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2021菏泽郓城县一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021菏泽郓城县一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共10页。
高一年级第二学期第一次考试
英语试题
说明：满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。请将答案按要求写在答题卡的指定位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the woman like to help the man do?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Look after the house. C. Find a roommate.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A travel. C. A show.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
4. Why does the man refuse to go skating?
A. He can’t skate.
B. He has a family get-together.
C. He has to clean their house.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At an airport. B. In a school. C. At a dance party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Renting a car. B. Booking a trip. C. Parking a car.
7. How much should the man pay for a day?
A. $80. B. $70. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man feel now?
A. Upset. B. Easy. C. Happy.
9. What do we know about the man’s present job?
A. It isn’t challenging.
B. The colleagues are nice.
C. It is well-paid.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Try the new job.
B. Discuss with his wife.
C. Continue in his present job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
12. Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham?
A. The roads will be closed.
B. Her car is broken.
C. The roads will be icy.
13. What will the man do if the class is canceled?
A. Visit the woman.
B. Invite the woman to his house.
C. Go to the cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. What does Danny say about the final exam?
A. All the courses have exams.
B. He spends a week preparing for it.
C. Most questions are based on teacher’s notes.
16. What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms?
A. Difficult. B. Crazy. C. Necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Rihanna turn to sing?
A. To move to America.
B. To realize her music dream.
C. To escape from her family life.
18. Which was Rihanna’s first album?
A. Music of the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamond.
19. What did Rihanna do in 2017?
A. She created a beauty brand.
B. She set up an educational project.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
20. How much did Rihanna’s foundation donate because of coronavirus?
A. $2 million. B. $5 million. C. $6 million.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen ElizabethⅡof the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star‘s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher . D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. However, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签). I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
24. A month before the marathon, the author .
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run
D. lost hope
25. Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
26. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.
B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.
D. He walked to the end.
27. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
Your house may have an effect on your figure(身材). Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) increases by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
28. The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A. their home comforts B. their body shape
C. house buying D. healthy diets
29. A home environment in blue can help people .
A. digest food better B. reduce food intake
C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites
30. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Is Your House Making You Fat?
B. Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-Consciousness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
D
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
32. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A. To reduce pressure on keys.
B. To improve accuracy in typing.
C. To replace the password system.
D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
33. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
34. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?
A. It’ll be environment-friendly.
B. It’ll reach consumers（消费者） soon.
C. It’ll be made of plastics.
D. It’ll help speed up typing.
35. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It feels good to buy gifts for others. So what’s the best way to manage your money wisely and smartly this holiday season? Susan Beacham has recently given kids some money management skills.
“My first tip is to make a list and check it twice. Start by writing down the persons to whom you want to give gifts,” says Beacham. “Then put the amount of money next to each name and add up. 36 If not, make changes.”
Take the list with you to the store.“ 37 If you’ve just spent $30 on someone you had planned to spend $25 on, you’re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else,” says Beacham. The key is staying within the limits you’ve set for yourself.
How to get the best deals? Don't go to the supermarkets. 38 Things sold there often cost less than those at traditional stores. “You’ll also be able to get a lot more choices,” says Beacham.
39 Beacham points out that some of the best presents are free. They are gifts from the heart. “Kids can give ‘time or talent’,” says Susan Beacham. For parents, write a note telling them how special they are to you. For a friend, you may just create a work of art, like a poem or a drawing. For people in your community, show that you care about them by volunteering. 40 Giving your time to help others may end up being the best gift of all!
A. Shop online instead.
B. Do you have enough money?
C. Choose gifts with practical value.
D. Make sure that you do the maths.
E. Find out who needs your help and what you can do.
F. And don’t forget that not everyone needs a store-bought gift.
G. It’s also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice
for you.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago，when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana，I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Long-haired，plate-throwing...Teachers and students thought badly of him. Unlike Wild Man，there was a student who had been a 41 to everyone. Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances. But he had a 42 ，and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair (轮椅) controlled by 43 ， moving from class to class.
A month before I arrived，Zach’s condition got worse and he 44 an electric wheelchair to stay at school. Without it，he would have to leave school.
It turned out that Zach couldn’t 45 the new electric chair，so his only choice was to check out. When the day of Zach’s 46 came，all the teachers and students got together in a hall. Zach 47 it was his last day at school.
