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2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷解析版，共62页。
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷
第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计45 分）Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共15 分，每题1分）Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）—Jack，will your family move to Shanghai？
—Yes.My parents has made the _________.（ ）
A．problem B．challenge C．decision
2．（1分）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.（ ）
A．is attending B．has attended
C．attended
3．（1分）﹣Listen!I think it____be Mrs.Li singing in the next room.
﹣It____be her.I know she has already left for New York.（ ）
A．may，must B．must，can't
C．must，mustn't
4．（1分）We should do everything to protect the earth， we'll lose our home.（ ）
A．or B．so C．and
5．（1分）The Great Wall is a symbol of China.It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.（ ）
A．millions of B．ten million of
C．ten millions
6．（1分）I think swimming is one of _______sports in our school.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular
7．（1分）My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year's Day.They're both_________ their twenties.（ ）
A．to；in B．with；in C．to；at
8．（1分）—When we are in danger，we should _________ .
—You are right.We must do it with thinking twice.（ ）
A．keep our cool B．let down
C．kick off
9．（1分）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose
10．（1分）The public places，such as restaurants and cinemas，________ since COVID﹣19 swept the city again last month.（ ）
A．have been closed B．have closed
C．closed
11．（1分）Our school often advises the students，especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do
12．（1分）I'll go to senior high school soon.I can't believe how fast the time ________!（ ）
A．went on B．went off C．went by
13．（1分）I plan to go to the art museum，but I'm not sure ________.（ ）
A．how I can get there
B．how can I get there
C．how could I get there
14．（1分）I'll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it.The underlined phrase in the sentence means "_________".（ ）
A．to keep it to yourself
B．to keep in good health
C．to keep your eyes on it
15．（1分）— _________ ？
—Wait a minute.I'll go and call him in.（ ）
A．Are you Mr.White
B．Who's speaking
C．May I speak to Mr.White，Please
Ⅱ. Communication（本题共 15 分，A 题每题 1 分，B 题每题 2 分）（A） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
16．（5分）
A.What is your most difficult subject？
B.What else can I do？
C.Taking notes in class is also important.
D.What's wrong with you？
E.I think they are really useful.
F.So，can you give me some advice？
G.You're welcome.
A：Hello.Sue.
B：Hi，Mark.You don't look well. （1） ？
A：I'm under great pressure this term.I find it hard for me to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） ？
A：Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry!Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A：（3） ？
B：Sure.In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach themselves math，which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B：Well，I see. （4） .You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience.（5） .
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A：From now on，I'll try my best to learn it.
（B） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
17．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.You don't look well. （1） ？
B：I have a stomachache.
A： （2） ？
B：I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A：Last night？ （3） ？
B：I ate a hotpot（火锅）with my best friend.After that，we ate much delicious ice﹣cream.
A：That's probably why.You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food.
B：Yeah，you are right.Oh，I feel terrible now. （4） ？
A：I think you should go to a doctor at once.I can go with you.
B： （5） .
A：You're welcome.
Ⅲ. Cloze test（本题共15 分，每题 1 分）Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.
18．（15分）There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He worked on it with the（1） care，but the corn was dying（2） there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very（3） .
One day，as he stood looking up at the sky，two little raindrops saw him.One said to the other， "Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry （4） him.He works so hard in the field，but now it （5） up .I wish I might help him."
"Yes，" said the other， " （6） you are only a little raindrop.You can't wet （7） one plant."
"Well，" said the first， "I know I （8） do much，but perhaps I can cheer him a little.I'll go down to show my support，if I can't do （9） more.Here I go!"
The second one said， "Well，I think I can do that，（10） .Here I go!" So down went the two raindrops.One fell on the farmer's nose，and the other on a thirsty plant.
"What's that？" The farmer cried， " （11） raindrop!I do believe we'll have a shower （阵雨） soon."
By this time other raindrops had seen what （12） did.One said， "If you two are doing such a good job，I shall follow!" And down it went. "And I!" said （13） . "And !" they all said，until a whole shower went down and the corn（14） all because one little raindrop tried its best（15） what it could.
