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2020-2021学年新疆维吾尔族自治区喀什地区八上期末英语试卷（无听力题目）
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这是一份2020-2021学年新疆维吾尔族自治区喀什地区八上期末英语试卷（无听力题目），共27页。
喀什地区 2020—2021 学年第一学期质量监测
八年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 本试卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共 6 页，答题卷共 2 页。要求在答 题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县（市）、学校和座位号。要求字体工 整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 70 分）
I. 单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
1. I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up and I am going to study math at a university.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名工程师，我将去大学学习数学。
考查冠词用法。a一，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an一，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the特指。本句表示泛指，意思是“一名工程师”，engineer元音音素开头，可知填an；故选B。
2. — Did you do ________ interesting last summer vacation?
— Yes, I ________ to Penang in Malaysia with my family.
A. anything；went B. something；went C. anything；go D. something；go
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——去年暑假你做了什么有趣的事吗？ ——是的，我和家人去了马来西亚的槟城。
考查不定代词anything和something、一般过去时。根据句子结构，第一空所在句子为一般疑问句，故应用不定代词anything，B、D选项可排除。问句中“last summer vacation”提示，此处说的是已经过去的事情，故第二空谓语应用过去式，故选A。
3. — ________ you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Robert?
— I'm afraid not. I have lots of homework to do.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Robert，你明天可以来参加我的生日派对吗？——我恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“ you come to my birthday party tomorrow”可知，此句用can引导一般疑问句，表请求允许，故选C。
4. You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few months.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. to learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能期望在几个月内学习一门外语。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事，故用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
5. Some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make the robots ________ like a human.
A. think B. thinking C. will think D. to think
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些科学家认为，要让机器人像人类一样思考是很困难的。
考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。
6. You’d better _______ in the river alone. It’s dangerous.
A. not to swim B. swimming C. swim D. not swim
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要一个人在河里游泳。这是危险的。
考查“had better（not）do sth”结构。分析句子可知，此处表示否定含义“不要一个人在河里游泳”，排除B和C；又因为此处用于“had better（not）do sth”结构中，所以此处使用动词原形。故选D。
7. —Hi, Ella, which is the ________ street in your city?
—High Street. Many people go shopping there.
A. busier B. quieter C. busiest D. quietest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，Ella，哪一条街是你们城市最繁忙的。——商业街。许多人去那儿购物。
考查形容词及形容词最高级。busier较繁忙的，比较级；quieter较安静的，比较级；busiest最繁忙的，最高级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“Many people go shopping there.”可知，这条街道是繁忙的。又根据“in your city”可知，问句问的是城市众多街道里最繁忙的，三者及以上进行比较要用最高级。故选C。
8. — Can you tell me the way of making a banana milk shake?
— Yes. First, ________ three bananas.
A. peeling B. peel C. to peel D. peels
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？ ——是的。首先，剥三个香蕉皮。
考查祈使句。peeling动名词；peel动词原形；to peel动词不定式；peels动词第三人称单数形式。根据上文“Can you tell me …”可知，此处应用do型祈使句，即“动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分”，故选B。
9. —________ do you ________ this new club?
— It's nice and big.
A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; like D. How; think
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为这个新俱乐部怎么样？——很大很漂亮。
考查固定句式。根据回答可知，此处询问认为某物怎么样，可用what do you think of/how do you like，故选A。
10. — What are you ________ in the future?
— Maybe a doctor.
A. will be B. going to do C. going be D. going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——将来你想做什么？ ——也许是成为一名医生。
考查一般将来时。句中已有are，故应用be going to结构，A、C选项可排除。根据下文“Maybe a doctor”可知，此处指的是“将来想成为什么样的人”，be going to be意为“将要成为什么样的人”，故选D。
11. — Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
— No, but if he ________, I’ll call you to have a meal together.
A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——他明天会不会来，你知道吗？ ——不知道，但如果他来了，我会叫你一起吃饭。
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”。由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“I’ll call you to have a meal together”可知，此处指的是如果他来了，就一起吃饭。故选C。
12. They will not finish the work on time ________they work together.
A. while B. unless C. after D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非他们一起工作，不然他们不会准时完成工作。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。根据“They will not finish the work on time”及“they work together.”可知，他们不会准时完成工作和他们一起工作，表条件，用unless除非；除非他们一起工作，不然他们不会准时完成工作，故选B。
13. My grandma’s 80th birthday party is next Tuesday. Everyone in my family is ________ it.
A. hearing from B. turning down C. looking forward to D. looking after
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶的80岁生日宴是下周二。我们家的每个人都很期待。
考查固定短语。hear from得到……的消息；turn down拒绝；look forward to期待；look after照顾。根据上文“birthday party”可知，此处指的是期待这个生日宴的到来。故选C。
14. We should finish the work with ________ people and ________ money.
A. fewer; less B. less; less C. fewer; fewer D. less; fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该用更少的人和更少的钱去完成任务。
考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。people可数，money不可数，所以修饰people用fewer；修饰money用less，故选A.
