2021省哈尔滨九中高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语含解析

这是一份2021省哈尔滨九中高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三第五次高考模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)，共35题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学生代号填写清楚。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷(总分100分)
第一部分:听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do tonight?
A. Watch a movie. B. Attend a concert. C. Look after her sister.
2.What time is it now?
A. 8:00 am. B. 8:15 am. C. 8:30 am
3. Who was the party for?
A. Larry. B. Molly. C. Carl
4.What may the woman need to change?
A. The handbag B. The dress C. The shoes
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man's tennis teacher come from?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Canada.
7. How much did the man pay for the tennis course?
A. S180. B. $270. C. $300.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman know the body languages in different countries?
A. From some books. B. From business trips. C. From the Internet.
9. What did the man do when the Japanese woman bowed?
A. He shook her hand. B. He smiled at her. C. He bowed back.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man' s favorite sport now?
A.Volleyball. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.
11.When did the woman begin to run?
A. In primary school. B.In middle school. C. In high school.
12. Why did the woman start running?
A.To run a marathon. B.To improve the health. C.To take pleasure.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When did Diet On The Move start?
A. In 1990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.
14.What does the man think of Diet On The Move?
A. Useful. B. Safe. C. Boring.
15. Which diet plan will the woman introduce to her brother?
A. Balance. B. Keto-Carb30. C. Vegetarian.
16. What can we know about Diet On The Move?
A. People can cancel once a week.
B. There is lack of on-site locations.
C. The meals are very affordable.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old is Gretel?
A. 16 years old. B. 17 years old. C.18 years old.
18. Why has Gretel come to England?
A.To do voluntary work.
B.To take a vacation.
C.To learn English.
19. What is life like in Vienna compared to life in London?
A.The shops are bigger.
B.The theaters are cheaper.
C.The restaurants are quieter.
20. What makes Gretel feel confused about England?
A. Its breakfast. B. Its weather. C. Its transport.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D )中，选出最佳选项。
A
First, there was the standard phone selfie(自拍), then the selfie stick, and now the next evolution of the selfie has arrived! This new type of selfie has taken off across the world! What are we talking about? It's the new DroneX Pro, a brand new type of drone made so that anyone can fly it!
How does it work?
First, you have to have a certain app in your smartphone. Then plug in the battery, connect to your drone and start up the app. In less than 10 seconds you're ready to fly your drone! Once the drone is in the air, you can take the most wonderful pictures and videos from otherwise impossible angles and impress your friends with the coolest selfies!
What makes this drone so special?
It can stream live and record videos to your phone!
The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. It will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!
The drone is made of ABS plastic, making the drone much lighter and stronger.
It is so simple to use the drone that you can fully concentrate on taking unbelievable shots. Film nature, friends and even yourself in amazing quality!
How much is it?
The regular price is $200 with free shipping.
PROMOTION: Now with 30% off!
Just think of the amazing pictures and videos you can take with the DroneX Pro. Now it is the time for you to start! Don't hesitate!
1. How much should you pay for one drone now?
A. $140 B. $170 C. $200 D. $60
2. What do we know about the DroneX Pro?
A. It is expensive. B. It is simple. C. It is handy. D. It is heavy.
3. What type of writing is this text?
A. A guide. B. A review. C. An instruction. D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，该广告介绍了一款可以帮助人们自拍的无人机。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数二三段的The regular price is $200 with free shipping. PROMOTION: Now with 30% off!可知，一台无人机平时价格为200美元，现在是促销，可以降价30%，即现在的价格是$200*70%=$140。A. $140符合以上说法，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分的In less than 10 seconds you're ready to fly your drone! (不足10秒你就可以做好让无人飞行的准备工作)和第三部分的It is so simple to use the drone that you can fully concentrate on taking unbelievable shots.(该无人机使用起来如此简单，以至于你可以专心自拍)可知，该无人机很容易放飞。C. It is handy.(它容易操作)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，可以本篇主要介绍了无人机的工作原理，特殊之处和价格，尤其根据最后一段的Now it is the time for you to start! Don't hesitate!(现在就行动吧！不要犹豫！)可推测，本文是一则介绍一款无人机的广告。D. An advertisement.(一则广告)符合以上推测，故选D项。
B
“Mommy, will you play this with me?” My two-year-old daughter sat next to a mountain of laundry baskets. She held a toy in her hand. I looked at her, and then I stared down a pile of dirty clothes - enough, already. I thought of some popular phrases among moms I had read countless times on the Internet. “Days are long but the years fly by.” “A messy house is a happy house.” “Hard work pays off.” I become energetic every time the phrases pass through my mind.
