2021唐山玉田县一中高三下学期5月三轮强化训练（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2021唐山玉田县一中高三下学期5月三轮强化训练（一）英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


河北省玉田县第一中学2021届高三三轮强化考试一
英 语
2021-4-25
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many people have decided to attend the party?
A. 50. B. 20. C. 10.
2. What does the man want?
A. Ice cream. B. Vegetables. C. Meat.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and salesman.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Go for lunch. B. Check her files. C. Go to meet Fiona.
5. What does the woman think of Steve's painting?
A. Impressive. B. Unique. C. Average.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man surprise the woman?
A. He works a lot of hours.
B. He never works on Thursday.
C. He seems to have a lot of vacation.
7. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where they go on vacation.
B. What they do every weekend.
C. When they take time off work.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What problem does the man have?
A. He is a victim of theft.
B. He has run out of money.
C. He misplaced his ATM card.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Replace his cards.
B. Purchase a new wallet.
C. Withdraw money from the ATM.
10. What does the man need to do next?
A. Hang up the phone. B. Mail a bank statement. C. Give his account number.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman return the skirt?
A. It's a bit small in size.
B. It's too dark in color.
C. It's old-fashioned in style.
12. Why does the woman fail to get her money back?
A. She doesn't have the receipt.
B. She purchased the skirt on sale.
C. She plans to buy something else.
13. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who will teach Crime and Media Representation?
A. Professor Stone. B. Professor Dominguez. C. Professor Fuller.
15. Which elective will the speakers choose?
A. An early morning one. B. A late morning one. C. An evening one.
16. What can we learn about the speakers?
A. The man has a job.
B. The speakers are seniors.
C. The woman can't wait to graduate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the disadvantage of the conference room on the second floor?
A. It has no natural light. B. It lacks equipment. C. It is not big enough.
18. Which floor is the break room on?
A. The basement floor. B. The first floor. C. The third floor.
19. Who will prepare the identification for guests?
A. Tanya. B. Mario. C. Eric.
20. Which group will be the first to present?
A. The Paris group. B. The London group. C. The New York group.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

To: David Russel＜drusell@mmail.org＞
From: Alyssa Meller＜ameller@jtext.com＞
Date: January 12
Subject: Meetings

Dear Mr. Russel,
Welcome to work here for a few days. I am writing to let you know that Roger Williams, one of our staff members, will pick you up at the airport on Sunday evening. We have a hotel arrangement for you just next to our office building. As a popular writer of children’s literature, you will be giving a presentation in our boardroom. All of us are expecting the new contents in your books, which will surely include your understanding of children’s literature. We hope to learn more from you about how to efficiently organize contents and develop written communication skills. At your request, I was about to arrange several meetings with your coauthors to discuss revisions to your series of children’s stories, which will be an important part during your stay here. Because of the tight schedule, you will probably have some busy days here. But we will try our best to ensure that you can have a high efficiency. All details are provided below.
Mon.
9:00 a.m.
Presentation on new contents
11:00 a.m.
Lunch meeting with Thomas Wood (illustrator)
Tue.
9:30 a.m.
Breakfast with Gary Willson (book designer)
11:20 a.m.
Conference call with Scott West (the CEO of Walter Publishing)
2:00 p.m.
Meeting with Hank Willis about some of the chapters
Wed.
9:00 a.m.
Meeting with Georg Hoffmann to translate some documents into English
11:00 a.m.
Editing session with Jose Wright
After the final meeting on Wednesday, we will drive you to West Town Station by 4:00 p.m. Your train from the station to the airport will depart at 4:30 p.m. and your flight is scheduled to leave at 6:10 p.m.
If there is anything unsuitable for the arrangement, please let me know and we will adjust the schedule as soon as possible.
Looking forward to meeting you next week.
Alyssa

21. What is the purpose of the email?
A. To provide a work schedule.
B. To make a travel arrangement.
C. To propose an adaptation of the storybooks.
D. To inform Mr. Russel of a schedule change.
22. What can we learn about Mr. Russel?
A. He is attending a book fair.
B. He is drafting a research proposal.
C. He is advertising children’s storybooks.
D. He is working with others on a project.
23. When is Mr. Russel expected to discuss the contents of his storybooks?
A. At 11:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 11:20 a.m. on Tuesday.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday.

