2021省哈尔滨九中高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021省哈尔滨九中高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂等内容，欢迎下载使用。

哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三第五次高考模拟考试
英语试卷 2021-5-28
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题），共35题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学生代号填写清楚。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（总分100分）
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do tonight?
A. Watch a movie. B. Attend a concert. C. Look after her sister.
2.What time is it now?
A. 8:00 am. B. 8:15 am. C. 8:30 am
3. Who was the party for?
A. Larry. B. Molly. C. Carl
4.What may the woman need to change?
A. The handbag B. The dress C. The shoes
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man's tennis teacher come from?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Canada.
7. How much did the man pay for the tennis course?
A. S180. B. $270. C. $300.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman know the body languages in different countries?
A. From some books. B. From business trips. C. From the Internet.
9. What did the man do when the Japanese woman bowed?
A. He shook her hand. B. He smiled at her. C. He bowed back.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man' s favorite sport now?
A.Volleyball. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.
11.When did the woman begin to run?
A. In primary school. B.In middle school. C. In high school.
12. Why did the woman start running?
A.To run a marathon. B.To improve the health. C.To take pleasure.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When did Diet On The Move start?
A. In 1990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.
14.What does the man think of Diet On The Move?
A. Useful. B. Safe. C. Boring.
15. Which diet plan will the woman introduce to her brother?
A. Balance. B. Keto-Carb30. C. Vegetarian.
16. What can we know about Diet On The Move?
A. People can cancel once a week.
B. There is lack of on-site locations.
C. The meals are very affordable.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old is Gretel?
A. 16 years old. B. 17 years old. C.18 years old.
18. Why has Gretel come to England?
A.To do voluntary work.
B.To take a vacation.
C.To learn English.
19. What is life like in Vienna compared to life in London?
A.The shops are bigger.
B.The theaters are cheaper.
C.The restaurants are quieter.
20. What makes Gretel feel confused about England?
A. Its breakfast. B. Its weather. C. Its transport.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D )中，选出最佳选项。
A
First, there was the standard phone selfie（自拍）,then the selfie stick, and now the next evolution
of the selfie has arrived! This new type of selfie has taken off across the world! What are we talking about? It’s the new DroneX Pro, a brand new type of drone（无人驾驶飞机）made so that anyone can fly it!
How does it work?
First, you have to have a certain app in your smartphone. Then plug in the battery, connect to your drone and start up the app. In less than 10 seconds you’re ready to fly your drone! Once the drone is in
the air, you can take the most wonderful pictures and videos from otherwise impossible angles and
高三第五次模拟考试 英语 第 1 页 （共5 页）
impress your friends with the coolest selfies!
What makes this drone so special?
It can live-stream and record videos to your phone!
The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. It will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag! The drone is made of ABS plastic, making the drone much lighter and stronger.
It is so simple to use the drone that you can fully concentrate on taking unbelievable shots. Film
nature, friends and even yourself in amazing quality!
How much is it?
The regular price is $200 with free shipping.
PROMOTION: Now with 30% off!
Just think of the amazing pictures and videos you can take with the DroneX Pro. Now it is the time for you to start! Don’t hesitate!
21. How much should you pay for one drone now?
A. $60. B. $170. C. $200. D. $140.
22. What do we know about the DroneX Pro?
A. It is portable. B. It is simple.
C. It is expensive. D. It is heavy.
23. What type of writing is this text?
A. A guide. B. A review.
C. A commercial. D. An instruction.
B
“Mommy, will you play this with me?” My two-year-old daughter sat next to a mountain of laundry baskets. She held a toy in her hand. I looked at her, and then I stared down a pile of dirty
clothes — enough, already. I thought of some popular phrases among moms I had read countless times
on the Internet. “Days are long but the years fly by.” “A messy house is a happy house.” “Hard work pays off.” I become energetic every time the phrases pass through my mind.
Sometimes, the laundry just needed to get done. I stared straight into my daughter’s pleading eyes.
“I’m sorry, sweetheart, but I cannot play right now. Mom is really busy.” Suddenly, an idea passed through my brain. I must do the housework! And that would not make me a bad mom!
Quite the opposite, I thought.