Sometimes, the laundry just needed to get done. I stared straight into my daughter’s pleading eyes.
“I’m sorry, sweetheart, but I cannot play right now. Mom is really busy.” Suddenly, an idea passed through my brain. I must do the housework! And that would not make me a bad mom!
Quite the opposite, I thought.
It’s okay to clean, to cook, or to spend a morning paying bills, making phone calls and folding towels. That’s what grown-ups do. And how else will our kids learn unless we demonstrate? Recently, I read an article about a local family. It was a diary of their typical week, written by the father of six children. Each day consisted of cooking and family devotions. The grandkids ran in the barn while the older children milked cows, and everyone helped make pies for the family bakery business. They were all faithfully devoted to one another as they worked side by side from dawn to dusk.
Could it be that the real call on a family is not for the parents to serve the children, but for everyone to serve each other for a greater purpose? Sometimes we work, and sometimes we play. Strong families are built with both.
“Sweetie, I have a great idea.” I set my daughter’s game on the table and held her hands. “You can help me put these clothes in the wash. Doesn’t that sound fun?” Her face lit up. “Can I push the buttons, too?” “Absolutely, you are a good button pusher.” “Yeah,” she said as if I had just asked her to play.
4. According to the writer, the popular phrases.
A. persuade the moms to enjoy their lives.
B. encourage and comfort the exhausted moms.
C. tell the moms the real meaning of life.
D. make the moms become more knowledgeable.
5. What did the writer learn from the diary?
A. Interest should be developed at a young age.
B. It is really hard to take good care of children.
C. Children should be taught to contribute to families.
D. Parents are responsible for keeping family in harmony.
6. How did the daughter feel when she was asked to do some housework?
A. Worried and scared.
B. Thankful and touched.
C. Excited and interested.
D. Disappointed and upset.
7. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Enjoying a messy house.
B. Playing toys with my kid.
C. Making dreams come true.
D. Doing the laundry together.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在繁忙的一天受到当地一个家庭日记的影响，明白应该教育孩子为家庭做贡献，这样才能建立牢固的家庭关系，因此作者主动提出让女儿帮着洗衣服。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I thought of some popular phrases among moms I had read countless times on the Internet. “Days are long but the years fly by.” “A messy house is a happy house.” “Hard work pays off.” I become energetic every time the phrases pass through my mind.（我想到了一些我在网上读过无数遍的妈妈们的流行语。“日子很长，但岁月飞逝。”“脏乱的房子是幸福的房子。”“努力工作是有回报的。”每当这些话在我脑海中闪过，我就会变得精力充沛）”可知，作者认为这些流行语鼓励、安慰疲惫的妈妈们。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Each day consisted of cooking and family devotions.The grandkids ran in the barn while the older children milked cows, and everyone helped make pies for the family bakery business. They were all faithfully devoted to one another as they worked side by side from dawn to dusk.（每天包括做饭和家庭奉献。孙子们在谷仓里跑，而大一点的孩子在挤牛奶，每个人都帮着家里的面包店做馅饼。他们从早到晚并肩工作，全心全意为彼此）”和第六段的“Could it be that the real call on a family is not for the parents to serve the children, but for everyone to serve each other for a greater purpose?（难道一个家庭真正的魅力不是父母为孩子服务，而是每个人为了更大的目的互相服务吗？）”和第七段的““You can help me put these clothes in the wash. Doesn’t that sound fun?” Her face lit up.（“你可以帮我把这些衣服洗一下。听起来很有趣吧？”她的脸上露出了笑容）”可知，作者看了当地一个家庭的日记后,有了一些感悟，然后建议自己的女儿帮着洗衣服。由此推知，作者从日记中明白了应该教育孩子为家庭做贡献。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her face lit up. “ Can I push the buttons, too?” “Absolutely, you are a good button pusher.” “Yeah,” she said as if I had just asked her to play.（她脸上露出了笑容。“我也能按一下按钮吗？”“当然，你是个很好的按钮人。”“是的”她说，好像我请她玩一样）”可知，女儿听到自己可以帮助洗衣服后脸上露出笑容，并提议自己去按按钮。由此推知，小女孩很高兴，并且对洗衣服这件事很感兴趣。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的““You can help me put these clothes in the wash. Doesn’t that sound fun?” Her face lit up. “ Can I push the buttons, too?” “Absolutely, you are a good button pusher.” “Yeah,” she said as if I had just asked her to play.（“你可以帮我把这些衣服洗一下。听起来很有趣吧？”她的脸上露出了笑容。“我也能按一下按钮吗？”“当然，你是个很好的按钮人。”“是的”她说，好像我请她玩一样）”可知，文章主要讲述在繁忙的一天受到当地一个家庭日记的影响，明白应该教育孩子为家庭做贡献，这样才能建立牢固的家庭关系，因此作者主动提出让女儿帮着洗衣服。D项“一起洗衣服”可以作为本文最佳标题，简明且能点明文章中心。故选D。
C
In 1970, before he became a blues legend, Stevie Ray Vaughan was working as a dishwasher in Dallas. One of his jobs was cleaning out the trash bin. To do it, Vaughan had to stand on some large wooden barrels, which were for the kitchen crew to dump hot grease(油脂). One day, while he was cleaning, the top of a barrel suddenly gave and he fell in.