The student president was introduced and he then 48 everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word，Wild Man 49 Zach and brought him to the center of the stage (舞台).Wild Man then 50 himself and disappeared backstage. Seconds later，he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After 51 Zach in the chair，he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach 52 around the stage. With tears streaming from their faces，two thousand teachers and students 53 and clapped for five minutes.
Were they just cheering for Zach and the fact that he could now 54 in their school? No，they were also cheering for Wild Man，who got Zach a new chair by collecting money from his friends.
So，it’s 55 ： we shouldn’t judge (评判) a book by its cover.
41. A. mirror B. friend C. winner D. problem
42. A. dream B. chance C. disease D. question
43. A. computers B. hands C. the teacher D. the mouth
44. A. designed B. bought C. needed D. borrowed
45. A. stop B. afford C. drive D. use
46. A. leaving B. teaching C. return D. visit
47. A. promised B. remembered C. decided D. thought
48. A. surprised B. trusted C. welcomed D. protected
49. A. talked about B. threw away C. walked to D. laughed at
50. A. asked B. excused C. introduced D. enjoyed
51. A. discovering B. controlling C. freeing D. placing
52. A. run B. move C. play D. dance
53. A. stood up B. rushed in C. woke up D. sat back
54. A. remain B. help C. appear D. start
55. A. great B. true C. stupid D. sad
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What we eat every day does affect our health. Therefore, we should try our best to change our bad eating habits and have a 56___________ (balance) diet. As we all know, fried food 57___________(taste) delicious, but eating too much will probably lead to some illnesses. Worse still, a lot of money 58______________ (waste) on some junk food, which is not healthy at all. As a matter of fact, our eating habits are changing for the worse. We used 59___________ (eat) more grains and vegetables, but less meat, 60__________ is a good eating habit. However, things are 61_____________ (extreme) different now. With our life 62_______________(become) better and better, we are now eating a lot of food that is high in both sugar and fat. Some young people even make it 63_________ rule to eat out every month without considering the balance of our diet. The food we eat has a great effect 64_________ our health, so in order to have a healthy life, we must make right 65__________ (choose) and keep in mind that we are what we eat.
第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。
66. The programme prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ________(消失).
67. The Internet has made our lives more _________(方便的).
68. I am also ___________(提醒) of the danger they are in.
69. Everyone has ___________(通道)to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
70. The four countries ___________(属于)to the UK work together in some areas.
71. People are now ________(知道)of the fact that helping others amounts to helping themselves.
72. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make _____________(利润).
73. He spends much time ____________(聊天) online every day.
74. ______________(围绕) by many students，the old teacher felt really happy.
75. The __________(方法) to solving the problem is reasonable.
第二节 应用文写作(满分10分)
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda，
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写(满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul，my dad’s friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper，”Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost！” “OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
２.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
高一年级第二学期第一次考试
英语试题答案
参考答案：
1—5CAACB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CCBBC 16—20 BCAAB
A 语篇导读 本文介绍了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间和地点。
21. A 细节题。根据Animals Out of Paper中的“Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知,这部戏剧主要是和一种折纸艺术有关。
22. D 细节题。根据The Audience中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知答案。
23. C 细节题。根据Hamilton中的“Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知,音乐剧Hamilton通过一个移民故事展示了美国的诞生。
B 语篇导读 本文讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松,凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的故事。
24. C 细节题。根据文章第1段的内容可知,尽管作者在马拉松赛前一个月脚踝受伤了,使得训练时间缩短,但作者仍下定决心训练。
25. C 推断题。根据文章第2段中的“I didn?t do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’.”可知,作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己没有运动天赋。
26. A 细节题。根据文章倒数第2段可知,作者坚持到了最后,而且得到了一块奖牌,虽然不是第一名。由此可推断出他跑完了马拉松。
27. B 主旨题。通读全文可知,作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历。再根据最后一段可知,本文所述的故事主要告诉我们“胜利属于具有坚强意志力的人”。
C语篇导读 本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。
28. B 细节题。根据文章第1句和第2句可知,本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。
29. B 细节题。根据文章第3段第3句话可知,研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入33%的食物。
30. C 细节题。根据文章最后一段第4句话可知,我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。
31. A 主旨题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。
D 语篇导读 本文介绍了一种防止个人身份信息和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘。
32. D 细节题。根据第1段最后一句和第2段第1句可知,研发智能键盘的目的是降低保护个人电子空间的成本。
