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专题15 Unit 5单元过关检测【暑假自学课】
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
The Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
The Shanghai World Financial Centre
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
The National Centre for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.
1．Which of the following buildings was first constructed?
A．The Beijing International Airport. B．The Shanghai World Financial Centre.
C．The Water Cube. D．The Bird’s Nest.
2．Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?
A．It needed more construction workers. B．It was short of money.
C．It added an extra viewing platform. D．It faced too much terrible weather.
3．What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts?
A．Enjoy sports events. B．Eating.
C．Attend science lectures. D．Watch different performances.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五个现代中国著名建筑。
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The airport was constructed in the 1950s.”（这座机场建于20世纪50年代。）可知The Beijing International Airport的建立时间；根据第二段中“Completed in 2008”（在2008年完成）可知The Shanghai World Financial Centre的建立时间；根据第三段中的“It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会修建的。）可知The Water Cube的建立时间；根据第四段中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的。）可知The Bird’s Nest的建立时间，进行比较后The Beijing International Airport的建立时间最早。故选A。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays.”（由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008年完工的SWFC花了10多年才完工。）可知，由于资金短缺和施工延误，所以SWFC得以延误。故选B。
3．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.”（它于2007年完工。建筑被人工湖环绕，客人需要通过地下走廊进入。它有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院。）可知，在The National Centre for the Performing Arts有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院可以观看到不同的表演。故选D。
B
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (迂回路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, and easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate being forced to stay in a closed space and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.
We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey and the best part of yourself.
4．Why did the author usually take freeways to her parents’ home？
A．It was less tiring. B．It would be faster and safer.
C．Her kids would feel less confined. D．She felt better with other drivers nearby.
5．What is the author’s purpose of stopping regularly on the country roads？
A．To take care of the lamb. B．To take a deep breath.
C．To relax in the fresh air. D．To let the kids play with Banner.
6．What does the author discover from the trip according to the last paragraph？
A．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
B．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
C．Freeways are where beauty hides.
D．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．The Road to Bravery B．Creativity out of Necessity
C．Road Trip and Country Life D．Charm of the Detour
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔去父母家的绕道旅行,发现绕道旅行非常有意思。
4．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, and easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate being forced to stay in a closed space and have strong opinions about everything.(我们走的是大多数人走的路：最快、最短、最简单的路，尤其是当我和四个吵闹、不安分的孩子独处时，他们讨厌被限制在封闭空间，对每件事都有强烈的看法)”及第三段中的“Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.(公路旅行有风险,所以我会开快车,只有在必要时才停车)”可知，作者选择走高速去父母家，是因为它快速且安全。故选B。
5．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.(我们不得不每隔一小时就停下来，让Banner伸伸腿并喂喂他)”可知，停下来是为了照顾Banner。故选A。
6．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.(我们在小路上探索，在齐腰高的草从里抓蚱蜢。即使我们只是看看车窗外跟着妈妈的小猪，或者是跳出水面的鱼，这也比在高速公路上开车要好。这是生活和新视野)”可推断，作者从旅行中发现了亲近自然可增加生活的乐趣。故选A。
7．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。 根据第一段“Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (迁回路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.(诗人威廉·斯塔福德曾说过，定义我们更多的是生活中的绕行路，而不是通往目标的狭窄道路。我喜欢这个画面。但是，我很偶然地发现了他的话的深层含义)”并结合本文，通过叙述从这些年来为了贪图便捷快速走高速路，到因为照顾年幼的孩子和小羊羔Banner而不得不选择乡间公路的过程中欣赏了大自然的美景，可知作者发现了绕行路的魅力。故D选项“Charm of the Detour(绕行路的魅力)”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago.
Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. The computers, Interweb, and smartphones have become part of our everyday life.
However, the publishing houses suffer terrible losses, and the comics industry is out of business, for everyone goes digital and gadget (小玩意) dependent.
Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales (销售) of PC, laptops and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because of health safety problems, people chose to shop online. Moreover, education happens through Online Distance Learning, which forced parents to buy desktops and smartphones. Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power. skills in public speaking, and social skills.