Luckily for Vaughan, it had been a while since the last grease dump, so the stuff had cooled and he was able to safely climb out of the barrel. However, the next day, Vaughan’s boss fired him for breaking the barrel. The young man could have been severely injured, and he lost his job for his trouble.
This is just the tip of the iceberg. National surveys suggest that burns, cuts, falls and other injuries are extremely common in the fast food industry, where underpaid people are placed under intense pressure to work quickly.
Then there’s wage theft—employers trying to avoid paying workers what they’re legally entitled to. According to the Economic Policy Institute, federal and state agencies recovered $933 million for victims of wage theft in 2012 alone and that’s just for the workers who successfully pursued their cases.
People with power—employers, managers and owners of businesses big and small—quite often do mistreat their workers. And they do it because there are no consequences to fear and workers often can’t leave a job without putting their livelihood at risk. So they daren’t speak out their voice.
So we also need social institutions—a universal basic income, wage allowance, a job guarantee, truly universal health care and more—that give workers an alternative to depend on in the market for income. And we need a strong labor movement that can credibly punish employers if they don’t give workers a fair share and press the government to enforce the law.
8. Why was Vaughan able to escape serious injury?
A. The barrel did not have a cover.
B. His colleagues rescued him in time.
C. The temperature of the stuff was low.
D. He immediately broke the barrel and ran away.
9. What does the underlined word “iceberg” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Employers treat their employees badly.
B. Employees may easily get injured while working.
C. Competition is much fiercer in fast food industry.
D. Employees fail to defend their rights through laws.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The potential consequences of wage theft.
B. The reasons for the phenomenon of wage theft.
C. The conflict between employers and employees.
D. The complaints from employees about wage theft.
11. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Employees should work harder to improve income.
B. Vaughan was fired owing to his negative attitude to work.
C. It’s unnecessary for employees to be in conflict with employers.
D. Some measures should be taken to protect employees’ interests.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了工人遭遇雇主的不公正对待这一事实，并分析了原因，同时给出一些解决这一问题的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Luckily for Vaughan, it had been a while since the last grease dump, so the stuff had cooled and he was able to safely climb out of the barrel. (对沃恩来说幸运的是，距离上次油脂倾倒已经有一段时间了，所以那东西已经冷却下来，他能够安全地爬出油桶)”可知，桶里的东西已经冷却了，所以他没有受到严重伤害。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“This is just the tip of the iceberg. National surveys suggest that burns, cuts, falls and other injuries are extremely common in the fast food industry, where underpaid people are placed under intense pressure to work quickly (这只是iceberg一角。全国调查显示，烧伤、割伤、跌倒和其他伤害在快餐行业极为常见，在这个行业，低收入者面临着快速工作的巨大压力)”和第四自然段“Then there’s wage theft - employers trying to avoid paying workers what they’re legally entitled to. (然后是工资盗窃——雇主试图避免支付工人合法应得的工资)”可知，雇员压力大，且遭到雇主不公正对待很常见，Vaughan的遭遇只是其中一个案例，冰山一角。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五自然段“And they do it because there are no consequences to fear and workers often can’t leave a job without putting their livelihood at risk. So they daren’t speak out their voice. (他们这样做是因为不用担心后果，工人们通常不能在不危及生计的情况下离开一份工作。所以他们不敢说出自己的声音)”可知，本段主要分析了雇主不公正对待工人，克扣工资的原因。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文前面介绍了工人遭遇雇主的不公正对待并分析了原因，再根据第六自然段“So we also need social institutions—a universal basic income, wage allowance, a job guarantee, truly universal health care and more—that give workers an alternative to depend on in the market for income. And we need a strong labor movement that can credibly punish employers if they don’t give workers a fair share and press the government to enforce the law. (因此，我们也需要社会机构——全民基本收入、工资补贴、就业保障、真正的全民医疗保健等等——让工人在市场上有另一种依靠。我们需要一场强有力的劳工运动，如果雇主不给工人公平的待遇，就会对他们进行有力的惩罚，并迫使政府执法)”中提出解决这一问题的建议可推知，我们应该制定措施保护员工利益。故选D项。
D
Scientists have designed “transparent wood” that could replace conventional glass in windows. The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and Central America, and claims to be five times more thermally efficient than glass.