15. — We’re going to have a picnic. Will it be sunny tomorrow, Tom?
—________ . I’d like to go with you!
A. Certainly not B. I hope not C. Yes, there are D. Yes, I hope so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们要去野餐。汤姆，明天天气晴朗吗？——是的，我希望如此。我想和你一起去！
考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不是；I hope not我希望不是这样；Yes, there are是的，有；Yes, I hope so是的，我希望如此。根据下文“I’d like to go with you!”可知，Tom希望是晴天。故选D。
II. 完型填空
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full of colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then ___16___ a kite for his son in the store.
The son started to fly the kite. ___17___, his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string（线）is stopping the kites from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ___18___ and fly higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）.
The kite started to go ___19___. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to ___20___. It finally fell to the ground. The son was ___21___to see this. He asked his father, "Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher ____22____cutting the string."
The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ___23___ by using the string. But it can no longer support（支撑）the kite if you cut the string."
We may sometimes feel like there is ___24___ holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ___25___, it might be the thing that supports us the most.
16. A. bought B. painted C. made D. borrowed
17. A. Usually B. Soon C. Certainly D. Sadly
18. A. small B. big C. busy D. free
19. A. higher B. closer C. slower D. harder
20. A. write down B. turn down C. fall down D. cut down
21. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. excited
22. A. after B. before C. during D. until
23. A. side B. way C. space D. time
24. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
25. A. of course B. so far C. in fact D. at least
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文通过一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节的小故事告诉我们一个道理：有时候我们会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们成长，但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。
【16题详解】
句意：父亲随后在商店里给儿子买了一只风筝。
bought买；painted涂色；made制造；borrowed借。根据“The father then ______ a kite for his son in the store.”可知，是从商店中买了一个，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：不久，他的风筝在几分钟内就飞上了天空。
Usually通常；Soon不久；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“The son started to fly the kite.”可知，他们开始放风筝，风筝很快地飞上了天空，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果我们切断它，它将是自由的并且会飞得更高。
small小的；big大的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kites from flying higher.”可知，儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，所以想剪断线给风筝自由，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：风筝开始往更高处飞。
higher更高；closer更近；slower更慢；harder更难，更努力。根据“This made the little boy happy.”可知，剪断线后风筝如男孩的愿飞得更高了，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但是后来，慢慢地，风筝开始坠落。
write down写下；turn down调小，拒绝；fall down落下；cut down砍倒，删除。根据后文“Why did it fall down?”可知，风筝坠落了，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher ________cutting the string.”可知，男孩对此很惊讶所以问爸爸原因，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我以为风筝剪断线后会飞得更高。
after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到。联系上下文可知，此处表示“在剪断风筝线之后”的含义，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来。
side边；way方法，方式；space空间；time时间。分析句子可知，此处构成“in…way”结构，翻译为“以……方式”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们有时会觉得有某种东西在阻碍我们成长。
anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything每件事物；something某些事物。分析句子可知，此句肯定句，表示“有某种东西在阻碍我们成长”，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但事实上，它可能是最支持我们的东西。
of course当然；so far到目前为止；in fact事实上；at least至少。联系上下文及“But”可知，此处表示转折含义，表示“但事实上”的含义，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给文章当中，都有一定量的生词，要根据语法关系猜测整句句意，然后做题。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，理清楚时间、人物及情节，平时学习中要注意多积累固定句型，答题时才能准确地判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查词义辨析，一定要结合上下文找出相关信息。
III. 阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正（T）误（F）。
Dear Mr. ＆ Mrs. Miller,
This term, Mike could do better in self-control (自我控制) but he is not in the way we want him to. I think more family care will help him solve this problem.
Mike is very smart, but it is hard for him to do his homework for a long time. However, he seems to be better now. Mike is able to do his homework very well. He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly (正确地) in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily. Mike is very interested in science. He enjoys reading books and writing reports in an interesting way.
I enjoy having Mike in my class. He is going to study in Grade Three next term. Miss King will be his teacher. I hope he can do better than before.
Sincerely,
Cindy Brown
26. This letter is for Mike's parents.
27. Mike’s teacher says that his self-control is as good as expected.
28. Mike enjoys doing his homework for a long time.
29. Mike is good at spelling and math.
30. Cindy Brown hopes Mike can do better than before.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
本文是写给Mike父母的信。主要介绍了Mike在学校的一些情况，以及即将升入三年级后的一些基本情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear Mr. ＆ Mrs. Miller”和“I enjoy having Mike in my class.”可知，这封信是写给Mike父母的。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike could do better in self-control but he is not in the way we want him to.”可知，虽然Mike自控力好多了，但却不像期待的那样。故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it is hard for him to do his homework for a long time.”可知，Mike不能集中做作业很长时间。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily.”可知，Mike擅长拼写和数学。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hope he can do better than before.”可知，Cindy Brown希望他表现的更好。故答案为T。
B
阅读短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his two children last Tuesday.
