英语外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Face values课后复习题

这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Face values课后复习题，共5页。

One mrning mre than thirty years ag, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyne frm the humblest (最卑微的) t the mst pwerful came fr breakfast. I nticed an empty chair next t an elderly, unshaven man, wh lked smewhat disheveled. He was wearing a wrn­ut hat and was alne. I asked if I might jin him. He agreed quietly and I sat dwn t have my breakfast.
We cautiusly began a cnversatin and spke abut a wide range f things. We never intrduced urselves. I was cncerned that he might have n mney and nt be able t affrd smething t eat. S as I rse t g back t the cunter and buy a secnd cup f cffee, I asked, “May I get yu smething？”
“A cffee wuld be nice.”
Then I bught him a cup f cffee. We talked mre, and he accepted anther cup f cffee. Finally, I rse t leave, wished him well, and headed fr the exit. At the dr I met ne f my friends. He asked, “Hw did yu get t knw Mr. Galbreath？”
“Wh？”
“The man yu were sitting with. He is chairman f the Bard f Churchill Dwns.”
I culd hardly believe it. I was buying, ffering a free breakfast, and feeling pity fr ne f the wrld's richest and mst pwerful men!
My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Nw I try t treat everyne with respect, n matter wh I think they are, and t meet anther human being with kindness and sincerity.
1．What des the underlined wrd “disheveled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Unfriendly. B．Untidy.
C．Gentle. D．Kind.
2．Why did the authr buy cffee fr the ld man?
A．He thught the ld man was pr.
B．He wanted t start a cnversatin.
C．He intended t shw his pliteness.
D．He wuld like t thank the ld man.
3．Hw did the authr prbably feel after he talked with his friend?
A．Prud. B．Pitiful.
C．Astnished. D．Regretful.
4．What is the message mainly expressed in the stry?
A．We shuld learn t be generus.
B．It is hnurable t help thse in need.
C．Peple in high psitins are nt like what we expect.
D．We shuld avid judging peple by their appearance.
B
Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media, chances are that we'll use an app t smth ur skin, enlarge ur eyes, and slim ur jawlines. With a cuple f taps n ur mbile phne, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” versin f urselves t the wrld. Hwever, the prblem is, when we simply edit ur imperfectins ut, we're als changing the way we lk at urselves.
Last mnth, researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era f Filtered (过滤的) Phtgraphs. The article analyzed pht editing apps' bad influences n peple's self­respect and their pssibility f causing appearance anxiety. The researchers als warned that such apps may make the yung generatin misjudge themselves.“These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty，” the article reads.
In the past, peple might have cmpared their lks t thse f famus persns. But fr tday's yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self­wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have, which is linked t hw gd they lk，” British csmetic dctr Tijin Esh tld The Independent. This is why many yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance.
“Nw yu've gt this daily cmparisn f yur real self t this fake self that yu present n scial media，” Renee Engeln, a prfessr f psychlgy, tld the HuffPst website. Engeln further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time making such cmparisns, they may becme “beauty sick” and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like. “Because between yu and the wrld is a mirrr, it's a mirrr that travels with yu everywhere. Yu can't seem t put it dwn，” she tld The Washingtn Pst. S when we lk in a real mirrr, we shuldn't think t urselves, “D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts？” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd; I have my health.”
5．What will peple prbably d befre uplading a pht t scial media?
A．Have an peratin t make their eyes lk bigger.
B．Use sme cream t smth their skin.
C．Use an app t fix their phts.
D．Edit their perfectins ut.
6．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．In many ways, pht editing apps are beneficial t peple.
B．Pht editing apps are likely t cause peple's anxiety abut their appearance.
C．Pht editing apps can make peple mre beautiful.
D．Pht editing apps help peple judge realistic beauty.
7．When it cmes t appearance, why d many yung peple suffer an identity truble?
A．Because they cmpare their lks t thse f famus persns.
B．Because beauty standards are set by scial media.
C．Because their feelings f self­wrth depend n their wn likes and dislikes.
D．Because their feelings f self­wrth depend n their appearance.
8．Which f the fllwing may Engeln agree with?
A．Feeling gd abut what we actually lk like.
B．Spending mre time making a cmparisn f ur real self t fake self.