Another problem is health. The young generation today spends so much time on gadgets inside homes. They don’t live the traditional healthy outdoor life. The result is eyesight problems and enjoying very little sunlight.
For workers, too much exposure (暴露) to video call meetings has damaged their health. What’s more, many of us are expected to continue working at home.
Modern information technology (IT) has really-affected our way of life. In the COVID-19 times, these products of modern technology have protected us from public exposure and direct interaction with people. However, its continuous use can also harm people’s health and interest. Thus, we should take control of IT application in our life and not allow IT to endanger our health and safety.
8．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To give tips on how to make good use of our time. B．To draw readers’ interest in traditional ways of life.
C．To serve as the background information of the text. D．To provide readers with a typical life scene many years ago.
9．What do we know from the second paragraph?
A．A smartphone is more useful than a computer. B．Without information technology, we can’t communicate
C．We are not able to work or study with no computers. D．Information technology brings people many benefits.
10．What problem can IT gadgets cause?
A．Many students talk little face to face. B．Many publishing houses turn to IT business.
C．Many parents are forced to learn to use IT gadgets. D．Many workers are out of work and have to stay inside.
11．Which is the best title of the text?
A．How did COVID-19 affect information technology?
B．How does modern information technology affect us?
C．How did modern technology become part of our everyday life?
D．How do people make use of modern technology?
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要论述现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。
8．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago.”(在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了。)可知，首段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题——现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选C。
9．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. ”(今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利。)可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选D。
10．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power. skills in public speaking, and social skills.”(然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧。)可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。
11．【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Modern information technology (IT) has really-affected our way of life.”(现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式。)可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，即“现代信息技术如何影响我们？”。故选B 。
D
In a world on fire and underwater, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna(金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.
Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely. The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the world’s sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.
“I think the good news is that sustainable(可持续的) fishing industry are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction. “ At the same time, she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. “We need to keep doing what’s working,” Polidoro adds.
The IUCN, which determines the world’s most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk from climate change.
Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.
12．What is the good news about tuna?
A．They have been removed from the list of endangered species.
B．The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.
C．The population of some tuna species has recovered.
D．The number of some tuna species increases slowly.
13．What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Dangerous. B．Sustainable. C．Disappointing. D．Endangered.
14．What can we learn from Beth Polidoro’s words?
A．We can fish tuna as much as we want. B．Protecting tuna is a long way to go.
C．We shouldn’t encourage tuna fishing. D．The population of tuna will reduce.
15．What is the writer’s attitude towards the recovery of the tuna species?
A．Positive. B．Concerned. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。
12．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. (几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来。)”可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C。
13．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“For example, more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. (例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁。)”可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D。
14．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“We need to keep doing what's working. (我们需要继续做有效的事情。)”可知，这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，从而推断，保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。故选B。
15．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world. (但就目前而言，人们可以为动物世界庆祝一些胜利)”可知，作者认为我们可以稍稍庆祝目前取得的胜利，作者的态度较乐观。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your school doesn’t offer a particular club or group that you’re interested in, starting your own is a great way to meet new people and spend time doing something you enjoy. ___16___. Read on to get step-by-step instructions on how to start a high school club.
Define the Club’s Purpose and Goals
___17___. Figure out what the purpose of the club is, what activities you want members to take part in. For example, if you’re starting that ski club, will the purpose of the club be organizing ski trips? Discussing skiing gear?Giving lectures from ski experts? By figuring this out now, you will be able to provide a clearer and more complete vision of your club when you present the idea to the school and potential members.
___18___
It’s time to recruit some members. Mention your club to your friends and people you think will be interested. If your school allows it, create and post flyers a week or two before the first meeting that briefly state the club’s name, purpose, and time and date of the first meeting. Try to make these flyers eye-catching and interesting to look at. Catch students’ interest and convince more people to attend the first meeting.
Assign Duties and Plan Events
At one of the first few meetings, you should assign leadership roles to help keep the club running smoothly. ___19___. Once you have your club organized and a leadership structure established, start planning activities for club members. These activities can take place during club meetings or at special events outside of meetings. Potential ideas to consider include bringing in guest speakers, and planning club outings, organizing fundraisers.
