals, give yourself a little reward.

Forgive yourself. Difficulties are normal.   40   Think hack to when you first started, look at your daily record, and remind yourself of how far you've come. One fall doesn't wipe all that out. Then pick up where you left off.

A. Think about it.

B. Know about yourself.

C. Small wins can keep you going.

D. Be a simple man with a simple goal.

E. Don't beat yourself up when you have one.

F. Keep a daily record of the changes you make.

G. Otherwise, you're likely to fall back into your old routines.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My husband, Wade, and I walked through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers, breathing in the smell of the recent fire.

Wade and I   41   Southern Koala Rescue and are devoted to   42   as many of the furry animals as we can. Earlier that clay, we'd been called out to rescue a koala that was   43   in a burning tree; once the flames had   44   we returned, knowing there could be other animals that needed our   45   .

"Look there," I said to Wade,   46   to a burnt bush where I spotted a koala with a   47   wound-the size of a 20-cent piece-on its neck which needed a(n)   48   operation. Using hoops(铁环)on the end of poles, we successfully made the koala down   49   taking it to a doctor. After weeks of   50   , it was ready to go outside to build up enough muscle movement to be sent back into the   51   .

This was one of the most   52   parts of my job because not all our efforts would pay off.    53   , one koala, Harry, who was found by farmers in a rural area when he was little, wouldn't   54   in the bush even with all our   55   , because he has hip dysplasia(髓关节发育不全)and never   56   adult fur.

Extinction(灭绝)is a very real   57   -especially after the Black Summer fires which   58   much of the country from 2019-2020. One of the easiest   59   you can help koalas, and other native animals, is by   60   a dish of water in your backyard. It could just save a life and that's a lot.

41. A. control      B. monitor      C. run      D. defend

42. A. studying      B. feeding      C. observing      D. saving

43. A. seated      B. lost      C. interested      D. stuck

44. A. died down      B. (lied out      C. turned over      D. turned up

45. A. guidance      B. help      C. comfort      D. response

46. A. shouting      B. pointing      C. holding      D. referring

47. A. slight      B. cleaned      C. bleeding      D. lasting

48. A. advanced      B. immediate      C. expensive      D. successful

49. A. until      B. after      C. before      D. when

50. A. treatment      B. operation      C. workout      D. relaxation

51. A. fire      B. society      C. zoo      D. wild

52. A. satisfying      B. disappointing      C. worrying      D. surprising

53. A. Eventually      B. Luckily      C. Sadly      D. Unexpectedly

54. A. disappear      B. survive      C. settle      D. multiply

55. A. patience      B. care      C. courage      D. appreciation

56. A. removed      B. processed      C. wore      D. developed

57. A. possibility      B. choice      C. miracle      D. difference

58. A. approached      B. warmed      C. swept      D. lighted

59. A. courses      B. targets      C. tasks      D. ways

60. A. placing      B. drinking      C. collecting      D. obtaining

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is a public holiday in many places around the world   61   (cover)Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Schools, post offices and government offices   62   (close). On the special eve, many people,   63   are up to welcome the New Year and have a day off work, have the chance   64   (sleep)in and spend the day either attending church service, visiting friends, going to the movies, staying in, or playing sports. Feasting on traditional New Year's food is also a   65   (relative)widespread practice but dishes vary across cultures.

New Year's Day marks the start of a new year according to the Gregorian calendar(公历). Although Romans began marking the start of their civil year   66   January 1 in their calendar(prior to the Gregorian calendar), the   67   (tradition)springtime opening of the growing season and time for major military campaigns still held on as the popular New Year celebration.

Pope Gregory XIII   68   (introduce)the Gregorian calendar in 1582. It was adopted immediately in some areas of Europe   69   it was not used in various   70   (country)until even centuries later. For example, the United Kingdom and the United States started observing the Gregorian calendar in 1752, In which 11 days were dropped.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, my family drove to Happy Valley in Shenzhen, where is one of the largest amusement park in China. When arriving at the park, we attracted by various entertainment facilities. There were also crowds of visitors took photos here and there. All of us played the roller coaster or the sky wheel for the first time, both of which made us so thrilled and exciting. Then we had a lunch in the park and went to watch an impressively performance in the afternoon. We returned home later at night, feeling tired but happy. What a pleasant (lay they had in Shenzhen!

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，五一假期即将来临，你的英国朋友Peter发邮件询问你的高考备考情况以及考试结束后的旅行计划。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.目前的学习状况；

2.想要去旅行的地点及原因。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。