33. C 细节题。根据第2段的内容以及第3段最后一句可知,人与人打字的模式不同,才使得这一发明能够实现其功能。
34. B 细节题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,实现智能键盘商业化很容易,并且其造价并不昂贵,因此研发团队希望在不久的将来能将其投放市场。
35．D 推断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一种防止个人身份信息和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘,由此可推断,本文最有可能刊登在 (科学) 杂志上。
36-40 BDAFE
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，也借此告诉我们一个道理：不能以貌取人。
41．答案 B [根据本句开头的“Unlike Wild Man”和下一句“Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.”可知，Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。]
42.答案 C [根据该空后的“for years Zach had been in a wheelchair”可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。]
43.答案 B [根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlled by hands)”轮椅。]
44.答案 C [根据该空前的“Zach’s condition got worse”可知，Zach的病情加重，因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。]
45.答案 B [根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起 (couldn’t afford)”新的电动轮椅。]
46.答案 A [由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的“选择 (choice)”只能是离校。]
47.答案 D [Zach“心想 (thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。]
48.答案 A [根据上文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知，当学生会主席介绍Wild Man时，所有人都感到“吃惊(surprised)”。]
49.答案 C [根据该空后的“brought him to the center of the stage”可知，Wild Man向Zach“走过去(walked to)”。]
50.答案 B [根据该空后的“disappeared backstage”可知，Wild Man因需要暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。]
51.答案 D [Wild Man把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅里，并教给他如何操作使用，Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。]
52.答案 B [参见上题解析。]
53.答案 A [根据本句中的“With tears streaming from their faces”和“clapped for five minutes”并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stood up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。]
54.答案 A [Zach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。]
55.答案 B [根据全文的描述可知，我们不应该以貌取人是“正确的(true)”。]
56. balanced 57. tastes 58. is wasted 59. to eat 60. which 61. extremely 62. becoming 63. a 64. on 65. choices
第一节 单词拼写
66. disappearing 67. convenient 68. reminded 69. access 70. belonging
71. aware 72. profits 73.chatting 74. Surrounded 75. approach
第二节 应用文写作
【参考范文】
Hi，Linda，
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually，most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place，especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First，you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third，you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be of great use.
Yours，
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写
【写作指导】
♦续写线索
第一段所给首句：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去，可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去，也可以写人的反应，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
第二段所给首句：We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭，可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。
♦续写词汇
已给提示词汇：dad，Uncle Paul，farm house，river，feed，sheep，late，track，get lost，sight
话题激活词汇：
情感：panic，relief，nervous，worried
动作：run，cry，think to oneself
环境：scenery，mountain，range，valley，river，lake，forest，sun，set，wind，blow
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we got completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper. ”I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out，we felt hungry and tired.
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home，for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said，“Don’t worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally，we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say，we ate a late dinner.
听力原文
Text 1 (35词) 帮忙找室友
M: Well, this apartment is really a must-see. Will you come with me to look at it this weekend?
W: Sure. And if you rent it, maybe I can help you find a roommate too.
Text 2 (25词) 太空旅行
W: Do you remember the film on space travel that was on TV last week?
M: Sure, we watched it together and were quite impressed.
Text 3 (36词) 菜鸟
W: I can’t stand Tom any longer. It’s unbelievable. He does everything so carelessly that he’s going to drive me crazy.
M: My dear lady, take it easy. You should forgive a green hand like him.
Text 4 (33词) 大扫除
W: Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon?
M: Oh, I’ve always wanted to learn it. But my family members are going to clean our house. I can’t be absent.
Text 5 (34词) 接人
M: Hello, Mrs. Taylor. I’m here to pick up Diane.
W: Hi, Ben. Come in. Diane’s not ready yet. The dance class is over in five minutes, so you’ll have to wait for her.
Text 6 (81词) 租车
M: Hi, I’d like to rent a car. Do you have any available now?
W: Let me see. We only have a pickup truck left in our parking lot.
M: Perfect! I’m going on a road trip to my friend’s camp. How much is it?
W: It’s $80 a day, but it’s $70 if you rent for three days or more.
M: Great. I’ll take it, and I’ll need it for five days.
W: Sure. I just need your driver’s license.
Text 7 (131词) 难以抉择
W: What’s the matter, John? You seemed to be troubled today.
M: You see, I’ve been offered a new job. I can’t decide whether to take it or not.
W: Oh, that’s easy. If it’s better than the one you are doing now, go for it.
M: It isn’t that easy. I hate to quit my present job. People around here are very nice and the work itself is challenging.