The transparent wood was created by teams at the University of Maryland and University of Colorado, which set out to find a greener alternative to conventional glass – a production that creates 25,000 tons in emissions each year. Along with contributing to greenhouse gases, glass contributes to a loss of energy.
“Residential building windows in particular account for 10–25% of the heat loss due to their poor thermal management capability,” the team wrote in the study.
“Exploring energy efficient window materials is thus highly desirable to address heating costs, energy shortages, and the global impact of climate change associated with increased carbon emissions.”
The team notes that the bonding between PVA and cellulose(纤维素)in the wood, creates a tightly packed structure that allows for more thermal protection and makes it more durable and lighter than glass.
The team treated balsa wood in a bath that bleaches(漂白)it of nearly all visibility and then injected it with a chemical substance called polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) - creating a product that is virtually transparent. Unlike traditional glass, the transparent wood can withstand much stronger impacts and will bend or crack when damaged, instead of shattering(粉碎).
“Switching to transparent wood could prove to be cost efficient as well,” researchers shared in a statement. “It is made from a sustainable, renewable resource with low carbon emissions. It can be produced with existing industrial processing equipment, making its manufacturing an easy prospect.”
12. What does the underlined word “thermally” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Associated with cost.
B. Connected with heat.
C. Associated with emissions
D. Connected with structure.
13. Why is the residential building windows mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To show the disadvantage of conventional glass.
B. To show the efficiency of thermal management.
C. To explain the global impact of climate change.
D. To explain the importance of building designing.
14. What helps the transparent wood in thermal protection?
A. Its tightly packed structure.
B. Its sustainable, renewable resource.
C. Its easy manufacturing prospect.
D. Its industrial processing equipment.
15. What do we know about the “transparent wood”?
A. It will shatter when damaged.
B. It has replaced traditional glass.
C. It is more durable than glass.
D. It contributes to greenhouse gases.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以取代传统玻璃的新型透明木材，并介绍了这种新型材料的特点及优势。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段““Residential building windows in particular account for 10–25% of the heat loss due to their poor thermal management capability,” the team wrote in the study.（研究小组在研究报告中写道:“特别是住宅建筑的窗户，由于其糟糕的热管理能力，造成了10-25%的热量损失。”）”可猜测，导致10-25%的热量损失的原因肯定是与热量相关的管理能力差，由此可推测，句中的“thermal”的意义与热量有关，划线词thermally作为副词形式也与“热量（heat）”相关。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Residential building windows in particular account for 10–25% of the heat loss due to their poor thermal management capability,” the team wrote in the study.（研究小组在研究报告中写道:“特别是住宅建筑的窗户，由于其糟糕的热管理能力，造成了10-25%的热量损失。”）”可推知，提到住宅建筑的窗户是为了表明传统玻璃的缺点。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The team notes that the bonding between PVA and cellulose(纤维素)in the wood, creates a tightly packed structure that allows for more thermal protection and makes it more durable and lighter than glass.（该团队指出，PVA和木材中的纤维素之间的结合，创造了一个紧密的结构，允许更多的热保护，使其比玻璃更耐用和更轻。）”可知，它的紧密包装结构有助于透明木材的热保护。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Unlike traditional glass, the transparent wood can withstand much stronger impacts and will bend or crack when damaged, instead of shattering(粉碎).（与传统玻璃不同的是，这种透明的木材可以承受更强的冲击，在受损时，它会弯曲或破裂，而不是粉碎。）”可知，透明木材比传统玻璃更耐用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many high school seniors, it’s all over except the part where you get to throw your caps in the air at graduation. Congratulations on achieving this major milestone in life. ___16___However, before you leave high school, here are a few last-minute tasks you should complete.
Say “thank you”. ___17___Thanks to their help and support, you had a much better time in high school. Talk to those who helped you get this far and let them know how much you appreciate their support. They might include teachers, relatives and definitely your parents.
Say “no, thank you”. If you have made a final decision on a college and accepted their financial aid offer, get in touch with the schools you will not be attending. ___18___Let them know it is OK to offer your spot to other students on the waitlist.
