2020年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区回民中学中考二模英语试卷（无听力原文，无听力音频，无听力答案）

这是一份2020年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区回民中学中考二模英语试卷（无听力原文，无听力音频，无听力答案），共45页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

银川回中2019——2020学年度第二学期
九年级英语学科中考二模检测试卷
第I卷选择题
一、听力
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3 A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确的答案。
6. A. Apples. B. Oranges C. Pears
7. A. English writing B. English listening. C. English speaking
8. A. Mary. B. Tom. C.Susan
9. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman
10.A. More than three years. B. Less than three years. C. Just three years
Ⅲ.听对话选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What will Jenny do after the exam?
A. Stay at home. B. Visit her aunt. C. Watch TV at home
12. How long can Jenny stay in Shanghai?
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Where will Maria go for her vacation?
A. To Beijing. B. To Changsha. C. To Hainan
14. What was the weather like in Hainan?
A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold
15. How will she go there?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Billy’s favorite color was orange. But he couldn’t see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as ______1______as a normal baby’s. “Billy would _____2_____ be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn ______3______ about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw ______4______ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he _____5_____ see many things that normal people don’t notice.”
_____6_____Billy lived in the dark , he always thought a dream would light up his life. He found that he was ______7______in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he _____8_____ going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his_____9_____. Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty _______10_______ your dream from coming true.”
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
1. A. bigger B. big C. biggest D. the biggest
2. A. no B. often C. usually D. never
3. A. neither B. none C. all D. both
4. A. with B. without C. among D. between
5. A. need B. should C. must D. can
6. A. Although B. If C. Or D. Before
7. A. bored B. interested C. kind D. worried
8. A. looked forward to B. looked for C. looked through D. looked up
9. A. trouble B. smile C. success D. eyes
10. A. wake B. throw C. leave D. prevent
三、阅读理解
A
Dreams
"Dreams(梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That maybe because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming maybe a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失) quickly from memory(记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
11. It may be less important to sleep than to  .
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
12. Dreams and films are usually  .
A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
13 Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
14. The main idea of the story is that  .
A. what dream is B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams
B
There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:
Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.
Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.
Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”.
Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one.
15. What does the word disaster mean?
A. 命运 B. 演习 C. 灾难 D. 倾销
16. What should adults teach children?
A. When disasters will happen. B. Why disasters are dangerous.
C. What to do for a disaster. D. How to avoid a disaster.
17. What’s the most important thing for children?
A. Always ask adults for help. B. Always be prepared for a disaster.
C. Always listen to an adult’s advice. D. Always remember where the tools are.
18. What is NOT suggested doing in this passage?
A. Helping people in disaster areas. B. Getting the children to know the plan well.
C. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. D. Getting radios for bad weather.
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1.Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
19. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
20. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A. 6 million. B. 925 million. C. 200 million. D. 725 million.
21. What should we do to waste less food?
A. Order more food in a restaurant.
B. Every time you eat leave some food in your bowls.
C. Take all the food you ordered home.
D. Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
22. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.
D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
D
We’ve learned from a very young age that reading as much as possible is the way to success. If you look at the smartest, most hard-working person around you, you will find they have something in common. There is much we can learn from their reading.Successful people put their heart into one task for a time. Reading isn’t a quick thing. Naturally, some readers may take some breaks or drink a cup of tea ,but many readers simply cannot put a book down and keep it lying there for longer than a day after they’ve been interested in it. Successful people feel the same way. Once they have a task they set out to do it.
Successful people set goals(目标) for themselves whenever they sit down with a good book. They may read a number of pages before doing another activity. They really try to finish something whenever they open a text. They set goals for just about every moment of their life, and continue working towards the goal until they have reached it.
Successful people are usually clever readers. They spend time wisely. They might only have 20 minutes before they have to be somewhere. Many people may think only 20 minutes is not enough to do anything. However, clever readers would spend the 20 minutes in reading. Successful people regard their time as pretty valuable. They spend every minute learning something new, or achieving a goal.