B
Today, we study literature from a young age－learning about our histories，faraway worlds and influential people. Whether we notice or not, these stories－both fiction and non-fiction－guide us throughout our lives. They allow us to see the world through another' s eyes, open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.
Despite their importance, many people throw out their old books－laying waste the wisdom that lies on each page. In an effort to save this knowledge and share it with those less fortunate, a garbage man in Bogota, Colombia has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.
“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them,” said Gutierrez. The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie’s World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25, 000 books.
His growing collection didn't go unnoticed. Gutierrez's neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their children’s homework. “There was a lack of them in our neighborhood, so we started to help," said Gutierrez.
The ground floor of Gutierrez’s home is now fled with books, from floor to ceiling. Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.
Word eventually spread around about Gutierrez and his books. Most of the books now come from donations. He now travels around the country, delivering free books to poor and remote districts. The library, named “The Strength of Words"， has donated books to some 235 schools, institutions and community libraries across Colombia.

24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By stating some facts. B. By contradicting a theory.
C. By describing a scene. D. By referring to documents.
25. What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?
A. A heavy financial burden.
B. A companion in difficult times.
C. The beginning of his charity campaign.
D. One of his greatest achievements in life.
26. Which saying does Gutierrez' s story lead us to believe?
A.A good book is a light to the soul.
B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. One man’s garbage is another man’s treasure.
27. What's the best title for the text?
A. Tolstoy books recovered from dustbins.
B. Literature now appeals to garbage collectors.
C. Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.
D. Garbage man builds a library from rescued books.
C
Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown — away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）."Face masks aren't going away any time soon — but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals, " Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps （带子）of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.
Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are "particularly problematic" for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.95 he added.
There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic （疫情）has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
28. What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The problem of littering masks.
B. The long time to break down masks.
C. The threat of masks to wildlife.
D. The protective use of masks to people.
29. What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?
A. They gave first aid to the bird.
B. They released the bird at once.
C. They kept the bird for about a week.
D. They sent the bird to hospital.
30. How is Paragraph 4 developed?
A. By providing examples. B. By giving explanations.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes.
31. Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?
A. Forbidding the use of single-use masks.
B. Wearing reusable cloth masks.
C. Cutting the masks up before throwing,
D. Increasing fines for binning masks.
D
A strong coffee after a poor night's sleep is the kick-start many people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.
A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control — a risk factor for diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.
"We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee — subjectively the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee," said Professor James Betts, at the University of Bath in the UK.
For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.
In one, the participants had a normal night's sleep, roughly from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep, where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond - and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.
On another night, participants experienced the same sleep interruption, but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.
They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素) responses when compared to the normal night's sleep — although previous research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a negative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50% — suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.

32. What does the underlined word "kick-start" in paragraph l refer to?
A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of power.
C. A kind of medicine. D. A kind of belief.
33. What was unchanged in the three experiments?
A. The duration of sleep. B. The blood sugar response.
C. The sugary drink. D. The intake of coffee.
34. What increased the participants' blood sugar response most before breakfast?
A. A normal sugary drink. B. A normal night's sleep.
C. An interrupted night's sleep. D. A cup of strong black coffee.
35. How did researchers draw the conclusion?
A. By comparing the results. B. By listing some examples.
C. By surveying the participants. D. By referring to some documents.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. 36
When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. 37 However, the feeling is the same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research. 38 Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.
One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace. 39 Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point.
But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better. 40 Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often.
A. Then how do we cope with it?
B. This can be where emotions run high.
C. People reach their breaking point in different ways.
D. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?
E. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings you’ve had.
F. What brings about this reaction differs from person to person.
G. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women?

