2021天津市一中高三下学期第五次月考英语试题含答案
展开天津一中 2020-2021-2 高三年级五月考英语试卷
本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共 130 分,考试用时
100 分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在规定的位置上,答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利!
第 I 卷(选择题,共 95 分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How time flies! Since the College Entrance Examinations are approaching, we have to seize every minute.
— _. As the saying goes, time lost cannot be won again.
A. Don’t mention it B. Forget it
C. Exactly D. I beg to differ
2. According to the school rule, no child _be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her parents.
A. should B. shall C. must D. can
3. We listened to the hero, who saved a boy from the fire,
his story in
detail.
A. having told B. to tell C. tell D. told
4. More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country, a large proportion of _ reported to have received first-class education.
A. them B. which C. whom D. whoever
5. “Emotions are not simply read from expressions,” the researchers concluded, “ , language may have the last word.”
A. Pretty B. Fairly C. Rather D. Quite
6. Chinese archaeologists discovered over 500 cultural relics at the Sanxingdui
Ruins site, new light on ancient China.
A. to throw B. throwing C. having thrown D. thrown
7. This book is intended for the _ reader, not for the specialist.
A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. general
8. Some people use hand-written letters typing because they ’ re more
personal and represent your sincerity.
A. in response
B. in regard to C. in reference to D. in preference to
to
9. — This new dress code to everyone at work, employees and employers
alike.
—Yes, there is no exception.
A. contributes B. submits C. applies D. adds
10. She will give needs help a warm support,
gains her a good
reputation in her community.
A. who; which B. whoever; which C. what; that D. whomever; what
11. For all youngsters, tomorrow will be another day, no matter how hard you
.
A. were hit B. have been hit C. had been hit D. were hitting
12. As George Martin says, a reader lives a thousand lives he dies, while the man who never reads lives only one.
A. before B. when C. since D. as
13. Don ’ t waste time on jealousy, because life is a long race, your only opponent is yourself in the end.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
14. The 5th World Intelligence Congress, which is to be held from May 20th to May
23rd in Tianjin, will another high-tech boom in China.
A. put forward B. appeal to C. bring in D. lead to
15. —What a lovely day it is! Let’s go for a walk in the park.
—I’d love to, but I feel .
A. under the weather B. quite well
C. on top of the world D. quite myself
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
“ Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” Those words reminded me of a past experience.
I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it
came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox, I 16 . I couldn’t do it. I
suddenly felt a sense of 17 and insecurity.
The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 18 on Facebook. For months, I read about what she 19 on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn’t huge. 20 , she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she 21 my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example 22 influenced me.
I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up 23 the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 24 of being too nice. I guess I felt strange 25 it wasn ’t like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my
26 was too sincere. Thinking this over, however, I put the envelope in the mailbox 27 .
Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was 28 a tough time and my note 29 a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such an important 30 in others’ life.
16. A. continued
B. started
C. hesitated
D. thought
17. A. power
B. disappointment
C. responsibility
D. uncertainty
18. A. mind
B. touch
C. order
D. sight
19. A. packed up
B. suffered from
C. set down
D. gave up
20. A. So
B. But
C. Instead
D. Meanwhile
21. A. changed
B. predicted
C. believed
D. controlled
22. A. loosely
B. rapidly
C. greatly
D. widely
23. A. checking
B. receiving
C. handwriting
D. reading
24. A. confident
B. sure
C. fond
D. afraid
25. A. although
B. because
C. until
D. while
26. A. present
B. agreement
C. message
D. explanation
27. A. sadly
B. officially
C. finally
D. entirely
28. A. turning over
B. going through
C. making use of
D. giving in to
29. A. meant
B. persuaded
C. offered
D. determined
30. A. decision
B. command
C. usage
D. part
31. A. forecast
B. increased
C. expressed
D. recognized
32. A. excited
B. lonely
C. stubborn
D. upset
Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 31 my level of happiness as well. I was so 32 that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) 33 letter to someone each month. Now it ’ s easier for me to 34 the goodness in others and be more 35 for this beautiful life I’m living.
33. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D.
thank-you
34. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out
35. A. careful B. sorry C. satisfied D. grateful
第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A Exploring Denver
Go beyond the ordinary when searching for art and culture in Denver and explore The Mile High City ’ s creative world, from museum gift stores to art district galleries. You ’ re sure to find a completely unique and memorable piece created by a local artist or a print by a modern master.
l Denver Art Museum
Unique, artsy gifts abound at the Denver Art Museum ’ s expansive Museum Shop. Browse the exhibition catalogs, art books, jewellery and fine gifts in the shop. Many of the items here are made by Colorado artisans(手艺人).You can also check out what the shop has to offer online.
Location: 100 W 14th Avenue Pkwy, Denver, CO 80204
Business hours: Mon—Thu 10 am.—5pm.; Fri 10 am.—8 pm.; Sat—Sun 10 am.—5 pm.
l MCA Denver
The shelves here are filled with art books, graphic novels, custom-made MCA Denver mix CDs and art T-shirts for “ genius babies, artistic teens and open- minded adults.” Limited edition works by avant-garde( 前 卫 的 )art icons like John Waters, Marcel Dzama, Arturo Herrera and Jeff Starr, are available as well.
Location: 1485 Delgany St, Denver, CO 80202
Business hours: Mon Closed; Tue—Thu 12 pm.—7 pm.; Fri 12 pm.—9 pm.; Sat — Sun 10 am.—5 pm.
l Art District on Santa Fe
Art District on Santa Fe is an art lover ’s paradise, with dozens of galleries to visit, as well as restaurants, shops and museums. Start your Santa Fe shopping at Artists on Santa Fe, one of the oldest galleries in the area, featuring more than 25 artists working in a wide variety of media. Then explore the inviting Sandra Phillips Gallery, which represents important regional artists as well as emerging artists offering fresh and creative ideas. After that, simply wander the district, popping into whatever gallery space catches your eye.
Location: Santa Fe Drive between 4th and 12th avenues
Business hours: Mon — Thu 12 pm. — 7 pm.; Fri 12 pm. — 9 pm.; Sat — Sun 10 am.—5 pm.
l Cherry Creek North
The Cherry Creek North is a 16-block shopping and dining neighborhood full of independently owned boutiques( 精 品 店 ) and restaurants — not to mention more than a dozen world-class art galleries. Show of Hands specializes in furnishings, wall art and sculpture, glassware, pottery, lamps, jewellery and yard art. Gallery M offers a contemporary collection of paintings, photography and sculpture.
Location: 3000 E lst Ave, Denver, CO 80206
Business hours: Mon —Fri 8:30 am. — 5 pm.; Sat—Sun Closed
36. When is the Denver Art Museum open on Fridays?
A. 10 am. — 8 pm. B. 12 pm. — 9 pm. C. 8 am. —5 pm. D. 9 am. — 4 pm.
37. Which of the following makes MCA Denver’s shop special?
A. Glassware and pottery made by local people. B. High-end jewellery and lamps.
C. Handicrafts made by Colorado artisans. D. Arturo Herrra’s limited edition works.
38. What do we know about Art District on Santa Fe?
A. We can find famous graphic novels there.
B. Sandra Phillips Gallery is located on Avenue Pkwy. C. We are advised to begin with Artists on Santa Fe. D. Its galleries feature emerging artists and yard art.
39. If you want to visit Gallery M, you should go to _.
A. Denver Art Museum B. Cherry Creek North
C. Art District on Santa Fe D. MCA Denver
B
There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”
When my children were born, I memorized every detail about them: the skin that felt so soft, the lips that looked like a pink flower, and the eyes that looked deep into my soul. And, of course, their hands.
As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep. They clung to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.
My hands picked them up when they fell, and clapped louder than anybody else at their sports games and plays. Their hands waved at me from the window of a school bus, the stage of an auditorium, and from the bottom of a pool.
As they grew older and more independent, I noticed that they didn ’ t hold my hand much anymore. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now.
But when you ’ ve been needed so much for such a long time, it ’ s hard to step back and feel unnecessary.
Then one day, I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where he was working as an actor on a TV show. As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shouted, “ Hang on to me, Mom,” then led me safely across.