23. What is the way to success according to the passage?
A. Communicating much B. Reading more books.
C. Buying more books D. Visiting more writers
24. According to the passage,successful people _______.
A. never take breaks when reading B. won’t stop reading a book for too long.
C. read some books without any goals D. often do several activities at the same time
25. What would successful people do when they sit down to read?
A. They count the number of the pages. B. They drink a cup of tea.
C. They check the writer D. They set a certain goal
26. What can you know from the last paragraph?
A. Twenty minutes is not enough for doing anything. B. Twenty minutes isn’t very valuable for us.
C. We should make use of time cleverly. D. We should try to finish a task in twenty minutes.
E
You’re going to high school, aren’t you? Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!
①Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether it’s dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.
②Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to: Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
③Take part in at least one contest(竞赛): This will give you tears(眼泪) of laughter happiness and memories.
④Get a job: This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility (责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.
⑤Take a trip with your friends: It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
⑥Do your best at school: Don’t ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.
27. The writer mainly tells you six things you should do ____________.
A. in your high school years B. at the beginning of your high school years
C. before your high school begins D. after you finish your high school
28. From Point③, we know that you can ________ in a contest.
A. get lots of tears B. have a strong body
C. get good grades in high school D. have different feelings and memories
29. Which of the following you’d better NOT do according to the passage?
A. Find your interest. B. Get a job.
C. Take a trip with your friends. D. Get lazy.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Have a happy school life. B. How to get along with your schoolmates.
C. Ideas of successful high school life. D. Make your school life easy.
四、听力
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题。(每空一词)
A Lost Boy
Mrs. White lost her 46.__________ when she was shopping in the supermarket.
The boy is 47._________ years old.
The boy is thin and has a round face with 48.____________ hair.
He is wearing a red 49. ______________, blue pants and brown shoes.
If you see the boy, you can call Mrs. White at 50._________________.

五、语法填空题，在空白处填上适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Li Hong is a 16-year-old girl. She is good at English.However, four years ago she was very shy and her English was poor,especially her ______31______(speak) English. she was afraid______32______ answer the ______33______( teacher) questions in the English classes.
After she went to middle school,things _____34_____ (be)different.Her English teacher Mr.Gao ______35______(teach)very well and she liked _____36_____ (he) very much.She began to show interest in English.She listened______37______ (careful) in class and took part_____38_____ the classroom activities. In her free time, she_____39_____ (read). Many English stories and watched lots of English movies.
Now she is working hard ______40______hopes to study abroad one day.
六、单词拼写
根据汉语提示写出在空缺处写出单词的正确形式。
In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some _____41_____(朋友) to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for _____42_____(晚餐). He began to _____43_____(数)the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked _____44_____(苍白的) except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile，“Don't worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have _____45_____(十四) people here.” All of his friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” They said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.
七、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（有些词要用适当的形式）。
eat, get into, three, grow up, other, often, change, on time, grade, chores


My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my ____46____ word was “no!” Sadly, I used that word too _____47_____ as a boy. I didn't want to ____48____ my vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed_____49_____. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the _____50_____.
As I ____51____, I began to say “yes!” a lot more. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good____52____ in school and the pride in my parents’ eyes when I ____53____ college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could bring more joy into my life than saying “no”.
Even now I am still learning how to say “yes”，I still often say “no”. My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping____54____ and making this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word，but it can_____55_____ your life.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! What's the correct way to shake hands? How long should you shake hands? How hard is just hard enough?
Here are four rules to remember.
Use your right hand.
Use good eye contact(交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands。
Don't shake hands too long. Shake hands for no more than three seconds. Then let go and take your hand back.
Don't shake hands too strongly or too weakly. When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker，or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is not polite.
When do people in the United States shake hands? They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
Handshakes are good everywhere. It is not polite to refuse a person's hand. So make sure to shake lots of hands.
56. We can learn from the first paragraph that shaking hands is very_________ in the United States.
57. The passage gives four pieces of advice on how to________________.
58. In the eyes of Americans,if a person shakes hands too strongly,he or she________________.
59. Americans shake hands in_____________( how many )situations according to the passage.
60. At the end of the passage,the writer suggests that we should_________________.
九、书面表达
61.2020年一场肆虐全球疾病蔓延-----新型冠状肺炎，许多人在这场疾病中失去了生命。所以，我们要学会预防疾病，保持身体健康。请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇作文。内容包括：
1、早睡早起加强身体锻炼； 2、勤洗手，注意用流动的水，每次至少20秒；
3、保持均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。
注意：
1、词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、必须包含所给所有信息，适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡饮食, second 秒。
How to keep healthy
It is of great importance to protect yourself from illness.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To enjoy our beautiful life,we must keep healthy.