___19___After you have thanked your parents for their help in getting you into college, you need to talk to them about the financial aspects of attending college. You need to know what the final cost of attending your college will be. Ask them to help you set up a budget based on how much money you will need to spend.
___20___Many colleges want to see that you are capable of completing at least one year of college, so they want you to be enrolled in school before applying for a scholarship. Take a few minutes while you have a chance to search for more scholarships, especially in your field of study, and look at their requirements. Then list out the application deadlines and requirements.
A. Consider looking for a part-time job.
B. List scholarships to apply for next year.
C. Have “the money talk” with your parents.
D. You should show your appreciation to your teachers.
E. In high school, many people might have helped you.
F. And good luck on whatever path you may take in the future.
G. They may be holding a place in their freshman class for you.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给即将高中毕业的学生提出了几项在高中最后时刻需要完成的任务。
【16题详解】
前文“Congratulations on achieving this major milestone in life.（祝贺你实现了人生中的这个重要里程碑。）”表达了对高中生毕业的祝贺，F项“祝你在未来的道路上好运。”中的good luck与前文中congratulation都是祝贺用语，前后语意连贯，逻辑合理。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Thanks to their help and support, you had a much better time in high school.（感谢他们的帮助和支持，你在高中过得更好。）”中的their可知，空处应该提到了表示人的可数名词复数，E项“在高中，很多人可能会帮助你。”中的many people符合题意。且这两句都包含help一词。前后叙述一致，逻辑合理，E项符合题意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
前文“Say “no, thank you”. If you have made a final decision on a college and accepted their financial aid offer, get in touch with the schools you will not be attending.（说“不用了，谢谢”。如果你已经对大学做出了最后的决定，并且接受了他们提供的经济援助，那么联系那些你不会去的学校。）”和下文“Let them know it is OK to offer your spot to other students on the waitlist.（让他们知道把你的位置提供给候补名单上的其他学生是可以的。）”建议学生跟自己不会去的学校联系，并表示可以把留给自己的位置提供别人。G项“他们可能会在他们的新生班里为你保留一席之地。”中的they即指代前文中的schools you will not attending，语义一致，place呼应下文的spot，符合题意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据“After you have thanked your parents for their help in getting you into college, you need to talk to them about the financial aspects of attending college.（在你感谢父母帮助你进入大学之后，你需要和他们谈谈上大学的经济问题。）”可知，该段介绍的是建议学生与自己父母商量经济问题。C项“和你的父母进行‘金钱谈话’。”的money talk与financial aspects叙述一致，符合题意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Many colleges want to see that you are capable of completing at least one year of college, so they want you to be enrolled in school before applying for a scholarship.（许多大学希望看到你能够完成至少一年的大学学业，所以他们希望你在申请奖学金之前先入学。）”可知，该段讨论奖学金（scholarship），B项“申请下一年度的奖学金。”中scholarship与后文叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19. But many students are ___21___about how they’re going to make everything work.
Not every family can afford a computer; besides, some schools are ___22___serious delays in computer orders. Without the ___23___, these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons. Recognizing this ___24___, Darla Purce of Huston, Texas, decided to do everything she could to help students get what they ___25___！
Darla is a self-taught at ___26___computers, who also believes everyone should have the ___27___to use one. “If we’re talking about true equality, we’re talking about ___28___,” she said. “If we really want things to be ___29___for all the children, we must make sure all of them ____30____this technology.”
Before the school year began, her caring neighbour ____31____Darla’s 12-year-old son, asked if he needed a computer for school because with his daughter going out to work, he had an/a ____32____and old desktop he was looking to ____33____. While her son didn’t need one, Darla knew someone else would.____34____, she repaired it, using her advantage, and offered it for free on the Nextdoor app. “After getting so many ____35____from the students, I said to myself, ‘Well, ____36____there’s much demand here,’ ” she added.
Then she started collecting computers from ____37____people for local students! Her son helps her repair the computers, while her mom, though ____38____, steps up to help her too. So far, they’ve ____39____more than 24 computers.
“We’re just trying to give as many students as possible a ____40____to learn” she said proudly.