（1）A.great
B.greater
C.greatest
（2）A.because
B.where
C.when
（3）A.sad
B.sadder
C.sadly
（4）A.of
B.on
C.for
（5）A.dry
B.is drying
C.dried
（6）A.but
B.so
C.and
（7）A.just
B.only
C.even
（8）A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
（9）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
（10）A.also
B.too
C.either
（11）A.A
B.An
C.The
（12）A.you
B.they
C.it
（13）A.others
B.the other
C.another
（14）A.save
B.saved
C.was saved
（15）A.do
B.to do
C.doing
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（本题共35 分）
19．（5分）A.Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies，songs and pop stars are available.
B.Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill.If you want to know how to keep away from diseases，you should pay attention to this section.
C.Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.
D. Reading Section In this part，we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you.Stay with us!
E.International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.
F.Sports News Important sports events are broadcast（广播） here.And we often interview some good players.
Match the information according to what you read.
（1） Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
（2） Tony is interested in reading.He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.
（3） Jackson is really a film fan.Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers' songs are.
（4） Kate's father is working abroad in Syria（叙利亚）.A war broke out there，so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.
（5） Lily is in poor health.She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
20．（5分）I'm my mother's third girl.When I was born，the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing，below the elbow （肘）.Then she gave her some advice， "Don't treat her any differently from others." And she did.
There are five girls in my family，and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven，I came out of the kitchen， "Mum，I can't peel potatoes.I only have one hand." "Get back to peel these potatoes，and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!"
Of course I could peel potatoes﹣﹣with my good hand and my other arm. "Jenny，if you try hard，" she said， "you can do anything."
Once in the second grade，our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar （攀爬架）.
When it was my turn，I said no.Some kids laughed.I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. "Now，pull up with your right arm." She advised.She praised me when I made progress.I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar，the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1） The writer has four other sisters in her family.
（2） The doctor's advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
（3） The writer's mum peeled the potatoes at last.
（4） Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
（5） From the passage，we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
21．（5分）The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits（展品） is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!
People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines ，too.If you want answers to any of your questions about science，this is the right place.On the second and third floors，you can learn some knowledge about communications，the environment，chemistry and so on.For example，you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships.On its fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Comparing the medicine of the past with today，you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It's very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m. ，so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.
If you go to London ，don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
（1）The underlined word "forbidden" means " " in Chinese.
A．禁止
B．允许
C．欢迎
（2）The visitors can't in the Science Museum in London.
A．travel by spaceship
B．shout or run
C．touch the exhibits
（3）Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments？
A．On the second floor.
B．From the ground.
C．The Launchpad on the third floor.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
C．You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．the history of the Science Museum in London
B．the introduction of the Science Museum in London
C．the development of the Science Museum in London
22．（10分）Bridges are built over roads，rivers，or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then，they were built with stones，ropes and logs（原木）.Some were very simple，like a footbridge （人行桥） made out of a big tree. （1） This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths，physics，design，and architecture（建筑）.They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight，but also the weight of the people and vehicles（交通工具）.They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes ，strong winds，and freezing.
（2） Let's take a closer look at each one.
Arch （拱） bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans.They were built out of stone or brick（砖）.
Beam bridges are horizontal （水平的） beams supported by many columns. （3）
These bridges are very old as well，and people used stone and trees to build them.
Suspension bridges have a tower（索塔） on either side.The towers are connected by cables.They are more modern，with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.（4） But if you're looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges，it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.It's a suspension bridge built in 1937.It has is 2.78 kilometers long.If you think that's long，you should see the Danyang﹣kunshan Grand Bridge in China.It's over 164.85 kilometers long! （5）
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.It's an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D. （公元）
B.The three main types of bridges are arch，beam and suspension.
C.The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.
D.But today，bridges are bigger，stronger and more modern.
E.The columns（柱子） take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.
F.It's the world's longest bridge.
23．（10分）Over the past thirty years，many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan.Many big companies and factories have been opened.Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there.In the past，Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.Now it has become a modern city.
