2021中卫高三下学期4月第一次优秀生联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021中卫高三下学期4月第一次优秀生联考英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损等内容，欢迎下载使用。

号证考准

姓名

场考

点考


号证考准

姓名

场考

点考

绝密★启用前
2021年中卫市高考第一次优秀生联考

号证考准

姓名

场考

点考

英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分 )
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C . Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture
C. One near a market
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some Must﹣see Travel Destinations for 2020
National Geographic has issued its 2020 list of best travel destinations across the world and it's sure to inspire would﹣be vacationers.
Guizhou Province, China
Historically one of China's most undiscovered provinces, southwestern Guizhou is gaining global notice as a big data center. The mountainous region's plentiful water and cool climate are attractive to Huawei, Apple and dozens of other tech powerhouses that have been established there. This has improved access to the entire province, including the traditional villages of ethnic minority groups, such as Dong and Miao.
Zakouma National Park, Chad
Home to a rapidly growing African elephant population -- some 559 in 2019 and a thousand expected by 2024 -- Zakouma National Park is an off-- the map African destination. The park's location，in southeastern Chad，one of the world's least﹣visited countries， makes Zakouma a best﹣kept secret. Illegal hunting previously had made the park nearly a war zone, with 90 percent of the wild elephants killed. Funding from the European Union has brought back life to the region.
Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramid, one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World，can be found just outside Cairo. This triangular structure has been of interest to travelers far and wide for more than 4,000 years. Yet splendid as it is, it also houses some of the most interesting mysteries. It makes visitors wonder what's inside the pyramid.
National Blue Trail, Hungary
Hungary is a dream hiking destination thanks to the country's National Blue Trail. Winding its way from Irottko Mountain to the northeastern village of Hollóháza, the Blue Trail is a wonderfully diverse web of paths labeled with white﹣and﹣blue way markers. As Europe's first long﹣distance trail，it's part of the nearly 6,500﹣mile European long distance walking route E4.
21. What can we know about Guizhou Province？
A. It remains a remote and little﹣known place.
B. It is gaining global attention for its history.
C. Its ethnic regions are more accessible now.
D. Few tech companies have been set up there.
22. Jack wants to go hiking. Which destination is recommended？
A. Cairo, Egypt.
B. Guizhou Province, China.
C. Zakouma National Park, Chad.
D. National Blue Trail, Hungary.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. The number of elephants in Zakouma is increasing.
B. The Great Pyramid lies in the inner city of Cairo.
C. National Blue Trail is the longest path in Europe.
D. All four destinations are ideal for animal lovers.
B
While I was growing up，I often heard my teachers say， "Oh，Tina is gifted in algebra." While watching the Olympics, my parents would say, "These gymnasts are born with such ability." Statements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents and if they didn't have a particular one at birth，then they never would. Therefore，I rarely focused on algebra. Nobody told me that if you keep trying and trying, one day a difficult task will seem easy.
Actually, I learnt this from my young daughter, Samaya. One day, I was finishing some paperwork and I said, "Oh no how could I have made that mistake!" Samaya instantly said, "Mum, don't worry. Mistakes make your brain grow bigger."
Actually, we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success. However, the regular belief is the opposite. We must correct this with our children. We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas.
Billionaire Sara Blakely, founder of the shapewear business Spanx, has seen many failures. She made a living by selling fax machines for seven years. Knocking on many doors and making a lot of mistakes was a journey she calls educational. Sara Blakely owes her risk﹣taking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father.
As a child, her father would ask her the same question every weekend. "What did you fail at this week, Sara？" He did not care how high her scores were. He wanted to know what she had tried but failed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five. He was reprogramming her mind to believe that mistakes and failures are fine.
So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, "What did we fail at this week？"
24. What discouraged the author from efforts in algebra？
A. She wasn't interested in it. B. She thought she was not gifted.
C. She thought it was useless. D. She was not allowed to learn it.
25. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A. Keep trying is necessary. B. Failure is a path to success.
C. Mistakes are not acceptable. D. Encouragement is significant.
26. Why did Sara's father keep asking her the same question？
A. To rebuild her mindset. B. To keep her from failures.
C. To know what she hadn't tried. D. To prevent her getting high scores.
27. What would be the best title for the text？
A. A Secret to Success B. A Method of Education
C. The Magic of Mistakes D. The Power of a Fixed Mindset
C
We are born to dance. Dancing changes the way we feel and think, and increases self﹣worth.
As a dance psychologist and teacher, I have witnessed the ways dancing has changed the lives of hundreds of people. Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. What I found was extraordinary: people with Parkinson's disease（帕金森病）and dementia（痴呆）getting a new chance to live longer; an increase in the self﹣worth of teenagers；reductions in sadness and anxiety in adults: increases in social bonding between people: and fundamental changes in the way people think and solve problems. All because of dancing.
Dancing stimulates the link between the body and the brain. The emotional high we get from dancing is due to dopamine（多巴胺）.This brain chemical plays a role in how we feel, and low levels are associated with feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, pain and mood swings. Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings because the exercise and our emotional responses to the music we're hearing can increase the release of dopamine in different parts of the brain. As dopamine levels go up, we can shake off some of those negative feelings and float into an excited state.
Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is before you go to sleep. This is because the brain builds new knowledge structures while we sleep, and it is these structures that strengthen our ability to learn and remember information.
In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised（即兴的）dancing became more creative when answering creative﹣thinking tasks. For example, before dancing，participants could generate about four or five alternative uses for a common object such as a brick or a newspaper, but after dancing they could generate seven or eight.
28. Why does the author build the Dance Psychology Lab？
A. To change how people think and feel.
B. To help people increase their self﹣worth.
C. To find out different social relationships.
D. To study how dancing influences the brain.
29. What change does dancing bring in people？
A. Dopamine levels go up.
B. Their intelligence is raised.
C. Sleep quality is improved.
D. Parkinson's disease and dementia are cured.
30. When is the suggested time to learn dance moves？
A. In the morning. B. Before sleeping.
C. While working. D. In the evening.
31. What do improvised dancing experiments show us？
A. Dancing helps with our creativity.
B. Dancing creates more activities.
C. Dancing attracts more participants.
D. Dancing inspires us to use more objects.
D
A research project called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields，aiming to use computers to help farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.
In the past, when farmers have tried to quickly increase the amount they produce, they've used methods that aren't always healthy for the environment﹣more fields, fertilizers（化肥），and pesticides（杀虫剂）.
Mineral's team spent several years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. That led to the creation of special robots, called "plant buggies（小车）".
The robots can take detailed pictures of plants, track each plant's location，and measure the plant's size. They can even do things humans can't, like counting all of the small buds on a plant.
Before, farmers had information about the soil and the weather, but they couldn't track every plant. Now, with Mineral's robots, they can. By collecting a lot of information like this, Mineral believes computers can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow.
Studying each individual plant could save time and money. For example, if robots can detect which plants have diseases, farmers can quickly get rid of these plants before they ruin the entire crop.
The detailed information will also allow farmers to fertilize and water the plants that truly need it, meaning fewer plants will be spoiled and more food will be produced.
Currently, he Mineral team is working in countries around the world. Including Argentina, South Africa, and Canada, learning how computers and robots can help farmers produce more food in ways that are good for the environment.
32. How did farmers increase production quickly in the past？
A. Improving soil. B. Employing robots.
C. Using more chemicals. D. Watering crops frequently.
33. What inspired the invention of the "plant buggies"？
A. The use of the robots. B. Suggestions of farmers.
C. The team's experiments. D. Research on farming problems.
34. What can the robots do？
A. Control a plant's size. B. Collect detailed information.
C. Change a plant's location. D. Get rid of diseased plants.
35. Which words best describe the new farming method？
A. Energy﹣consuming and chemical﹣free.
B. Efficient and chemical﹣free.
C. Environmentally﹣friendly and land﹣occupying.
D. Efficient and environmentally﹣friendly.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you. It isn't only about doing your homework or feeding the dog. 　36 　. Showing responsibility isn't always easy, but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.
Think of the consequences before speaking or acting. Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems. Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you're about to do before you go through with it. Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.　37 　.
Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better. Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision. 　38 　. Consider what goes right，what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time. Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.
　39 　. If you're honest, people will believe you are a responsible person. Try to be as honest as possible. Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong. This can be very tough to do at times, but it's something you can handle when you're a responsible person.
Apologize for any mistake you make. No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be，you might mess up sometimes. 　40 　.If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.
A. Tell the truth to be honest with others.
B. Instead of hiding your mistakes, own them.
C. Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.
D. It's also about making proper choices and doing what is right.
E. By reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.
F. Avoid big lies hurting one's feelings if you want people to trust you.
G. Most decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love the quiet of late autumn afternoons. I just look out at the skyline with the white clouds　41 across the blue sky like marshmallows（棉花糖）.
Granny was such an outgoing and optimistic person. 　42 　，she lost the ability to walk because of a serious illness last year，and her 　43 　has greatly changed since then. To help her
　44 　 the hard times，this autumn I decided to teach her to play the 　45 　 and we often sang in our backyard.
The small yard was our 　46 　. We sat in two old bamboo chairs under the eaves（屋檐）.The
　 47　flooded in, giving an almost cleansing light to the damaged parts of the 　48 　house. The wild cats that hid in the trees also came to 　49 　 us, and it seemed that they also enjoyed bathing in the sun 　50 　us.
The old cats kept their heads upright and 　51 　slowly and some young cats ran around and played in the 　52 　.The sun shone light on Granny's pale 　53 　that resembled beautiful vines（藤蔓）.
Granny listened to my music 　54 , and tapped her hands to the beat. She started to gently sing an old song. It was the most beautiful melody in the world. At that moment，I felt that Granny was 　55 　 from her illness and we both enjoyed the special time we spent together.
As a student in senior high school，I am now 　56 　with the stress of schoolwork. I have to
　57 　studies and be engaged in 　58 　 school life. But those days spent playing the guitar and singing with Granny are my fondest 　59 　. The beautiful sunlight is like a small orange lamp that 　60 　me and encourages me to walk forward.