21. A. worried B. angry C. curious D. serious
22. A. expecting B. explaining C. experiencing D. avoiding
23. A. technology B. consequence C. principle D. action
24. A. difference B. purpose C. restriction D. problem
25. A. confirm B. deserve C. select D. clarify
26. A. programming B. designing C. fixing D. marketing
27. A. burden B. right C. ability D. dream
28. A. exploration B. education C. appreciation D. information
29. A. similar B. typical C. real D. equal
30. A. benefit from B. show interest in C. depend on D. take pride in
31. A. interviewed B. received C. met D. praised
32. A. extra B. cheap C. unpractical D. clumsy
33. A. hand in B. give away C. bring back D. store up
34. A. Lastly B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
35. A. comments B. assessments C. responses D. instructions
36. A. eventually B. normally C. fortunately D. clearly
37. A. generous B. familiar C. considerable D. unusual
38. A. energetic B. successful C. old D. poor
39. A. witnessed B. distributed C. demanded D. protected
40. A. challenge B. qualification C. promise D. chance
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。由于新冠疫情，全国各地的学校已改为线上教学，但许多学生家里没有电脑，无法上网课。为了让尽可能多的孩子能够有平等的接受教育的机会，达拉利用自己修理电脑的优势，从慷慨人士那里收集旧电脑，然后修理好，免费分发给他们。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但许多学生担心如何才能让一切顺利进行。A. worried担心；B. angry生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文的“School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19.”和下文的“who also believes everyone should have the 　　　7　　　to use one.”可知，新冠期间学生们只能上网课，但有很多学生没有电脑，由此推知他们对此感到担心。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是每个家庭都买得起电脑；此外，一些学校在电脑订购方面也遇到了严重的延误。A. expecting期待；B. explaining解释；C. experiencing经历；D. avoiding避免，避开。根据上文的“Not every family can afford a computer”可知此处讲述遇到的麻烦，由此可知有的学校正在经历购买电脑延误的情况。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有科技，这些孩子不能跟上他们的在线课程。A. technology科技，技术；B. consequence后果；C. principle原则；D. action行为。根据下文的“these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons.”可知，此处是指没有电脑这门技术的情况。且下文的“we must make sure all of them ___10___this technology.””也是提示。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这个情况，德克萨斯州休斯顿的Darla Purce 决定尽自己所能来帮学生获得他们应得的。A. difference不同；B. purpose目的；C. restriction限制；D. problem问题。根据上文的“these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons.”可知，此处是指达拉意识到了孩子们没有电脑就不能上网课的问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。意识到这个情况，德克萨斯州休斯顿的Darla Purce 决定尽自己所能来帮学生获得他们应得的。A. confirm证实；B. deserve值得，应得；C. select选择；D. clarify阐明，澄清。结合常识可知，接受教育是每个学生应该得到的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉自学了修理电脑，并且她认为每个人都应该有使用的权利。A. programming编写程序；B. designing设计；C. fixing修理；D. marketing推销，促销。根据下文的“she repaired it”可知，达拉会修理电脑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：达拉自学了修理电脑，并且她认为每个人都应该有使用的权利。A. burden负担；B. right权利；C. ability能力；D. dream梦想。根据下文的“If we’re talking about true equality”可知，此处是指达拉认为每个人使用电脑的权利应该是平等的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果我们要谈论真正的平等，那么我们就谈谈论教育。”A. exploration探索；B. education教育；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. information信息。根据上文的“School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19.”可知，文章主要谈论新冠疫情期间的教育问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们真的想事情对于所有孩子来说都是平等的，那么我们必须确保他们所有人都受益于这项科技。”A. similar相似的；B. typical典型的；C. real真的；D. equal平等的。结合上文的“If we’re talking about true equality”可知，此处指真正的平等。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果我们真的想事情对于所有孩子来说都是平等的，那么我们必须确保他们所有人都受益于这项科技。”A. benefit from受益于；B. show interest in对……感兴趣；C. depend on依靠，取决于；D. take pride in对……骄傲/自豪。结合上文电脑可以让学生们在新冠期间通过网课的形式接受教育可知，此处是指所有学生受益于这项科技。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这学年开学之前，她乐于助人的邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子，问他是否需要一台电脑上学，因为他的女儿要出去工作，他有一个多余的旧台式电脑，他想送人。A. interviewed采访，面试；B. received收到；C. met遇见，会面；D. praised表演，赞美。根据下文的“asked if he needed a computer for school”可知，邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这学年开学之前，她乐于助人的邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子，问他是否需要一台电脑上学，因为他的女儿要出去工作，他有一个多余的旧台式电脑，他想送人。A. extra额外的；B. cheap便宜的；C. unpractical不切实际的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据上文的“with his daughter going out to work”可知，邻居的女儿外出工作了，因此家里有一台多余的电脑，即额外的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这学年开学之前，她乐于助人邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子，问他是否需要一台电脑上学，因为他的女儿要出去工作，他有一个多余的旧台式电脑，他想送人。A. hand in上交；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. bring back带回；D. store up储存，积攒，收藏。结合上文提到邻居女儿外出工作家里有一台多余的旧电脑可推知，邻居想送给达拉的儿子用于学习。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她利用自己的优势修好了电脑，并免费把它挂在Nextdoor 应用程序上。A. Lastly最后；B. Instead代替，而非；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文的“Darla knew someone else would.”可知，达拉觉得其他人可能需要这台电脑，因此修好了它。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道：“在收到学生们的大量回复后，我对自己说‘嗯，很明显电脑的需求量很大。’”A. comments评论；B. assessments评估；C. responses回应，回复；D. instructions指示，说明。根据上文的“offered it for free on the Nextdoor app.”