银川回中2019——2020学年度第二学期
九年级英语学科中考二模检测试卷
第I卷选择题
一、听力
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确的答案。
6. A. Apples. B. Oranges C. Pears
7. A. English writing B. English listening. C. English speaking
8. A. Mary. B. Tom. C.Susan
9. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman
10.A. More than three years. B. Less than three years. C. Just three years
Ⅲ.听对话选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What will Jenny do after the exam?
A. Stay at home. B. Visit her aunt. C. Watch TV at home
12. How long can Jenny stay in Shanghai?
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Where will Maria go for her vacation?
A. To Beijing. B. To Changsha. C. To Hainan
14. What was the weather like in Hainan?
A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold
15. How will she go there?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Billy’s favorite color was orange. But he couldn’t see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as ______1______as a normal baby’s. “Billy would _____2_____ be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn ______3______ about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw ______4______ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he _____5_____ see many things that normal people don’t notice.”
_____6_____Billy lived in the dark , he always thought a dream would light up his life. He found that he was ______7______in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he _____8_____ going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his_____9_____. Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty _______10_______ your dream from coming true.”
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
1. A. bigger B. big C. biggest D. the biggest
2. A. no B. often C. usually D. never
3. A. neither B. none C. all D. both
4. A. with B. without C. among D. between
5. A. need B. should C. must D. can
6. A. Although B. If C. Or D. Before
7. A. bored B. interested C. kind D. worried
8. A. looked forward to B. looked for C. looked through D. looked up
9. A. trouble B. smile C. success D. eyes
10. A. wake B. throw C. leave D. prevent
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了Billy一个盲人，通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了自己的梦想，进入了斯坦福大学。这个故事告诉我们一个道理，我们无法选择被给的东西，但是我们可以选择如何利用它。
【1题详解】
句意：他的母亲注意到他的眼睛和正常婴儿的不一样大。
考查形容词及语境的理解。 bigger 更大的，是big的比较级；big 大的，形容词原级； biggest 最大的，是big的最高级；the biggest最大的，是big的最高级； as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样……”，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：Billy将不能看见。
考查副词及语境的理解。 no 不；often 经常； usually经常；never 从不。根据后半句的He is blind可知Billy是瞎的，因此看不见，修饰动词be故用副词never。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：甚至这样，Billy的母亲希望帮助他了解他周围的一切，一直为他描述她看到的一切事物。
考查代词及语境的理解。neither （两者中）没有一个； none （三者或三者以上）没有一个； all （三者或三者以上）都,所有；both两者都。根据后半句his mother kept describing everything she saw for him．可知他母亲想要他了解他周围的一切，故此处用肯定意思的代词，表示三者或三者以上，故用代词all。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他不只是通过母亲的话，他还用他的耳朵和手去看。
考查介词及语境的理解。with用；without 没有；among 三者或三者以上之间； between 两者之间；结合上文可知Billy的眼睛看不见，因此他用手和耳朵去感知周围的一切。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：事实上，他能看见许多正常人注意不到的事。
考查情态动词及语境的理解。 need 需要，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；must一定，表示有把握的猜测；can 能，表示能力。根据前文的He had perfect hearing．可知他的听力好，因此有能力注意到很多事，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，他总是认为一个梦想会点亮他的人生。
考查连词及语境的理解。Although 尽管；If 如果；Or 或者； B. If 如果；Before在……之前。前半句的in the dark,与后半句的light up his life，前后表示转折关系，故用连词although。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。
考查形容词及语境的理解。bored 无聊的；interested有趣的；kind 善良的；worried 担心的。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当他还是一个小男孩时，他期望有朝一日上斯坦福大学。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。looked forward to 期望；looked for 寻找； looked through 浏览；looked up抬头看。根据look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：许多人想要查明他成功的秘密。
考查名词及语境的理解。 trouble 麻烦；smile 微笑；success成功；eyes眼睛；根据前文的And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream.可知他努力了多年，终于实现了他的梦想，这是他的成功，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：不要让任何困难阻止你实现梦想。
考查动词及语境的理解。wake 唤醒；throw扔；leave离开；prevent阻止。根据prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
Dreams
"Dreams(梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That maybe because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming maybe a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失) quickly from memory(记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