Establish a Budget
Schools often provide stipends to official clubs, and this may be enough to cover your expenses. If not, consider fundraisers or club dues to raise enough money to keep the club active. Most clubs require some money to stay running, even if it is only a small amount to cover printing costs and snacks. ___20___. Your accountant should develop a budget that gives a rough estimate of the expenses your club will expect to have.
A．Spread the Word
B．Learn how to properly register your club and make it official
C．Once you know what you want your club to be about, it’s time to get more specific
D．Some clubs may need a much larger sum if they use a lot of materials or go on trips
E．Hold Your First Club Meeting
F．You’ll also get leadership experience that can help strengthen your resume and college applications
G．Hold elections or nominate people to fill these positions
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在高中成立社团提出了一些建议和注意事项。
16．【答案】F
【解析】根据空前“If your school doesn’t offer a particular club or group that you’re interested in, starting your own is a great way to meet new people and spend time doing something you enjoy.(如果学校没有提供一个你感兴趣的社团，那么成立一个属于你自己的社团是一个很好的机会来遇见新的朋友，花时间做自己喜欢的事)”可知，空前谈到了自己成立社团的好处，故F项“你还将获得领导经验，这有助于加强你的简历和大学申请的竞争力”符合题意，进一步说明成立自己的社团的好处，F项的also表示递进，故选F项。
17．【答案】C
【解析】根据本段小标题“Define the Club’s Purpose and Goals(明确俱乐部的宗旨和目标)”可知，本段是讲关于设定俱乐部目标的事。故此处C项“一旦你明白了自己的俱乐部大概是关于什么方向的，是时候将它设定得更具体了。”符合本段首句，提出知道了自己俱乐部的方向后，目标就能设立得更具体。故选C项。
18．【答案】A
【解析】根据本段内容“Mention your club to your friends and people you think will be interested. If your school allows it, create and post flyers a week or two before the first meeting that briefly state the club’s name, purpose, and time and date of the first meeting.(向你的朋友和你认为会感兴趣的人提到你的俱乐部。如果学校允许，在第一次俱乐部会议召开之前的每周或每两周发一次传单，传单上简单陈述俱乐部的名字、目的、第一次会议的日期和时间)”可知，本段主要讲述要将你的俱乐部的信息传播出去，故此空A项“进行宣传”适合作本段小标题，故选A项。
19．【答案】G
【解析】根据本段小标题“Assign Duties(分配职务)”可知，本段主要介绍给俱乐部成员分配任务的内容。且根据空前“At one of the first few meetings, you should assign leadership roles to help keep the club running smoothly.(在前几次会议中，你应当指派领导角色以帮助社团顺利运作)”可知，空前提到要指派领导角色，故G项“进行选举或者提名一些人来填补这些职位。”符合题意，且G项的these positions与空前的leadership roles相对应，故选G项。
20．【答案】D
【解析】根据本段小标题“Establish a Budget(建立预算)”可知，本段主要讲述俱乐部用钱方面的事情。且根据空前“Most clubs require some money to stay running, even if it is only a small amount to cover printing costs and snacks.(大多数的俱乐部需要一些钱来维持运营，即使只是一小笔钱来支付印刷费用和零食费用)”可知，空前提到大多数俱乐部一小笔钱来维持运营，故D项“一些俱乐部可能需要一大笔钱，如果他们需要使用大量的材料或组织旅行的话。”符合题意，前面提到some clubs，后文提到“most clubs”进行对比。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, our anniversary (周年纪念日) was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of ____21____ . I couldn’t help thinking about my journal (日记本).
For birthdays and anniversaries, ____22____ giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, I’d written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to ____23____ our letters. But the campsite was ____24____ by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was ____25____. We searched for hours, but it was ____26____.
I never ____27____ . I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two ____28____ stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had ____29____ it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was _____30_____ when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit _____31_____ to find you. Luckily, we make it,” the woman said.
As a result of their their_____32_____, I could hug my journal again. I just couldn’t thank them more. There are always people in the world who show_____33_____ to others. What the couple did doesn’t _____34_____ change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we _____35_____ about life.
