2021张家口宣化区一中高三下学期5月高考考前模拟二英语试题（含听力）含答案

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2021年宣化第一中学高考模拟试题（二） 英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Making a complaint. B. Offering an apology. C. Asking for help.
2. What does the man think of the game?
A. Long. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a plane. B. At an amusement park. C. At home.
4. What is Mr. Smith advised to do?
A. Walk around. B. Sit still. C. Lie down.
5. How many kinds of baggage areas are there at the airport?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、 7 题。
6. How did the woman scratch the red car?
A. Her car backed into it. B. Her shopping cart hit it. C. Her bags dropped on it.
7. What does the woman decide to do in the end?
A. Leave a note. B. Go to a grocery store. C. Drive away quickly.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、 9 题。
8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s behaviors at parties.
B. Preparations for the party. C. Good table manners.
9. Why did the man fall into the pool? A. Because of his carelessness.
B. Because of others’ pushing. C. Because of a trick.

听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Mother and son. C. Former schoolmates.
11. Where will the man go on holiday?
A. Canada. B. Africa. C. America.
12. What will the man do first?
A. Contact John. B. Buy train tickets. C. Reserve a hotel room.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How long does the woman sleep at night?
A. Six to seven hours. B. Seven to eight hours. C. Eight to nine hours.
14. Why does the woman feel sick? A. She seldom exercises.
B. She gets up early every day.
C. She suffers from much pressure.
15. What is the woman?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
16. What is the man’s last advice? A. Getting more physical exercise. B. Chatting with close friends.
C. Taking sleeping pills.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does Raymond Blanc do?
A. An editor. B. A TV show host. C. A restaurant owner.
18. Where is Raymond Blanc from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Germany.
19. What is special about the menu in the restaurants? A. It changes with seasons.
B. It is mainly kid-friendly dishes.
C. It shows the ingredients in the dishes.
20. What was the original price of the 3 course meal?
A. $15. B. $45. C. $66.


第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。





A
Online Bachelor's Degrees and Programs
The overview
Colleges offer online degrees in a range of fields. Click on a degree program to
explore what courses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options
and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science bachelor's degree, you
would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology ( 流行病
学).
The benefits
Pursuing an accredited( 官方认可的)online bachelor's degree can help you take the next step in your career. Through your program, you'll attend online lectures, study from
home, manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.
The applicants
An online college degree may appeal to those who want more flexibility in completing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.
Best online bachelor's programs
U.S. News evaluated several factors to rank the best online bachelor's degree programs, including graduation rates and support services available remotely.
To see the full ranking list, please click here.

School name
Tuition per credit
Application deadline
Financial aid available
University of Georgia
$326
May 1
Yes
Georgia Washington University
$615
June 10
No
University of Arizona
$525
July 12
Yes
North Carolina University
$900
February 15
Yes
21. What will you do after attending online degree programs?
A. Talk with teachers face to face. B. Attend lectures in a hall.
C Get a degree for free. D. Take some related courses.
22. Which university is the last one to end the application?
A. North Carolina University. B. University of Georgia.
C. University of Arizona. D. Georgia Washington University.
23. Where are you likely to read the text?

A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a textbook D. In a newspaper.
B
Kemira Boyd had just jumped in the shower when she heard her stepmother, Tammy Boyd., knocking on the door. Kemira's 12-day-old daughter Ryleigh was choking. Kemira tried everything, but she still couldn't breathe. Kemira knew Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital fast.
They had barely driven out of their neighborhood when a police car appeared behind them. Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned. Kimbro soon found out it was a frightening combination of the
two.
Once she'd pulled over, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was barely beating. Kimbro radioed for an ambulance. At that time Ryleigh's lips were already blue.
The fact that Kimbro was there was a miracle. He had recently completed a CPR ( 心
肺复苏)class and knew how to treat a child.
"Although I was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive." said Kimbro. Then he began tapping(轻拍)Ryleigh's chest, hoping to press her heart
back into action. Thanks to the CPR clas, Kimbro knew the choking child didn't have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway (气道). That was
a magic touch, 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to cry. "If she's crying like that, she's breathing." said Kimbro.
But they still had five more minutes until the ambulance would arrive, and Kimbro worried that Ryleigh would choke again. He continued with delicate chest compression and clearing her airway.
After transferring Ryleigh to the ambulance, Kimbro drove away. At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.
24. Why did Kemira stop her car outside her neighborhood?
A. She had broken traffic rules. B. She planned to talk with Kimbro. C. She needed to care for the child. D. She wanted to ask for help.
25. What was Kimbro like when he dealt with the emergency?
A. Nervous. B. Calm C. Curious D. Frightened.
26. What made Ryleigh come back to life?