11. It may be less important to sleep than to  .
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
12. Dreams and films are usually  .
A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
13. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
14. The main idea of the story is that  .
A. what dream is B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠更重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，当我们做梦的时候大脑思维在努力的工作，那就是为什么我们睡了很久却很累。梦是与我们生活以及工作都是密切相关的。
【11题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一句 Dreams may be more important than sleep.可知梦可能比睡眠还要重要，即睡眠不如梦重要，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题,根据第二段的前两句话Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color.可知，梦和电影是一样的，都是多姿多彩的，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题，根据They may have been thinking about their work all day.可知人们之所以经常梦到工作的事是因为他们整天在想着工作，所以睡眠中必有所反应，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题，根据Dreams may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream及下文描述，可知本文重点解释的就是梦的特点及其与睡眠的关系，所以what's dream作为文章的大意是最合适不过的了，故选A。
B
There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:
Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.
Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.
Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”.
Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one.
15. What does the word disaster mean?
A. 命运 B. 演习 C. 灾难 D. 倾销
16. What should adults teach children?
A. When disasters will happen. B. Why disasters are dangerous.
C. What to do for a disaster. D. How to avoid a disaster.
17. What’s the most important thing for children?
A. Always ask adults for help. B. Always be prepared for a disaster.
C. Always listen to an adult’s advice. D. Always remember where the tools are.
18 What is NOT suggested doing in this passage?
A. Helping people in disaster areas. B. Getting the children to know the plan well.
C. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. D. Getting radios for bad weather.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文作者从“教育、准备、计划和练习”四个方面给我们提出了一些安全建议，告诉我们如何让孩子们为可能的灾难做好准备。
【15题详解】
题意：disaster这个词是什么意思？
考查词义猜测。根据“There are many different kinds of disasters around the world世界上有许多不同种类的灾难”，结合作者的建议和举例“For example, when preparing for bad weather, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine在准备应对坏天气时，带上你需要的工具，比如蜡烛、收音机、食物、水和药品”，可知disaster的意思应该是灾难，故选C。
【16题详解】
题意：成年人应该教孩子什么？
考查细节理解。根据“Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster一些成年人认为这可能永远不会发生在他们身上，因此他们没有教孩子怎么做。在为时已晚之前，这里有一些方法可以帮助您为孩子做好应对灾难的准备”，可知在灾难来临的时候大人们应该告诉孩子们怎么做，What to do for a disaster（如何应对灾难）符合文意，故选C。
【17题详解】
题意：对孩子来说最重要的是什么？
考查细节理解。根据“Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children时刻做好准备，这是对孩子们最好的建议”，可知Always be prepared for a disaster（总是为灾难做好准备）符合题意，故选B。
18题详解】
题意：这篇文章不建议做什么？
考查推理判断。A. 帮助灾区人民；根据短文内容，没有提到帮助灾区的人们，可知说法错误。B. 让孩子们了解这个计划；根据“You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation”可知说法正确。C. 记住在某些灾难中需要什么；根据“Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters”可知说法正确。D. 为恶劣天气准备收音机；根据“when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios”可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选A。
【点睛】本文关注的是安全话题，作者就如何让孩子们为可能的灾难做好准备给出了四点建议。短文篇幅不长，难度适中，题目主要涉及细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断，考生主要认真阅读短文，将题目和原文细心对照，正确解答是不成问题的。例如小题3，问对孩子来说最重要的是什么，考查细节理解。根据“Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children”，可知作者建议孩子们时刻做好准备，Always be prepared for a disaster（总是为灾难做好准备）符合题意，故选B。
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1.Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
19. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
20. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A. 6 million. B. 925 million. C. 200 million. D. 725 million.
21. What should we do to waste less food?
A. Order more food in a restaurant.
B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C. Take all the food you ordered home.
D Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
22. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.
D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在中国食物浪费严重这一问题，并就如何减少食物的浪费提出三点建议。
【19题详解】
翻译题。直译为“盘子里的每一个谷物都来自于努力工作”可知，意为“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011可知，世界上有925,000,000的饥饿人口，故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home可知，排除A和C；根据Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals可知，排除B，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Six million children die of hunger every year可知，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿，故选C。
点睛：细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
D
We’ve learned from a very young age that reading as much as possible is the way to success. If you look at the smartest, most hard-working person around you, you will find they have something in common. There is much we can learn from their reading.Successful people put their heart into one task for a time. Reading isn’t a quick thing. Naturally, some readers may take some breaks or drink a cup of tea ,but many readers simply cannot put a book down and keep it lying there for longer than a day after they’ve been interested in it. Successful people feel the same way. Once they have a task they set out to do it.
Successful people set goals(目标) for themselves whenever they sit down with a good book. They may read a number of pages before doing another activity. They really try to finish something whenever they open a text. They set goals for just about every moment of their life, and continue working towards the goal until they have reached it.
Successful people are usually clever readers. They spend time wisely. They might only have 20 minutes before they have to be somewhere. Many people may think only 20 minutes is not enough to do anything. However, clever readers would spend the 20 minutes in reading. Successful people regard their time as pretty valuable. They spend every minute learning something new, or achieving a goal.
23. What is the way to success according to the passage?
A. Communicating much B. Reading more books.
C. Buying more books D. Visiting more writers
24. According to the passage,successful people _______.
A. never take breaks when reading B. won’t stop reading a book for too long.
C. read some books without any goals D. often do several activities at the same time
25. What would successful people do when they sit down to read?
A. They count the number of the pages. B. They drink a cup of tea.
C. They check the writer D. They set a certain goal
26. What can you know from the last paragraph?
A. Twenty minutes is not enough for doing anything. B. Twenty minutes isn’t very valuable for us.
C. We should make use of time cleverly. D. We should try to finish a task in twenty minutes.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功人士是如何读书的，他们会聪明的利用时间来读一本好书。
【23题详解】
细节理解。Communicating much多交流；Reading more books. 多读书；Buying more books 买更多的书； Visiting more writers拜访更多的作家。根据文中“We’ve learned from a very young age that reading as much as possible is the way to success.” 我们从很小的时候就知道，尽可能多地阅读是成功的途径。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“Naturally, some readers may take some breaks or drink a cup of tea ,but many readers simply cannot put a book down and keep it lying there for longer than a day after they’ve been interested in it. Successful people feel the same way. Once they have a task they set out to do it.” 当然，有些读者可能会休息一下或喝杯茶，但许多读者在对一本书感兴趣之后，根本就不能放下书，把它放在那里超过一天。成功人士也有同感。一旦他们有了任务，他们就着手去做。可知根据这篇文章，成功人士不会停止读书太久。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“Successful people set goals(目标) for themselves whenever they sit down with a good book.” 成功的人只要坐下来读一本好书，就会为自己设定目标。故选D。
【26题详解】
段落大意。根据文中“Successful people are usually clever readers. They spend time wisely.” 成功人士通常是聪明的读者。他们花时间很明智。可知，最后一段主要讲述了我们应该巧妙地利用时间。故选C。
E
You’re going to high school, aren’t you? Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!
①Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether it’s dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.
②Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to: Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
③Take part in at least one contest(竞赛): This will give you tears(眼泪) of laughter, happiness and memories.
④Get a job: This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility (责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.
⑤Take a trip with your friends: It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
⑥Do your best at school: Don’t ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.
27. The writer mainly tells you six things you should do ____________.
A. in your high school years B. at the beginning of your high school years
C. before your high school begins D. after you finish your high school
28. From Point③, we know that you can ________ in a contest.
A. get lots of tears B. have a strong body
C. get good grades in high school D. have different feelings and memories
29. Which of the following you’d better NOT do according to the passage?
A. Find your interest. B. Get a job.
C. Take a trip with your friends. D. Get lazy.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Have a happy school life. B. How to get along with your schoolmates.
