2021淮安高中校协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开淮安市高中校协作体2020~2021学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
时间:120分钟 总分:150分
一、听力(共20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a train station. C. At home.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A sport. B. A club. C. A pair of skates.
3. Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A. Her son didn’t take the class. B. Her son was late for school.
C. Her son didn’t finish his homework.
4. Who gives Alan a brown baseball?
A. The woman. B. Mr. Jones. C. Mr. Han.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go on a trip. B. Make a call. C. Go to Harry’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the woman going?
A. To the parking lot. B. To the Jungle Cafe. C. To her office.
7. What does the man want to have?
A. Cappuccino with non-fat milk. B. Cappuccino with sugar. C. Cappuccino with nothing.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What has the man been busy doing recently?
A. Traveling abroad. B. Working on a project. C. Building up his body.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Have a rest. B. Pick up his daughter. C. Go to the airport.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman do on Wednesday?
A. She visited Victor. B. She went for a walk. C. She drove on the highway.
12. What was the weather like on Wednesday?
A. Cold and windy. B. Windy but warm. C. Sunny and warm.
13. How does the woman feel about her Wednesday?
A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Don unable to call the woman himself?
A. He is in the hospital. B. He has lost his voice. C. He has a bad cough.
15. When does the class begin?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B . At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
16. What does Don want the woman to do?
A. Cancel his class. B. Mark the exam papers. C. Hand out the exam papers.
17. How can the woman get into Don’s office?
A. By using the key from the man. B. By using the key from her assistant.
C. By using the master key.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. In which country did Plastic Free July begin?
A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada.
19. How many people will participate in the activity this year probably?
A. About 120 million. B. About 180 million. C. About 250 million.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do?
A. Get more information on the Internet. B. Call on friends to stop using plastic.
C. Reduce trips to the grocery stores.
二、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Before you make friends,you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile,but remember most people will stay away from a scared(害怕的) or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation(对话,交谈) with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer,where do they live,what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation,too. When someone asks you a question,do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember,everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar(相似的) things and people who are nice to them.
21.This passage gives us some advice on ________.
A.how to make friends B.what kind of person you can make friends with
C.how to start a conversation D.the importance of smile
22.Most people like to make friends with those ________.
A.who are sad every day B.who share the same interest
C.who are fond of talking D.who say bad things to them
23.According to the third paragraph,most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A.who is always smiling B.who seems to be friendly
C.who praises(赞扬,表扬) them D.who points out their shortcomings(缺点)
24.The underlined part in Para 4 means “________”.
A.being very proud B.making no answer
C.knowing nothing D.not hoping to answer
B
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules,they will get punishment,too.
On the first day of a new term,128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School,students’ favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers,lownecked shirts and tanktops (坎肩)are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right(权力) to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn’t think so.“I’d be supportive if half the school were sent home,because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.”“Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”.That is to say there is no total freedom in the world,no matter in the US or in China.
25.Many Chinese students think that ________.
A.American students are very free at school
B.American students are not so clever as them
C.American students don’t love their school at all
D.there is no freedom in American schools
26.128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________.
A.not finishing their homework B.being late for school
C.not wearing the right clothes D.not listening to the teachers in class
27.What does the underlined word“supportive”mean in Chinese?
A.高兴的 B.支持的 C.害怕的 D.反对的
28.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) to the school dress rule?
A.Agree. B.Disagree. C.Not sure. D.Unclear.
C
Don't ignore the difference teenagers can make.
John Michael Thomas, 14,Florida
When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).
He wanted to build a life -sized peacock fountain(喷泉) in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax(放松) and be inspired.
John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.
Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.
Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate(捐献) them to the shop.
He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin
The 25 -year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time(一次).
That's when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money- raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids(小孩子) in New Jersey, it's not that easy.
That fact didn't sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen(缓解) childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.
On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals—well above Jack ' s goal.
29. The peacock fountain was built in a park____________.
A. to encourage people B. to cure a cancer sufferer
C. for the love of animals D. in memory of Elizabeth Buckley
30. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?
A. He repaired bikes there. B. He donated bikes to it.
C. He helped it win customers. D. He offered a reading service there.
31. What do the four people have in common?
A. They're top students.
B. They like various (各种各样的)public activities.
C. They care about (关心)others.
D. They’re money raisers for the poor.
D
If you want to become a fluent(流利的) English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are reading,listening,speaking,and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence,the meaning of the unfamiliar (不熟悉的)words,etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across,but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them,for example in other passages or books,is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening,there are two choices: besides reading,you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful(熟练的) at your reading,then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind,you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice,your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动的),and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
32.According to the author,which should you improve first among the four skills?
