2021新疆巴音二中高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021新疆巴音二中高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷含答案，共17页。
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巴州二中2020-2021学年度第一学期月考英语考试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 基础知识（单词拼写）
1、She packed a few_____ (belong) in a bag and left for her hometown.
2、If you are planning to do exercise ____ (regular), or you're doing it now.
3、The stadium is large enough for us students to take part in various ___ (compete)．
4、They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting___(fine)．
5、Not until recently did women gain ___ (admit) to the club.
6、The man they arrested last night___(charge) with murder.
7、There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves ___ (punish).
8、It was___ (total), completely enough for him.
9、The ultimate goal of Levine's research is to work out a ___ (solve) to genetic problems.
10、She took a complex topic and ________ (simple) it in a way that we could all understand.
11、It is ________ (universal) acknowledged that taking part in regular exercise is beneficial.
12、Working as a lawyer, he must be equipped to argue___ (logic)．
13、He played a role in the big company and was ________ (financial) secure.
14、After ________ (explore) the ancient town there is a guided tour of the museum.
15、 The athlete stood up, ________ (signal) to the waiter for the bill.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议 员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (联合抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A．Her efforts to win a prize. B．Her lack of proper training in law.
C．Her social work. D．Her community background.
22．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Rosa Parks.
23．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace-lovers.
B
You’re happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stranger if you could make some money from the arrangement?
That’s the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist. Instead of selling an idle (闲置) thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and gel it back when the borrower’s done with it. In the past few years, almost a dozen websites have popped up promising to connect lenders and borrowers. For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.
Old as it may sound, P2P renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards. A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup. Each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make renting easy, safe and relatively inexpensive.
Why rent your idle things? You may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use out of idle things. The people who rent those goods are able to save thousands of dollars by renting instead of buying new.
There may be other benefits. “It brings convenience, security and adventure,” says Ali Hart, JustSharclt’s spokesperson. “But, more importantly, we’re really connecting people and building community, too.”
Get to know your neighbors and make a few dollars in the process? Sounds like a good deal.
24．What can GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb possibly be?
A．the companies selling idle things B．the websites for P2P renting
C．the special people good at P2P rentingD．the courses to teach people to do P2P renting
25．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How credit cards are used in P2P renting.B．Why P2P renting should be encouraged.
C．How P2P renting works online.D．Where the lenders and borrowers meet.
26．According to Ali Hart, what’s the greatest benefit of P2P renting?
A．Making a considerable sum of money.
B．Saving money and protecting the environment. .
C．Making the Internet convenient and safe.
D．Keeping people in the community connected.
27．What might be the purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage people to do P2P renting online.
B．To teach people how to rent idle things.
C．To explain why the Internet changes our life.
D．To guide people to be fashion consumers.

C
If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple --- eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”
28．According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.
A．advertises his products on TV B．has the same taste as them
C．reduces the price of his productsD．pays attention to the quality of his products
29．The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______.
A．food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
B．bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C．people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more
D．people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
30．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B．People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C．The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.
D．People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
31．Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A．Honesty is the best policy. B．All good things come to an end.
C．Birds of a feather flock together. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur’s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.
Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother’s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didn’t want to own it.”
Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing—made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.
Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.
“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,’ she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, it’s more about what’s marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”
32．From Paragraph 2，we can learn that Laqueur _______.
A．was a part-time writer when she was young
B．didn’t like teaching dancing in fact
C．wanted to own a publishing house
D．was interested in running her mother’s studio
33．What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?
A．Her mother’s persuasion. B．The desire to make money
C．Self-publishing her novels. D．Her own passion toward art.
34．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?
A．became a failure. B．was shown to people.
C．got all the attention. D．was accidentally stolen.
35．What can be inferred from what Laqueur’s said?
A．Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.
B．She will never use traditional publishing.
C．Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.
D．She enjoys the way of self-publishing.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How do you get yourself to take action now? Here arc some powerful suggestions.
Focus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish. 36． Whether it's something you're seeking to accomplish, or something you're seeking to be rid of. picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done. The more intensely you can imagine it, the better.
37． The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it. Therefore, it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking action. Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action, focus instead on the major pain of not taking action.
38． Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action, and then destroy all those reasons with a single word —"But." Simply state the excuse, put the word "but" after it, and then finish the sentence. For example, “I’ve never done this before, BUT I can learn." Stick the word "but" in there, and challenge yourself to finish the sentence.