21．A．responsibility B．excitement C．loss D．fear
22．A．apart from B．instead of C．regardless of D．as for
23．A．send B．discuss C．spread D．exchange
24．A．destroyed B．watched C．locked D．examined
25．A．waiting B．missing C．appearing D．dropping
26．A．hopeless B．successful C．dangerous D．safe
27．A．got away B．set out C．gave up D．came back
28．A．friends B．customers C．relatives D．strangers
29．A．discovered B．hidden C．returned D．passed
30．A．satisfied B．moved C．tired D．scared
31．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult
32．A．needs B．experiments C．projects D．efforts
33．A．kindness B．understanding C．encouragement D．protection
34．A．partly B．equally C．secretly D．necessarily
35．A．talk B．feel C．plan D．complain
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在节日和纪念日上都会互相写信交换，作者将这些珍贵的信都写在日记里，而在他们第十八个纪念日时却意外丢失了日记本，作者失落无比但从未放弃过找回的希望。有一天一对陌生夫妇前来归还了作者的日记，这让作者感慨万分。
21．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一次我感到了一种失落感。A. responsibility责任；B. excitement兴奋；C. loss失落；D. fear恐惧。由下文的“I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters!”可知，作者在一次野营时丢失了日记（里面有信），因此感到失落，也因此忍不住去想她的日记。故选C项。
22．【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于生日和周年纪念日，阿德莱和我没有给对方发我们不感兴趣的卡片，而是写信给对方。A. apart from除了；B. instead of而不是；C. regardless of不管；D. as for至于。由下文的“Adlai and I wrote letters”可知，作者和丈夫在节日时会互相写信，而不是赠送贺卡。故选B项。
23．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行后，我们回来交换信件。A. send派；B. discuss讨论；C. spread扩散；D. exchange交换。由上文的“Adlai and I wrote letters”可知，作者和丈夫有在节日赠送信的习惯，可得出二人正是要在第18个纪念日上交换信件。故选D项。
24．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但营地被熊破坏了了。A. destroyed摧毁、破坏；B. watched看；C. locked锁；D. examined检查。由下文的“by a bear. Our tent fell down.”可知，营地帐篷也倒了，可得出营地是被一头熊给破坏了。故选A项。
25．v考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我的日记丢了。A. waiting等待；B. missing丢失；C. appearing出现；D. dropping掉落。由下文的“We searched for hours”和“I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters!”可知，作者想要日记（里面有信）回到自己身边，说明日记丢了。故选B项。
26．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找了几个小时，但结果让人绝望。A. hopeless绝望的；B. successful成功的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。由上文的“We searched for hours, but”可知，从该句but引导的转折逻辑以及后文可知，丢失的日记并没有找到，这个结果显然是让作者感到绝望的。故选A项。
27．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从未放弃。A. got away离开；B. set out动身；C. gave up放弃；D. came back回来。由下文的“I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters!”可知，作者一直想找回那九年的信件，从作者表达的决心不难看出，作者没有放弃过找回日记。故选C项。
28．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人和阿德莱站在院子里。A. friends朋友；B. customers顾客；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。由下文的“The woman and her husband”可知，是一对夫妻捡到了作者的日记前来归还，他们对于作者来说是陌生人。故选D项。
29．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，这名妇女和她的丈夫在灌木丛中发现了它。A. discovered发现；B. hidden躲藏；C. returned回来；D. passed经过。由“in the underbrush”可知，该句描述的是陌生夫妇发现作者日记本的过程。故选A项。
30．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她读我的情书时很感动。A. satisfied满意的；B. moved感动的；C. tired疲倦的；D. scared害怕的。由下文的“when reading my love letters”和常识可知，读了作者和丈夫多年来互相传递的爱意满满的信件，应该会为这真挚的感情而感动。故选B项。
31．【答案】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士说：“我们只有你的名字，所以很难找到你。幸运的是，我们成功了。”A. easy简单的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。该句是so引导的表因果关系的句子，上文的原因“We only have your first names”指出陌生夫妇只知道作者的名字（不知道姓氏），这无疑会使得寻找失主变得困难。故选D项。
32．【答案】
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，我可以再次拥抱我的日记。A. needs需要；B. experiments实验；C. projects项目；D. efforts努力。根据“I could hug my journal again.”可知，显然指归还日记的陌生夫妇，而作者能拿回日记正是他们付出努力的结果。故选D项。
33．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上总有人对别人表示善意。A. kindness善意；B. understanding理解；C. encouragement鼓励；D. protection保护。本段是作者对日记失而复得经历的感想，这里要表达的就是世界上有很多像归还他们日记的陌生夫妇这样的善良之人，对别人表示善意。故选A项。
34．【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇所做的并不一定会改变我们的生活，但肯定会改变我们对生活的感受。A. partly部分地；B. equally平等地；C. secretly秘密地；D. necessarily必要地。根据“but it can certainly change the way we ______ about life”可知，该句要表达的是那对陌生夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但改变了他们对生活的态度、懂得了善良的可贵，not necessarily意为“未必、不一定”。故选D项。