W: Then what about the salary? Would you get more?
M: Yes, they say I would get a big sum.
W: Have you discussed it with your wife?
M: Yes, she leaves it to me.
W: As I say it, the work is well worth a try. After all you can get a higher salary.
M: I have to think about it.
Text 8 (143词) 天气不好
W: It’s a lovely day out today, isn’t it?
M: Yeah. Enjoy it while it lasts. The weather forecast says it’s supposed to snow early tomorrow morning and then tomorrow afternoon there’s a chance of rain.
W: That doesn’t sound pretty. I was going to drive to Birmingham to see some friends tomorrow.
M: You might want to change your plans. With the weather that we’re supposed to have tomorrow, the roads are going to be too icy.
W: I suppose I should. I don’t like driving in dangerous weather conditions. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
M: I just have to go to class tomorrow afternoon.
W: If you’re lucky, it’ll get canceled and you can have a snow day!
M: If that happens, then I’ll invite you to my house and we can watch movies.
W: That sounds like fun.
Text 9 (141词) 期末考试
W: Danny, you’d better put these textbooks away, or our mom will be angry.
M: Oh, I’m going to review all of them for the final exam.
W: Oh, right! Do you have many exams at the end of each semester?
M: That depends. Some semesters have many, some don’t. And some courses don’t have exams but only ask for papers.
W: And when do you prepare for your final exam?
M: Well, most students prepare it one month before the exam.
W: Does it work?
M: Of course, it’s useful. And it’s very important to have the copies of teacher’s notes, because most exam questions are based on them. But we still have to stay up late.
W: Do you have the classrooms open for the whole night?
M: Yes, some people even sleep there. That’s a little bit crazy.
Text 10 (207词) 蕾哈娜
M: One of the hottest singers today is Rihanna, who, at 32, has achieved more than most stars her age. So far, she has sold over 60 million albums and won nine Grammy awards.
Rihanna was born in Barbados. She had a troubled family life and turned to singing as an escape. At 16, she was discovered by a music producer and moved to America.
Soon she released her first album, Music of the Sun, which sold close to 2 million copies. This was followed by more hit albums and songs, including Umbrella, Diamond, and Stay.
In 2017, Rihanna created Fenty Beauty, the first beauty brand to offer 40 different shades of foundation. In 2012, she started the Clara Lionel Foundation to support educational programs around the world and to help pay school fees for youth from poor countries. Through the foundation, Rihanna also built a cancer treatment center in Barbados and set up projects to help developing areas better prepare for natural disasters. This year, Rihanna’s foundation has given away $5 million for coronavirus relief efforts.
Even with all that she has achieved, Rihanna is just getting started. Whether in the area of music, business, or charity, she continues to win the world’s love and respect.
词汇链接：
Text 1 must-see 一定要看的；非看不可的
Text 7 go for it <俚语> 努力争取。一般是用来鼓励他人尽力尝试，不达到目的不罢休。
Text 7 a big sum 大数目，在素材中指一大笔钱。
Text 7 be well worth a try 值得一试，be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……（钱）”； be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做。 Text 8 snow day 雪假，因下雪而放假的一天。
Text 10 turn to doing 转而做某事。此处to作为介词，后面接动名词doing。
Text 10 hit albums 热门专辑；畅销专辑。hit在这里的意思为“风靡一时的”。
Text 10 foundation 本段素材中出现的foundation有两个含义。“she started the Clara Lionel Foundation to support...”这句话中foundation的意思为“基金会”，是这个词的常见含义；“...offer 40 different shades of foundation”这句话中foundation的意思为“粉底液”。
背景知识：
Text 10蕾哈娜 (Rihanna)，全名罗比恩·蕾哈娜·芬缇 (Robyn Rihanna Fenty) ，1988年2月20日出生于巴巴多斯，是在美国发展的巴巴多斯籍女歌手、演员、模特。2011年被巴巴多斯政府授予旅游大使称号，巴巴多斯政府也将每年的2月20日定为“蕾哈娜日”。她在2012年建立克拉拉莱昂纳尔慈善基金会，2017年创立第一个提供四十种不同色调的粉底的美妆品牌Fenty Beauty。
试题解析：
7. 推理判断题。女士表示“It’s $80 a day, but it’s $70 if you rent for three days or more.”原本是80美元一天，如果租的时间为三天或三天以上就只需要70美元一天。男士随即表示“and I’ll need it for five days”自己需要租五天，因此每天只需支付70美元，故选B。
高一年级第二学期第一次考试
英语试题
说明：满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。请将答案按要求写在答题卡的指定位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the woman like to help the man do?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Look after the house. C. Find a roommate.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A travel. C. A show.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
4. Why does the man refuse to go skating?
A. He can’t skate.
B. He has a family get-together.
C. He has to clean their house.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At an airport. B. In a school. C. At a dance party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Renting a car. B. Booking a trip. C. Parking a car.