Look!This is the new train station.In the past，people here never saw trains or buses.Few people had bikes.Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.Now the train station is big.And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.
There are also parks，museums and places for people to enjoy sports，music and art.They city government has built more roads.Some people have stopped riding bikes.They have bought cars.The traffic has been very heavy today.It's a modern city now.
Thirty years ago，there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan.Now the population is much larger.More and more people are coming here to work or live.It has become a new tourist attraction（吸引地） as well.More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches.Sea food and some places of great interest.
Changes to our hometown
In the（1）
Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village （2） Yuwan.
Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.
It was hard to see a bike.People had to go to the other places on （3） .
At present
People have changes Yuwan into a （4） city.
People can take trains，buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.
You can find many tall buildings，companies and museums as well.Now it has become a new（5） attraction.
第三部分 词句运用（共计 15 分）Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15 分，A 每题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分）（A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
24．（1分）The picture reminds me of the （美）of the countryside.
25．（1分）He's very kind to others.He treats everyone with （温暖）.
26．（1分）We will （出席） the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
27．（1分）We are celebrating my sister's （第八个）birthday in Red Star Hotel.
28．（1分） （四月份）is the fourth month of the year.
（ B ）Transform the following sentences as required， using only one word for each blank.
29．（2分）The photo near the door is the best. （就划线部分提问）
is the best？
30．（2分）Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. （改为同义句）
Tom the book for two weeks.
31．（2分）Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）
clever boy Jimmy is!
32．（2分）Has he finished his homework？Do you know？（改为宾语从句）
Do you know he finished his homework？
33．（2分）He repaired the old bike last week.（改为被动语态）
The old bike by him last week.
第四部分 词法填空 （共计10 分）Ⅵ. Grammar-filling（本题共10 分，每题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.
34．（10分）We all want to protect our environment，but most of us are too busy or too lazy （1） make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for （2） （protect） our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（紧凑型灯泡）.It's true that these bulbs are more expensive，but they last much （3） （long） and they can save energy.So in the long term your electricity bill would be （4） （reduce）.
Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still valuable，give them to someone who （5） （need） them.You may also choose to give them to organizations.These organizations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment，but you'll also help people （6） need.
Turn off you devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room.It's （7） easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes.Driving is one of the biggest （8） （cause） of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask（9） （you） the following question：Do I really need my car？Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater.Rainwater is very（10） （use） in our daily life，so try to hold it when it rains.This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment，and they help you save some money.
第五部分 书面表达（共计15 分）Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15 分，A 题5分，B 题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、 校名和老师姓名， 否则不赋分）
35．（5分）（A）假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
36．（10分）（B）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以"My changes"为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.First，
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计45 分）Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共15 分，每题1分）Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）—Jack，will your family move to Shanghai？
—Yes.My parents has made the _________.（ ）
A．problem B．challenge C．decision
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？
﹣﹣是的。我父母已经做出了决定。
【解答】problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据"杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？是的。"可知，父母已经做出了"决定"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.（ ）
A．is attending B．has attended
C．attended
【分析】﹣﹣马克是美国人但他的汉语说的很好。
﹣﹣确实如此。自从他上大学以来就自学汉语了。
【解答】attend college上大学。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去式。根据观察和分析可知答语是一个主从复合句，含有一个since引导时间状语从句。主句用的是现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题首先根据句子结构确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣Listen!I think it____be Mrs.Li singing in the next room.