The next day, Mr. Brown took his new car out of the garage(车库) and was washing it when a neighbor came. The neighbor stopped and looked at the new car for a minute.
Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes.” Mr. Brown answered. The neighbor was surprised.
“Sometimes?” he said, “what do you mean?” “Well,” answered Mr. Brown slowly, “when there’s a party in town, it belongs to my daughter, Jean. When there’s a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs to my wife, Mary. And when it needs gas(汽油), it’s mine.”
31. There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.
A. three B. four C. six D. five
32. Mr. Brown worked in ________.
A. a small town B. a big city
C. the garage D. the gas station
33. When Mr. Brown was washing the new car, his neighbor came to ask him ________.
A. if the car was new B. what car it was
C. if the car was Mr. Brown’s D. whose car it was
34. When there was a football match, the car belonged to ________.
A. Mr. Brown B. the neighbor
C. Mr. Brown's wife D. Joe
35. When did the car belong to Mr. Brown?
A. When the car wanted gas. B. When there was a party in town.
C. When the car looked nice and clean. D. When there was a football game.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Brown一家搬到城里住后，有一天，他正在洗车，他的邻居问他关于车的事情。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he moved there with his wife and his two children last Tuesday.”可知，Brown一家一共有四个人，故选B。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city”可知，Brown先生在大城市工作，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The neighbor said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” ”可知，邻居问那个车是不是Brown先生的，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there’s a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe.”可知，当有足球赛时，车属于他的儿子Joe的，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when it needs gas(汽油), it’s mine.”可知，当车需要加油时，属于Brown先生，故选A。
C
阅读短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Why do most Disney characters wear gloves(手套)? Mickey, Minnie, Donald Duck, Pinocchio, and most Disney characters all have one thing in common. They wear gloves. Although there are many surprising facts about Disney’s most famous characters, putting gloves on cartoon characters is pretty logical(合乎情理的).
The shortest answer as to why so many characters wear gloves is that in the age of black and white cartoons, it was difficult to make characters’ round hands and their black bodies clear in a short time. Gloves were an easy way to make their hands stand out. In fact, Walt Disney might have been the first to put gloves on his characters in The Opry House, starring Mickey House. Besides, Walt Disney once said that there was another reason. “We didn’t want him to have mouse hands because he should be more human. So we gave him gloves. Five fingers seemed like too many on such a little figure(人物), so we took away one.”
36. Most Disney characters has one common thing — they ________.
A. have four fingers B. wear gloves
C. are black and white D. are round
37. The underlined world “stand out” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 站出来 B. 忍受 C. 突出，醒目 D. 直立
38. How many reasons are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
39. Why does Mickey have four fingers?
A. Four fingers show Mickey is special.
B. Mickey has only four fingers.
C. Five fingers seem like too many on such a little figure.
D. Five fingers seem like strange for animals.
40. You can find this article in the column(专栏) of ________.
A. News B. IT C. Fashion D. Culture
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Mickey, Minnie, Donald Duck, Pinocchio, and most Disney characters all have one thing in common. They wear gloves”可知，迪士尼很多的角色都带着手套。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“in the age of black and white cartoons, it was difficult to make characters’ round hands and their black bodies clear in a short time”可知，给角色带上手套是在黑白动画片年代让他们的手变得突出的好办法。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The shortest answer as to why … Besides, Walt Disney once said that there was another reason”可知，一共有两个原因。故选B。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Five fingers seemed like too many on such a little figure”可知，在这样一个小人物身上，五个手指似乎太多了，所以米奇只有四个手指。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。该文属于文化娱乐范畴，由此可推断本文应出自文化版块，故选D。
IV. 补全对话
根据对话内容用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike. ___41___ you go on vacation?
B: I went to the Science Museum with my family.
A: ___42___ was it?
B: It was fantastic. I saw a scientist there. He is very serious but very friendly.
A: ___43___ to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up.
A: Where are you going to work?
B: ____44____
A: Cool. Beijing is a good place to work. Wish your dream come true. Good luck.
B: ___45___ you.
【答案】41. Where did
42. How 43. What do you want
44. Beijing
45. Thank
【解析】
【分析】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论迈克去哪里度假，长大想要做什么工作以及将要去哪里工作。对方祝愿迈克梦想成真。
【41题详解】
句意：你去哪里度假了？根据“I went to the Science Museum with my family.”可知，此处对地点提问，用疑问句where，根据went可知，此处用一般过去时，故填Where did。
【42题详解】
句意：它怎么样？根据“It was fantastic.”可知，此处询问它的情况，用疑问词how，故填How。
【43题详解】
句意：当你长大的时候，你想要做什么？根据“I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up.”可知，此处询问想要做什么，用疑问词what，want to do sth想要做某事，故填What do you want。
【44题详解】
句意：北京。根据“Where are you going to work?”可知，此处回答地点，再根据“Beijing is a good place to work.”可知，此处表示去北京工作，故填Beijing。
【45题详解】
句意：谢谢你。根据“Wish your dream come true. Good luck.”可知，对于别人的祝愿，应表示感谢，Thank you谢谢你。故填Thank。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
I.词汇部分
根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46. — How often do you play football?