可知，此处是指把电脑挂在网上后，收到了学生们的回复。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道：“在收到学生们的大量回复后，我对自己说‘嗯，很明显电脑的需求量很大。’”A. eventually最终；B. normally正常地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. clearly清楚地，明显地。结合上文提到收到学生的很多回复可知，学生需要电脑这件事是显而易见的。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始从慨慷人士那里为当地的学生收集电脑。A. generous慷慨的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. considerable大量的；D. unusual不寻常的。结合常识可知，能够把自己的电脑免费送出的人，一定是非常慷慨的。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子帮助妈妈修理电脑，尽管年龄大了，但妈妈还是加快速度帮助儿子。A. energetic有活力的；B. successful成功的；C. old老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文的“Darla’s 12-year-old son”可推知，达拉稍微上了些年纪。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经分发了超过24台电脑。A. witnessed目睹；B. distributed分发；C. demanded要求；D. protected保护。根据上文的“Then she started collecting computers from ___17___people for local students!”可知，达拉收集了电脑，故此处指把那些电脑分发出去。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她骄傲地说：“我们只是想给尽可能多的学生一个学习的机会。”A. challenge挑战；B. qualification资格；C. promise诺言；D. chance机会。根据上文的“Without the ___3___, these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons.”可知，没有电脑就不能上网课，因此给学生分发电脑是为了给他们提供学习的机会。故选D。
第II卷 (总分50分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day, April 22, was founded in 1970 ___41___a day of education about environmental issues.
The holiday is now a global celebration ___42___is sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focused on green living.
By the early 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution on the environments. Rachel Carson’s 1962 bestseller Silent Spring pointed out the dangerous effects of pesticides(杀虫剂) on ___43___American countryside. Later in the decade, a 1969 fire on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River threw light on the problem of chemical waste disposal. Until that time, ___44___ (protect) the planet’s natural resources was not part of the ___45___ (nation) political plan. Only a small portion of the American population was familiar with environmental issues.
Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1962, Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson was determined ___46___ (convince) the federal government that the planet was at risk. In the fall of 1969, Nelson, ___47___ (consider) one of the leaders of the modern environmental movements, announced the Earth Day concept at a conference in Seattle and ___48___ (invite) the entire nation to get involved. He later recalled: “Telegrams, letters, and telephone ___49___ (inquire) poured in from across the country.” The American people ____50____ (final) had an opportunity to express their concern about what was happening to the land, rivers, lakes and air.
【答案】41. as 42. which/that
43. the 44. protecting
45. national
46. to convince
47. considered
48. invited
49. inquiries
50. finally
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了“地球日”的设立背景和历史。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：4月22日的“地球日”始于1970年，当时是一个关于环境问题的教育日。根据句意可知，最初设立“地球日”是作为一个环境问题的教育日， 所以填入介词as,表示“作为,当作……”。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个节日现在是一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时会延伸到地球周，这是一个整整7天的活动，聚焦于绿色生活。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a global celebration。关系词代替先行词a global celebration在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Rachel Carson 1962年的畅销书Silent Spring指出了农药对美国农村的危险影响。the countryside是固定短语，表示“农村，乡下”。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之前，保护地球上的自然资源并不是国家政治计划的一部分。介词后跟动名词作宾语，空格前有介词on,所以填入动名词protecting作宾语。故填protecting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那之前，保护地球上的自然资源并不是国家政治计划的一部分。根据句意可知，应填入形容词作定语，与形容词political一起修饰名词plan。故填national。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1962年当选为美国参议员的Gaylord Nelson决心让联邦政府相信，地球正处于危险之中。be determined to do...为固定短语，后接动词不定式，表示“坚决；下决心做…”。故填to convince。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年秋，被认为是现代环保运动领袖之一的纳尔逊在西雅图的一次会议上宣布了地球日的概念，并邀请全国人民参与其中。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词Nelson。动词consider(认为，视作)与其逻辑主语Nelson之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词，表示“被动”。故填considered。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1969年秋，被认为是现代环保运动领袖之一的纳尔逊在西雅图的一次会议上宣布了地球日的概念，并邀请全国人民参与其中。分析句子可知，invite与动词announced是并列关系，是句子谓语动词，与主语Nelson之间是主动关系，再根据上下文和并列谓语动词announced可知应使用一般过去时态，所以invite应用过去式。故填invited。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他后来回忆说:“电报、信件和电话咨询从全国各地涌来。”。分析句子可知，空格处单词与名词Telegrams和letters是并列关系，充当句子的主语，所以空格处应使用名词inquiry，结合句意“从全国各地涌入”可知这里的咨询应该是复数概念。故填inquiries。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：美国人民终于有机会表达他们对土地、河流、湖泊和空气所发生的事情的关注。final修饰动词had，应使用副词形式。故填finally。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每题1分，满分 10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I went to high school, I had been so excited about my English class, because we have a foreign teacher, who name is Paul. Paul likes to share funny things how foreigners think about China.
