第14讲 选择性必修二暑期模拟测试（一）-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）

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选择性必修二暑期模拟测试（一）（原卷版） 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers(净化器)with high­efficiency particulate air(HEPA)air­cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the baby’s room. I explained we didn’t have any and told her how to purchase one.She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough.“The family doesn’t have much money, ”she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child.Small filters—ones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feet—cost about70 each.The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the woman’s neighborhood, and the county sheriff’s office evacuated(疏散)the area.I wondered whether the air­cleaner would be there when the family returned home.I knew the smoke would be.As an air­quality specialist with the Missoula City­County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects.I focus on smoke management：issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency’s Air Quality Index(指数)：good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous.Seeley Lake’s air reached a dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country.The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than9 billion in damage.But this isn’t just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West.Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.1. Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?A. To prevent the wildfire. B. To help her make a move.C. To ask for an air purifier. D. To get information about air pollution.2. How did the woman feel about the author’s reply?A. Angry. B. Hopeful. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.3. Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by_______.A. about 49% B. about 38% C. about 72% D. about 52%BMark is always engaged in his work. But this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in empty buildings. Mark read from the charts, “Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%”. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the council woman. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, and a baby. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly ran into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted, and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. “You gotta stay with mom,” he said. Then he picked up the stray groceries while and the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks,” she said, “You’ve got great timing.” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.”1. What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?A. The high price of grocery.B. The education problem of children.C. The worsening of quality of life.D. The housing conditions in the community.2. What’s Mark’s opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph?A. People could solve the problems by themselves.B. He didn’t have the ability to solve such problems.C. He didn’t have enough time to solve the problems.D. People were too selfish to help others solve the problems.3. What does the underlined words “Small acts of kindness add up” mean in the last paragraph?A. All small acts will add up to kindness.B. Everyone should try his best to do good deeds.C. All small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.D. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.4. What can we learn from this passage?A. Mark always played an active part in community activities.B. Visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.C. Many people were discouraged by the problems facing them.D. The city council woman was responsible for the falling of life quality. CWe’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.1. What’s the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not written, communication works better.2. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politician’s speech.3. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise. B. Practical. C. Silly. D. Special.4. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.                                                DAs students head to their Thanksgiving break, here comes a big homework assignment: StoryCorps wants tens of thousands of teenagers across America to interview their grandparents this Thanksgiving and upload their recordings to the Library of Congress.The nonprofit oral history organization is asking high school history teachers to have their students record the interviews with StoryCorps free smartphone application. Recordings sent to the library will be shared with the public."The Great Thanksgiving Listen is an assignment that will last for generations," StoryCorps founder Dave Isay says. "When young people do these interviews and they hit 'send' at end of the interview to the library they know that their great-great-great-great-great-grand kids are going to listen to these conversations someday and get to understand where they come from and who their ancestors are."He hopes it becomes an annual tradition that brings families closer together by using modern technology to preserve the wisdom of elders. The students could tap into memories of events dating back to the 1920s, but Isay says the stories are less important than the fact that two people are talking." The purpose of StoryCorps is to have the two people who have this conversation feel more connected with each other and give the person who is being interviewed the chance to be heard," he says.Brandon Clarke, an administrator at the private Berkeley Carroll School, in Brooklyn, New York, is enthusiastic about tbc project. He says StoryCorps, which is headquartered near the school, has interviewed some of his teachers while developing an instructional guide for the Thanksgiving project. A couple weeks before the holiday, Berkeley Carroll students may get some classroom exercises aimed at sharpening their interview skills."How do you develop good questions? How do you go about conducting an interview? How do you build off of a really interesting response?"But Isay says interviewing isn't hard. He says he has learned from listening to some of the 60,000 conversations StoryCorps has collected since 2003 that people are naturally good at it. "It's just a matter of concentrating, being present and making sure you're in a quiet place," he says. "I think people understand the importance of the moment and that they treat it very seriously."About 13 million radio listeners hear edited versions of StoryCorps interviews every Friday on National Public Radio's "Morning Edition". StoryCorps also shares excerpts（节录）of recordings through animated videos, podcasts and its website.Isay says the Thanksgiving project will help spread the idea that history comes from the bottom up. Clarice agrees. "This is a really great example of how oral history is really history, "he says. "For it to be legitimate（正统的）history, it doesn't have to appear in print in a carefully-edited book. Individual stories and individual perspectives arc also part of history."1. How does StoryCorps collect the stories for its project?A. It asks grandparents to tell their children stories.B. It asks teenagers to record their grandparents' stories.C. It asks students to interview their grandparents in a libraryD. It asks teachers to teach their students how to make recordings2. For Save Isay the purpose of the Thanksgiving project is to ______A. create a new family tradition.B. pay attention to taking care of the elders.C. make family members have a close relationship.D. help a family's history be remembered by its later generations.3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that       .A. sharing oral stories is a fresh idea for most Americans,B. oral history plays a more important role in people's daily life.C. there are many mediums and tools available for recording history.D. oral history is currently not considered to be as credible printed history.