2021省大庆铁人中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语含答案（含听力）

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大庆铁人中学2018级高三考试月模拟试题（一）
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man looking for?
A. Tami. B. Dr. Maxwell. C. Alison Simpson.
2. What will the woman probably do?
A. Call the airline soon.
B. Stay at home for a while.
C. Leave for the airport before lunch.
3. What does the man think of his current book?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s long.
4. When does the man hope to see the woman?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow night. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t put in any sugar.
B. He added some natural flavors.
C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman upset?
A. Her order isn’t ready yet. B. The man forgot her order. C. Some guests will be late.
7. At what time will the wedding start?
A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who lived in Los Angeles?
A. The woman’s aunt and uncle. B. The man’s grandparents. C. The woman’s parents.
9. What will the speaker do next?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Try to catch some fish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man study in college?
A. Art history.  B. Medicine.   C. Business.
11. How do the speakers know each other?
A. They’re neighbors.   
B. They’re salesman and customer.    
C. They’re teacher and student.
12. What is the man’s advice for the woman?
A. Doing what her father suggests. 
B. Exploring all the possibilities.    
C. Making a decision as early as possible.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman want to pay?
A. In cash.      B. By credit card.     C. With her smartphone.
14. What does the man think of PayPal?
A. It is free. B. It is popular. C. It isn’t very fast.
15. Where is Venmo accepted?
A. At many small shops. B. At most large stores. C. At a lot of restaurants.
16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Download the app. B. Send him an invitation. C. Lend him some money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather probably like?
A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy.
18. Where did Matt begin his journey?
A. In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii.
19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight?
A. Fourteen hours. B. Sixteen hours. C. Sixteen and a half hours.
20. What will Matt do next?
A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey.

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分 ，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas is on the way: 4 gift ideas from Stanford’s bookshop.
Shipping Areas Tea Towel, £9.99 (enjoying a 10% discount)
We are a nation of sailors who rely on weather forecasts to keep safe. This book will help you understand the shipping forecast, with the 30 shipping areas mentioned in the National Weather Service. So, the next time you turn on the radio and hear about high winds in Cromarty, Forth and Tyne, you’ll know that they mean strong winds in these areas. You’ll be wiser to make some preparations.
The Writer’s Map, £30 (enjoying a 5% discount)
The Writer’s Map combines maps and literature. Many writers use maps to plan out their stories. This book collects maps that appear in fiction and non-fiction. JRR Tolkien, a fantasy novel writer, said, “The fact that many books choose to contain one map is evidence to the importance of maps. I wisely started with a map and made the story fit.”
Brutalist London Map, £8 (enjoying a 5% discount)
You either love it or you hate it. Said to have been coined (创造) in the late 1950s from the French raw concrete, brutalism (野兽派艺术) was a big influence on the 1960s London’s finest examples of brutalism. Brutalism maps of other cities, including Paris, Washington and Sydney, are also available.
The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book, £14.99 (enjoying a 10% discount)
The national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, has been mapping the Great Britain for many years. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book includes word puzzles and various mathematical challenges. It includes maps containing rare geographical characteristics or places of special cultural interest. It will make you look more closely at every map and test your map-reading knowledge.
21. Shipping Areas Tea Towel can help sailors .
A. know world-famous shipping areas B. prepare for bad weather in advance
C. have the ability to predict weather D. judge the quality of various ships
22. What do Brutalist London Map and The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book have in common?
A. They are both brought out by the same publisher.
B. They both aim to test readers’ map-reading skill.
C. They can both reflect the history of Britain.
D. They both include challenging puzzles.
23. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To advertise four books. B. To compare four books.
C. To appeal to people to read. D. To show different maps.
B
I grew up in an age when I had to wait for almost everything. Classic movies were shown on television. And, of course, one had to be home at the appointed time to watch them. “The Wizard of Oz” for example, was broadcast only once a year. The steadily heightening sense of expectation as the broadcast date approached was almost too much for my 10-year-old heart to bear.
And then there was money. The banks did business on weekdays only. They opened at 9 and closed at 4.
You needed money but didn't make it to the bank on time? Well, check under the sofa cushions or borrow from family or friends.
Such was the world as recently as the 1970s. Everything seemed to operate on a strict clock, and the words "on demand" had no meaning. This was the way things worked, and it was all we knew.