C．Taking a mirrr with us everywhere.
D．Trying t lk as gd as urselves in the filtered phts.
Ⅱ.七选五
Many peple think f guys as being carefree when it cmes t their appearance. But in fact, a lt f guys spend plenty f time in frnt f the mirrr. __1__
Bdy image is a persn's pinins and feelings abut his r her wn bdy and physical appearance. __2__ Yu appreciate yur bdy fr its abilities and accept its imperfectins.
S, what can yu d t develp a psitive bdy image? Here are sme ideas：
Recgnise yur strengths. Different bdy types are gd fr different things. What des yur bdy d well? Maybe yur speed, strength, r crdinatin (协调) makes yu better than thers at a certain sprt. That may be basketball, table tennis, muntain biking, dancing, r even running. Or perhaps yu have skills, like drawing, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, r acting. __3__
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help yu lk gd and feel gd abut yurself. Gd physiques (体形) dn't just happen. __4__ Yu can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes t ne hur three times a week. Taking exercise can als lift yur spirits.
Respect yur bdy! Practising gd habits—regular shwering; taking care f yur teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clthes, and s n—can help yu build a psitive bdy image.
__5__ Yur bdy is just ne part f wh yu are. Yur talent fr humur, a quick wit (智慧), and all the things make yu special. S try nt t let small imperfectins affect yu.
A．Use this as an pprtunity t discver what yu're gd at.
B．Be yurself.
C．They care just as much as girls d abut their bdy image.
D．Just explre talents that yu feel gd abut.
E．They take hard wrk, regular wrkuts, and a healthy habit.
F．The gd news is that self­image and bdy image can be changed.
G．Having a psitive bdy image means feeling satisfied with the way yu lk.
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在餐厅偶遇一位看似穷酸的老人，作者觉得老人很可怜，与老人聊天并为老人购买了咖啡，殊不知这位老人是世界上最富有的人之一。本文旨在告诉我们不能以貌取人。
1．答案与解析：B'词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“an elderly, unshaven man”以及下一句中的“He was wearing a wrn­ut hat”可知，这位老人没有刮胡子，戴着一顶破旧的帽子，故推知画线词的意思是“不整齐的；不整洁的；凌乱的”。
2．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was cncerned that he might have n mney and nt be able t affrd smething t eat.”可知，作者担心老人没钱买早餐，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I culd hardly believe it.”可知作者得知老人的身份后是感到很惊讶的。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：D'主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Nw I try t treat everyne with respect, n matter wh I think they are...”可以得出本文的主旨，即不要以貌取人。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。最近的一篇文章指出，照片编辑软件对人们的自尊产生了不良影响且有可能导致外观焦虑。英国整容医生Tijin Esh认为对于今天的年轻人来说，美丽的标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西决定的，即他们的自我价值感取决于外表的好坏。就此心理学教授Renee Engeln认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
5．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，人们可能会使用一个应用程序来修一下照片。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B'推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知，照片编辑应用程序很可能会让人们对自己的外表感到焦虑。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Frm birth, they are brn int... why many yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance.”可知，一谈到外表，许多年轻人都有自我身份认知的问题，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D。
8．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S when we lk in a real mirrr... we shuld think, ‘I feel gd; I have my health.’”可知，根据Engeln的观点，我们应该接受自己真实的外表。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准，看来似乎大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象，体形优美会使人自信满满。健康的饮食和经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上句“但事实上，很多男士花很多时间在镜子前。”可知C项符合此处语境。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受。”再根据空格下句“你欣赏你的身体的能力，接受它的不完美。”可知G项承接上下文，符合此处语境。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文提示“可能是篮球、乒乓球、山地自行车、跳舞，甚至是跑步。或者你有技能，比如画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演。”可知D项承接上文，符合此处语境。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文提示“好的体格不是天生的。”再根据空格下句“你可以通过每周锻炼三次，每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康。”可知E项承接上下文，符合此处语境。故选E项。
5．答案与解析：B 此空是一个小标题，要用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文内容“你的身体只是你的一部分。你的幽默天赋、敏捷机智，所有这些都让你与众不同。所以不要让小的不完美影响你。”B项Be yurself适合作本段小标题。故选B项。