— O________ a week.
【答案】Once
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？ ——一周一次。根据上文“How often”提示，此处应回答踢球的频率，根据首字母O提示，此处是一周一次，once意为“一次”，符合句意，故填Once。
47. Listen, it’s raining hard outside. Bring your u________, Lucy.
【答案】umbrella
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：听，外面雨下得很大。露西，带上你的雨伞。根据“it’s raining hard outside.”外面雨下得很大，结合首字母提示，可知应是带上雨伞，“雨伞”英文表达是umbrella，故填umbrella。
48. I didn’t sleep well last night. I woke up some times d________the night.
【答案】during
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好。我在夜里醒了几次。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处是在夜里醒了几次，during是介词，在……期间。故填during。
49. John is looking at the blackboard carefully, but he can h________ see anything.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰正在仔细地看黑板，但他几乎什么也看不见。根据上文“John is looking at the blackboard carefully”以及but提示，此处存在转折，即“约翰正在仔细地看黑板，但他几乎什么也看不见”；hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”，符合句意，故填hardly。
50. Jack was a nice driver. He waited u________ the old woman went across the road.
【答案】until
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：杰克是个好司机。他一直等到老妇人走过马路。根据上文“Jack was a nice driver.”和首字母提示可知Jack在老妇人走过马路以前一直等着，until直到，在……以前；故填until。
51. Sally is not sure where Jack is. ________(或许) he is on the playground.
【答案】Maybe/Perhaps
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：萨莉不知道杰克在哪儿。也许他在操场上。根据中文提示可知应该用副词maybe、perhaps，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。
52. Ivan is not careful enough so his homework is always full of ________ (错误).
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ivan不足够细心，所以他的作业总是充满错误。“错误”可以用mistake表示，可数名词。根据“full of ”可知，要用复数形式。故填mistakes。
53. Her family were so ________ (穷) that they couldn’t even buy her a new book.
【答案】poor
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的家庭如此之穷，以致于他们甚至不能给她买新书。所要填入的单词在系动词wre之后，应填形容词作表语，poor贫穷的，故填poor。
54. They work hard every day, because they want an apartment of their ________ (自己的) in Hangzhou.
【答案】own
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们每天努力工作，因为他们想要在杭州有一个自己的公寓。“自己的”可用own表示。of one's own表示“某人自己的”，作后置定语修饰apartment。故填own。
55. The dirty water will ________ (污染) the river. We should stop it.
【答案】pollute
【解析】
【详解】句意：脏水会污染这条河。我们应该阻止它。“污染”可用pollute表示，用于“will do”结构中，使用动词原形，故填pollute。
II.句型转换
根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
56. We need three apples for the fruit salad.（对划线部分提问）
________ apples do we need for the fruit salad?
【答案】How many
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要三个苹果做水果沙拉。根据划线部分“three”可知，此处是对可数名词数量的提问，应用how many提问，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How many。
57. I’m going to practice basketball every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to practice basketball every day?
【答案】 (1). Are (2). going
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要每天练习篮球。原句用一般将来时be goding to结构，变成疑问句要把be动词提到主语前，主语是you，be动词应用are，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Are，going。
58. —Will people use money in 100 years? (否定回答)
—No, _________. Everything will be free.
【答案】they won’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一百年之后人们还会使用钱吗？——不，不会了。一切都将免费。Will引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用No, 主语+won’t。用人称代词主格they作主语，代替问句中的people。故填they won’t。
59. Jim is outgoing. David is outgoing, too.（合并为一句）
________ Jim ________ David are outgoing.
【答案】 (1). Both (2). and
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：吉姆是外向的，大卫也外向。根据题意是合成一句，此处是“吉姆和大卫都外向”，both…and…“两者都……”，连接两个并列的主语，注意首字母大写，故填Both；and。
60. 如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 (根据所给汉语完成英语句子)
If people have problems, they should ________ them ________ themselves.
【答案】 (1). keep (2). to
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺是“把某物留给某人”，英语表达为keep sth to sb，句中的them指代的是problems，空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形，故填keep，to。
III.书面表达
61. 假设你是李雷，请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封e-mail，以下面词语为提示，谈谈你在新的一年里打算做什么，并简单说明理由。
Study
read more books; learn something new, ...
Health
exercise more; eat healthy food, ...
...
...
注意：
1. 内容包含表格所给信息，可作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3. 词数：60~80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I would like to share my plans for the new year with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I would like to share my plans for the new year with you. First, I am going to read more books because I can learn something new about the world. I will practice reading English every morning and do some writing every evening, because I want to improve it to get good grades. Next, I am going to exercise more and eat healthy food because I want to keep fit. Finally, I am going to make more friends, so I can be happier and learn more from them.
All in all, new year is a new start of our life, we should make a good preparation.