The way he talks makes us to laugh out loudly. So I learn a lot of foreigners misunderstand our culture.
After they come to China, what we learn about the country is from media. The media always report the negative side, such as serious air pollution and strange eaten habits. When they come to China, they find what they see is entire different. It is important to have real communication to get far understanding.
【答案】1.had →have
2.who →whose
3.在how前添on/about
4.to去掉
5.After →Before
6.we →they
7.side →sides
8.eaten →eating
9.entire →entirely
10.far →further
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时期的一个外国老师，通过这位老师得知外国人对中国人有所误解，要加强沟通。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自从我上了高中，我一直对我的英语课很兴奋。since引导时间状语从句时，主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故将had改为have。
2.考查定语从句。句意：因为我们有一个外国老师，他的名字叫保罗。句中先行词为foreign teacher，在非限定性定语从句中作名词name的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故将who改为whose。
3.考查介词。句意：保罗喜欢分享外国人如何看待中国的有趣事情。固定结构share sth on/about分享关于……的事。故在how前添on/about。
4.考查固定短语。句意：他说话的样子使我们大笑。固定短语make sb do让某人做某事。故将to删去。
5.考查连词。句意：在他们来中国之前，他们是通过媒体了解这个国家的。根据句意可知，应该是来中国之前。故将After改为Before。
6.考查代词。句意：在他们来中国之前，他们是通过媒体了解这个国家的。根据前面从句中的they以及句意可知，这里主语是they。故将we改为they。
7.考查名词的数。句意：媒体总是报道负面的方面，如严重的空气污染和奇怪的饮食习惯。根据句后的such as，可知这里的负面报道很多。故将side改为sides。
8.考查形容词。句意：媒体总是报道负面的方面，如严重的空气污染和奇怪的饮食习惯。名词habits前用形容词修饰。eating habit饮食习惯。故将eaten改为eating。
9.考查副词。句意：当他们来到中国，他们发现他们看到的是完全不同的。形容词different前用副词修饰。故将entire改为entirely。
10.考查比较级。句意：重要的是要有真正的沟通，以获得进一步的理解。根据句意，可知，用比较级形式，further表示“进一步地”。故将far改为further。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，最近你校根据学生的兴趣爱好开展了许多课外活动。请你给校英语报“Campus” 栏目投稿，介绍相关情况。内容应包括:
1. 介绍你校的课外活动情况；
2. 介绍你参与情况；
3. 号召更多的学生参加。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Nowadays after-class activities are becoming increasingly popular in our school, which enrich our life so greatly that many students take part in these activities.
A variety of after-class activities, such as martial arts and Chinese calligraphy, are being held in our school, among which the English radio program is my favourite. I believe through this activity I can not only make some new friends but also become more confident and improve my spoken English, thus helping me achieve success---to be an English news announcer in the future. So far, I have made great progress.
In a word, these activities can bring us joy and get us relaxed. So I hope more students can join in these activities.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求考生给学校英语报“Campus”栏目投稿，介绍学校最近开展的课外活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：different kinds of→a variety of
英语口语：oral English→spoken English
实现：accomplish→achieve
快乐：pleasure→joy
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：In a word, these activities can bring us joy and get us relaxed.
拓展句：In a word, not only can these activities bring us joy but also get us relaxed.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Nowadays after-class activities are becoming increasingly popular in our school which enrich our life so greatly that many students take part in these activities.（句中使用which引导非限制性定语从句，和so…that…引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]
A variety of after-class activities, such as martial arts and Chinese calligraphy, are being held in our school, among which the English radio program is my favourite. （句中使用which引导非限制性定语从句）