41. A. running
B. floating
C. flying
D. bouncing
42. A. Funnily
B. Roughly
C. Consequently
D. Unfortunately
43. A. quality
B. attitude
C. character
D. opinion
44. A. look at
B. get through
C. set of
D. put up
45. A. guitar
B. piano
C. music
D. game
46. A. workshop
B. school
C. classroom
D. basement
47. A. sunlight
B. scenery
C. thought
D. water
48. A. old
B. modern
C. special
D. valuable
49. A. observe
B. attack
C. challenge
D. join
50. A. in competition with
B. in harmony with
C. in conflict with
D. in touch with
51. A. breathed
B. hunted
C. backed
D. moved
52. A. yard
B. house
C. trees
D. track
53. A. face
B. hands
C. hair
D. eyes
54. A. cautiously
B. quietly
C. modestly
D. attentively
55. A. surviving
B. recovering
C. changing
D. declining
56. A. loaded
B. decorated
C. stimulated
D. concerned
57. A. give in to
B. make use of
C. apply myself to
D. get away with
58. A. lively
B. fresh
C. busy
D. casual
59. A. stories
B. tasks
C. dreams
D. memories
60. A. warns
B. guides
C. reminds
D. educates


第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1991, Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute（笛子）．Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, 61 was called chi ba in Chinese，was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907）．
62 （astonish）and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the country's rich musical tradition as a 　63 （profession）musician, Wang started learning and researching on Chinese musical instruments made of bamboo．He has found that among the 90 wind instruments 64 （identify）by the Chinese Music Dictionary, 47 are made of bamboo．
During the past three 　65 （decade），the talented musician traveled around the country
66 （find）the finest materials for making bamboo instruments. The small balcony at his home in Beijing has become his studio 　67 instrument making．
He also gathered a group of musicians to form the country's first bamboo orchestra. While
68 （realize）his expectation, Wang is also proud that the orchestra's birth and development are also an effort of protecting the environment. Bamboo is among 　69　fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions. Since 2002, the State Forestry Administration 　70 （try）to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment．



第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 改错：请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。（每小题1分，共10分）
改错格式（要求）：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

The forest of my hometown are beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didn't want to end his life. Finally, I signaled with my hand to him go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.

第二节 书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike约好了本周末去看画展，但是由于你临时要参加"美丽市容，从我做起"的志愿者活动而不能与其同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。
1.表达歉意；
2.简介活动的内容和意义；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,





Yours,
Li Hua
2021年中卫市高考第一次优秀生联考英语参考答案
一、 听力
1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC
二、 阅读理解
21-23 CDA 24-27 BCAC 28-31 DABA 32-35 CDBD
36-40 DGEAB
三、完形填空
41-45 BDBBA 46-50 AAADB 51-55 AAADB 56-60 ACCDB
三、 语法填空
61. which 62. Astonished 63. professional 64. identified 65. decades
66. to find 67. for 68. realizing 69. the 70. has been trying/has tried.
四、 短文改错
第一处： are改为is
第二处: how改为what
第三处：删掉in
第四处: live改为living
第五处：wisely改为wise
第六处：month改为months
第七处：go on前加to
第八处：anything改为nothing
第九处：drive改为drove
第十处：a改为the
六、作文范文
Dear Mike，
I have signed up for a voluntary activity of "beautiful city，start with me" and won't be able to tour the museum with you this weekend. I feel terribly sorry and want to make an apology.
You know how long I have been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection and building a green city, so when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without a second thought. On that day, all the volunteers will put up some posters about how to lead a low﹣carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads， which could take a whole day. Considering that, I'm afraid I won't be able to keep my promise. Is it possible for us to make it another time? What about next weekend? Please let me know if it suits you fine.
Hope you can accept my sincere apology.
Yours，
Li Hua