7. How much should the man pay for a day?
A. $80. B. $70. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man feel now?
A. Upset. B. Easy. C. Happy.
9. What do we know about the man’s present job?
A. It isn’t challenging.
B. The colleagues are nice.
C. It is well-paid.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Try the new job.
B. Discuss with his wife.
C. Continue in his present job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
12. Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham?
A. The roads will be closed.
B. Her car is broken.
C. The roads will be icy.
13. What will the man do if the class is canceled?
A. Visit the woman.
B. Invite the woman to his house.
C. Go to the cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. What does Danny say about the final exam?
A. All the courses have exams.
B. He spends a week preparing for it.
C. Most questions are based on teacher’s notes.
16. What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms?
A. Difficult. B. Crazy. C. Necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Rihanna turn to sing?
A. To move to America.
B. To realize her music dream.
C. To escape from her family life.
18. Which was Rihanna’s first album?
A. Music of the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamond.
19. What did Rihanna do in 2017?
A. She created a beauty brand.
B. She set up an educational project.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
20. How much did Rihanna’s foundation donate because of coronavirus?
A. $2 million. B. $5 million. C. $6 million.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen ElizabethⅡof the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star‘s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher . D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. However, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签). I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
24. A month before the marathon, the author .
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run
D. lost hope
25. Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
26. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.
B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.
D. He walked to the end.
27. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
Your house may have an effect on your figure(身材). Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) increases by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
28. The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A. their home comforts B. their body shape
C. house buying D. healthy diets
29. A home environment in blue can help people .
A. digest food better B. reduce food intake
C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites
30. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Is Your House Making You Fat?
B. Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-Consciousness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
D
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
32. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A. To reduce pressure on keys.
B. To improve accuracy in typing.
C. To replace the password system.
D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
33. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
34. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?
A. It’ll be environment-friendly.
B. It’ll reach consumers（消费者） soon.
C. It’ll be made of plastics.
D. It’ll help speed up typing.
35. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It feels good to buy gifts for others. So what’s the best way to manage your money wisely and smartly this holiday season? Susan Beacham has recently given kids some money management skills.
“My first tip is to make a list and check it twice. Start by writing down the persons to whom you want to give gifts,” says Beacham. “Then put the amount of money next to each name and add up. 36 If not, make changes.”
Take the list with you to the store.“ 37 If you’ve just spent $30 on someone you had planned to spend $25 on, you’re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else,” says Beacham. The key is staying within the limits you’ve set for yourself.
How to get the best deals? Don't go to the supermarkets. 38 Things sold there often cost less than those at traditional stores. “You’ll also be able to get a lot more choices,” says Beacham.
39 Beacham points out that some of the best presents are free. They are gifts from the heart. “Kids can give ‘time or talent’,” says Susan Beacham. For parents, write a note telling them how special they are to you. For a friend, you may just create a work of art, like a poem or a drawing. For people in your community, show that you care about them by volunteering. 40 Giving your time to help others may end up being the best gift of all!
A. Shop online instead.
B. Do you have enough money?
C. Choose gifts with practical value.
D. Make sure that you do the maths.
E. Find out who needs your help and what you can do.
F. And don’t forget that not everyone needs a store-bought gift.
G. It’s also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice
for you.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago，when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana，I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Long-haired，plate-throwing...Teachers and students thought badly of him. Unlike Wild Man，there was a student who had been a 41 to everyone. Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances. But he had a 42 ，and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair (轮椅) controlled by 43 ， moving from class to class.
A month before I arrived，Zach’s condition got worse and he 44 an electric wheelchair to stay at school. Without it，he would have to leave school.
It turned out that Zach couldn’t 45 the new electric chair，so his only choice was to check out. When the day of Zach’s 46 came，all the teachers and students got together in a hall. Zach 47 it was his last day at school.
