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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work一课一练
展开Fr a girl wh's interested in fashin, what wuld be the dream jb? Being a mdel? Prbably n—that's fr a pencil thin wh desn't eat. One answer is, fashin stylist.
Girls can find it hard t ignre this attractiveness and the field is pening up t nrmal girls, nt nly style r fashin design majrs. “It lked t high befre, but nw I find it mre apprachable,” said Xue Rui, 22, a Fudan University Chinese literature graduate wh wrks as an assistant stylist at Hermes in Shanghai. “There is n certain principle in dressing up mdels, and yu can try every way with yur wn distinct taste t make them pretty and attractive.” Sme prfessinals said that Xue's nt mistaken.
The attractiveness f this wrk is nt nly in the wnderful clthes. Nw it's a career with a bright future and pay_packet. The incme can allw yu t buy expensive clthes and, with yur name and pht appearing n pages, readers will remember yur fashin tips.
A stylist at a fashin magazine can have sme unique rights. Yu have a chance t cntact famus persns and dress them up in a style yu like. Yu need t cperate with tp phtgraphers and select places arund the wrld t take phts in. Yu might als be invited t fashin shws f tp brands and can select sme f the favurite clthes.
“Yu have t be allrund, frm hair and makeup t clthes, shes, and accessries (配饰) t the event,” said He Qing, 21, a junir in fashin design at the Beijing Institute f Fashin Technlgy. “Yu have t knw everything, and handle several things at the same time. It's challenging. That's why I lve it.”
S, remember, girls, yu've been warned.
1.What can we learn frm the text?
A.There are certain principles in dressing up mdels.
B.The nly attractiveness f a fashin stylist is in the wnderful clthes.
C.Only style r fashin design majrs can wrk as a fashin stylist.
D.A stylist knws hw t make a persn beautiful, frm head t te.
2.The underlined phrase “pay packet” means ________.
A.a large bag B.a large amunt f mney
C.a great chance D.a gd chice
3.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.Tp Brands B.Fashin Majrs
C.Fashin Stylists D.Prmising Girls
B
A qualified dctr wh rarely practised but instead devted his life t writing. He nce said, “Medicine is my lawful wife and literature is my lver.” Russian writer Antn Pavlvich Chekhv was a great playwright (剧作家) and ne f the masters f the mdern shrt stry.
When Chekhv entered the Mscw University Medical Schl in 1879, he started t publish hundreds f cmic shrt stries t supprt his family. After he graduated, he wrte regularly fr a lcal daily newspaper.
As a writer he was extremely fast, ften prducing a shrt stry in an hur r less. Chekhv's medical and science experience can be seen thrugh the indifference many f his characters shw t tragic events. In 1892, he became a fulltime writer and published sme f his mst memrable stries.
Chekhv ften wrte abut the sufferings f life in small twns f Russia. Tragic events cntrl his characters wh are filled with feelings f hpelessness and despair.
It is ften said that nthing happens in Chekhv's stries and plays. He made up fr this with his exciting technique fr develping drama within his characters. Chekhv's wrks cmbined the calm attitude f a scientist and dctr with the sensitivity f an artist.
Sme f Chekhv's wrks were translated int Chinese as early as the 1940s. One f his famus stries, The Man in a Shell, abut a schl teacher's extrardinarily rderly life was selected as a text fr Chinese senir students.
4.Antn Pavlvich Chekhv ________.
A.had a lawful lver B.wrte nly shrt stries
C.used t be a lawyer D.was a capable dctr
5.In 1880, Chekhv ________.
A.became a fulltime writer
B.studied medicine in Mscw University
C.practised medicine in his hmetwn
D.published his mst memrable stries
6.Which f the fllwing wrds can't be used t describe Chekhv?
A.Sensitive. B.Calm.
C.Quickminded. D.Warmhearted.
7.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events?
a.became a dctr
b.became a fulltime writer
c.started t publish cmic shrt stries
d.wrte regularly fr a lcal daily newspaper
e.entered the Mscw University Medical Schl
A.e c a d b B.d a b c e
C.e c b a d D.a e c b d
Ⅱ.完形填空
Five years ag, I left my jb t wrk n a ship. After wrking as a junir dctr, I was willing t take the risk. __1__ fr adventure, I barded a ship in Singapre with 2,000 passengers and crew. T my __2__, the hspital was well equipped, with an Xray machine and a bld analyzer.
As a dctr, I was __3__ fr the 600 crew. Far frm __4__ seasickness and sunburn, I had t deal with ther diseases. The ship's medical centre was __5__ a flating emergency rm, and we didn't have a team f specialists n hand fr a secnd __6__. With lng and unpredictable hurs, it required mental __7__.
Many f the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks dn't __8__ gegraphy and emergency evacuatins (疏散) were difficult t arrange. I recall ne such patient, wh was taken ff the ship halfway thrugh the Panama Canal. After a __9__ ride in an ld ambulance, I was relieved that the patient __10__ lng enugh t arrive at the hspital in Panama City. __11__, there were several unexpected benefits t the jb. I regularly __12__ the passenger facilities. On rare days ff, I __13__ as a tur guide n trips ashre.