﹣It____be her.I know she has already left for New York.（ ）
A．may，must B．must，can't
C．must，mustn't
【分析】—听！我认为一定是李女士正在隔壁房间唱歌。
—不可能是她。我知道她已经动身去纽约了。
【解答】may 可以，可能；must 必须，一定；can't 不能，不可能；mustn't 一定不，表示禁止做某事。根据后文"I know she has already left for New York."我知道她已经动身去纽约了。可知，不可能是李女士。因此第二空应是can't，排除A和C；同时第一空表示推测，即听！我认为一定是李先生正在隔壁房间唱歌。因此用must。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
4．（1分）We should do everything to protect the earth， we'll lose our home.（ ）
A．or B．so C．and
【分析】我们应该尽一切所能保护地球，否则我们将失去我们的家园．
【解答】答案：A；or，否则；so于是；and，和；根据句中信息We should do everything to protect the earth，we'll lose our home．可知后句是上句相反的假设，意为"否则，要不然"；用or引导；故选A．
【点评】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
5．（1分）The Great Wall is a symbol of China.It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.（ ）
A．millions of B．ten million of
C．ten millions
【分析】长城是中国的象征。它吸引了成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观。
【解答】hundred，thousand和million三词，当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加−s，表示确切数目；当它们后面接of时，它们必须加−s，表示不确切数目。结合选项可知只有A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。
6．（1分）I think swimming is one of _______sports in our school.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular
【分析】我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
【解答】one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...样的...之一"。popular"受欢迎的"；最高级为"the most popular"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7．（1分）My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year's Day.They're both_________ their twenties.（ ）
A．to；in B．with；in C．to；at
【分析】我表姐丽莎要在元旦那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
【解答】to朝、给、对于；in在……里面；with和……一起；at在、向、朝。get married to sb"与某人结婚"，in one's twenties"在某人20多岁时"，均为固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
8．（1分）—When we are in danger，we should _________ .
—You are right.We must do it with thinking twice.（ ）
A．keep our cool B．let down
C．kick off
【分析】﹣﹣当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。
﹣﹣你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。
【解答】A.keep our cool保持冷静；B.let down让某人失望；C.kick off开始。根据句意可知，处在危险中，我们应该保持冷静。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose
【分析】那些正在踢足球的男孩子是一班的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是boys，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
10．（1分）The public places，such as restaurants and cinemas，________ since COVID﹣19 swept the city again last month.（ ）
A．have been closed B．have closed
C．closed
【分析】自上个月COVID﹣19再次席卷该市以来，餐厅和电影院等公共场所已关闭。
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据"since COVID﹣19 swept the city again last month""自上个月COVID﹣19再次席卷该市以来"时间点及语境可知，本题主句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将继续持续下去。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词close是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除B；has been closed表示"已经关闭"，表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处closed是形容词。
故选：A。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
11．（1分）Our school often advises the students，especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do
【分析】我们的学校经常劝告学生尤其是女孩在家做家务来帮助繁忙的家长。
【解答】do some chores做家务。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形。句子的谓语动词是advise，其用法是advise sb to do sth，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需掌握advise sb to do sth的意思和用法。
12．（1分）I'll go to senior high school soon.I can't believe how fast the time ________!（ ）
A．went on B．went off C．went by
【分析】我很快就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得真快！
【解答】A.went on继续；B.went off响铃；C.went by时间流逝。根据句意，和时间相关的是went by。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）I plan to go to the art museum，but I'm not sure ________.（ ）
A．how I can get there
B．how can I get there
C．how could I get there
【分析】我打算去艺术博物馆，但我不确信怎样到那里。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用的是陈述句语序，在所给的选项中，只有选项A符合宾语从句的特点，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
14．（1分）I'll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it.The underlined phrase in the sentence means "_________".（ ）
A．to keep it to yourself
B．to keep in good health
C．to keep your eyes on it
【分析】只要你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。句子中划线的短语的意思是"保守秘密"。
【解答】not to tell others about it意为"不要告诉别人这件事"；keep...to oneself"保守秘密"，与之意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断下划线的汉语意思，然后结合几个选项选择出正确的一项。
15．（1分）— _________ ？
—Wait a minute.I'll go and call him in.（ ）
A．Are you Mr.White
B．Who's speaking
C．May I speak to Mr.White，Please
【分析】﹣请问怀特先生在吗？
﹣等一下。我去叫他进来。
【解答】A.你是怀特先生吗；B.请问你是谁；C.请问怀特先生在吗。根据答语"等一下。我去叫他进来。"可知这是打电话场景，应说"请问怀特先生在吗"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
Ⅱ. Communication（本题共 15 分，A 题每题 1 分，B 题每题 2 分）（A） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
16．（5分）
A.What is your most difficult subject？
B.What else can I do？
C.Taking notes in class is also important.
