高中英语高考作文可替换单词整理（动词+形容词+名词）

高考英语作文可替换单词一、常用动词替换change 改变【可替换词】transform transformIt was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。finish 完成【可替换词】complete、accomplish1.completeShe's just completed a master's degree in Law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。2.accomplishI don't feel I've accomplished very much today.我觉得我今天没干成多少事。deal with 解决【可替换词】resolveresolveto resolve an issue / a dispute / a conflict / a crisis解决问题 / 争端 / 冲突 / 危机Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.双方会晤以努力解决分歧。improve 提高【可替换词】promote、advance1. promotepolicies to promote economic growth促进经济增长的政策She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。2. advanceThis research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。keep 保存，保护【可替换词】preservepreserveWe must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands.我们必须鼓励栽种新树木，同时也要保护现有的林地。 a perfectly preserved 14th century house保存完好的14世纪宅第need 需要【可替换词】requirerequireThese pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。This condition requires urgent treatment.这种情况得紧急处理。二、常用形容词替换bad 坏的【可替换词】harmfulharmfulFruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。big 大的，巨大的【可替换词】huge、large、enormous1.hugehuge debts巨债He gazed up at her with huge brown eyes.他睁着棕色的大眼睛盯着她。2.largea large area / family / house / car大面积 / 大家庭 / 大房子 / 大汽车a large number of people很多人very large sums of money几笔巨款A large proportion of old people live alone.一大部分老人都是独居。3.enormousan enormous house / dog巨大的房子 / 大狗an enormous amount of time大量的时间enormous interest浓厚的兴趣cheap 便宜的【可替换词】reasonable、affordable1.reasonableWe sell good quality food at reasonable prices.我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。2.affordableaffordable prices / housing付得起的价格 / 买得起的住宅good 好的【可替换词】brilliant、beneficial1.brilliantbrilliant performance / invention出色的表演 / 杰出的发明What a brilliant idea! 真是个绝妙的主意！2.beneficialA good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食有益于健康。important 重要【可替换词】vital、essential1.vitalIt was vital to show that he was not afraid.最重要的是要表现出他毫无畏惧。2.essentialExperience is essential for this job.对于这个工作，经验是非常重要的。obvious 明显的【可替换词】apparent、evident1.apparentIt was apparent from her face that she was really upset.从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。2.evidentIt has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.我们现已清楚知道出了差错。rich 富有的【可替换词】wealthywealthya wealthy nation富国They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.他们住在芝加哥郊区的一处富人区。sad 悲伤的，难过的【可替换词】upset、depressed、unhappy1.upsetShe was really upset about the way her father treated her.父亲那样对她，她感到十分难受。2.depressedShe felt lonely and depressed.她感到孤独和沮丧。3.unhappyI didn't realize but he was deeply unhappy at that time.我没有察觉到他那时非常不开心。serious 严重的【可替换词】severesevereHis injuries are severe.他的伤很重。surprising 惊人的【可替换词】amazing、extraordinary1.amazingan amazing achievement / discovery / success / performance惊人的成就 / 发现 / 成功 / 表演That's amazing, isn’t it? 真是令人惊叹，是不是？2.extraordinaryIt's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.真想不到他竟然从聚会开始一直睡到结束。三、常用名词替换difference 不同【可替换词】gap、distinction1.gapthe gap between rich and poor贫富之间的差距2.distinctiondistinctions between traditional and modern societies传统社会和现代社会的差别We need to draw a distinction between the two events.我们得把两起事件区别开来。environment 环境【可替换词】circumstancecircumstancechanging social and political circumstances正在变化的社会和政治环境I know I can trust her in any circumstance.我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。influence 影响【可替换词】impactimpactthe environmental impact of tourism旅游事业对环境的巨大影响job 职业【可替换词】career、employment1.careera change of career改换职业She has been concentrating on her career.她一直专心致志于她的本职工作。2.employmentfull-time / part-time employment全职 / 兼职工作Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.毕业生感到找工作越来越难。