Nw, I understand being a ship dctr is nt a jb—it's a way f __14__. One year at sea became tw. I lst my career ambitins, __15__ I redefined happiness in my life.,
1.A.Hungry B.Skillful
C.Suitable D.Cncerned
2.A.shck B.disappintment
C.excitement D.relief
3.A.pwerful B.respnsible
C.hpeful D.helpful
4.A.treating B.suffering
C.escaping D.stpping
5.A.exactly B.particularly
C.certainly D.actually
6.A.examinatin B.cnsideratin
C.pinin D.discussin
7.A.cmfrt B.cmmunicatin
C.tughness D.pressure
8.A.care abut B.refer t
C.truble with D.rely n
9.A.relaxing B.bring
C.prmising D.terrifying
10.A.survived B.struggled
C.awke D.stuck
11.A.Steadily B.Thankfully
C.Imprtantly D.Generally
12.A.cleaned B.fixed
C.enjyed D.prtected
13.A.returned B.travelled
C.perfrmed D.vlunteered
14.A.cnfidence B.life
C.experience D.success
15.A.thugh B.unless
C.but D.r
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种时尚职业——时尚造型设计师。
1.答案与解析:D'细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Yu have t be allrund... That's why I lve it.”可知,作为一个时尚造型设计师,必须全面地从头到脚地知道如何设计搭配。故选D项。
2.答案与解析:B'词义猜测题。根据后文“The incme can allw yu t... remember yur fashin tips.”可知,这是一个高收入职业,之后句子对其进一步解释,可推知句中的pay packet可以理解为“high incme”,B项“a large amunt f mney”为合理释义。故选B项。
3.答案与解析:C'主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构,第一段提出本文中心主题“One answer is, fashin stylist.”可知,本文主要对这个职业进行了介绍。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优秀的作家Chekhv的写作之路,从最开始的医生兼职写作到后来成为一名全职作家,他给世人留下了许多优秀的作品。
4.答案与解析:D'细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中“A qualified dctr wh rarely practised”可知,契科夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。
5.答案与解析:B'推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“When Chekhv entered the Mscw University Medical Schl in 1879”可知,契科夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医,可以推断契科夫1880年正在大学学医。故选B项。
6.答案与解析:D'推理判断题。根据第五段中“Chekhv's wrks cmbined the calm attitude f a scientist and dctr with the sensitivity f an artist.”及第三段中“As a writer he was extremely fast, ften prducing a shrt stry in an hur r less.”可知,他是一个沉着冷静且思维敏捷的人,但是文中没有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。
7.答案与解析:A'细节理解题。根据第二段“When Chekhv entered the Mscw University Medical Schl in 1879, he started t publish hundreds f cmic shrt stries t supprt his family. After he graduated, he wrte regularly fr a lcal daily newspaper.”及第三段“In 1892, he became a fulltime writer and published sme f his mst memrable stries.”可知,正确顺序应该是:e→c→a→d→b。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了自己离职到船上从事医生的职业给自己带来的改变,让我重新定义了生活中的幸福。
1.答案与解析:A'根据前一句可知我愿意冒这个险。故选A项。
2.答案与解析:D'由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的,而下文“the hspital was well equipped”可知医院设施很好,所以让作者松了一口气,如释重负。故选D项。
3.答案与解析:B'固定搭配。be respnsible fr“对……负责任”,结合题意,故选B项。
4.答案与解析:A'作为医生,除了治疗晕船和晒伤,我不得不处理其他疾病,因为我的病人得的病种类繁多。短语far frm“远不止,远非”,结合句意,故选A项。
5.答案与解析:D'船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室,我们手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。根据语境事实上(actually),符合题意。故选D项。
6.答案与解析:C'根据语境,我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议(pinin)。故选C项。
7.答案与解析:C'本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里,所以是需要坚毅的精神。故选C项。
8.答案与解析:A'结合题意,心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置(即心脏病随时可能发生)。故选A项。
9.答案与解析:D'由上文说“I recall ne such patient, wh was taken ff the ship halfway thrugh the Panama Canal.”可以看出旅途并不轻松,所以在一个老旧的救护车里,应该是一个令人有点害怕的旅途,也对应了后面我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。故选D项。
10.答案与解析:A'结合上文,在一个可怕的旅途中,这个病人能到达医院,应该是活下来了。故选A项。
11.答案与解析:B'结合句意,thankfully符合题意。故选B项。
12.答案与解析:C'根据上文知道,前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面,而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处,所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的。故选C项。
13.答案与解析:D'结合前文,知道作者是名医生,所以根据句意,我应该是志愿当的导游。故选D项。
14.答案与解析:B'根据语境,结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”,可知此处说的是生活的方式。故选B项。
15.答案与解析:C'结合前面说我失去我事业上的抱负,所以到此处“我懂了生活中的幸福的含义”,表示转折。故选C项。
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