2020山西省芮城市高一3月线上月考英语试题含答案

英 语 试 题

           （本试题共150分；时间：120分钟）

第I卷

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The most popular bus tour in London is a hop-on,hop-off tour.This means that the buses are continually driving around predefined(预先确定的)routes and visitors can use their tickets to jump on at any stop and get off at whichever stop they choose.Tickets are usually valid(有效的)for 1~2 days for the operating hours of the company you have bought your ticket from.

One of the best hop-on hop-off tours in London is Golden Tours!Golden Tours is London's leading sightseeing company.Since 1984,it has been offering a wide range of daily tours covering England's most well-known attractions.

Hop-on Hop-off Ticket Price:

        Adult: ￡26

        Child: ￡12 ( provides for children aged 5-12 )

        Family: ￡64 ( provides for two adults and two children )

Ticket Duration: 24 or 48 hours(in winter)

Times:

        Blue Route: 8:16 am~5:00 pm

        Red Route: 8:16 am~5:30pm

        Green Route:8:16 am~5:00pm

        Purple Route:8:16 am~4:15 pm

Buses run every 10-20 minutes.

Where to Purchase Tickets

Online or at departure points Green Park,Trafalgar Square,Buckingham Palace.

Commentary(现场解说)Languages and Type:

Live commentary in English.Recorded commentary in German,French,Spanish,

Italian,Japanese,Russian and Brazilian Portuguese.

Routes:

        Blue Route: Standard Route plus Belgravia and Kensington-Tower of London,St.Paul's Cathedral,Buckingham Palace,Harrods,V&A Museum,etc.

        Red Route: Standard Route plus the Docklands

        Green Route: Standard Route

        Purple Route: Standard Route plus Soho and Bloomsbury

Route Durations: 1-3 hours

1. If you want to visit Buckingham Palace,you should choose         .

A.Blue Route                B.Red Route

C. Green Route               D.Purple Route

2.Which of the following is TRUE if you take Purple Route for sightseeing in London?

A.You can hear live commentary in French.

B.You can take the bus to wherever you want.

C.You don't need to wait any time for the bus.

D.You have to finish your tour before 4:15 pm.

3.How much should a couple with two children aged 10 and 12 pay for their tickets?

A.￡48.        B.￡52.         C.￡64.        D.￡76.

B

Salvador Dali(1904-1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his

museum-theatre in Figueras,"explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.

4.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?

A.Optimistic.       B.Productive.      C.Generous.       D.Traditional.

5.What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

A. One of his masterworks.

B. A successful screen adaptation.

C. An artistic creation for the stage.

D. One of the best TV programmes.

6. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

A.By popularity.                  B.By importance.

C.By size and shape.               D.By time and subject.

7. What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Artworks.     B.Projects.     C.Donations.     D.Documents.

C

    If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.

   These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You don't need to return the bike to a station- you can park it anywhere.

   China was known as "the kingdom of bicycles" about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental（租凭的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.

   “Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles," said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. "I do believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking about bikes."       

    Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.

    Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.

8. If you want to use a Mobike,____.

   A. you have to scan a QR code     B. you don't need to pay for it

   C. you don't have to return it     D. you have to pay for an app

9. Which of the following is NOT true, according to Paragraph 3?

   A. China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago.

   B. There are more bicyclists than motorists these days.

   C. More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days.         

   D. Bike rental services are becoming more popular.

10. What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people's tastes are changing?

   A. Chinese people like modern things.

   B. Chinese people like riding bicycles.

   C. People in Beijing are changing their tastes.

   D. More people will start riding bikes.

11. Which is the best title for the passage?

   A. How to use a Mobike     B. Orange bikes will be fashionable

   C. Bringing back bikes     D. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes?

D

Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts( 蝗虫 )that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path。

And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts.，” said

Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected area.

This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years,and it is moving east， causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten(威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia.Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry.Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.

Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan,it is not expected to be enough.“We are now treating 6 000 hectares(公顷) per day with pesticide(杀虫剂)，but we

need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,”said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah,director of locust control in Mauritania.

      Requests are being made for international aid , which is only way to limit the disaster, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned.