35．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇所做的并不一定会改变我们的生活，但肯定会改变我们对生活的感受。A. talk谈话；B. feel感觉；C. plan计划；D. complain抱怨。总览整句以及but引导的转折逻辑可知，该句要表达的是那对陌生夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但这些好心人的存在改变了他们对生活的感受和态度。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many countries, it is not unusual for families of   ___36___(difference) backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___37___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.
But this type of housing, ___38___(call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a ___39___(relieve) to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___40___(private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___41___(build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a place ___42___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids ___43___(play) with, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in 64. ___44___ “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ____45____(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“合住小区”在美国的流行和它的具体形式以及优点。
36．【答案】different
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起并不罕见。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词backgrounds，应用形容词different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
37．【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，在美国，这种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。根据句意，上下文有转折关系，用连词副词however连接，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
38．【答案】called
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但这种被称为“合租”的住房在美国也越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，call(把……唤作)作后置定语修饰名词this type of housing，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语this type of housing之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词表被动。故填called。
39．【答案】relief
【解析】考查名词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活方式是对忙碌的现代生活方式的一种解脱。根据空格前冠词a可知，应填入名词relief作介词后的宾语，意为“解脱”。故填relief。
40．【答案】privately
【解析】考查副词。句意：合住社区有私人拥有的房屋和共享的土地。根据句意，提示词修饰动词owned，应用副词privately，意为“私人地”。故填privately。
41．【答案】have been built
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，约有25个共居社区已经建成，另有150个正在规划中。分析句子可知，build(修建)是句中谓语动词，与主语25 co-housing communities之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in recent years，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been built。
42．【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：合住小区是居民们一起购物、做饭、吃饭的地方。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
43．【答案】to play
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们有其他孩子一起玩，这是许多家庭喜欢的。根据句意，提示词作后置定语修饰名词other kids，用非谓语动词，动词play与名词other kids之间是动宾关系，用不定式作后置定语。故填to play。
44．【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：其他居民喜欢住在“村庄”里的感觉。可数名词village在句中表示“一个村庄”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因village音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/v/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．【答案】less
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：居民们还表示，他们可以以比附近公寓更低的价格住在合租公寓里。根据句意和介词than可知，需使用比较级less作定语，修饰名词money。故填less。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，暑假期间，你从网上得知志愿者组织GoEco正在招募去巴厘岛（Bali）保护海龟的志愿者。请你给该组织写一篇邮件申请参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势。
3. 希望获准。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old high school student from China. I am writing to apply for the job to help protect sea turtles in Bali.
I think I am qualified for this work. First, I have learnt much about sea turtles and know how to take care of them. Besides, I have relevant experience. Because I have volunteered twice overseas, I can adapt to the new environment quickly.
I’d appreciate it if you accept me. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“A usual boring day!” This would be the answer from Roman if somebody asked him how his day was. These days he found everything boring, and nothing excited him.
One day he was lying on the bed in his room as usual. Suddenly the light went off. His room was rather hot without an air conditioner. Though he did not want to leave his room, he had to. Unwillingly, he left his room and came to the living room. It was slightly cool there as the living room had two huge windows.