C. Ideas of successful high school life. D. Make your school life easy.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述成功的高中生活是怎样的，在高中应该做的六件事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school”可知讲述的在高中你应该做的事。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take part in at least one contest: This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories”参加至少一种比赛，会给你不同的感觉和回忆。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“you have found something you are interested in”“④Get a job”“ ⑤Take a trip with your friends”可知ABC选项表述的都是应该做的事，根据最后一段“Don’t ever get lazy”可知最好不要懒。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like”可知文章主要讲述的是成功的高中生活是怎样的。可概括为Ideas of successful high school life。故选C。
四、听力
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题。(每空一词)
A Lost Boy
Mrs. White lost her 46.__________ when she was shopping in the supermarket.
The boy is 47._________ years old.
The boy is thin and has a round face with 48.____________ hair.
He is wearing a red 49. ______________, blue pants and brown shoes.
If you see the boy, you can call Mrs. White at 50._________________.

五、语法填空题，在空白处填上适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Li Hong is a 16-year-old girl. She is good at English.However, four years ago she was very shy and her English was poor,especially her ______31______(speak) English. she was afraid______32______ answer the ______33______( teacher) questions in the English classes.
After she went to middle school,things _____34_____ (be)different.Her English teacher Mr.Gao ______35______(teach)very well and she liked _____36_____ (he) very much.She began to show interest in English.She listened______37______ (careful) in class and took part_____38_____ the classroom activities. In her free time, she_____39_____ (read). Many English stories and watched lots of English movies.
Now she is working hard ______40______hopes to study abroad one day.
【答案】31. spoken
32. to 33. teacher’s
34. were 35. taught
36. him 37. carefully
38. in 39. read
40. and
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了李红是16岁的小女孩，她英语学得很好，然而，四年之前，她的英语很差，在英语老师的帮助下，她开始对英语感兴趣。
【31题详解】
句意：尤其是她的英语口语。
根据下文“she was afraid ______2______ answer the ______3______ ( teacher) questions in the English classes.”她害怕回答老师的问题。可知这里是说尤其是她的英语口语。speak动词，这里用过去分词充当形容词。spoken English英语口语。故答案为spoken。
【32题详解】
句意：在英语课上，她害怕回答老师的问题。
短语be afraid to do sth.表示害怕做某事；根据题意，故答案为to。
【33题详解】
句意：在英语课上，她害怕回答老师的问题。
根据上文“she was very shy and her English was poor, especially her ______1______ (speak) English.”可知，这里是说她害怕回答老师的问题。这里用名词所有格。这里是the teacher’s questions老师的问题们。故答案为teacher’s。
【34题详解】
句意：她上中学后，事情就不同了。
根据下文“Her English teacher Mr.Gao ______5______ (teach)very well and she liked _____6_____ (he) very much.”可知，这里是事情是不同了，这里是过去，主语是things，谓语动词be过去式were，故答案为were。
【35题详解】
句意：她的英语老师高先生教得很好，她很喜欢他。
根据下文“and she liked _____6_____ (he) very much”可知上文是她的英语老师Mr.Gao教的很好。这里用过去式，teach的过去式是taught。故答案为taught。
【36题详解】
句意：她的英语老师高先生教得很好，她很喜欢他。
根据“Mr.Gao ______5______ (teach)very well”可知，这里是说她非常喜欢他。动词like后用代词宾格。He的宾格是him。故答案为him。
【37题详解】
句意：上课认真听讲，参加课堂活动。
这里是认真听课，这里是副词修饰动词。careful形容词，小心的，这里用副词carefully，小心地。故答案为carefully。
【38题详解】
句意：上课认真听讲，参加课堂活动。
根据上文“She listened ______7______ (careful) in class”可知，下文是“她参加课堂活动”。短语take part in…参加……。故答案为in。
【39题详解】
句意：空闲时，她读了许多英语故事，看了很多英语电影。
根据下文“and watched lots of English movies.”可知，这里是读许多英语书。这里用过去时态。read动词，读书，这里用过去式read。故答案为read。
【40题详解】
句意：现在她正在努力学习，希望有一天能出国留学。
根据“hopes to study abroad one day.”及上文“she is working hard”可知，这里并列关系。这里用and连接。故答案为and。
六、单词拼写
根据汉语提示写出在空缺处写出单词的正确形式。
In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some _____41_____(朋友) to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for _____42_____(晚餐). He began to _____43_____(数)the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked _____44_____(苍白的) except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile，“Don't worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have _____45_____(十四) people here.” All of his friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” They said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.