D.What's wrong with you？
E.I think they are really useful.
F.So，can you give me some advice？
G.You're welcome.
A：Hello.Sue.
B：Hi，Mark.You don't look well. （1） D ？
A：I'm under great pressure this term.I find it hard for me to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） A ？
A：Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry!Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A：（3） F ？
B：Sure.In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach themselves math，which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B：Well，I see. （4） C .You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience.（5） E .
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A：From now on，I'll try my best to learn it.
【分析】A说话者学习压力比较大，尤其是数学，B说话者就此给出了建议。
【解答】（1）根据前一句"你看起来不好。"可知要接着问怎么了。故选D。
（2）根据下文"数学。"可知询问的与学科有关，A项"你最难的学科是什么？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文"当然在我看来，你最好向老师求助。学生很难自学数学，这会浪费很多时间。"可知是向对方寻求意见，F项"所以，你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据后一句"你必须在课堂上认真听讲。"可知前面也是讲述建议，C项"在课上记笔记也是重要的。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据前一句"感谢分享你的学习经验。"可知E项"我认为它们真的很有用。"承接前一句，符合语境。故选E。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
（B） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
17．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.You don't look well. （1） What's the matter？/What's wrong ？
B：I have a stomachache.
A： （2） When did it start ？
B：I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A：Last night？ （3） What did you eat last night ？
B：I ate a hotpot（火锅）with my best friend.After that，we ate much delicious ice﹣cream.
A：That's probably why.You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food.
B：Yeah，you are right.Oh，I feel terrible now. （4） What should I do ？
A：I think you should go to a doctor at once.I can go with you.
B： （5） Thank you. .
A：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一则询问Lisa身体状况，并建议其去看医生的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据答句I have a stomachache.（我胃疼。）可知，问句应是询问"怎么了"。故答案为：What's the matter？/What's wrong。
（2）根据答句I started to feel uncomfortable last night.（我昨晚开始觉得不舒服。）可知，问句应是询问：什么时候觉得不舒服？应使用特殊疑问词when来提问。故答案为：When did it start。
（3）根据答句I ate a hotpot with my best friend.After that，we ate much delicious ice﹣cream.（我和我最好的朋友吃了一个火锅。之后，我们吃了很多美味的冰淇淋。）可知，问句应是询问：昨天吃了什么？应使用特殊疑问词what来提问。故答案为：What did you eat last night。
（4）根据答句I think you should go to a doctor at once.（我想你应该马上去看医生。）可知，问句应是询问：我应该做什么，为what引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为：What should I do。
（5）根据答句You're welcome.（不客气。）可知，前文应是表达感谢。故答案为：Thank you.
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅲ. Cloze test（本题共15 分，每题 1 分）Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.
18．（15分）There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He worked on it with the（1） C care，but the corn was dying（2） A there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very（3） A .
One day，as he stood looking up at the sky，two little raindrops saw him.One said to the other， "Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry （4） C him.He works so hard in the field，but now it （5） B up .I wish I might help him."
"Yes，" said the other， " （6） A you are only a little raindrop.You can't wet （7） C one plant."
"Well，" said the first， "I know I （8） A do much，but perhaps I can cheer him a little.I'll go down to show my support，if I can't do （9） C more.Here I go!"
The second one said， "Well，I think I can do that，（10） B .Here I go!" So down went the two raindrops.One fell on the farmer's nose，and the other on a thirsty plant.
"What's that？" The farmer cried， " （11） A raindrop!I do believe we'll have a shower （阵雨） soon."
By this time other raindrops had seen what （12） B did.One said， "If you two are doing such a good job，I shall follow!" And down it went. "And I!" said （13） C . "And !" they all said，until a whole shower went down and the corn（14） C all because one little raindrop tried its best（15） B what it could.