Yours,
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。谈谈在新的一年里打算做什么。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。分为两段式：第一段从学习和健康等方面介绍自己的计划；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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喀什地区 2020—2021 学年第一学期质量监测
八年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 本试卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共 6 页，答题卷共 2 页。要求在答 题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县（市）、学校和座位号。要求字体工 整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 70 分）
I. 单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
1. I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up and I am going to study math at a university.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名工程师，我将去大学学习数学。
考查冠词用法。a一，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an一，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the特指。本句表示泛指，意思是“一名工程师”，engineer元音音素开头，可知填an；故选B。
2. — Did you do ________ interesting last summer vacation?
— Yes, I ________ to Penang in Malaysia with my family.
A. anything；went B. something；went C. anything；go D. something；go
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——去年暑假你做了什么有趣的事吗？ ——是的，我和家人去了马来西亚的槟城。
考查不定代词anything和something、一般过去时。根据句子结构，第一空所在句子为一般疑问句，故应用不定代词anything，B、D选项可排除。问句中“last summer vacation”提示，此处说的是已经过去的事情，故第二空谓语应用过去式，故选A。
3. — ________ you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Robert?
— I'm afraid not. I have lots of homework to do.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Robert，你明天可以来参加我的生日派对吗？——我恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“ you come to my birthday party tomorrow”可知，此句用can引导一般疑问句，表请求允许，故选C。
4. You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few months.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. to learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能期望在几个月内学习一门外语。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事，故用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
5. Some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make the robots ________ like a human.
A. think B. thinking C. will think D. to think
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些科学家认为，要让机器人像人类一样思考是很困难的。
考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。
6. You’d better _______ in the river alone. It’s dangerous.
A. not to swim B. swimming C. swim D. not swim
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要一个人在河里游泳。这是危险的。
考查“had better（not）do sth”结构。分析句子可知，此处表示否定含义“不要一个人在河里游泳”，排除B和C；又因为此处用于“had better（not）do sth”结构中，所以此处使用动词原形。故选D。
7. —Hi, Ella, which is the ________ street in your city?
—High Street. Many people go shopping there.
A. busier B. quieter C. busiest D. quietest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，Ella，哪一条街是你们城市最繁忙的。——商业街。许多人去那儿购物。
考查形容词及形容词最高级。busier较繁忙的，比较级；quieter较安静的，比较级；busiest最繁忙的，最高级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“Many people go shopping there.”可知，这条街道是繁忙的。又根据“in your city”可知，问句问的是城市众多街道里最繁忙的，三者及以上进行比较要用最高级。故选C。
8. — Can you tell me the way of making a banana milk shake?
— Yes. First, ________ three bananas.
A. peeling B. peel C. to peel D. peels
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？ ——是的。首先，剥三个香蕉皮。
考查祈使句。peeling动名词；peel动词原形；to peel动词不定式；peels动词第三人称单数形式。根据上文“Can you tell me …”可知，此处应用do型祈使句，即“动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分”，故选B。
9. —________ do you ________ this new club?
— It's nice and big.
A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; like D. How; think
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为这个新俱乐部怎么样？——很大很漂亮。
考查固定句式。根据回答可知，此处询问认为某物怎么样，可用what do you think of/how do you like，故选A。
10. — What are you ________ in the future?
— Maybe a doctor.
A. will be B. going to do C. going be D. going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——将来你想做什么？ ——也许是成为一名医生。
考查一般将来时。句中已有are，故应用be going to结构，A、C选项可排除。根据下文“Maybe a doctor”可知，此处指的是“将来想成为什么样的人”，be going to be意为“将要成为什么样的人”，故选D。
11. — Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
— No, but if he ________, I’ll call you to have a meal together.
A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——他明天会不会来，你知道吗？ ——不知道，但如果他来了，我会叫你一起吃饭。
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”。由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“I’ll call you to have a meal together”可知，此处指的是如果他来了，就一起吃饭。故选C。
12. They will not finish the work on time ________they work together.
A. while B. unless C. after D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非他们一起工作，不然他们不会准时完成工作。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。根据“They will not finish the work on time”及“they work together.”可知，他们不会准时完成工作和他们一起工作，表条件，用unless除非；除非他们一起工作，不然他们不会准时完成工作，故选B。
13. My grandma’s 80th birthday party is next Tuesday. Everyone in my family is ________ it.
A. hearing from B. turning down C. looking forward to D. looking after
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶的80岁生日宴是下周二。我们家的每个人都很期待。
考查固定短语。hear from得到……的消息；turn down拒绝；look forward to期待；look after照顾。根据上文“birthday party”可知，此处指的是期待这个生日宴的到来。故选C。
14. We should finish the work with ________ people and ________ money.
A. fewer; less B. less; less C. fewer; fewer D. less; fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该用更少的人和更少的钱去完成任务。
考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。people可数，money不可数，所以修饰people用fewer；修饰money用less，故选A.
15. — We’re going to have a picnic. Will it be sunny tomorrow, Tom?