A.Reading and listening. B.Reading and writing.
C.Writing and speaking. D.Speaking and listening.
33.To improve your reading,when you read you should ________.
A.look up all the new words in the dictionary
B.think about what you are reading actively
C.spend more time studying grammars
D.copy as many words and sentences as possible
34.The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B.you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D.you should write down whatever(任何…的东西) you are hearing
35.The passage is mainly about how to ________.
A.choose suitable(合适的) listening materials
B.deal with new words in reading
C.improve your English as quickly as possible
D.become fluent in speaking and writing English
第二节(共5题,每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick Tips for Better Time Management
Are you a good time manager? If your answer is “no”,here are some tips(建议) on how to be a better time manager:
•Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts. The plan gives you a good description of how the day will go on. That way,you will be ready to deal with most of the things you meet.36.________
•Focus. Are you multitasking so much that you’re just not getting anything done? 37.________ Only focus on what you’re doing. You’ll be more efficient that way.
•Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work? QQ? Email checking(浏览)?38.________ One thing you can do is make it hard to check them—remove them from your browser quick links(浏览器快速链接).
•39.________ Don’t take on more than you can deal with. For the distractions(令人分心的事) that come in when you’re doing other things,give a firm(坚定的)no or do it later.
•Decide to be early. When you prepare to be on time,you’ll either be on time or late.40.________ However,if you decide to be early,you’ll most likely to be on time. For appointments,try to be early. For your deadlines, meet them earlier than required.
A.Learn to say “No”.
B.Cut off when you need to.
C.Stop checking them so often.
D.Most of the time you’ll be late.
E.Great ways to know your time spent.
F.If so,focus on just one key task at one time.
G.Your job for the day is to follow the plan as best as possible.
三、完形填空(共20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Kevin loves to solve problems. One day his mom was trying to 41 her glasses. Without her glasses,she could not drive. This was a(n) 42 because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend’s house.
Kevin sat down with his mom.“Where do you 43 seeing your glasses the last time?”he asked.
“I had them on while I was watching the news this 44 ,”she said.
“Where were you watching the news?”asked Kevin.
His mom 45 for a minute,saying that she sat in her chair 46 and placed(放置) her glasses on the table when the news ended. It was 47 that her glasses weren’t there now.
“Are you 48 you didn’t put them on again after the morning news?”asked Kevin.
“Maybe I did,”his mom replied.
“Let’s walk through your day,Mom,” 49 Kevin.
Kevin had his mom describe(描述) everything she had 50 during the day so far(到现在为止). She 51 watching the news,making breakfast,working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she 52 that her glasses were gone.
53 Kevin heard about his mom’s day,he retraced (重走) her path through the house and yard. He looked under her chair,in the 54 ,in her office and around the garden. 55 ,he didn’t find her glasses.
56 ,Kevin didn’t give up. He 57 in each place again and it was on his second search of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets(橱柜) 58 just(仅仅) looking outside of them. To his mom’s 59 ,Kevin solved the problem this time.“Thank you,Kevin,”said his mom.“I wouldn’t be able to 60 anything without you.”
41.A.find B.sell C.clean D.fix
42.A.choice B.accident C.problem D.mistake
43.A.enjoy B.mind C.imagine D.remember
44.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
45.A.waited B.thought C.talked D.stood
46.A.as usual B.at last C.in time D.as well
47.A.possible B.normal C.strange D.important
48.A.sad B.sure C.happy D.afraid
49.A.ordered B.warned(警告) C.joked D.suggested
50.A.got B.lost C.done D.heard
51.A.forgot B.disliked C.stopped D.mentioned(提到)
52.A.discussed B.realized C.agreed D.hoped
53.A.After B.Before C.Unless D.Although
54.A.car B.hotel C.kitchen D.street
55.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Generally D.Unluckily
56.A.For example B.However C.After all(毕竟) D.Besides
57.A.acted B.played C.smelt D.looked
58.A.as for(关于) B.except for(除了) C.instead of D.because of
59.A.anger B.surprise C.regret D.shame(羞愧)
60.A.see B.tell C.learn D.write
四、语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
Once, three men got 61 (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 62 (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 63 (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer(鹿). The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were slightly confused because he 64 ( have) no weapons(武器). A few days 65 (late), the 66 (two) guy went in search of food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed to get the deer. His reply was 67 same as the first man’s. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man holding nothing in his hands 68 (come) back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 69 had happened. He looked 70 them and relied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”
五、 根据所给提示完成句子。(每空1分,满分20分)
71. For those with a ___________(积极的) mind, opportunity lies in each __________(挑战).
72. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to ____________ _____________ _____________(起作用,有影响) to your family, to your community and to your country.