【答案】41. friends
42. dinner/supper
43. count 44. pale
45. fourteen
【解析】
短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，通过史密斯先生邀请朋友们吃晚饭讲述了西方人不喜欢不吉利数字13的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：一天晚上，史密斯先生邀请一些朋友聚会。
some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知friend是可数名词，故填friends。
【42题详解】
句意：当他所有的朋友都到齐后，他请他们在桌边吃晚饭。
“for +三餐名词”表示吃早/中/晚饭；根据上文提到的“one evening”，可知他们一起吃晚饭，填dinner/supper。
【43题详解】
句意：他开始数人数。
begin to do开始做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填动词原形count。
【44题详解】
句意：除了布朗先生，每个人的脸色都显得苍白。
look（看上去）是表感觉系动词，需接形容词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填pale。
【45题详解】
句意：所以我们这里有十四个人。
十四fourteen，基数词，表示数量，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填fourteen。
七、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（有些词要用适当的形式）。
eat, get into, three, grow up, other, often, change, on time, grade, chores


My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my ____46____ word was “no!” Sadly, I used that word too _____47_____ as a boy. I didn't want to ____48____ my vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed_____49_____. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the _____50_____.
As I ____51____, I began to say “yes!” a lot more. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good____52____ in school and the pride in my parents’ eyes when I ____53____ college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could bring more joy into my life than saying “no”.
Even now I am still learning how to say “yes”，I still often say “no”. My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping____54____ and making this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word，but it can_____55_____ your life.
【答案】46. third
47. often 48. eat
49. on time
50. chores 51. grew up
52. grades 53. got into
54. others 55. change
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者小的时候总是爱说“不”，总是在拒绝别人。而随着作者的长大，他学会说“是”，他发现说“是”给他的生活带来了更多的快乐。所以作者建议我们多说“是”，接受别人给我们的爱，去帮助别人，让我们的这个世界更加美好。
【46题详解】
句意：妈妈曾经告诉过我，在我学会了说“妈妈、爸爸”之后，我的第三个词是“不”。
根据意after I learned to say to “Mama” and “Dada”可知，“妈妈”和“爸爸”是“我”学会的前两个词，故“不”是第三个，three是基数词“三”，这里应填序数词third，表示“第三”。故答案为third。
【47题详解】
句意：伤心的是，作为一个男孩，我使用这个词太经常了。
根据后文可知作者经常使用“不”，此处用频度副词often修饰动词used。故答案为often。
【48题详解】
句意：我不想吃蔬菜。
此处用的是want to do，根据my vegetables可知此处用动词eat。故答案为eat。
【49题详解】
句意：我不想按时睡觉。
句末使用介词短语on time表示“按时地”。故答案为on time。
【50题详解】
句意：我宁愿看书也不愿帮我的妈妈和祖母做家务活。
定冠词the后面用名词，根据“would rather read books than help my mom and grandma”可判断表达“我不愿做家务活”。用复数名词chores。故答案为chores。
【51题详解】
句意：随着我长大了，我开始更多的说“是”。
此处用动词短语grow up表示“长大”，根据“began”可知，句子使用了一般过去时，动词变成过去式grew up。故答案为grew up。
【52题详解】
句意：我记得学习努力在学校得了好成绩，当我进大学时我父母眼中的骄傲。
形容词good后面用名词，根据“studying hard”可知此处表示“好的成绩”，用复数名词 grades。故答案为grades。
【53题详解】
句意：我记得学习努力在学校得了好成绩，当我进大学时我父母眼中的骄傲。
根据“the pride in my parents’ eyes”可知此处表示“进入大学”，用动词短语get into；此处是过去的事，用过去式got into。故答案为got into。
【54题详解】
句意：帮助他人时说“是”，让世界变得更好。
此处缺宾语；根据“making this world a better place”可知此处表示“帮助他人让世界变更好”用help others。故答案为others。
【55题详解】
句意：“是”只是一个词，但是它能改变你的生活。
情态动词can后用动词原形；根据前文可知说“是”之后发生了变化，此处用动词change。故答案为change。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! What's the correct way to shake hands? How long should you shake hands? How hard is just hard enough?