At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become a man. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways than before.
That scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children. They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me, and that we can always lean on each other. We live miles apart, but stay in touch every day. There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it “touches” you from afar.
40. How did the author get along with her children when they were young?
A. She was very strict with them. B. She overprotected them.
C. She developed a close bond with them. D. She was too busy to take care of them.
41. How did the author feel when her kids became more independent?
A. She felt lonely when living apart from them.
B. She found it hard not to be needed anymore.
C. She was worried that they couldn’t manage themselves. D. She was pleased to be able to step back and enjoy herself.
42. The author’s visit to her son in New York made her realize _.
A. she needed her son more than before
B. time with children is always fun
C. she was unwilling to accept the change in their roles
D. her son had become mature and reliable
43. What does the underlined phrase “lean on” in the last paragraph mean?
A. put pressure on B. depend on
C. focus on D. care about
44. In what tone does the author develop the last paragraph?
A. Humorous. B. Sad.
C. Ironic. D. Optimistic.
45. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To show the power of the touch of a hand. B. To explore how to interact with children.
C. To describe the growth of her children.
D. To present how parents influence their kids.
C
What if you could use your clothes to browse the internet and send messages? A “ digital cloth ” created by researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai is making this a reality.
Research on a new type of flexible textile( 织 物 )with a display system that has multiple applications was published in the journal Nature on March 10.
A user can read messages, reply and even navigate on his sleeve, as shown in a video produced by the team. The team claimed that the material is also comfortable to wear. “ Clothes woven with this new material can closely follow the irregular outline of the human body and are as light and breathable as ordinary textiles, ensuring comfort,” said Peng Huisheng, leader of the team. The textile can also endure repeated folding and stretching. “ Its brightness and stability remained almost unchanged after having been washed in a washing machine 500 times,” said Peng.
Behind the magical textile is ten years of hard work by Peng and his team. The research team created two functional fibers: a silver-plated thread that can light up, and a kind of thread that conducts electricity. According to The Paper, the biggest challenge lies in building programmable arrays( 排 列 )of twinkling dots on the soft fibers with diameters ranging from tens to hundreds of microns. Inspired by the
weaving process, Peng ’ s team found a solution by trial and error: the interweaving of the cross threads can naturally form a dot array similar to the array on a digital display screen.
Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could help people with language barriers or disabilities better communicate. In one test, Peng ’ s team monitored brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or relaxing. The waves were then translated into messages as “ anxious ” or “ relaxed ” and shown on the cloth. This could help hearing- impaired people “talk” to each other in the future.
“ We hope that new materials will shape next generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them,” Peng told AFP.
46. What can we learn about the “the digital cloth”?
A. It is an electronic device attached to sleeves.
B. It aims to replace traditional communication tools. C. It’s characterized by flexibility and stability.
D. It’s designed for people with physical disabilities.
47. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The team’s efforts behind the new product. B. The process of making the fibers.
C. Where the inspiration of the invention came from. D. The advantages of the new digital cloth.
48. How could the textile benefit people?
A. It could help monitor users’ emotions. B. It could convey the wearer’s mood.
C. It could talk to people.
D. It could be used to treat hearing loss.
49. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To encourage the use of a new product.
B. To predict the prospects of the new technology. C. To introduce a new way of communication.
D. To inform readers of new research.
50. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. A next generation electronic device has been developed.
B. A “digital cloth” helps hearing-impaired people “talk” to each other.
C. Shanghai researchers have developed a new type of textile with a display system.
D. It has been a reality for people to use their clothes browse the internet and send messages.
D
Come to think of it, the balance between life and work is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life. Balance is about stillness: if our lives were ever in balance — parents happy, kids taken care of, work working — then our primary thought would be to shout “ Nobody move! ” and pray all would stay perfect forever. This false hope is made worse by the categories themselves. They imply that work is bad, and life is good. And so the challenge, we are told, is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life.
Yet work is not the opposite of life. It is instead a part of life — just as family is, as are friends and community. All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us down. The same is true of work. Treat work the same way you treat life: by maximizing what you love.