12. By using"dark cloud "to describe locusts in the first paragraph, author of the  article     .

1. shows the size and speed of the mass of locusts
2. suggests the great damage that locusts can cause
3. warns that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds

D both A and B

13. The story is mainly about           .

A. West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster

B. the difficulty in controlling locusts

C. how locusts caused great damage to West Africa

D. a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa

14. The locust disaster         .

    A. would be even more serious in Asia

    B. is out of control

    C. affected only the warning areas

D. cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the

 affected areas

15. Which of the following is WRONG ?

1. Sud-Fm offers a rewarded for fighting locusts so that more people will join

  in the effort.

2. Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan .
3. The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy 

in West Africa .

        D.12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide.

第二节　(共5小题；每小3分，满分15分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 Life is filled with regrets.   16  When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets?

     Make better plans.               

     If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.    17   You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.

       18 

     You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 'Thank you' can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say 'sorry' and don't be angry with others.

     Find the right friend.

     A friend may make your life and can break your life as well.   19   Good friends will always better your ideas.

     Never fear failure.

     Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.  20 

     Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.

     A. Live a more active life.

     B. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.

     C. We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.

     D. We had many dreams when we were young children.

     E. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.

     F. Build up your confidence.

     G. You will know what comes first and what comes last.

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

第一节  完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were    21  , we realized that only minutes earlier an   22  woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.  23  was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.   24  a lot of people stopped to help out.

           25  we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very    26  about what had happened to the elderly couple. He  27  to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of   28  .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we   29  the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was   30  that he’d come up with this   31   idea. So we went over and told the flower seller   32   we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I   33  take your money for such a wonderful  34  .”

      By now medical staff had arrived, and were  35  the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was   36  my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a  37  son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

      The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.   38  being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with    39   in her eyes and gave him a little   40   .

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个）。

    Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories(新界)of Hong Kong,     41    (destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged    42   their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed,several were     43     (serious) hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

    A farmer,Mr.Tan, said the storm began early    44    the morning and lasted for over an hour.

   “I     45    (eat) wit my wife and children ,when we heard a loud noise.”he said. “ A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best     46     (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was     47     (miss).I went back inside and found him, safe    48     very frightened .”

     Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work

when she     49     (feel) that her house was moving .She ran outside at

once with her children.

     Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought   50   (they) food ,clothes and shelter.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改： 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

    As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.                                

第二节            书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比

赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括:

1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；

2.骑自行车的益处，如环保、对健康有益等。

注意:1.词数:100左右

2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇:    低碳生活:low- carbon life        节能: energy saving

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. I feel it an honor to

 communicate my idea to you. The topic of my speech is“ Let＇s Ride Bicycles”

英 语 答 案

阅读理解：

A篇  ADC    B篇  BADA   C篇  ABDC  D篇  DDBC

七选五  BGAEC  

完形填空

21—25  ADADC      26—30 DBCDA

31—35  BCBDB    36—40 ADBAC

语法填空

41. destroying     42. that      43. seriously      44. in      45. was eating  

46. to climb      47. missing    48. but         49. felt       50. them

短文改错:

第一句： have 改为 has

第二句： 删除 into

第三句： go 改为 going ; kind 改为 kinds

第五句： become 后加 a

第六句：was 改为 is ; health 改为 healthy

第七句：me 改为 myself ; to 改为 on

最后一句： hardly 改为 hard

书面表达：

One possible version:

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. I feel it an honor to communicate my idea to you. The topic of my speech is"Lets Ride Bicycles”.

As is known to all, air pollution is getting more and more serious recently and as a result, many people are suffering from lung diseases. What's more, the traffic condition is getting worse and worse day by day, on account of the popularity of cars. So, it is right time that we should lead a low-carbon life

We ought to ride bicycles, for not only can it save energy but also it reminds us to raise awareness of environmental protection.There is no denying that regular exercise and fresh air contribute to good health. Moreover, riding bicycles provides us with a perfect opportunity to strengthen our body and keep up high spirits

Every little step can make a different to society. Let's ride bicycles. I’m convinced that our world will become more beautiful.