Here are four rules to remember.
Use your right hand.
Use good eye contact(交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands。
Don't shake hands too long. Shake hands for no more than three seconds. Then let go and take your hand back.
Don't shake hands too strongly or too weakly. When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker，or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is not polite.
When do people in the United States shake hands? They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
Handshakes are good everywhere It is not polite to refuse a person's hand. So make sure to shake lots of hands.
56. We can learn from the first paragraph that shaking hands is very_________ in the United States.
57. The passage gives four pieces of advice on how to________________.
58. In the eyes of Americans,if a person shakes hands too strongly,he or she________________.
59. Americans shake hands in_____________( how many )situations according to the passage.
60. At the end of the passage,the writer suggests that we should_________________.
【答案】56. popular
57. shake hands correctly
58. is not polite
59. 5 60. shake lots of hands.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述握手在美国很受欢迎；介绍四点关于怎样正确握手的建议；讲述美国人在哪五种情况下握手；最后作者建议我们应握很多次手。
【56题详解】
句意：从第一段我们得知握手在美国很受欢迎。
根据第一段“People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands”可知握手在美国很受欢迎，男士与男士、女士与男士或者与其他女士、成年人与小孩、人们甚至教他们的小狗握手。此处填形容词popular，表达“流行，受欢迎的”。故答案为popular。
【57题详解】
句意：文章给了四点关于怎样正确握手的建议。
根据“Here are four rules to remember”“ Use your right hand” “Use good eye contact” “Don't shake hands too long”以及“Don't shake hands too strongly or too weakly”可知四点建议是关于怎样正确握手的。故答案为shake hands correctly。
【58题详解】
句意：在美国人眼里，如果一个人握手很强有力，他或者她是不礼貌的。
根据“When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is not polite” 握手力气太重，美国人认为是不礼貌的，此处填is not polite。故答案为is not polite。
【59题详解】
句意：根据这篇文章，美国人在5种情况下握手。
根据“They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty”可知共五种情况下会握手：当和人第一次见面,表达祝贺时，很久不见再次见到时，告别时和商业场合表示同意和诚实的时候。故答案为5。
【60题详解】
句意：在文章的结尾，作者建议我们应握很多次手。
情态动词后面用动词原形；根据最后一段“So make sure to shake lots of hands”可知我们应该握很多次手，此处填shake lots of hands。故答案为shake lots of hands。
九、书面表达
61.2020年一场肆虐全球的疾病蔓延-----新型冠状肺炎，许多人在这场疾病中失去了生命。所以，我们要学会预防疾病，保持身体健康。请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇作文。内容包括：
1、早睡早起加强身体锻炼； 2、勤洗手，注意用流动的水，每次至少20秒；
3、保持均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。
注意：
1、词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、必须包含所给所有信息，适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡饮食, second 秒。
How to keep healthy
It is of great importance to protect yourself from illness.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To enjoy our beautiful life,we must keep healthy.
【答案】例文：

 How to keep healthy
It is of great importance to protect yourself from illness. But as middle school students, how can we have a healthy lifestyle?
First, we should get up early every morning. Go to bed early and don't stay up too late. Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to keep infection at bay. We'd better do morning exercise every day to make us stronger and more energetic, such as running and walking.
Second, wash hands frequently and properly. We should wash our hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 20 seconds.
Finally, we must have a balanced diet and develop good eating habits. Eat different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day. We can drink water and low fat milk instead of soft drinks like Cola. Do stay away from fast food and have less junk food.
To enjoy our beautiful life, we must keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示讲述怎样保持身体健康。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作，讲述保持身体健康的方法从三个方面来写，叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：of great importance；protect yourself from illness；have a healthy lifestyle；stay up；get up; keep infection at bay; such as; at least; have a balanced diet; instead of; stay away from。
句型：and表示并列的句子；but表示转折的句子；we should do…和we'd better do… 表示建议的句子。