It’s okay to clean, to cook, or to spend a morning paying bills, making phone calls and folding towels. That’s what grown-ups do. And how else will our kids learn unless we demonstrate? Recently, I read an article about a local family. It was a diary of their typical week, written by the father of six children. Each day consisted of cooking and family devotions. The grandkids ran in the barn while the older children milked cows, and everyone helped make pies for the family bakery business. They were all faithfully devoted to one another as they worked side by side from dawn to dusk.
Could it be that the real call on a family is not for the parents to serve the children, but for
everyone to serve each other for a greater purpose? Sometimes we work, and sometimes we play. Strong families are built with both.
“Sweetie, I have a great idea.” I set my daughter’s game on the table and held her hands. “You can
help me put these clothes in the wash. Doesn’t that sound fun?” Her face lit up. “ Can I push the buttons,
too?” “Absolutely, you are a good button pusher.” “Yeah,” she said as if I had just asked her to play.
24. According to the writer, the popular phrases .
A. persuade the moms to enjoy their lives
B. encourage and comfort the exhausted moms
C. tell the moms the real meaning of life
D. make the moms become more knowledgeable
25. What did the writer learn from the diary?
A. Interest should be developed at a young age.
B. It is really hard to take good care of children.
C. Children should be taught to contribute to families.
D. Parents are responsible for keeping family in harmony.
26. How did the daughter feel when she was asked to do some housework?
A. Worried and scared.
B. Thankful and touched.
C. Excited and interested.
D. Disappointed and upset.
27. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Enjoying a messy house.
B. Playing toys with my kid.
C. Making dreams come true.
D. Doing the laundry together.
C
In 1970, before he became a blues legend, Stevie Ray Vaughan was working as a dishwasher in Dallas. One of his jobs was cleaning out the trash bin. To do it, Vaughan had to stand on some large wooden barrels, which were for the kitchen crew to dump hot grease(油脂). One day, while he was cleaning, the top of a barrel suddenly gave and he fell in.
Luckily for Vaughan, it had been a while since the last grease dump, so the stuff had cooled and he
was able to safely climb out of the barrel. However, the next day, Vaughan’s boss fired him for breaking the barrel. The young man could have been severely injured, and he lost his job for his trouble.
This is just the tip of the iceberg. National surveys suggest that burns, cuts, falls and other injuries
are extremely common in the fast food industry, where underpaid people are placed under intense pressure to work quickly.
Then there’s wage theft — employers trying to avoid paying workers what they’re legally entitled
to. According to the Economic Policy Institute, federal and state agencies recovered $933 million for victims of wage theft in 2012 alone — and that’s just for the workers who successfully pursued their cases.
People with power — employers, managers and owners of businesses big and small — quite often
do mistreat their workers. And they do it because there are no consequences to fear and workers often can’t leave a job without putting their livelihood at risk. So they daren’t speak out their voice.
So we also need social institutions — a universal basic income, wage allowance, a job guarantee,
truly universal health care and more — that give workers an alternative to depend on in the market for
高三第五次模拟考试 英语 第 2 页 （共5 页）
income. And we need a strong labor movement that can credibly punish employers if they don’t give workers a fair share and press the government to enforce the law.
28. Why was Vaughan able to escape serious injury?
A. The barrel did not have a cover.
B. His colleagues rescued him in time.
C. The temperature of the stuff was low.
D. He immediately broke the barrel and ran away.
29. What does the underlined word “iceberg” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Employers treat their employees badly.
B. Employees may easily get injured while working.
C. Competition is much fiercer in fast food industry.
D. Employees fail to defend their rights through laws.
30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The potential consequences of wage theft.
B. The reasons for the phenomenon of wage theft.
C. The conflict between employers and employees.
D. The complaints from employees about wage theft.
31. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Employees should work harder to improve income.
B. Vaughan was fired owing to his negative attitude to work.
C. It’s unnecessary for employees to be in conflict with employers.
D. Some measures should be taken to protect employees’ interests. D
Scientists have designed “transparent wood” that could replace conventional glass in windows. The
innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and Central America, and claims to be five times more thermally efficient than glass.
The transparent wood was created by teams at the University of Maryland and University of
Colorado, which set out to find a greener alternative to conventional glass – a production that creates 25,000 tons in emissions each year. Along with contributing to greenhouse gases, glass contributes to a loss of energy.
