新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练6TheworldmeetsChina&Everydayeconomics含答案

这是一份新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练6TheworldmeetsChina&Everydayeconomics含答案，共10页。
单词拼写
1. Teachers in this i are cmmitted t creating an efficient and cmfrting atmsphere.
2. Apprachingthe city center, we saw a stne (雕塑) f abut 10 meters in height.
3. Freign students are mst likely t experience e culture shck.
4. His head struck the bttm when he dived int the 6ft end f the pl, which made him very
(晕眩的).
5. It is yurself wh shuld take respnsibilityfr realizing yur great (潜能).
6. It’s s cnvenient t be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I p smething.
二、单句语法填空
7. Sme peple waste fd every day withut nticing it ________ many peple in the wrld still haven’t enugh t eat.
8. Mum was using Dad’s phne t take phts f the clrful hmes alng the cast _________ we saw smething amazing — a killer whale.
9. The days are shrter and shrter, _____________ it’s December.
10. The reasn ________ he was late was that he gt up late.
11. This is the htel ________he stayed at last mnth.
12. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _______ _______ Hangzhu is famus in the wrld.
三、汉译英
13.当老师进来时，我们假装正在读书。
14.我们不确定他是否能按时到达。
15.汤姆正计划在2022年中国举办冬季奥运会时来中国旅游。
16.随着考试的临近，所有学生都开始专注于复习功课。
四、阅读理解
A lng time ag, and still in sme cuntries tday, the dllar and penny did nt even exist. Actually, trading a cw fr tw pigs is still the nrm(常态) fr many cultures. S hw is it that we get t use paper and cins?
The biggest challenge fr ancient cultures was t have a system that wuld allw peple t exchange prducts with each ther. Hwever, the prblem came up when ne persn was in need f smething immediately that they didn’t have a prduct t trade. Fr example, a farmer that needed wheat nly had fruit t exchange but the fruit wasn’t ready t hand ver fr anther tw mnths. This is what started the idea f a “cmmn currency”. The farmer culd buy what he needed with “currency” and just as imprtant, the value f the gds he was exchanging was standardized. He did nt have t wrry abut giving anything in return nw r later; his deal was cmplete. Thus “mney” was brn.
Over time, each cuntry has develped its wn currency and smething that might cst 1,000,000 lire in ne cuntry might be 1 dllar in the US currency. Mst cuntries als frequently use pwerful plitical peple as the “face” f their currency. The US currency is the best example f this. Can yu name all the presidents that currently appear n nt nly paper mney but als cins?
The real excitement, hwever, is the future f hw we buy things. Peple have started t use debit cards(借记卡) that allw yu t pay using yur bank accunt rather than cash. That has given way t smething called Mndex. Mndex allws yu t “wave” yur card past any special device that can read these cards. Yu n lnger have t insert, swipe(刷) and then punch in numbers, which culd cause security prblems.
17. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. T explain what mney was like in histry.
C. T tell us that there was n mney lng ag.
D. T cmpare the difference between a cw and tw pigs.
18. The farmer had an idea f using currency when ________.
A. he had a prduct t exchange
B. he had made a lt f mney
C. he had nthing t trade fr what he needed
D. he wuld harvest his fruit
19. Mndex is a kind f card which can ________.
A. keep yu safe if yu are in truble
B. save yu a large amunt f mney
C. help yu trade safely and cnveniently
D. make yu happy whenever yu are bred
20. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The evlutin f payment.
B. The trade in ancient times.
C. The use f mney in the wrld.
D. New ways f payment.
五、书面表达
端午节是我国的传统节日，农历五月初五为端午节（Dragn Bat Festival）。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的介绍端午节的英语文章。提示如下：
1.节日来历：据说是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，也有人把端午节命名为“诗人节”；
2.主要活动：吃粽子和赛龙舟，我国从2008年起，把端午节作为法定假日，来弘扬传统文化；
3.影响：我国的端午节文化已传入周边国家，日本和韩国也有类似的节日。
【表白有“道”】如何表白浪漫不肉麻？
There are many sweet wrds between lvers. What wuld yu say if yu meet yur dream by/girl?
①Yu are the ne I having been lking fr.
你就是我一直在追寻的人。
②Let us try t be the luckiest cuple n earth.
让我们试着成为世界上最幸福的一对吧。
③Baby, will yu be my lve? I will make yu the happiest girl n earth.
做我女朋友吧？我将使你成为世界上最快乐的女孩。
④I can think f nthing else but yur dazzling smile.