73. Be ____________(confidence), do your best and make us proud.
74. Heated ______________(争论) are common between teenagers and their parents.
75. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your _____________(angry).
76. After you have____________ it ____________(充分考虑),explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
77. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m ____________ _____________ _____________(不知所措)what to do next.
78.What’s more, they should keep ____________(频繁的,有规律的) hours and get plenty of exercise to stay __________________(精力充沛的) and fit.
79. Make your bedroom a place ___________ you can feel comfortable.(填恰当的关系词)
80. These negative thoughts are the reasons ______________ you feel bad.(填恰当的关系词)
81. Night is the time __________our bodies grow faster.(填恰当的关系词)
82. Huck is a poor white boy ___________ father often beats him,while Jim is a black slave ___________ longs to be free.(填恰当的关系词)
六、书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:
1. 注意合理饮食(keep a balanced diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans),特别是新鲜蔬菜
和水果,不要吃太多甜食(sweet);
2. 注意锻炼身体(take physical exercise)。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动;
3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours,
Li Hua
淮安市高中校协作体2020~2021学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力(共20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
1—5 ACCBB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BAABA 16—20 CCACB
二、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)
(A) 21-24 ABCB (B)25-28ACBA (C)29-31DBC (D)31-35ABCD
第二节(共5题,每题2分,满分10分)
36-40 GFCAD
三、完形填空(共20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
41-45ACDAB 46-50ACBDC 51-55DBACD 56-60BDCBA
四、语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
61. lost 62. their 63. surprised 64.later 65.later
66.second 67. the 68. came 69. what 70. at
五、 根据所给提示完成句子。(每空1分,满分20分)
71. positive; challenge 72. make a difference 73. confident. 74. arguments
75. anger 76. thought ; through 77. at a loss 78.regular; energetic
79. where 80. when 81. when 82. whose; who/that
六、书面表达(满分15分)
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You had better not eat too much sweet. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours
Li Hua
高中英语听力模拟试题(一)
Text 1 (33词) 排队买票
W: Come on, Tom. Let’s go up to the window and buy two tickets. The movie is starting in a few minutes.
M: We can’t break into the line. Don’t be so impatient.
Text 2 (28词) 溜冰鞋
W: Hey John, nice skates. Are they new?
M: Yeah, I just got them. I started skating in our school club. So, I finally got myself new skates.
Text 3 (29词) 请求原谅
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. Please forgive my son for not finishing his homework. He’s been very sick.
M: That’s OK. Just have him turn it in by next week.
Text 4 (43词) 礼物
W: Alan, open your presents. Here’s one from Mr. Jones.
M: OK. Wow! A brown baseball that was signed by all the players on the New York Yankees. Gee, thank Mr. Jones very much.
W: Come on, Alan. Here’s one from Mr. Han.
Text 5 (41词) 哈利在哪
W: Have you seen Harry?
M: No. As far as I can remember he was supposed to be on a business trip to Lisbon.
W: Yes, but he was supposed to be back by now.
M: Maybe you should call his home.
Text 6 (69词) 买咖啡
W: Do you want some coffee, Rob?
M: Yes, please, Taylor. Where are you going? The Jungle Café?
W: No. I’m going outside. There’s a coffee truck in the parking lot.
M: OK. Can I have a cappuccino, please?
W: Sure. Do you want regular or non-fat milk?
M: Regular with sugar, please. I’m not on a diet.
W: OK. But Linda wants non-fat milk in her coffee.
Text 7 (145词) 忙于工作
W: Good morning, John. You look tired. What have you been up to lately?
M: Don’t mention it. Something is wrong with one of the projects I’m in charge of, and I’ve been busy working on it lately. I haven’t slept well in days. I just came out of my company.
W: I know your work is important, but health is more important. If you go on like this, your body will break down.
M: Well, my problem at work has been solved. I have taken two days off.