The student president was introduced and he then 48 everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word，Wild Man 49 Zach and brought him to the center of the stage (舞台).Wild Man then 50 himself and disappeared backstage. Seconds later，he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After 51 Zach in the chair，he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach 52 around the stage. With tears streaming from their faces，two thousand teachers and students 53 and clapped for five minutes.
Were they just cheering for Zach and the fact that he could now 54 in their school? No，they were also cheering for Wild Man，who got Zach a new chair by collecting money from his friends.
So，it’s 55 ： we shouldn’t judge (评判) a book by its cover.
41. A. mirror B. friend C. winner D. problem
42. A. dream B. chance C. disease D. question
43. A. computers B. hands C. the teacher D. the mouth
44. A. designed B. bought C. needed D. borrowed
45. A. stop B. afford C. drive D. use
46. A. leaving B. teaching C. return D. visit
47. A. promised B. remembered C. decided D. thought
48. A. surprised B. trusted C. welcomed D. protected
49. A. talked about B. threw away C. walked to D. laughed at
50. A. asked B. excused C. introduced D. enjoyed
51. A. discovering B. controlling C. freeing D. placing
52. A. run B. move C. play D. dance
53. A. stood up B. rushed in C. woke up D. sat back
54. A. remain B. help C. appear D. start
55. A. great B. true C. stupid D. sad
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What we eat every day does affect our health. Therefore, we should try our best to change our bad eating habits and have a 56___________ (balance) diet. As we all know, fried food 57___________(taste) delicious, but eating too much will probably lead to some illnesses. Worse still, a lot of money 58______________ (waste) on some junk food, which is not healthy at all. As a matter of fact, our eating habits are changing for the worse. We used 59___________ (eat) more grains and vegetables, but less meat, 60__________ is a good eating habit. However, things are 61_____________ (extreme) different now. With our life 62_______________(become) better and better, we are now eating a lot of food that is high in both sugar and fat. Some young people even make it 63_________ rule to eat out every month without considering the balance of our diet. The food we eat has a great effect 64_________ our health, so in order to have a healthy life, we must make right 65__________ (choose) and keep in mind that we are what we eat.
第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。
66. The programme prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ________(消失).
67. The Internet has made our lives more _________(方便的).
68. I am also ___________(提醒) of the danger they are in.
69. Everyone has ___________(通道)to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
70. The four countries ___________(属于)to the UK work together in some areas.
71. People are now ________(知道)of the fact that helping others amounts to helping themselves.
72. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make _____________(利润).
73. He spends much time ____________(聊天) online every day.
74. ______________(围绕) by many students，the old teacher felt really happy.
75. The __________(方法) to solving the problem is reasonable.
第二节 应用文写作(满分10分)
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda，
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写(满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul，my dad’s friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper，”Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost！” “OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
２.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
高一年级第二学期第一次考试
英语试题答案
参考答案：
1—5CAACB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CCBBC 16—20 BCAAB
A 语篇导读 本文介绍了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间和地点。
21. A 细节题。根据Animals Out of Paper中的“Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知,这部戏剧主要是和一种折纸艺术有关。
22. D 细节题。根据The Audience中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知答案。
23. C 细节题。根据Hamilton中的“Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知,音乐剧Hamilton通过一个移民故事展示了美国的诞生。
B 语篇导读 本文讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松,凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的故事。
24. C 细节题。根据文章第1段的内容可知,尽管作者在马拉松赛前一个月脚踝受伤了,使得训练时间缩短,但作者仍下定决心训练。
25. C 推断题。根据文章第2段中的“I didn?t do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’.”可知,作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己没有运动天赋。
26. A 细节题。根据文章倒数第2段可知,作者坚持到了最后,而且得到了一块奖牌,虽然不是第一名。由此可推断出他跑完了马拉松。
27. B 主旨题。通读全文可知,作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历。再根据最后一段可知,本文所述的故事主要告诉我们“胜利属于具有坚强意志力的人”。
C语篇导读 本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。
28. B 细节题。根据文章第1句和第2句可知,本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。
29. B 细节题。根据文章第3段第3句话可知,研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入33%的食物。
30. C 细节题。根据文章最后一段第4句话可知,我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。
31. A 主旨题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。
D 语篇导读 本文介绍了一种防止个人身份信息和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘。
32. D 细节题。根据第1段最后一句和第2段第1句可知,研发智能键盘的目的是降低保护个人电子空间的成本。