我的脑海中除了你那迷人的微笑什么都没有。
⑤That’s the mst rmantic thing that yu have ever dne fr me r said t me.
你为我所做的事与对我说的话都是我经历的最浪漫的事。
⑥T me, yu are irreplaceable.
对我而言，你是无法替代的。
⑦If yu need me, I am here fr yu and I am by yur side.
如果你需要我，我会在这里等候，我一直会在你左右。
⑧I can’t be happier than t be with yu.
世界上没有比跟你在一起更幸福的了。
⑨Frm nw n, yu are under my prtectin.
从此以后，我会保护你的。
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1. institute2. statue3. enrmus4. dizzy
5. ptential6. purchase
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
7. while8. when9. fr10. why
11. which/that12. fr which
【解析】
7.考查让步状语从句。句意：一些人每天浪费食物而不以为意，而世界上仍有许多人要忍饥挨饿。根据前后两种对食物的不同描述可知，此处表示内容上的对比，因此要用连词while（然而），连接让步状语从句。故填while。
8.考查时间状语从句。句意：妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍海边五彩缤纷的房子，这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸。根据句意可知，此处应用连接词when对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时；突然”，此时主句的时态通常是过去完成时、过去进行时或含有was/were abut t的一般过去时。故填when。
9.考查连词。句意：白天越来越短了，因为到了12月份。分析句子，本句主句为“The days are shrter and shrter”，其余部分做状语从句；根据句意，白天越来越短是因为时间到了12月份，所以状语从句为表示原因的状语从句。连词fr意为“因为”，表示推断的根据，引导的原因状语从句一般只能在句中。故填连词fr。
10.考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reasn，从句中是完整的主系表结构，关系副词why引导从句，在从句中作原因状语，符合句意。故填why。
11.考查定语从句。句意：这是上个月他住过的宾馆。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the htel，指物，从句中作介词at的宾语，at在句尾，故可以用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。
12.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：去年夏天我们参观了西湖，杭州在世界上以西湖而著名。be famus fr：因……而出名，先行词是the West Lake，在定语从句中做介词fr的宾语，指物用which。故答案为frwhich。
三、汉译英
【答案】
13. When the teacher came in, we pretended t be reading.
14. We are nt sure if he can arrive n time.
15. Tm is planning t travel t China when it hsts the Winter Olympics in 2022。
16. With the exam(s) appraching/As the exam(s) apprached, all the students began t fcus n their lessns.
四、阅读理解
【答案】17-20 ACCA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币和硬币的由来和历史历程。
17.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Actually, trading a cw fr tw pigs is still the nrm fr many cultures. S hw is it that we get t use paper and cins?”可知，事实上，用一头牛换两头猪在许多文化中仍然是一种常态。那么我们是如何使用纸币和硬币的呢？再根据第二段第一句“The biggest challenge fr ancient cultures was t have a system that wuld allw peple t exchange prducts with each ther.”可知，古代文化面临的最大挑战是建立一个允许人们互相交换产品的体系。由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出第二段文章主题。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr example, a farmer that needed wheat nly had fruit t exchange but the fruit wasn’t ready t hand ver fr anther tw mnths. This is what started the idea f a “cmmn currency”.”可知，例如，一个需要小麦的农民只有水果可以交换，但这些水果要再过两个月才能交易。这就是“通用货币”概念的起源。由此可知，当农夫没有东西可以交换他所需要的东西时，他就想使用货币。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mndex allws yu t “wave” yur card past any special device that can read these cards. Yu n lnger have t insert, swipe and then punch in numbers, which culd cause security prblems.”可知，Mndex允许你通过任何特殊的设备来读取你的卡片。你不再需要插入、滑动然后输入数字，而这样可能会导致安全问题。由此可知，Mndex是一种可以帮助你安全方便地交易的借记卡。故选C。
20.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“”ctually, trading a cw fr tw pigs is still the nrm fr many cultures. S hw is it that we get t use paper and cins?”以及通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了纸币和硬币的由来和历史演变过程。故选A。
五、书面表达
【范文】
Dragn Bat Festival is cnsidered as ne f the traditinal festivals in ur natin, which is set n the fifth day f May n the lunar calendar.
It is said that the festival is in hnr f the patritic pet Qu Yuan in the very beginning and it is als called Pet Festival. On that day, peple will eat zngzi and take part in dragn bat races t bserve the traditinal festival. Since 2008, ur gvernment has viewed it as a legal hliday t develp and expand ur traditinal culture.
As a matter f fact, Dragn Bat Festival has a great influence n ur neighbring natins, like Japan and Suth Krea.