W: Good. My daughter is back from abroad, and I’m going to pick her up at the airport. But what is even worse is that my car breaks down, so I have to take a taxi.
M: I can drive you there.
W: Come on. You’d better go home and get some rest.
M: All right. Bye.
难题点拨:
第10题为推理判断题。此题考查人物关系。根据女士所说的“Good morning, John. You look tired. What have you been up to lately?”可以推断出两人的关系最有可能是朋友。也可以通过排除法得出答案。男士说的“I just came out of my company.”中用的“my company”可知两人不是同事关系,排除A选项;女士所说“My daughter is back from abroad”中用的“my daughter”可知两人不是夫妻关系,排除B项,故选C。
Text 8 (114词) 徒步
M: Did you see Victor on Wednesday, Wendy?
W: Yes. We went for a walk in the woods near the highway.
M: Wasn’t it cold on Wednesday?
W: Yes. It was very cold and windy. We wore heavy wool sweaters and walked quickly to keep warm.
M: It’s so nice and quiet in the woods.
W: Yes. Farther away from the highway, it was very quiet and there were birds and rabbits everywhere.
M: It sounds wonderful. Did you take lunch with you?
W: Yes, we bought sandwiches. We stopped around twelve, and we ate and watched the rabbits, but it was too windy to sit long. It was a very nice walk, anyway.
Text 9 (181词) 帮忙发试卷
W: Math Department. Dr. Webster speaking.
M: Hello, Professor Webster. This is Thomas Hill calling. Your teaching assistant Don asked me to call you because he’s lost his voice and can’t talk to you himself.
W: That’s too bad. Is there anything I can do for him?
M: Well, he has a class this afternoon from two-thirty to four, and he won’t be able to make it. But he doesn’t want to cancel it either.
W: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to teach it?
M: No, not exactly. What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him—just to hand out the exam papers. He’s already marked them and they’re on the desk in his office.
W: Well, I could do it for him.
M: Will you need his office key to get the exams? I could bring it to you.
W: Well, actually, that won’t be necessary. We have a master key in the Math Department, so I can get into his office.
M: Thank you. Professor Webster.
W: My pleasure.
Text 10 (183词) 无塑七月
M: Plastic Free July is a holiday aimed at teaching people about the dangers of plastic and challenges people to avoid plastic for a month. Plastic Free July first began in Australia in 2011. In 2018, a total of 120 million people participated—and 90 percent of those participants made permanent habit changes beyond July. It’s now considered one of the most influential environmental activities in the world, with 250 million participants expected this year.
People can participate in this holiday by avoiding plastic products throughout the whole month of July. This holiday also helps educate people about the different types of plastics out there.
With the world still facing the novel coronavirus, it may be harder than usual to avoid single-use plastic this July. If you live in America or Canada, where your regular grocers or food stores have changed their policies, there are still things you can do to reduce the use of plastic this July. Now, share this holiday with your friends online and see if you can convince them to join you in your efforts to stop using plastic.
答案:
1 1—5 ACCBB 6—10 ABBAC
11—15 BAABA 16—20 CCACB
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Before you make friends,you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile,but remember most people will stay away from a scared(害怕的) or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation(对话,交谈) with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer,where do they live,what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation,too. When someone asks you a question,do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember,everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar(相似的) things and people who are nice to them.
【解题导语】 大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友,那么到底该如何交朋友呢?本文给出了一些建议。
21.This passage gives us some advice on ________.
A.how to make friends B.what kind of person you can make friends with
C.how to start a conversation D.the importance of smile
A 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何交朋友,故选A。
22.Most people like to make friends with those ________.
A.who are sad every day B.who share the same interest
C.who are fond of talking D.who say bad things to them
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.和最后一段内容可知兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友,故选B。
23.According to the third paragraph,most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A.who is always smiling B.who seems to be friendly
C.who praises(赞扬,表扬) them D.who points out their shortcomings(缺点)
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话,故选C。
24.The underlined part in Para 4 means “________”.
A.being very proud B.making no answer
C.knowing nothing D.not hoping to answer
B 解析:词义猜测题。画线部分与前面的When someone asks you a question,do have an answer for them.相对应,因此画线部分意思是不作回答,故选B。
B
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules,they will get punishment,too.
On the first day of a new term,128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School,students’ favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers,lownecked shirts and tanktops (坎肩)are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right(权力) to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn’t think so.“I’d be supportive if half the school were sent home,because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.”“Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”.That is to say there is no total freedom in the world,no matter in the US or in China.