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010, we were in the fallout of the recession (经济衰退). She said a polite “No”.
That didn’t stop me. I googled the 41 for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and 42 it on my desk. I would click notes on an online 43 and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the 44 they made on the computer in my head. Once my mom saw that I was 45 , she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one. I was 46 by how real the sound of the piano was. I 47 my grade one test after eight lessons. But when I started secondary school, we couldn’t 48 lessons again. I passed grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.
When I was about 13, my mom said she had a 49 for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with 50 borrowed money. It was the first time I’d played for her.
Later I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts were 51 . Some of the questions 52 an assessment of the composer or when the music was written. I felt stressed out. To my amazement I was offered a 53 . At Purcell, I saved enough to buy my first piano.
When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, one of the world’s leading music schools. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years 54 I drew my paper piano. I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call 55 practice. The paper piano helped solve my curiosity about how music works and what forms the masterpieces.

41. A. measurements B. tunes C. pictures D. scales
42. A. folded B. piled C. wrapped D. stuck
43. A. screen B. course C. keyboard D. website
44. A. voice B. sound C. whisper D. record
45. A. nervous B. disappointed C. satisfied D. serious
46. A. amused B. frightened C. struck D. accessed
47. A. ran into B. got across C. passed by D. went through
48. A. afford B. perform C. postpone D. participate
49. A. secret B. task C. question D. surprise
50. A. little B. less C. much D. more
51. A. easy B. tough C. enjoyable D. fulfilling
52. A. related B. concerned C. involved D. collected
53. A. role B. prize C. place D. refund
54. A. after B. since C. until D. before
55. A. mental B. abundant C. false D. fancy

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui Museum, Chengdu
Sanxingdui Museum is regarded as one of the most important ancient remains in the world for 56 (it)vast size, lengthy period and 57 (enrich) cultural contents.
The first Sanxingdui relics 58 (discover) by a farmer in 1929 and excavation has continued ever since. The museum was set up in Oct. 1997. 59 (cover) an area of 7,000 sq km, the whole design of the museum is simple, but with a solemn style. The main object is a deformed spiral, 60 has the poetic charm with historical, geographical features and cultural art.
It fully shows the 61 (broad) of Sanxingdui culture. The design of the museum has many architectural 62 (breakthrough). Modem technologies are used to show the brilliance of the ancient site. The displays also provide foreigners 63 information about the history of China. The surroundings of the museum are 64 (elegant) beautiful. There are grassland, bright lake, unique hills and beautiful gardens nearby.
Recently, a group of archaeologists restarted the excavation of Sanxingdui relics for 65 second time, which may last for about three years or so. What will be displayed in the museum soon? Let's wait and see.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你计划暑假与父母去纽约进行为期两周的旅游。请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，请求他帮助你解决以下问题：
1．推荐一家旅馆；
2．推荐旅游线路；
3．询问是否可以接机。







注意：
1．词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成—篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch(胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price－five dollars－was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week's food for his family. 
Reuben couldn't ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to support their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop's weathered (风化的)door and went inside, Standing proud and straight in his flour－sack(面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed－out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, "But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for some time?
"I'll try," the shopkeeper smiled. "People around here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while."
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out.
He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags(装钉子的麻袋). People built their own buildings in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used nail bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty-soda tin.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好.
Paragraph 1  Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. 







Paragraph 2  Finally the time came!
                                                                                               



                                                                                                                      2021英语强化一参考答案
听力 1-5 BACBC 6-10CCAAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BCBBA
阅读理解
21-23 ADC 24-27 ACDD 28-31 CDAB 32-35BCDA 36—40 DFGBE
完形填空
41—45 ADCBD 46—50 CDADD 51—55 BCCBA
语法填空
56．its 57．enriched 58．were discovered 59．Covering 60．which
61．broadness 62．breakthroughs 63．with 64．elegantly 65．a
写作第一节
Dear Tom,
I will take a two-week trip to New York with my parents in the summer holiday. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.
We'd like you to recommend us a hotel near the subway in order to get around New York more easily. And the hotel with a private kitchen is better because we want to cook meals by ourselves. I addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time. More importantly, I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we aren't familiar with New York.
We'd appreciate it very much if you could help us. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作第二节

Paragraph 1
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save more money, he even decided to 
deliver papers in the early morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the 
plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was 
worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.

Paragraph2 
Finally the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and 
began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, 
Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears filling up in her eyes.