His young brother was playing with his friend. They were rolling on the floor. He was looking out for the TV remote, but couldn’t find it. He got up and searched for it everywhere, but the remote was nowhere to be seen. He looked at his brother who was still lying on the floor, playing.
He asked him, “where is the remote?”
“Under the sofa,” his brother yelled.
He tried to look through the remote, but it was dark. He put his hand under the sofa. He touched something, grabbed it and took his hand out. It was a snake in his hand!
Upon seeing that, his brother started to yell, “Snake! Snake!” Mom came as soon as she heard the shouting. She was too horrified to see a snake. She was so scared that she even couldn’t speak a word. Two kids were trying to hide behind each other’s back. “What an old trick!” Roman thought and threw it to the kids.
As the snake landed on the floor and neared the kids, it started moving from the left side to the right. Only then did Roman realize that the snake was real, and not a toy. He threw the snake to kids because he thought it was a fake snake and it was the kids who were playing some tricks.
This time Mom almost got a heart attack. Now Roman was scared, too. The snake was only 10 meters away from the kids and was staring at them. They even couldn’t call the rescue team. There might be some deadly damage before their arrival. There was not much time to think. It was the time for a quick action.
Paragraph 1:
As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped onto the window and grabbed the curtains.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version 1:
As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. He pulled it so hard that the curtain was torn off immediately. Without hesitation, he threw the curtain at the moving snake and covered it. Then he grabbed the two extremely frightened kids’ arms and pushed them out of the room. The moment the kids went out, they started screaming. Roman went inside the room again and brought his mom out, who was standing still, frozen with fear. Later, he called the rescue team.
After the rescue team caught and took away the snake, everyone went inside the home. Everything returned to normal except that the two kids were still scared. Roman felt guilty and even angry with himself. How could he have thrown the snake to two kids? But for the quick action, it would have hurt them! He went up to the kids, patting them on the head, and said carefully, “I’m so sorry. I mistook it for a fake one. Well...” After a short pause, he said in an excited voice, “Shall we play some game together now?” The kids burst into a smile. “What a thrilling day!” Roman texted his friend later that day.
Possible version 2:
As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. He pulled it so hard that the curtain ended up landing in his hand. Then without waiting a second, he threw the curtain over the snake. When the snake came under the curtain, he grabbed the kids’ hands and brought them out of the room. He again went inside and took his mother to the front yard. Mom was shaking like a leaf and the kids were sweating hard. Later, he called the rescue team from his cell phone.
After the rescue team caught and took away the snake, everyone went inside the home. Roman went back to his room and tried to sleep, but couldn’t, so he went to the living room where he found his brother was watching cartoons. He sat next to his brother and his cell phone beeped. It was another text from his friend asking how his day was. Roman slowly typed: “Jaw-breaking day”. Then he kept his mobile aside and dragged his brother’s head to his chest and started to play with his hair gently. Then he whispered something in his ear that sounded something like “Sorry”.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因天气太热，Roman从自己的卧室来到起居室，这时弟弟和朋友正在地上玩耍。Roman要寻找电视遥控器，弟弟告诉他在沙发底下，Roman却从沙发底下摸出来一条蛇，他以为蛇是假的，就投向弟弟他们，结果这是一条真蛇，弟弟和朋友以及妈妈都吓坏了，最后他们找来救援队把蛇抓走的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“因为Roman离蛇远一些，他跳上窗户，抓起窗帘。”可知，第一段可描写Roman扯下窗帘，盖住蛇，不让它攻击人们，然后带人们跑出房间，向救援队求救。
②由第二段首句内容“救援队抓住蛇并把它带走后，每个人都进屋去了。”可知，第二段可描写他们都回到屋后，回顾这惊心动魄的事件，每个人的感受。
2.续写线索：拉扯窗帘——盖住蛇——带大家跑开——求救——害怕——愧疚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拉扯：pull/drag
②.覆盖：cover/overlap
③.引领：take/lead
情绪类
①.害怕的：scared/frightened
②.愧疚的：guilty/sorry
[高分句型1]. Roman went inside the room again and brought his mom out, who was standing still, frozen with fear. (运用了由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. He pulled it so hard that the curtain ended up landing in his hand. (运用了so…that句型，that引导结果状语从句)