【解题导语】 美国学生并不像中国学生所想象的那样享有完全的自由,他们也要严格遵守学校的各项规章制度。
25.Many Chinese students think that ________.
A.American students are very free at school B.American students are not so clever as them
C.American students don’t love their school at all D.there is no freedom in American schools
A 解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.可知A项符合题意。
26.128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________.
A.not finishing their homework B.being late for school
C.not wearing the right clothes D.not listening to the teachers in class
C 解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.可知,C项符合题意。
27.What does the underlined word“supportive”mean in Chinese?
A.高兴的 B.支持的 C.害怕的 D.反对的
B 解析:词义猜测题。由最后一段的内容可知,校长认为,如果学生违反了校规,即使把一半的学生遣送回家,她也会支持的,故推断出该单词的意思是“支持的”。
28.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) to the school dress rule?
A.Agree. B.Disagree. C.Not sure. D.Unclear.
A 解析:推理判断题。从文章第三段的句子“Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”.可知,作者同意学校的观点,A项符合题意。
C
Don't ignore the difference teenagers can make.
John Michael Thomas, 14,Florida
When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).
He wanted to build a life -sized peacock fountain(喷泉) in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax(放松) and be inspired.
John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.
Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.
Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate(捐献) them to the shop.
He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin
The 25 -year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time(一次).
That's when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money- raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids(小孩子) in New Jersey, it's not that easy.
That fact didn't sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen(缓解) childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.
On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals—well above Jack ' s goal.
29. The peacock fountain was built in a park____________.
A. to encourage people B. to cure a cancer sufferer
C. for the love of animals D. in memory of Elizabeth Buckley
30. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?
A. He repaired bikes there. B. He donated bikes to it.
C. He helped it win customers. D. He offered a reading service there.
31. What do the four people have in common?
A. They're top students. B. They like various (各种各样的)public activities.
C. They care about (关心)others. D. They’re money raisers for the poor.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则人物的第一段的When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, 和第二段的He wanted to build a life -sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city可知,孔雀喷泉建在一个公园里,是为了纪念一个少年,故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则人物的Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop可知,Barrett为Karma自行车商店捐赠自行车。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中所提供的关于四个人物的事迹(为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉;为车店捐赠自行车;为建大操场筹集资金;为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动)可推断出,这四个人物都很有爱心,他们的共同点是关心他人,故选C。
D
If you want to become a fluent(流利的) English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are reading,listening,speaking,and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence,the meaning of the unfamiliar (不熟悉的)words,etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across,but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them,for example in other passages or books,is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening,there are two choices: besides reading,you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful(熟练的) at your reading,then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind,you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice,your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动的),and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力,从而提高说和写的能力。
32.According to the author,which should you improve first among the four skills?
A.Reading and listening. B.Reading and writing.
C.Writing and speaking. D.Speaking and listening.
A 解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,作者认为要想提高说和写的能力,首先要掌握读和听。
33.To improve your reading,when you read you should ________.
A.look up all the new words in the dictionary B.think about what you are reading actively
C.spend more time studying grammars D.copy as many words and sentences as possible
B 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知,在阅读的过程中要积极思考。
34.The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B.you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D.you should write down whatever(任何…的东西) you are hearing
C 解析:观点态度题。由第三段第二句可知,作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。
35.The passage is mainly about how to ________.
A.choose suitable(合适的) listening materials
B.deal with new words in reading
C.improve your English as quickly as possible
D.become fluent in speaking and writing English
D 解析:主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题,接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能,从而带动说和写的技能,成为a fluent English speaker。
第二节(共5题,每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick Tips for Better Time Management
Are you a good time manager? If your answer is “no”,here are some tips(建议) on how to be a better time manager:
•Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts. The plan gives you a good description of how the day will go on. That way,you will be ready to deal with most of the things you meet.36.________
•Focus. Are you multitasking so much that you’re just not getting anything done? 37.________ Only focus on what you’re doing. You’ll be more efficient that way.
•Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work? QQ? Email checking?38.________ One thing you can do is make it hard to check them—remove them from your browser quick links.
•39.________ Don’t take on more than you can deal with. For the distractions(令人分心的事) that come in when you’re doing other things,give a firm no or do it later.
•Decide to be early. When you prepare to be on time,you’ll either be on time or late.20.________ However,if you decide to be early,you’ll most likely to be on time. For appointments,try to be early. For your deadlines, meet them earlier than required.