Take the first small step. Don't even concern yourself with committing to the whole project or course of action. Just do something very easy and very small. The point is to find a little momentum（动力）39． Then climb aboard the momentum train, and let it help you keep the effort going.
Make it fun. Realize that just about anything can be fun if you'll think of it as fun and enjoyable. Find a way to make something fun, and not only will you want to do it; you'll also be better at it. 40．
A．You always choose what to do,
B．Lay all your excuses out on the table and deal with them.
C．In your mind, picture in great detail what your actions will bring you.
D．Whatever you must do to achieve success, find a way to enjoy it.
E.Focus on the negative things that will happen if you don't take action.
F.Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too much.
G.Once you take that small action, let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
Walking alone on a remote beach in southwest Florida, I was surprised to hear splashes coming from the water. As I walked in the 41 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛) show its head out of the water, 42 a great snuffling(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in 43 and trying to get out of it.
I'd never seen a 44 like this before. I wanted to 45 , but there was no one else on the beach. So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 46 enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 47 , the manatees were also moving toward me. Soon I was 48 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 49 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢) and pushed it to the 50 beside me.
As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 51 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 52 the action, this time 53 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began 54 each of them as they swam by.
I stood there enjoying the scene, 55 to move, until finally the rising tide forced me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees 56 me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the 57 member of their family.
During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 58 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 59 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 60 up for your party.
41．A．direction B．condition C．middle D．side
42．A．making out B．putting out C．coming out D．letting out
43．A．force B．trouble C．loss D．action
44．A．look B．feel C．sight D．smell
45．A．leave B．see C．find D．help
46．A．close B．soon C．quick D．straight
47．A．Luckily B．Personally C．Unexpectedly D．Sadly
48．A．watched B．surrounded C．attacked D．separated
49．A．turn B．eat C．throw D．hold
50．A．field B．surface C．pool D．bank
51．A．rubbing B．preventing C．surfing D．comforting
52．A．practiced B．changed C．repeated D．showed
53．A．seen B．followed C．taught D．ordered
54．A．moving B．hitting C．catching D．touching
55．A．unwilling B．ready C．unable D．afraid
56．A．invited B．protected C．included D．fought
57．A．best B．oldest C．toughest D．newest
58．A．life B．music C．world D．development
59．A．boat B．hill C．beach D．scene
60．A．build B．show C．look D．step
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
During the summer I61．(go) to England to visit several places,62．I have learned that the United States and the United Kingdom are different in cultures.For one thing,England is a lot cleaner,63．(include) the streets and the air.Throughout my whole traveling experience,I have learned that England and the United States are similar but are also unlike in many64．(culture) ways?
In England,they have a different dialect so some of their words differ 65．ours.They also use more bicycles cars.Their method of66．(drive) is different too.Americans drive on the left side of the car and in England they drive on the right side of the car.
There are many67．(different) in the way we eat,too.In England,they eat with a knife and fork.In America,we eat French fries with our fingers and we don't use forks and knives for those kinds of foods.In America,coffee is 68．most popular drink that adults usually drink.In England,they have tea instead of coffee.
69．(general),I think that the way people in Britain live70． (they) lives is much simpler.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