—________ . I’d like to go with you!
A. Certainly not B. I hope not C. Yes, there are D. Yes, I hope so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们要去野餐。汤姆，明天天气晴朗吗？——是的，我希望如此。我想和你一起去！
考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不是；I hope not我希望不是这样；Yes, there are是的，有；Yes, I hope so是的，我希望如此。根据下文“I’d like to go with you!”可知，Tom希望是晴天。故选D。
II. 完型填空
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full of colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then ___16___ a kite for his son in the store.
The son started to fly the kite. ___17___, his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string（线）is stopping the kites from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ___18___ and fly higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）.
The kite started to go ___19___. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to ___20___. It finally fell to the ground. The son was ___21___to see this. He asked his father, "Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher ____22____cutting the string."
The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ___23___ by using the string. But it can no longer support（支撑）the kite if you cut the string."
We may sometimes feel like there is ___24___ holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ___25___, it might be the thing that supports us the most.
16. A. bought B. painted C. made D. borrowed
17. A. Usually B. Soon C. Certainly D. Sadly
18. A. small B. big C. busy D. free
19. A. higher B. closer C. slower D. harder
20. A. write down B. turn down C. fall down D. cut down
21. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. excited
22. A. after B. before C. during D. until
23. A. side B. way C. space D. time
24. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
25. A. of course B. so far C. in fact D. at least
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文通过一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节的小故事告诉我们一个道理：有时候我们会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们成长，但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。
【16题详解】
句意：父亲随后在商店里给儿子买了一只风筝。
bought买；painted涂色；made制造；borrowed借。根据“The father then ______ a kite for his son in the store.”可知，是从商店中买了一个，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：不久，他的风筝在几分钟内就飞上了天空。
Usually通常；Soon不久；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“The son started to fly the kite.”可知，他们开始放风筝，风筝很快地飞上了天空，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果我们切断它，它将是自由的并且会飞得更高。
small小的；big大的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kites from flying higher.”可知，儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，所以想剪断线给风筝自由，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：风筝开始往更高处飞。
higher更高；closer更近；slower更慢；harder更难，更努力。根据“This made the little boy happy.”可知，剪断线后风筝如男孩的愿飞得更高了，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但是后来，慢慢地，风筝开始坠落。
write down写下；turn down调小，拒绝；fall down落下；cut down砍倒，删除。根据后文“Why did it fall down?”可知，风筝坠落了，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher ________cutting the string.”可知，男孩对此很惊讶所以问爸爸原因，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我以为风筝剪断线后会飞得更高。
after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到。联系上下文可知，此处表示“在剪断风筝线之后”的含义，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来。
side边；way方法，方式；space空间；time时间。分析句子可知，此处构成“in…way”结构，翻译为“以……方式”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们有时会觉得有某种东西在阻碍我们成长。
anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything每件事物；something某些事物。分析句子可知，此句肯定句，表示“有某种东西在阻碍我们成长”，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但事实上，它可能是最支持我们的东西。
of course当然；so far到目前为止；in fact事实上；at least至少。联系上下文及“But”可知，此处表示转折含义，表示“但事实上”的含义，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给文章当中，都有一定量的生词，要根据语法关系猜测整句句意，然后做题。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，理清楚时间、人物及情节，平时学习中要注意多积累固定句型，答题时才能准确地判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查词义辨析，一定要结合上下文找出相关信息。
III. 阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正（T）误（F）。
Dear Mr. ＆ Mrs. Miller,
This term, Mike could do better in self-control (自我控制) but he is not in the way we want him to. I think more family care will help him solve this problem.
Mike is very smart, but it is hard for him to do his homework for a long time. However, he seems to be better now. Mike is able to do his homework very well. He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly (正确地) in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily. Mike is very interested in science. He enjoys reading books and writing reports in an interesting way.
I enjoy having Mike in my class. He is going to study in Grade Three next term. Miss King will be his teacher. I hope he can do better than before.
Sincerely,
Cindy Brown
26. This letter is for Mike's parents.
27. Mike’s teacher says that his self-control is as good as expected.
28. Mike enjoys doing his homework for a long time.
29. Mike is good at spelling and math.
30. Cindy Brown hopes Mike can do better than before.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
本文是写给Mike父母的信。主要介绍了Mike在学校的一些情况，以及即将升入三年级后的一些基本情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear Mr. ＆ Mrs. Miller”和“I enjoy having Mike in my class.”可知，这封信是写给Mike父母的。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike could do better in self-control but he is not in the way we want him to.”可知，虽然Mike自控力好多了，但却不像期待的那样。故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it is hard for him to do his homework for a long time.”可知，Mike不能集中做作业很长时间。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily.”可知，Mike擅长拼写和数学。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hope he can do better than before.”可知，Cindy Brown希望他表现的更好。故答案为T。
B
阅读短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his two children last Tuesday.
The next day, Mr. Brown took his new car out of the garage(车库) and was washing it when a neighbor came. The neighbor stopped and looked at the new car for a minute.
Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes.” Mr. Brown answered. The neighbor was surprised.
“Sometimes?” he said, “what do you mean?” “Well,” answered Mr. Brown slowly, “when there’s a party in town, it belongs to my daughter, Jean. When there’s a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs to my wife, Mary. And when it needs gas(汽油), it’s mine.”
31. There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.
A. three B. four C. six D. five
32. Mr. Brown worked in ________.
A. a small town B. a big city
C. the garage D. the gas station
33. When Mr. Brown was washing the new car, his neighbor came to ask him ________.
A. if the car was new B. what car it was
C. if the car was Mr. Brown’s D. whose car it was
34. When there was a football match, the car belonged to ________.
A. Mr. Brown B. the neighbor
C. Mr. Brown's wife D. Joe
35. When did the car belong to Mr. Brown?
A. When the car wanted gas. B. When there was a party in town.
C. When the car looked nice and clean. D. When there was a football game.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Brown一家搬到城里住后，有一天，他正在洗车，他的邻居问他关于车的事情。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he moved there with his wife and his two children last Tuesday.”可知，Brown一家一共有四个人，故选B。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city”可知，Brown先生在大城市工作，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The neighbor said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” ”可知，邻居问那个车是不是Brown先生的，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there’s a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe.”可知，当有足球赛时，车属于他的儿子Joe的，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when it needs gas(汽油), it’s mine.”可知，当车需要加油时，属于Brown先生，故选A。
C
阅读短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Why do most Disney characters wear gloves(手套)? Mickey, Minnie, Donald Duck, Pinocchio, and most Disney characters all have one thing in common. They wear gloves. Although there are many surprising facts about Disney’s most famous characters, putting gloves on cartoon characters is pretty logical(合乎情理的).
The shortest answer as to why so many characters wear gloves is that in the age of black and white cartoons, it was difficult to make characters’ round hands and their black bodies clear in a short time. Gloves were an easy way to make their hands stand out. In fact, Walt Disney might have been the first to put gloves on his characters in The Opry House, starring Mickey House. Besides, Walt Disney once said that there was another reason. “We didn’t want him to have mouse hands because he should be more human. So we gave him gloves. Five fingers seemed like too many on such a little figure(人物), so we took away one.”
36. Most Disney characters has one common thing — they ________.
A. have four fingers B. wear gloves
C. are black and white D. are round
37. The underlined world “stand out” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 站出来 B. 忍受 C. 突出，醒目 D. 直立
38. How many reasons are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
39. Why does Mickey have four fingers?
A. Four fingers show Mickey is special.
B. Mickey has only four fingers.
C. Five fingers seem like too many on such a little figure.
D. Five fingers seem like strange for animals.
40. You can find this article in the column(专栏) of ________.
A. News B. IT C. Fashion D. Culture
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Mickey, Minnie, Donald Duck, Pinocchio, and most Disney characters all have one thing in common. They wear gloves”可知，迪士尼很多的角色都带着手套。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“in the age of black and white cartoons, it was difficult to make characters’ round hands and their black bodies clear in a short time”可知，给角色带上手套是在黑白动画片年代让他们的手变得突出的好办法。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The shortest answer as to why … Besides, Walt Disney once said that there was another reason”可知，一共有两个原因。故选B。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Five fingers seemed like too many on such a little figure”可知，在这样一个小人物身上，五个手指似乎太多了，所以米奇只有四个手指。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。该文属于文化娱乐范畴，由此可推断本文应出自文化版块，故选D。
IV. 补全对话
根据对话内容用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike. ___41___ you go on vacation?
B: I went to the Science Museum with my family.
A: ___42___ was it?
B: It was fantastic. I saw a scientist there. He is very serious but very friendly.
A: ___43___ to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up.
A: Where are you going to work?
B: ____44____
A: Cool. Beijing is a good place to work. Wish your dream come true. Good luck.
B: ___45___ you.
【答案】41. Where did
42. How 43. What do you want
44. Beijing
45. Thank
【解析】
【分析】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论迈克去哪里度假，长大想要做什么工作以及将要去哪里工作。对方祝愿迈克梦想成真。
【41题详解】
句意：你去哪里度假了？根据“I went to the Science Museum with my family.”可知，此处对地点提问，用疑问句where，根据went可知，此处用一般过去时，故填Where did。
【42题详解】
句意：它怎么样？根据“It was fantastic.”可知，此处询问它的情况，用疑问词how，故填How。
【43题详解】
句意：当你长大的时候，你想要做什么？根据“I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up.”可知，此处询问想要做什么，用疑问词what，want to do sth想要做某事，故填What do you want。
【44题详解】
句意：北京。根据“Where are you going to work?”可知，此处回答地点，再根据“Beijing is a good place to work.”可知，此处表示去北京工作，故填Beijing。
【45题详解】
句意：谢谢你。根据“Wish your dream come true. Good luck.”可知，对于别人的祝愿，应表示感谢，Thank you谢谢你。故填Thank。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
I.词汇部分
根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46. — How often do you play football?