33. C 细节题。根据第2段的内容以及第3段最后一句可知,人与人打字的模式不同,才使得这一发明能够实现其功能。
34. B 细节题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,实现智能键盘商业化很容易,并且其造价并不昂贵,因此研发团队希望在不久的将来能将其投放市场。
35．D 推断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一种防止个人身份信息和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘,由此可推断,本文最有可能刊登在 (科学) 杂志上。
36-40 BDAFE
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，也借此告诉我们一个道理：不能以貌取人。
41．答案 B [根据本句开头的“Unlike Wild Man”和下一句“Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.”可知，Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。]
42.答案 C [根据该空后的“for years Zach had been in a wheelchair”可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。]
43.答案 B [根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlled by hands)”轮椅。]
44.答案 C [根据该空前的“Zach’s condition got worse”可知，Zach的病情加重，因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。]
45.答案 B [根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起 (couldn’t afford)”新的电动轮椅。]
46.答案 A [由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的“选择 (choice)”只能是离校。]
47.答案 D [Zach“心想 (thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。]
48.答案 A [根据上文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知，当学生会主席介绍Wild Man时，所有人都感到“吃惊(surprised)”。]
49.答案 C [根据该空后的“brought him to the center of the stage”可知，Wild Man向Zach“走过去(walked to)”。]
50.答案 B [根据该空后的“disappeared backstage”可知，Wild Man因需要暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。]
51.答案 D [Wild Man把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅里，并教给他如何操作使用，Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。]
52.答案 B [参见上题解析。]
53.答案 A [根据本句中的“With tears streaming from their faces”和“clapped for five minutes”并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stood up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。]
54.答案 A [Zach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。]
55.答案 B [根据全文的描述可知，我们不应该以貌取人是“正确的(true)”。]
56. balanced 57. tastes 58. is wasted 59. to eat 60. which 61. extremely 62. becoming 63. a 64. on 65. choices
第一节 单词拼写
66. disappearing 67. convenient 68. reminded 69. access 70. belonging
71. aware 72. profits 73.chatting 74. Surrounded 75. approach
第二节 应用文写作
【参考范文】
Hi，Linda，
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually，most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place，especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First，you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third，you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be of great use.
Yours，
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写
【写作指导】
♦续写线索
第一段所给首句：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去，可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去，也可以写人的反应，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
第二段所给首句：We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭，可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。
♦续写词汇
已给提示词汇：dad，Uncle Paul，farm house，river，feed，sheep，late，track，get lost，sight
话题激活词汇：
情感：panic，relief，nervous，worried
动作：run，cry，think to oneself
环境：scenery，mountain，range，valley，river，lake，forest，sun，set，wind，blow
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we got completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper. ”I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out，we felt hungry and tired.
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home，for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said，“Don’t worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally，we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say，we ate a late dinner.
听力原文
Text 1 (35词) 帮忙找室友
M: Well, this apartment is really a must-see. Will you come with me to look at it this weekend?
W: Sure. And if you rent it, maybe I can help you find a roommate too.
Text 2 (25词) 太空旅行
W: Do you remember the film on space travel that was on TV last week?
M: Sure, we watched it together and were quite impressed.
Text 3 (36词) 菜鸟
W: I can’t stand Tom any longer. It’s unbelievable. He does everything so carelessly that he’s going to drive me crazy.
M: My dear lady, take it easy. You should forgive a green hand like him.
Text 4 (33词) 大扫除
W: Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon?
M: Oh, I’ve always wanted to learn it. But my family members are going to clean our house. I can’t be absent.
Text 5 (34词) 接人
M: Hello, Mrs. Taylor. I’m here to pick up Diane.
W: Hi, Ben. Come in. Diane’s not ready yet. The dance class is over in five minutes, so you’ll have to wait for her.
Text 6 (81词) 租车
M: Hi, I’d like to rent a car. Do you have any available now?
W: Let me see. We only have a pickup truck left in our parking lot.
M: Perfect! I’m going on a road trip to my friend’s camp. How much is it?
W: It’s $80 a day, but it’s $70 if you rent for three days or more.
M: Great. I’ll take it, and I’ll need it for five days.
W: Sure. I just need your driver’s license.
Text 7 (131词) 难以抉择
W: What’s the matter, John? You seemed to be troubled today.
M: You see, I’ve been offered a new job. I can’t decide whether to take it or not.
W: Oh, that’s easy. If it’s better than the one you are doing now, go for it.
M: It isn’t that easy. I hate to quit my present job. People around here are very nice and the work itself is challenging.
W: Then what about the salary? Would you get more?