John, a little boy lived next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents were so busy that they had few time to cook food for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That’s because John became overweight. My mother has always told his parents that so much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s advice. Recent, the doctor warned him never not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy had a physical examination. His parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John’s mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Pal想学做一道中国传统美食，参加学校即将举办的美食节（Food Fair）。请你就此回复邮件，内容包括名称及做法等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。


2020年高三月考试英语答案
第二部分 基础知识（单词拼写）
1.belongings2.regularly3.competitions4.fined5.admission6. was_charged7.punishment/punishing/to_be_punished8. totally9.solution10.simplified11.universally12.logically13.financially　14.exploring15.signaling
二． 阅读理解
A篇
21．C22．D23．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，结束了美国历史上的一些先驱者，Jane Addams开创了社会工作；Sandra Day O’Connor成为第一个参加美国最高法院的女性，为美国的女权运动做出了贡献；Rosa Parks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.可知收到社会工作者帮助过的人都要感谢Jane Addams，正是她开创了社会工作，这让她在历史上非常出名。故C项正确。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段三四句“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (联合抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知正是因为Rosa Parks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。Rosa Parks对美国的民权有巨大的贡献。故D项正确。
23．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Jane Addams开创了社会工作；Sandra Day O’Connor成为第一个参加美国最高法院的女性，为美国的女权运动做出了贡献；Rosa Parks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。他们都是各行业的先驱者。故C项正确。
B篇
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍P2P租赁，鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。
24．B
推理判断题。根据第二段中That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist.和For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.由此可知，GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb可能是P2P renting的网址。故选B。
25．C
段落大意题。根据第三段中A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup.可知本段讲的是P2P租赁如何在线工作。故选C。
26．D
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."可知，P2P租赁的最大好处使社区中的人保持联系。故选D。
27．A
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist和倒数第二段There may be other benefits. "It brings convenience, security and adventure," “But, more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."可知本文鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。故选A。
C篇
28．B
29．A
30．A
31．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的内容是具研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.可知顾客很可能从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选择B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段的Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行的实验表明，食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着重要的角色，故A选项符合文意。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段的Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.和第三段的Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.可知，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。故选择A选项。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的内容是研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任，可知可以作为相似性吸引理论的例子是C选项（物以类聚，物人以群分）。A.诚实乃上策；B.天下无不散之筵席；D.世上无难事，只要肯攀登。三个选项不符合题意，故C项正确。

D篇
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文叙述了苏安妮·拉克尔大半生教舞蹈，设计舞蹈，在舞台表演，以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。后来，成为一名自主出版的作家，自费出版了自己的小说。2016年，她的小说《云雀的狂欢》在第25届《作家文摘》(Writer 's Digest)自出版图书奖上大出风头。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother’s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson,”可知，跳舞始终是Laqueur的中心。她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。可知，Laqueur是一个兼职作家。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family.”可知，当她成为一名自主出版的作家，想出版自己的小说时，改变了她对商业的态度。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.”可知“第25届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上，2300多篇作品获得了大奖”。可知，这是大出风头，吸引了所有人的关注，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段Laqueur的话“There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”可知，她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书，自己要写的故事。她对此很满意。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
四．完形填空
41．A42．D43．B44．C45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．B
51．A52．C53．B54．D55．A56．C57．D58．A59．C60．B
【解析】作者在海岸上无意中邂逅了海牛，那些海牛邀请作者一起参加了一个新生命的庆祝仪式。随着时间的流逝，这也成了作者珍藏的记忆。
41．考查名词。direction方向；condition状况；middle中间；side侧面。我朝着发出响声的方向走去。in the direction of朝着……方向。故选A。
42．考查动词短语。make out理解，辨认出；put out扑灭；come out出来；let out发出，泄露。海牛发出带着鼻音的呼吸。故选D。