— O________ a week.
【答案】Once
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？ ——一周一次。根据上文“How often”提示，此处应回答踢球的频率，根据首字母O提示，此处是一周一次，once意为“一次”，符合句意，故填Once。
47. Listen, it’s raining hard outside. Bring your u________, Lucy.
【答案】umbrella
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：听，外面雨下得很大。露西，带上你的雨伞。根据“it’s raining hard outside.”外面雨下得很大，结合首字母提示，可知应是带上雨伞，“雨伞”英文表达是umbrella，故填umbrella。
48. I didn’t sleep well last night. I woke up some times d________the night.
【答案】during
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好。我在夜里醒了几次。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处是在夜里醒了几次，during是介词，在……期间。故填during。
49. John is looking at the blackboard carefully, but he can h________ see anything.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰正在仔细地看黑板，但他几乎什么也看不见。根据上文“John is looking at the blackboard carefully”以及but提示，此处存在转折，即“约翰正在仔细地看黑板，但他几乎什么也看不见”；hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”，符合句意，故填hardly。
50. Jack was a nice driver. He waited u________ the old woman went across the road.
【答案】until
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：杰克是个好司机。他一直等到老妇人走过马路。根据上文“Jack was a nice driver.”和首字母提示可知Jack在老妇人走过马路以前一直等着，until直到，在……以前；故填until。
51. Sally is not sure where Jack is. ________(或许) he is on the playground.
【答案】Maybe/Perhaps
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：萨莉不知道杰克在哪儿。也许他在操场上。根据中文提示可知应该用副词maybe、perhaps，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。
52. Ivan is not careful enough so his homework is always full of ________ (错误).
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ivan不足够细心，所以他的作业总是充满错误。“错误”可以用mistake表示，可数名词。根据“full of ”可知，要用复数形式。故填mistakes。
53. Her family were so ________ (穷) that they couldn’t even buy her a new book.
【答案】poor
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的家庭如此之穷，以致于他们甚至不能给她买新书。所要填入的单词在系动词wre之后，应填形容词作表语，poor贫穷的，故填poor。
54. They work hard every day, because they want an apartment of their ________ (自己的) in Hangzhou.
【答案】own
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们每天努力工作，因为他们想要在杭州有一个自己的公寓。“自己的”可用own表示。of one's own表示“某人自己的”，作后置定语修饰apartment。故填own。
55. The dirty water will ________ (污染) the river. We should stop it.
【答案】pollute
【解析】
【详解】句意：脏水会污染这条河。我们应该阻止它。“污染”可用pollute表示，用于“will do”结构中，使用动词原形，故填pollute。
II.句型转换
根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
56. We need three apples for the fruit salad.（对划线部分提问）
________ apples do we need for the fruit salad?
【答案】How many
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要三个苹果做水果沙拉。根据划线部分“three”可知，此处是对可数名词数量的提问，应用how many提问，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How many。
57. I’m going to practice basketball every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to practice basketball every day?
【答案】 (1). Are (2). going
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要每天练习篮球。原句用一般将来时be goding to结构，变成疑问句要把be动词提到主语前，主语是you，be动词应用are，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Are，going。
58. —Will people use money in 100 years? (否定回答)
—No, _________. Everything will be free.
【答案】they won’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一百年之后人们还会使用钱吗？——不，不会了。一切都将免费。Will引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用No, 主语+won’t。用人称代词主格they作主语，代替问句中的people。故填they won’t。
59. Jim is outgoing. David is outgoing, too.（合并为一句）
________ Jim ________ David are outgoing.
【答案】 (1). Both (2). and
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：吉姆是外向的，大卫也外向。根据题意是合成一句，此处是“吉姆和大卫都外向”，both…and…“两者都……”，连接两个并列的主语，注意首字母大写，故填Both；and。
60. 如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 (根据所给汉语完成英语句子)
If people have problems, they should ________ them ________ themselves.
【答案】 (1). keep (2). to
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺是“把某物留给某人”，英语表达为keep sth to sb，句中的them指代的是problems，空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形，故填keep，to。
III.书面表达
61. 假设你是李雷，请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封e-mail，以下面词语为提示，谈谈你在新的一年里打算做什么，并简单说明理由。
Study
read more books; learn something new, ...
Health
exercise more; eat healthy food, ...
...
...
注意：
1. 内容包含表格所给信息，可作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3. 词数：60~80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I would like to share my plans for the new year with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I would like to share my plans for the new year with you. First, I am going to read more books because I can learn something new about the world. I will practice reading English every morning and do some writing every evening, because I want to improve it to get good grades. Next, I am going to exercise more and eat healthy food because I want to keep fit. Finally, I am going to make more friends, so I can be happier and learn more from them.
All in all, new year is a new start of our life, we should make a good preparation.
Yours,
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。谈谈在新的一年里打算做什么。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。分为两段式：第一段从学习和健康等方面介绍自己的计划；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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