A.Learn to say “No”.
B.Cut off when you need to.
C.Stop checking them so often.
D.Most of the time you’ll be late.
E.Great ways to know your time spent.
F.If so,focus on just one key task at one time.
G.Your job for the day is to follow the plan as best as possible.
【解题导语】 本文是关于如何更有效地管理时间的提示。
36.G 解析:根据上文的Create a daily plan.Plan your day before it starts.可知,本段讲每天先做计划的重要性。故此处与G项吻合。其中the plan是提示词。
37.F 解析:根据下文的Only focus on what you’re doing.可知,要集中注意力于你做的事情,与F项吻合。其中focus是提示词。
38.C 解析:根据下文的One thing you can do is make it hard to check them—remove them from your browser quick links.可知,此处的提示是“不要检查得太经常了。”与C项吻合。
39.A 解析:根据下文的For the distractions that come in when you’re doing other things,give a firm no.可知,此处的提示是要学会说“不”,与A项吻合。
40.D 解析:根据空前的When you prepare to be on time,you’ll either be on time or late.和空后的However,if you decide to be early,you’ll most likely to be on time.可知,此处是讨论你迟到还是按时的问题,与D项吻合。
三、完形填空(共20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
完形填空(共20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Kevin loves to solve problems. One day his mom was trying to 41 her glasses. Without her glasses,she could not drive. This was a(n) 42 because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend’s house.
Kevin sat down with his mom.“Where do you 43 seeing your glasses the last time?”he asked.
“I had them on while I was watching the news this 44 ,”she said.
“Where were you watching the news?”asked Kevin.
His mom 45 for a minute,saying that she sat in her chair 46 and placed(放置) her glasses on the table when the news ended. It was 47 that her glasses weren’t there now.
“Are you 48 you didn’t put them on again after the morning news?”asked Kevin.
“Maybe I did,”his mom replied.
“Let’s walk through your day,Mom,” 49 Kevin.
Kevin had his mom describe(描述) everything she had 50 during the day so far(到现在为止). She 51 watching the news,making breakfast,working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she 52 that her glasses were gone.
53 Kevin heard about his mom’s day,he retraced (重走) her path through the house and yard. He looked under her chair,in the 54 ,in her office and around the garden. 55 ,he didn’t find her glasses.
56 ,Kevin didn’t give up. He 57 in each place again and it was on his second search of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets(橱柜) 58 just(仅仅) looking outside of them. To his mom’s 59 ,Kevin solved the problem this time.“Thank you,Kevin,”said his mom.“I wouldn’t be able to 60 anything without you.”
41.A.find B.sell C.clean D.fix
42.A.choice B.accident C.problem D.mistake
43.A.enjoy B.mind C.imagine D.remember
44.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
45.A.waited B.thought C.talked D.stood
46.A.as usual B.at last C.in time D.as well
47.A.possible B.normal C.strange D.important
48.A.sad B.sure C.happy D.afraid
49.A.ordered B.warned(警告) C.joked D.suggested
50.A.got B.lost C.done D.heard
51.A.forgot B.disliked C.stopped D.mentioned(提到)
52.A.discussed(讨论) B.realized(意识到) C.agreed D.hoped
53.A.After B.Before C.Unless D.Although
54.A.car B.hotel C.kitchen D.street
55.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Generally D.Unluckily
56.A.For example B.However(但是) C.After all(毕竟) D.Besides(除此以外)
57.A.acted B.played C.smelt D.looked
58.A.as for(关于) B.except for(除了) C.instead of D.because of
59.A.anger B.surprise C.regret(遗憾) D.shame(羞愧)
60.A.see B.tell C.learn D.write
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩帮助妈妈找眼镜的故事。
41.A.find B.sell
C.clean D.fix
A 解析:由下文的her glasses were gone可知,他妈妈在“找(find)”眼镜。
42.A.choice B.accident
C.problem D.mistake
C 解析:由该空后的she was going to drive Kevin to his friend’s house可知,他妈妈没有了眼镜就不能开车送他去朋友家,所以这是一个“问题(problem)。”
43.A.enjoy B.mind
C.imagine D.remember
D 解析:Kevin问妈妈还“记得(remember)”最后一次是在哪里看见的眼镜。
44.A.morning B.afternoon
C.evening D.night
A 解析:下文的the morning news是提示。
45.A.waited B.thought
C.talked D.stood
B
46.A.as usual B.at last
C.in time D.as well
A 解析:由上面的问题Where were you watching the news?可知,他妈妈“想(thought)”了一会,然后说她“像往常一样(as usual)”坐在她的椅子上。
47.A.possible B.normal
C.strange D.important
C 解析:由该空后的her glasses weren’t there now可知,“奇怪的(strange)”是她的眼镜现在不在那里。
48.A.sad B.sure