We have interviewed several anesthesiologists ( 麻 醉 师 ) about the thrills they feel in their jobs. One said he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death. Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients. Another was drawn mostly to the anesthetic mechanism and has devoted himself to defining precisely how each drug does what it does.
Think of your life ’ s many different activities as threads. Some are black and some are white. But some of these activities appear to be made of a different substance. These activities contain all the signs of love: before you do them, you find yourself looking forward to them; while you’re doing them, time speeds up and you find yourself in flow; and after you ’ ve done them, you feel energetic. These are your red threads, and research by the Mayo Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric of their life with at least 20% red threads are significantly less likely to experience burnout.
The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job. During the week, any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love, write down exactly what you were doing in the column “Love”. And any time you find yourself feeling the opposite, write down what you were doing in the column “Dislike”. By the end of the week you will see a list of activities in your “Love” column, which create in you a positive feeling, one that draws you in and lifts you up.
Our goal should be to, little by little, week by week, intentionally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter. Not simply to make us feel better, but so that our colleagues, our friends and our family can all benefit from us at our very best.
51. The first paragraph is intended to _.
A. introduce a topic B. list the facts and evidence
C. arouse readers’ interest D. present an argument
52. What is the author’s attitude towards work-life balance?
A. Unclear. B. Neutral.
C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.
53. The author uses three anesthesiologists as examples to _.
A. show people gain joy from their jobs in different situations
B. indicate doctors take pride in their work
C. prove people benefit from work
D. imply doctors reduce the pressure of work successfully
54. The underlined phrase “ red threads ” in the fourth paragraph refers to the activities which .
A. require your efforts B. arouse your passion
C. hurt your motivation D. suit your needs
55. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. Red threads are necessary for a balanced life.
B. Recording activities leads to negative feelings.
C. Find love in work instead of keeping work-life balance.
D. Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness from work.
第 II 卷(非选择题,共 35 分)
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
It is said that a person ’ s high school years are some of the most important they will experience, and are often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. I couldn’t agree more.
My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it was social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted attending Southside High School. “ Since you have chosen it, then it is the best for you,” said my parents.
Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities ( 能 力 ) as a student. Being in the IB Program, I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this “little” piece of information, I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades. As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong. My grades were rapidly declining and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I could not believe it — I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions all year: States. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own, so I had to get help fast.
Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around, I had been on the honor roll twice, and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates, tennis and school.
Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.
56. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words)
57. How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year? (no more than 5 words)
58. Why were the writer ’s grades rapidly declining? (no more than 10 words)
59. What important lesson has the writer learned at Southside High School? (no more than 10 words)
60. What do you think of your high school life? Please give your reason. (no more
than 25 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
61.假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校将于 5 月 20 日举办 中国传统文化艺术节开幕式,请给外教 John Smith 写一封电子 邮件,内容包括:
1.邀请他参加开幕式;
2.举办艺术节的目的;
3.介绍艺术节的相关活动。 注意:
1.词数不少于 100 词。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总数。
3.参考词汇:
京剧 Peking Opera
相声 Crosstalk
唐朝舞蹈 the Dance of the Tang Dynasty
Dear Mr. Smith,
Chenguang High
School
Student Art Festival
Traditional Art
School Auditorium
20 —22 May
9 am. —8 pm.
Opening night
20 May 6 pm.—8 pm.
We do hope you are able to join us at this event. Please reply to confirm your
attendance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
参考答案
I. 单项选择 (15%)
1-5 CBCAC
6-10 BDDCB
11-15 BACDA
II. 完形填空 (30%)
16-20 CDBCC
21-25 ACCDB
26-30 CCBAD
31-35 BADBD
III. 阅读理解 (50%)
36-40 ADCBC
41-45 BDBDA
46-50 CABDC
51-55 ADABC
IV. 阅读表达 (10%)
56. Good and bad things/aspects/experiences/situations.
Or: Joys and sorrows.
57. She felt upset/worried/it was tough. Or: She felt scared of grades.
58. (Because) she didn’t get prepared for the junior year.
Or: (Because) she didn’t expect the junior year to be that hard.
59. Students/She should face difficulties/challenges bravely. Or : Always keep your head up and never give up.
60. Open.
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