And then, seemingly overnight, everything changed. It suddenly seemed as if I never had to be anywhere at an appointed time, because everything was available all the time. The changed times, on the other hand, have encouraged nothing less than a constant sense of urgency, which is ironic (讽刺性的): If we can have anything we want anytime we want it, shouldn’t we be less hurried? The answer is that an “on demand” lifestyle has created an appetite for speed: If I can have something this fast, why can't I have it faster? Recently I read a book that has“FSTR”(get it? )written across its cover. One of its metaphors (隐喻)was telling: First there was the fresh-squeezed lemon; then there was the lemonade mix; now we just buy the lemonade by the gallon (加仑).
And so, on this hot day, I went to the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons. I squeezed them into a tall glass. Then I filled the glass with cold water, ice, and a teaspoon of sugar. Fresh lemonade in hand, I went outside, sat in my lawn chair, and looked out over the river.
Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it doesn't have to.
24. How did the young author feel about watching The Wizard of Oz?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Touched. D. Worried.
25. What's the author’s tone in writing about the book he read recently?
A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Opposing. D. Cautious.
26. What does the author try to convey by making lemonade himself?
A. His enjoyment of spending a lazy day at home.
B. His disapproval of the demands of a hurried age.
C. His satisfaction of making use of modern technology.
D. His disappointment at the lemonade in the supermarket.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. We waited, and it was worth it B. We worry, but it makes no sense
C. Why does time pass quickly now? D. How do we balance speed and happiness?
C
Teenagers may not know the name Kevin Mayer, but he’s about to play an outsize role in their lives.
The longtime leader of the Walt Disney Company just became the CEO of TikTok (抖音). In doing so, Mayer will take charge of an app whose influence over a lot of people has made it one of the most influential，although controversial(有争议的), platforms of the era.
Mayer has been with Disney since the early 1990s—minus a period as the CEO of Playboy.com—and he’s helped to acquire some important brands in film industry. More recently he’s become known for his key role in the launch of the all-important Disney Plus streaming service.
Mayer was thought to be among the most obvious potential successors to outgoing CEO Bob Iger, but he was passed over for Bob Chapek, who ran Disney’s theme parks unit.
Mayer’s departure from Disney may not be a surprise, but his move to TikTok is unexpected. The app, owned by China-based ByteDance, is at a crucial moment in its short history—seeing enormous growth during the pandemic lockdowns but facing increasing criticism over its data-collection practices. As it rises in influence, the company will surely face a growing drumbeat of intense media and strict monitoring.
In contrast, Disney has never been more delicate, with the coronavirus pandemic having broken nearly all of its core business units, from the close down of theme parks and movie theaters to ongoing interruptions to its production schedules. Mayer，whatever else is motivating the move, is hopping( 跳) to another position at a proper time.
28.What's the text mainly about?
A. The job-hopping of a CEO. B. The rising influence of TikTok.
C. The decline of the Walt Disney Company. D. The intense competition between companies.
29. What's the likely reason for Mayer's departure from Disney?
A. He had been offered a higher salary.
B. He wasn't qualified for his previous job.
C. He preferred a new career concerning teenagers.
D. He failed to succeed Bob Iger as a CEO of Disney.
30. What do we know about TikTok according to the text?
A. Potential but delicate. B. Profitable but immoral.
C. Popular but controversial. D. Professional but addictive.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise for Disney. B. To report of news.
C. To recommend a new app. D. To compare two companies.
D
In the age of online shopping and e-readers, devoted staff and customers keep the doors of Auntie’s Bookstore open for 40 years. “When you're in Portland, you go to Powell’s Books. When you’re in Seattle, you go to Elliott Bay. When you’re in Spokane, you go to Auntie’s,” said John Waite, the owner of the bookstore. “I can’t imagine Spokane without Auntie’s,” he said. “A lot of people can't imagine Spokane without Auntie's, either,” Waite said.
Turning visitors into regular customers is important to the store’s success. Auntie's markets itself as a destination. A half-dozen book clubs meet there. Most weeks, the store hosts two to four author readings or literary events. “We want people to come down, hang out and experience the feel of having a book in their hands,” Waite said.
Eager readers not only want to read books, but want to discuss them, said Kerry Halls, the store manager. Auntie’s offers them that chance, she said.
“You can’t go to Amazon and talk to someone about your favorite novel, or discuss what you think of the latest Stephen King’s book compared with Pet Sematary,” she said.
To compete with the convenience of shopping online, Auntie’s tries to predict what books will become a trend. They store these books in advance. But Waite doesn’t sugarcoat the realities of selling books in the era of Amazon and other online retailers(零售店). “Even the big guys can’t make it,” he said, noting physical retailers are striving nationally. As the United States’ oldest national bookstore chain, Barnes&Noble has to constantly reorganize to stop the declining sales.