A. The CPR class. B. The doctors' help. C. Kimbro's first aid. D. Kemira's reaction.
27.What may be the best title for the text?
A. A policeman's experience B. A CPR class is important
C. A clever and brave mother D. An encounter saved a life

C
Children's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at 12 months old to more than 150 minutes at 3 years old, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health. Children aged
7 were more likely to spend the highest amount of screen time if they had been in bad home-based childcare or were born to first-time mothers.
"Our results indicate that screen habits begin early." said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). "This finding suggests that interventions to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early."
In the research, mothers of 4.000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12，18，24，30，and 36 months of age.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen
time exceeding( 超 过 ) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased
throughout infancy( 幼儿期), after 8 years of age, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related
activities.
The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age I to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total, had the lower increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and
47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the higher increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with the lower odds of inclusion in the second group.
28.Which of the following is a reason for children's addiction to the media? A. Low economic level. B. Poor family education.

C. The media's attraction. D. The shortage of parents' love.
29. What's Edwina's advice?
A. To stop children using the media. B. To reduce children's screen time earlier. C. To help parents care for children well D. To increase intervention to children.
30.How did the author develop the main body of the text?
A. By showing some data. B. By giving some examples.
C. By analyzing some reasons. D. By concluding some results
31. What does the underlined word "odds" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Price. B. Cost. C. Probability. D. Income.


D
In times of stress, particularly when the water gets too warm, the coral (珊瑚)erupts the algae( 海藻),and the coral turns white, causing a state called coral bleaching( 漂白).
Just a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death.
Driven by climate change, marine heat waves are becoming one of the greatest threats to the existence of coral, which is important to the ocean ecology. But in some rare good news, researchers have discovered coral can recover from bleaching even before a heat wave ends, suggesting it has the potential to survive long heat waves. Coral was thought to survive only if a heat wave lasted just a few weeks.
But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave. Then in 2015, Julia Baum, a marine ecologist at the University of Victoria, began a survey of two common species: brain and star coral around Kiritimati in the central Pacific Ocean. They checked the condition of the coral as the heat wave struck and disappeared.
Starting in May 2015, the temperature rose about 1 °C within 2 months. As expected. coral that housed heat-sensitive algae bleached sooner than those housing the heat-tolerant kind of algae. As the water continued to warm, even heat-tolerant algae erupted.
Many brain and star coral on Kiritimati recovered from bleaching while the water was still unusually warm. Baum said, "The unexpected recovery provides new hope, because it means that even under lasting heat waves, there's a path forward for some of them."
An unusual feature of the recovery is that brain coral that started out with heat-sensitive algae had a higher survival rate (82%) than coral that began with

heat-tolerant algae (25%). "That finding is surprising," said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited for helping coral survive a heat wave. But during a longer heat wave, it might be more advantageous to start with a heat-sensitive algae.
32. What results in coral bleaching?
A. The white algae. B. The coral's death.
C. An attack of waves. D. A rise in ocean temperature.
33. Why did Baum begin the survey?
A. To prove that coral can stop climate change. B. To study how coral bleaching comes about,
C. To explain why coral bleaching is a big threat to coral. D. To figure out whether coral survives long heat waves
34. How did Baum feel about the finding?
A. Astonished. B. Confused. C. Worried. D. Ashamed
35. What can the finding be used to do?
A. Regulate the heat wave. B. Reduce coral bleaching.
C. Protect the ocean environment. D. Grow more different algae.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
"I know you probably don't realize it. "Booth told her mother," but you spend the first 20 to 30 minutes of every conversation complaining. "When her mother objected, the two agreed to start keeping a running timer." When we sit down to talk, I'll bring a notebook." Booth says. "When she starts complaining, she will see me writing, catch herself, then stop." 36 . But before long, it was clear that Booth's intervention not
only helped her mother, it also helped their relationship. So, how do you get a chronic(长
期的) complainer to realize the problem for the sake of your health and his?
Change the subject. 37 , some complainers will change their mood. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell him about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee.
38 . When a chronic complainer tells you about his latest problem, ask nicely what he has done to improve it.
Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop

if you show that you're listening. 39 .
Be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. 40 . Rather than pointing a finger at the other person, focus on the effect it's having on you.
A. Tell the complainer to stop
B. Challenge the person to act
C. Ask the complainer what the problem is
D. You may not be brave and confident like Booth
E. You can simply tell the truth and talk about the topic gently F. If you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them G. You can tell him what you have heard to show the main points
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
I owned a book publishing company for many years. One day in 1997, 1 was 41 by an article in a newspaper that 42 the topic of graffiti( 涂 糖 ) "Random Acts of
Kindness". Then I determined to 43 a book of people's stories about kindness. I stuck a marketing label on the back cover of the book that 44 . "Join the Kindness Revolution!" I thought it might 45 people to open the book.
Obviously, it 46 , because millions of people bought the book and over 20.000 of them wrote us a letter 47 to join the Kindness Revolution.
Later, I appeared on over 600 48 and they were almost all a(n) 49 of the same thing. Every time, I would tell a 50 from the book then ask listeners to call our hotline and share theirs. In the process. I was 51 to hear thousands of different stories. It is almost impossible for me to 52 what that experience was like because each story was a powerful jewel of link between two people who had 53 nothing in common except they were both people.
It had a deep influence on my life. And I would say that the single most important thing we can do is to truly 54 others. That small act opens the door of all 55 .
41. A. defeated B. exposed C. stuck D. commented
42. A. suggested B. mentioned C. avoided D. admitted
43. A. purchase B. publish C. retell D. rewrite

44. A. told B. warned C. read D. sounded
45. A. encourage B. force C. allow D. order
46. A. faded B. failed C. worked D. paid
47. A. forgetting B. competing C. disagreeing D. asking
48. A. books B. experiments C. letters D. programs
49. A. part B. version C. evidence D. system
50. A. story B. function C. solution D. lesson
51. A. scared B. lucky C. confident D. unwilling
52. A. select B. consider C. describe D. check
53. A. absolutely B. gradually C. individually D. immediately
54. A. put up with B. agree with C. make up with D. connect with
55. A. uncertainties B. instructions C. possibilities D. problems
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling abroad is gaining more 56 (popular). Therefore, in order to leave a
good impression on foreign people and avoid getting 57 (you) into trouble, it is important to know the things that you should never do when you are visiting another country. In Japan, don't tip anyone. Tipping is just not part of 58 culture. If you leave the tip on the table, they will come running after you with it. Do not enter some certain places 59 your shoes on. For example, some 60 (tradition) Japanese restaurants require you to take off shoes before 61 (enter). Just follow suit and you won't go wrong. When you're in Russia, never give even number of flowers as a gift. That's for
dead people. A proper bouquet (花束) should consist of flowers with the number like 1, 3,
5, 7, etc. In some holy( 神 圣 的 )places like temples in India, trousers or dresses 62 show anything above the ankles are considered unacceptable and therefore 63
(official) banned. This 64 (apply) to both sexes. If you're in Singapore, don't feed birds, bring pets into public, or eat or drink on public transport. All of these actions will get you 65 (fine).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华,你校外教 Smith 准备组建一支足球队,你想加入其中。请你用英语 给他写一封邮件,表达你的意愿,内容包括:

1.喜欢足球的原因;
2.你的优势;
3.加入后的打算。 注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。


Dear Smith.,




Yours,


Li Hua


第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。


My dad's life seemed typical of his generation. He graduated from high school during the Depression and worked for a large company. He enlisted(入伍)in 1941, served in the Pacific and Europe.
On returning, he met my mother, married and had three children. Because of the job, he needed to continue his education. With his full-time job and attending to his family, he attended college in the evening and obtained his degree.
As kids, we knew what Dad told us. During cold winters he sympathized with unfortunate kids in just T-shirt and shorts. He was saddened by children with nothing under the Christmas tree. He loved kids and schools and he wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help, so he was always ready to give a hand to people he met.
With us three kids on our own. Dad and Mom retired and came to Florida. Two years later Mom died, in 1980. From that time. Dad got into the habit of walking around his house. He also tried golf but failed to become addicted to it. Although it was hard time for Dad, he didn't give up the hope of life. He decided to do something meaningful to society.
Then he saw an ad requesting literacy( 读 写 能 力 )volunteers. Dad helped some

children, who were homeless learn to read and write. He also helped an old man learn to read because his literate wife was going blind. He told us he even wanted to be a teacher to help more people.
As time passed, Dad had some health problems. His legs became weak and he started to have trouble in sleeping. My brother, my younger sister and I came to look after him, telling him to stop doing the volunteer work and have a rest at home. However, he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted on his decision.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before long, Dad made his dream come true. One year later, something surprising happened.