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Interview between teenagers and their grandparents.B. Descriptions of the story collection process.C. Opinions of the elders who have shared their stories.D. Information on how the recordings are shared and used. 七选五（每小题2.5分，共5小题，满分12.5分）In the most basic sense, self-regulation (自我调节) involves controlling one's behaviour and thoughts in pursuit (追求) of long-term goals. Generally, people who are good at self-regulating tend to see the good in others and view challenges as opportunities. They exactly know what they want to achieve, act in accordance with their views, and devote their best effort. ____1________2____ A bad-tempered child who hits others won't be popular at school. An adult with poor self-regulation skills may lack self-confidence. He may have difficulty handling stress, and often, this might be expressed in terms of anger and anxiety.How do problems with self-regulation develop? It could start early when a baby isn't treated with enough care. ___3___ Later, an adult may struggle with self-regulation, either because this ability wasn't developed during childhood, or because of a lack of skills in managing difficult feelings. When left unchecked, over time this could lead to risky behaviour such as taking drugs.___4___ One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns, which means that you think about a situation in a positive way, rather than one that's likely to increase negative emotions. ___5___ Rather than thinking that this reflects something about yourself such as “My friend hates me”, you might instead think, “My friend must be really busy.”A. Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment.B. Do the usual series of things at a particular time.C. A child who doesn't feel safe may have trouble self-regulating.D. A lack of self-regulation will cause problems in life.E. Anyhow, self-regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill.F. For example, imagine a friend who doesn't return your calls or texts for several days.G. Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling down. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __4__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __5__. I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my __6__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __7__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their laughter and even when I was __8__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __9__ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is who you think you should be. __10__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __11__ life we think we should have and __12__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banners far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __13__ that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __14__ with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are __15__ there.1. A. forgot　　　     B. missed      C. overcame   D. accomplished2. A. safe     B. steady   C. calm    D. quiet3. A. act     B. run   C. jump    D. walk4. A. Generally    B. Gradually  C. Fortunately   D. Firstly5. A. clearer         B. lower   C. closer    D. smaller6. A. happiness    B. goal   C. success    D. friendship7. A. studied    B. fought   C. exercised    D. worked8. A. lonely         B. tired   C. sick     D. hungry9. A. courage    B. chance   C. wisdom    D. strength30. A. Stress    B. Relaxation  C. Failure    D. Pain1. A. real     B. perfect   C. common    D. ordinary2. A. enjoy     B. change   C. improve    D. create3. A. realize        B. believe  C. hope    D. admit4. A. sorrow        B. responsibility C. fortune   D. joy5. A. never     B. still   C. already    D. ever 语法填空　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you imagine the South Pole，what do you see？A pole with flags sticking out in an empty，frozen，white openness？Actually，there’s more than one South Pole—and none of them exactly fits the above ___1__ (describe).If you think of the earth as a ___2___ (spin) basketball balanced on the tip of a finger，the place where the fingertip touches the ball is what ___3__ (call) the geographic South Pole.This South Pole is an imaginary point.There’s no pole with flags there，just a stick and a sign honoring the first explorers ___4___ (reach) the spot in 1911.A short distance from the geographic South Pole is a ceremonial South Pole—___5___ actual pole with flags from some countries.Far，far away is the magnetic South Pole—the South Pole __6___ which a compass would point you.Its current location is 1,800 miles away from the geographic South Pole，in the Southern Ocean，so far north ___7___ it’s not even in the Antarctic circle.The ocean­going magnetic South Pole is ___8___ (natural) unmarked，but if you happen to be there，you ___9___ (notice)：Your compass needle moves aimlessly.There is still another South Pole：the pole of inaccessibility，defined as the place in Antarctica that is the ___10__ (far) from any shore. 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （满分15分）假如你是李华，是一名高二的学生。你和你的好朋友Kate商定好本周末去博物馆，但现在有事去不了了，请给她写一封电子邮件告知相关情况。内容包括：1．对取消活动安排表示歉意；2．解释无法去博物馆的原因；3．另约时间去博物馆。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分20分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I was faced with a difficult choice of a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan（巴基斯坦），there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement（实习工作）to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance worked, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work environment.The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience was quite different. The hospital days started early（at 7 am, compared with 9 am at the bank）, and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again in the next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital had an intense（严肃紧张的）environment, and the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that business was a better choice.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after a very busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with some boys sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through（穿梭）traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.Paragraph 1;Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________