“Residential building windows in particular account for 10–25% of the heat loss due to their poor
thermal management capability,” the team wrote in the study.
“Exploring energy efficient window materials is thus highly desirable to address heating costs, energy shortages, and the global impact of climate change associated with increased carbon emissions.”
The team notes that the bonding between PVA and cellulose（纤维素）in the wood, creates a tightly
packed structure that allows for more thermal protection and makes it more durable and lighter than glass.
The team treated balsa wood in a bath that bleaches（漂白）it of nearly all visibility and then
injected it with a chemical substance called polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) - creating a product that is
virtually transparent. Unlike traditional glass, the transparent wood can withstand much stronger impacts and will bend or crack when damaged, instead of shattering（粉碎）.
“Switching to transparent wood could prove to be cost efficient as well,” researchers shared in a statement. “It is made from a sustainable, renewable resource with low carbon emissions. It can be produced with existing industrial processing equipment, making its manufacturing an easy prospect.” 32.What does the underlined word “thermally” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Associated with cost. B. Connected with heat.
C. Associated with emissions D. Connected with structure.
33.Why is the residential building windows mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To show the disadvantage of conventional glass.
B. To show the efficiency of thermal management.
C. To explain the global impact of climate change.
D. To explain the importance of building designing.
34.What helps the transparent wood in thermal protection?
A. Its tightly packed structure.
B. Its sustainable, renewable resource.
C. Its easy manufacturing prospect.
D. Its industrial processing equipment.
35. What do we know about the “transparent wood”?
A. It will shatter when damaged B. It has replaced traditional glass.
C. It is more durable than glass D. It contributes to greenhouse gases.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school seniors, it’s all over except the part where you get to throw your caps in the
air at graduation. Congratulations on achieving this major milestone in life. 36 However,
before you leave high school, here are a few last-minute tasks you should complete.
Say “thank you”. 37 Thanks to their help and support, you had a much better time in high
school. Talk to those who helped you get this far and let them know how much you appreciate their support. They might include teachers, relatives and definitely your parents.
Say “no, thank you”. If you have made a final decision on a college and accepted their financial
aid offer, get in touch with the schools you will not be attending. 38 Let them know it is OK
to offer your spot to other students on the waitlist.
39 After you have thanked your parents for their help in getting you into college, you
need to talk to them about the financial aspects of attending college. You need to know what the final cost of attending your college will be. Ask them to help you set up a budget based on how much money you will need to spend.
40 Many colleges want to see that you are capable of completing at least one year of
college, so they want you to be enrolled in school before applying for a scholarship. Take a few minutes while you have a chance to search for more scholarships, especially in your field of study, and look at their requirements. Then list out the application deadlines and requirements.
A. Consider looking for a part-time job.
B. List scholarships to apply for next year.
C. Have “the money talk” with your parents.
高三第五次模拟考试 英语 第 3 页 （共5 页）
D. You should show your appreciation to your teachers.
E. In high school, many people might have helped you.
F. And good luck on whatever path you may take in the future.
G. They may be holding a place in their freshman class for you.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19. But many
students are 41 about how they’re going to make everything work.
Not every family can afford a computer; besides, some schools are 42 serious delays in
computer orders. Without the 43 , these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons. Recognizing
this 44 , Darla Purce of Huston, Texas, decided to do everything she could to help students get
what they 45 ！
Darla is a self-taught at 46 computers, who also believes everyone should have the 47
to use one. “If we’re talking about true equality, we’re talking about 48 ,” she said. “If we really
want things to be 49 for all the children, we must make sure all of them 50 this
technology.”
Before the school year began, her caring neighbour 51 Darla’s 12-year-old son, asked if he
needed a computer for school because with his daughter going out to work, he had an/a 52 and
old desktop he was looking to 53 . While her son didn’t need one, Darla knew someone else would.
54 , she repaired it, using her advantage, and offered it for free on the Nextdoor app. “After getting
so many 55 from the students, I said to myself, ‘Well, 56 there’s much demand here,’ ” she
added.
Then she started collecting computers from 57 people for local students! Her son helps her
repair the computers, while her mom, though 58 , steps up to help her too. So far, they’ve 59
more than 24 computers.