At Auntie’s, regular customers are very important to its survival and development. Sales of children’s and young adults’ books are increasing in recent years. Waite said. “For a long time, older customers have kept bookstores alive,” he said. “Now, it’s starting to attract younger people.” Another reason of Auntie’s longevity (长寿) is Northwest culture, which Waite said encourages new ways of thinking and the diversity of ideas. “I think it’s a great book town,” Waite said. “People are enthusiastic about reading.”
32. What can we learn about Auntie’s from Paragraph 1?
A. It is very popular in the local area.
B. It is a highly profitable physical bookstore.
C. It takes full advantage of the e-business platform.
D. It has a longer history than Powell's Books and Elliott Bay
33. What is Auntie’s goal?
A. To set up a literary environment.
B. To have more regular customers.
C. To awaken people’s interest in reading.
D. To encourage readers to learn about more authors.
34. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Celebrating. B. Progressing. C. Struggling. D. Compromising.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of Auntie’s. B. The major customers of Auntie’s.
C. The influence of Auntie’s. D. The reasons for Auntie’s longevity.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do Autumn Leaves Change Color?
We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. ____36____ To answer this question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the earth through their roots and take carbon dioxide from the air.  ____37____ Plants use the sugar as food for energy. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll(叶绿素) helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.  ____38____ During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees will rest and shut down their food-making factories. There is no chlorophyll in the leaves. As the bright green fades away(逐渐消失), we begin to see yellow and orange colors.  ____39____ We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sugar is kept in the leaves after photosynthesis stops.  ____40____ The brown color of trees like oaks is made from the wastes which are left in the leaves. All these things make the beautiful colors we enjoy in autumn.
A. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all the time.
B. Why do people prefer autumn leaves to summer leaves?
C. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar.
D. Have you ever wondered how and why an autumn leaf changes color?
E. Yellow and orange colors attract many of us in autumn.
F. This is how trees “know” when to begin getting ready for winter.
G. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn cause the leaves to turn the sugar into a red color.

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Capturing the lines of love
I’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.
For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I  ___41___ our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a ___42___. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, ___43___ the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth ___44___ is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were ___45___.
Most people I know have been featured on a wall like this, or at least had a wall like it in their home.
Of all the objects and all the ___46___, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the ___47___ to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to ___48___ their wall of heights has been ___49___ painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by ___50___, but erasing that evidence of motherhood ___51___ more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is ___52___ evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to ___53___.
Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would ___54___ leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped ___55___. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it. They hired a professional photographer whose  ___56___ is about capturing(捕捉) the ___57___ things in life, from clear lakes and skies to ballgowns (舞会礼服). Over several hours, she took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those ___58___ of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image(影像), ___59___ them into a beautiful history of my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me – a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that ___60___ entire lifetimes of love and growth.
41.A. taught     B. guided     C. raised     D. educated
42.A. place     B. building     C. symbol     D. burden
43.A. leaving     B. promoting     C. preventing     D. marking
44.A. stage     B. problem     C. prospect     D. factor
45.A. handled     B. carved     C. measured     D. monitored
46.A. memories     B. images     C. joys     D. experiences
47.A. easiest     B. hardest     C. safest     D. strangest
48.A. imagine     B. claim     C. discover     D. conclude
49.A. freshly     B. cleanly     C. miraculously     D. beautifully
50.A. laughter     B. surprise     C. curiosity     D. tears
51.A. comforts     B. hurts     C. hides     D. shows
52.A. mental     B. psychological     C. physical     D. intellectual
53.A. see     B. remember     C. understand     D. stress
54.A. like     B. hate     C. appreciate     D. avoid
55.A. learning     B. wandering     C. progressing     D. growing
56.A. work     B. significance     C. model     D. habit
57.A. worthless     B. beautiful     C. satisfying     D. mysterious
58.A. days     B. weeks     C. years     D. figures
59.A. transforming     B. transporting     C. expanding     D. analyzing
60.A. leads     B. explains     C. represents     D. summarizes
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, ___61___is known for its ___62___ (prefer) for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue—numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.
The ___63___ (universe) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford ___64___ (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) ___65___ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup first ___66___ (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some ___67___ (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today ___68___ (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, ___69___ high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, ___70___ (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Joe,
Thanks for you mail. I’m glad to know you are interesting in the Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during that time you will get the wonderful experience. You will have chances to improve your speaking English in the courses provided. Also, activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations. Beside, a trip to the local Disneyland will certain add to the fun of the camp.
Join in the camp and you will know more about American culture and life. You are sure to benefit to it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
生活中，冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
  简要描述事情的经过
  打篮球、碰撞、争执等等
  分析发生冲突的原因
  如遇事不够冷静
  谈谈避免冲突的做法
(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)






注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。