43．考查名词。force力量，武力；trouble麻烦；loss损失；action行动。根据下文的trying to get out of it可知，它是遇上了麻烦，故选B。
44．考查名词。look样子，面容；feel感觉；sight景象；smell嗅觉。我以前从未见过这样的景象。故选C。
45．考查动词。leave离开；see看见；find找到；help帮助。我想要帮助，但是海岸上没有别人。故选D。
46．考查形容词。close靠近的；soon快，不久；quick迅速的；straight直接的。我离得足够近以至于能够辨认出海牛。故选A。
47．考查副词。luckily幸运地；personally亲自地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；sadly难过地。出乎意料地，这些海牛都朝我靠近。故选C。
48．考查动词。watch观察；surround包围；attack攻击；separate分开。很快我被几只海牛包围。故选B。
49．考查动词。turn转身；eat吃；throw扔；hold举起。我能够看到这只大些的海牛用它的鳍状肢把那只小海牛举起来。故选D。
50．考查名词。field领域；surface表面，海面；pool池塘；bank银行，岸边。大海牛把小海牛推向我旁边的海面。故选B。
51．考查动词。rub擦，摩擦；prevent阻止；surf冲浪；comfort安慰。根据下文的against my body可知，是轻轻地擦过我的身体，故选A。
52．考查动词。practice练习；change改变；repeat重复；show显示。他们转着圈重复着这个动作。故选C。
53．考查动词。see看见；follow跟随；teach教；order命令。这次后面跟着妈妈和宝宝。故选B。
54．考查动词。move移动；hit打击；catch赶上，抓住；touch接触，触摸。根据上文的enjoy touching me可知，海牛喜欢我的触摸，所以我开始触摸它们。故选D。
55．考查形容词。unwilling不情愿的；ready准备的；unable不能的；afraid害怕的。我站在那里享受着这个场面，不愿意离开。故选A。
56．考查动词。invite邀请；protect保护；include包括；fight打架，战斗。这些海牛把我包括在它们对新生命的庆祝中。故选C。
57．考查形容词。best是good的最高级，意为“最好的”；oldest最老的；toughest最艰苦的，困难的；newest最新的。它们欢迎我见一见它们最新的成员。故选D。
58．考查名词。life生命；music音乐；world世界；development发展。在那次意外的邂逅中，我感受到在这个巨大的星球上，生命之间的一种极致的和谐。故选A。
59．考查名词。boat小船；hill小山；beach沙滩，海滩；scene场景。每年我都去那个沙滩举行小的生日野餐，故选C。
60．考查动词。build建立；show显示；look看；step踩，踏。show up出现。你永远不知道谁会出现在你的宴会上。故选B。
五．语法填空
61．went 62．where 63．including64．Cultural65．from
66．driving67．differences68．the69．Generally70．their
六．短文改错
1.boy后添加who
2.few→ little
3.eat前添加to
4. because→why
5. so→too
6. and→but
7. Recent→Recently
8. 去掉never
9. terribly→terrible
10. in→on
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的一个小邻居John由于父母忙于工作没时间做饭，经常去吃快餐，导致体重超标。作者的妈妈多次告诉他们快餐吃多了有害健康，但他们不听，最近一次体检后医生警告John不能再吃快餐了，他妈妈才意识到犯了一个大错误。
【详解】
1.考查定语从句。本句中主句为John liked fast food very much，故此处lived next door to me要处理成定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故boy后添加who。
2.考查形容词。修饰后文不可数名词time应用little，few用于修饰可数名词。故few改为 little。
3.考查介词。句意：所以他们经常带他去吃快餐。表示“带某人做某事”短语为take sb. to do sth.。故eat前添加to。
4.考查连接词。句意：那就是约翰超重的原因。结合句意表示“……的原因”句型为that is why…，后跟结果；that is because…表示“那是因为……”，后跟原因。故 because改为why。
5.考查副词。句意：我的母亲总是告诉他的父母这么多快餐是有害的，但他们忽略了我母亲的建议。此处修饰后文fast food应用短语too much，表示“太多”。故so改为too。
6.考查连词。句意同上。结合语境可知前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。
7.考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词recently，表示“最近”。故Recent改为Recently。
8.考查句意理解。句意：最近，医生警告他不要再吃快餐后，可怜的男孩体检。表示“警告某人不要做某事”短语为warn sb. not to do sth.，已经表示否定，不再需要副词never。故去掉never。
9.考查副词。修饰后文名词mistake应用形容词terrible，表示“可怕的”。故terribly改为terrible。
10.考查介词。句意：现在约翰的妈妈经常来问我妈妈关于如何做健康食品的建议。结合句意表示“……方面的建议”短语为advice on。故in改为on。
七．书面表达
【参考范文1】 Dear Pal,
It sounds great fun to have a Food Fair.
Dumplings, undoubtedly, should be on your first choice list. To start with, mix flour with water to get a dough. Then prepare fillings with mutton and carrots. Stir the finely chopped mutton and carrots into a pasty mixture. Next, cut the dough into small pieces, and roll them with a rolling pin into round, thin wrappers. Put the fillings in the center of a wrapper, and fold it up. Last step: boil them.
A video attachment with detailed instructions is enclosed. Do enjoy yourself and look forward to your pictures on the Insgram.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文2】
Dear Pal,
What great fun it is to take part in a Food Fair! What about our traditional Gongbao Chicken?
As its name suggests, chicken breast is the main ingredient. Put chillies in the hot oil and stir them for about 30 seconds. Then follow spring onions for another 30 seconds. Add the chicken and cooked through with other ingredients, like peanuts and dried tofu. At last, season with salt, soy sauce, vinegar and sugar. This combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavors will make it hard to resist.
The recipe and a video about it are attached. Enjoy it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文3】
Dear Pal,
How amazing to have a Food Fair! Chinese traditional cuisine is a good choice and it never fails the world.
What about Mapo Tofu, a typical spicy dish enjoying worldwide popularity? Firstly you cook tofo with bean-based sauce for about 15 minutes and then scatter meat and chilli oil over it. I bet the combination of spicy and salty flavors will make it hard to resist. Most importantly, not only is the dish delicious but also endowed with special meaning of being happy.
Get a kick out of Food Fair!
Yours,
Li Hua