“We ’re just trying to give as many students as possible a 60 to learn,” she said proudly.
41. A. worried B. angry C. curious D. serious
42. A. expecting B. explaining C. experiencing D. avoiding
43. A. technology B. consequence C. principle D. action
44. A. difference B. purpose C. restriction D. problem
45. A. confirm B. deserve C. select D. clarify
46. A. programming B. designing C. fixing D. marketing
47. A. burden B. right C. ability D. dream
48. A. exploration B. education C. appreciation D. information
49. A. similar B. typical C. real D. equal
50. A. benefit from B. show interest in C. depend on D. take pride in
51. A. interviewed B. received C. met D. praised
52. A. extra B. cheap C. unpractical D. clumsy
53. A. hand in B. give away C. bring back D. store up
54. A. Lastly B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
55. A. comments B. assessments C. responses D. instructions
56. A. eventually B. normally C. fortunately D. clearly
57. A. generous B. familiar C. considerable D. unusual
58. A. energetic B. successful C. old D. poor
59. A. witnessed B. distributed C. demanded D. protected
60. A. challenge B. qualification C. promise D. chance
第II卷 (总分50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day, April 22, was founded in 1970 61 a day of education about environmental issues.
The holiday is now a global celebration 62 is sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven
days of events focused on green living.
By the early 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution on the environments. Rachel Carson’s 1962 bestseller Silent Spring pointed out the dangerous effects of
pesticides(杀虫剂) on 63 American countryside. Later in the decade, a 1969 fire on Cleveland’s
Guyahoga River threw light on the problem of chemical waste disposal. Until that time, 64
(protect) the planet’s natural resources was not part of the 65 (nation) political plan. Only a small
portion of the American population was familiar with environmental issues.
Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1962, Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson was determined 66
(convince) the federal government that the planet was at risk. In the fall of 1969, Nelson, 67
(consider) one of the leaders of the modern environmental movements, announced the Earth Day
concept at a conference in Seattle and 68 (invite) the entire nation to get involved. He later
recalled: “Telegrams, letters, and telephone 69 (inquire) poured in from across the country.” The
American people 70 (final) had an opportunity to express their concern about what was
happening to the land, rivers, lakes and air.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每题1分，满分 10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
高三第五次模拟考试 英语 第 4 页 （共5 页）
Since I went to high school, I had been so excited about my English class, because we have a
foreign teacher, who name is Paul. Paul likes to share funny things how foreigners think about China.
The way he talks makes us to laugh out loudly. So I learn a lot of foreigners misunderstand our culture.
After they come to China, what we learn about the country is from media. The media always report the
negative side, such as serious air pollution and strange eaten habits. When they come to China, they
find what they see is entire different. It is important to have real communication to get far
understanding.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，最近你校根据学生的兴趣爱好开展了许多课外活动。请你
给校英语报“Campus” 栏目投稿，介绍相关情况。内容应包括：
1. 介绍你校的课外活动情况；
2. 介绍你的参与情况；
3. 号召更多的学生参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高三第五次模拟考试 英语 第 5 页 （共5 页）
第五次模拟考试英语答案
听力：1-20 BCACC CBBAA CCBAC CBCBA
阅读：21-23 DAC 24-27 BCCD 28-31 CABD 32-35 BAAC
36-40 FEGCB
完型：41-45 ACADB 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 CABDC 56-60 DACBD

语篇填空：
1.as 2.which/that 3. the 4.protecting 5. national
6.to convince 7. considered 8. invited 9. inquiries 10.finally
短文改错：
1. had-have 2.who-whose 3. ^on/about how 4.to去掉 5. After-Before
6. we-they 7. side-sides 8. eaten-eating 9. entire-entirely 10. far-further

书面表达：
Nowadays after-class activities are becoming increasingly popular in our school, which enrich our life so greatly that many students take part in these activities.
A variety of after-class activities, such as martial arts and Chinese calligraphy, are being held in our school, among which the English radio program is my favourite. I believe through this activity I can not only make some new friends but also become more confident and improve my spoken English, thus helping me achieve success---to be an English news announcer in the future. So far, I have made great progress.
In a word, these activities can bring us joy and get us relaxed. So I hope more students can join in these activities.