M: Yes, they say I would get a big sum.
W: Have you discussed it with your wife?
M: Yes, she leaves it to me.
W: As I say it, the work is well worth a try. After all you can get a higher salary.
M: I have to think about it.
Text 8 (143词) 天气不好
W: It’s a lovely day out today, isn’t it?
M: Yeah. Enjoy it while it lasts. The weather forecast says it’s supposed to snow early tomorrow morning and then tomorrow afternoon there’s a chance of rain.
W: That doesn’t sound pretty. I was going to drive to Birmingham to see some friends tomorrow.
M: You might want to change your plans. With the weather that we’re supposed to have tomorrow, the roads are going to be too icy.
W: I suppose I should. I don’t like driving in dangerous weather conditions. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
M: I just have to go to class tomorrow afternoon.
W: If you’re lucky, it’ll get canceled and you can have a snow day!
M: If that happens, then I’ll invite you to my house and we can watch movies.
W: That sounds like fun.
Text 9 (141词) 期末考试
W: Danny, you’d better put these textbooks away, or our mom will be angry.
M: Oh, I’m going to review all of them for the final exam.
W: Oh, right! Do you have many exams at the end of each semester?
M: That depends. Some semesters have many, some don’t. And some courses don’t have exams but only ask for papers.
W: And when do you prepare for your final exam?
M: Well, most students prepare it one month before the exam.
W: Does it work?
M: Of course, it’s useful. And it’s very important to have the copies of teacher’s notes, because most exam questions are based on them. But we still have to stay up late.
W: Do you have the classrooms open for the whole night?
M: Yes, some people even sleep there. That’s a little bit crazy.
Text 10 (207词) 蕾哈娜
M: One of the hottest singers today is Rihanna, who, at 32, has achieved more than most stars her age. So far, she has sold over 60 million albums and won nine Grammy awards.
Rihanna was born in Barbados. She had a troubled family life and turned to singing as an escape. At 16, she was discovered by a music producer and moved to America.
Soon she released her first album, Music of the Sun, which sold close to 2 million copies. This was followed by more hit albums and songs, including Umbrella, Diamond, and Stay.
In 2017, Rihanna created Fenty Beauty, the first beauty brand to offer 40 different shades of foundation. In 2012, she started the Clara Lionel Foundation to support educational programs around the world and to help pay school fees for youth from poor countries. Through the foundation, Rihanna also built a cancer treatment center in Barbados and set up projects to help developing areas better prepare for natural disasters. This year, Rihanna’s foundation has given away $5 million for coronavirus relief efforts.
Even with all that she has achieved, Rihanna is just getting started. Whether in the area of music, business, or charity, she continues to win the world’s love and respect.
词汇链接：
Text 1 must-see 一定要看的；非看不可的
Text 7 go for it <俚语> 努力争取。一般是用来鼓励他人尽力尝试，不达到目的不罢休。
Text 7 a big sum 大数目，在素材中指一大笔钱。
Text 7 be well worth a try 值得一试，be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……（钱）”； be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做。 Text 8 snow day 雪假，因下雪而放假的一天。
Text 10 turn to doing 转而做某事。此处to作为介词，后面接动名词doing。
Text 10 hit albums 热门专辑；畅销专辑。hit在这里的意思为“风靡一时的”。
Text 10 foundation 本段素材中出现的foundation有两个含义。“she started the Clara Lionel Foundation to support...”这句话中foundation的意思为“基金会”，是这个词的常见含义；“...offer 40 different shades of foundation”这句话中foundation的意思为“粉底液”。
背景知识：
Text 10蕾哈娜 (Rihanna)，全名罗比恩·蕾哈娜·芬缇 (Robyn Rihanna Fenty) ，1988年2月20日出生于巴巴多斯，是在美国发展的巴巴多斯籍女歌手、演员、模特。2011年被巴巴多斯政府授予旅游大使称号，巴巴多斯政府也将每年的2月20日定为“蕾哈娜日”。她在2012年建立克拉拉莱昂纳尔慈善基金会，2017年创立第一个提供四十种不同色调的粉底的美妆品牌Fenty Beauty。
试题解析：
7. 推理判断题。女士表示“It’s $80 a day, but it’s $70 if you rent for three days or more.”原本是80美元一天，如果租的时间为三天或三天以上就只需要70美元一天。男士随即表示“and I’ll need it for five days”自己需要租五天，因此每天只需支付70美元，故选B。
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