C.happy D.afraid
B 解析:由该空后的you didn’t put them on again after the morning news可知,Kevin问妈妈是否“确定(sure)”看完新闻后就没有戴眼镜。
49.A.ordered B.warned
C.joked D.suggested
D 解析:由该空前的Let’s walk through your day,Mom可知,Kevin是在给妈妈提“建议(suggested)”。
50.A.got B.lost
C.done D.heard
C 解析:由下文的watching the news,making breakfast,working in her home office and then gardening可知,Kevin让妈妈把这一天“做(done)”的每一件事情都讲述了一下。
51.A.forgot B.disliked
C.stopped D.mentioned
D 解析:她“提到(mentioned)”了看电视、做早饭、在家办公和清理花园。
52.A.discussed B.realized
C.agreed D.hoped
B 解析:清理完花园后,她“意识到(realized)”自己的眼镜不见了。
53.A.After B.Before
C.Unless D.Although
A 解析:Kevin heard about his mom’s day在前,he retraced(重走) her path through the house and yard在后,故填After。
54.A.car B.hotel
C.kitchen D.street
C 解析:上文的making breakfast是提示信息。
55.A.Suddenly B.Naturally
C.Generally D.Unluckily
D 解析:由该空后的he didn’t find her glasses可知,“不幸的(Unluckily)”是他没有找到眼镜。
56.A.Besides B.However
C.After all D.For example
B 解析:由该空后的Kevin didn’t give up可知,“然而(However)”Kevin并没有放弃。
57.A.acted B.played
C.smelt D.looked
D 解析:他在每个地方又看了“看(looked)”。
58.A.as for B.except for
C.instead of D.because of
C 解析:这一次,他打开了橱柜“而非(instead of)”只是看看外面。
59.A.anger B.surprise
C.regret D.shame
B 解析:由该空后的Kevin solved the problem this time可知,他妈妈感到很“惊讶(surprise)”。
60.A.see B.tell
C.learn D.write
A 解析:要不是Kevin帮妈妈找到眼镜的话,她就什么也“看(see)”不清了。
四、语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
Once, three men got 61 (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 62 (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 63 (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer(鹿). The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were slightly confused because he 64 ( have) no weapons(武器). A few days 65 (late), the 66 (two) guy went in search of food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed to get the deer. His reply was 67 same as the first man’s. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man holding nothing in his hands 68 (come) back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 69 had happened. He looked 70 them and relied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”
61. lost 62. their 63. surprised 64.later 65.later
66.second 67. the 68. came 69. what 70. at
五、 根据所给提示完成句子。(每空1分,满分20分)
71. For those with a ____________(积极的) mind, opportunity lies in each ____________(挑战).
72. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to ____________ _____________ _____________(起作用,有影响) to your family, to your community and to your country.
73. Be ____________(confidence), do your best and make us proud.
74. Heated ______________(争论) are common between teenagers and their parents.
75. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your _____________(angry).
76. After you have____________ it ____________(充分考虑),explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
77. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m ____________ _____________ _____________
(不知所措)what to do next.
78.What’s more, they should keep ____________(频繁的,有规律的) hours and get plenty of exercise to stay __________________(精力充沛的) and fit.
79. Make your bedroom a place ___________ you can feel comfortable.(填恰当的关系词)
80. These negative thoughts are the reasons ______________ you feel bad.(填恰当的关系词)
81. Night is the time __________our bodies grow faster.(填恰当的关系词)
82. Huck is a poor white boy ___________ father often beats him,while Jim is a black slave ___________ longs to be free.(填恰当的关系词)
71. positive; challenge 72. make a difference 73. confident. 74. arguments 75. anger
76. thought ; through 77. at a loss 78.regular; energetic 79. where 80. when 81. when 82. whose; who/that
六、书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:
4. 注意合理饮食(keep a balanced diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans),特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多甜食(sweet);
5. 注意锻炼身体(take physical exercise)。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动;
6. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You had better not eat too much sweet. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours
Li Hua
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