（1）A.great
B.greater
C.greatest
（2）A.because
B.where
C.when
（3）A.sad
B.sadder
C.sadly
（4）A.of
B.on
C.for
（5）A.dry
B.is drying
C.dried
（6）A.but
B.so
C.and
（7）A.just
B.only
C.even
（8）A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
（9）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
（10）A.also
B.too
C.either
（11）A.A
B.An
C.The
（12）A.you
B.they
C.it
（13）A.others
B.the other
C.another
（14）A.save
B.saved
C.was saved
（15）A.do
B.to do
C.doing
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。故选C。
（2）考查连词。because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中"felt"为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，句意：他感到很难过。故选A。
（4）考查介词。of……的；on在……上；for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为"为……感到难过"，符合句意，句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。故选C。
（5）考查动词及时态。dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的。根据句中"now"（现在）提示可知，该句应用现在进行时，句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。故选B。
（6）考查连词。but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文"I wish I might help him"（我希望我能帮助他）可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选A。
（7）考查副词。just正好；only仅仅；even甚至。根据上文"but you are only a little raindrop"（但你只是一个小雨滴。）可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
（8）考查情态动词。can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据下文"but perhaps I can cheer him a little"（但也许我能让他振作一点。）可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的"不能"应用can't。句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。故选A。
（9）考查代词。something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中"can't"（不能）提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。故选C。
（10）考查副词。also也；too也；either或者。根据下文"Here I go"（我来了！）可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为"也"的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。故选B。
（11）考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文"One fell on the farmer's nose"（一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上）可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。故选A。
（12）考查代词。you你（们）；they它们；it它。根据下文"If you two are doing such a good job，I shall follow"（如果你们两个做得这么好，我会照办的）可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。故选B。
（13）考查代词。others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个的。根据上文"And I!"（还有我）可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，句意："还有我！"另一个雨滴说。故选C。
（14）考查动词。save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据"went down"（ ）提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。故选C。
（15）考查动词。do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"，句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（本题共35 分）
19．（5分）A.Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies，songs and pop stars are available.
B.Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill.If you want to know how to keep away from diseases，you should pay attention to this section.
C.Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.
D. Reading Section In this part，we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you.Stay with us!
E.International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.
F.Sports News Important sports events are broadcast（广播） here.And we often interview some good players.
Match the information according to what you read.
（1） F Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
（2） D Tony is interested in reading.He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.
（3） A Jackson is really a film fan.Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers' songs are.
（4） E Kate's father is working abroad in Syria（叙利亚）.A war broke out there，so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.
（5） B Lily is in poor health.She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
【分析】（1）比尔关心体育赛事和运动员的现状。——体育新闻﹣﹣﹣这里播放重要的体育赛事。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。
（2）托尼对阅读感兴趣。他想知道出版了什么样的新书，以及一些著名作家现在的生活状况。—— 阅读部分﹣﹣﹣在这一部分，我们将向您介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家。跟我们在一起！
（3）杰克逊真是个电影迷。最近他想知道新电影是什么样子，一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。——娱乐新闻﹣﹣﹣在这一部分可以看到关于电影、歌曲和流行歌星的各种新闻。
（4）凯特的父亲在叙利亚国外工作。那里爆发了一场战争，因此她相当担心叙利亚的局势。——国际新闻﹣﹣﹣这是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。
（5）莉莉身体不好。她非常渴望知道如何保持健康。——健康科﹣﹣﹣冬天快到了，很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注意这一部分。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.（ 比尔关心体育赛事和运动员的现状。）可知本段说的是比尔关心体育赛事和运动员的现状，结合选项，F选项"体育新闻﹣﹣﹣这里播放重要的体育赛事。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据Tony is interested in reading.He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.（托尼对阅读感兴趣。他想知道出版了什么样的新书，以及一些著名作家现在的生活状况。）可知说的是对阅读感兴趣，结合选项，D选项" 阅读部分﹣﹣﹣在这一部分，我们将向您介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家。跟我们在一起!"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据Jackson is really a film fan.Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers' songs are.（ 杰克逊真是个电影迷。最近他想知道新电影是什么样子，一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。）可知说的是杰克逊真是个电影迷。最近他想知道新电影是什么样子，一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么，结合选项，A选项"娱乐新闻﹣﹣﹣在这一部分可以看到关于电影、歌曲和流行歌星的各种新闻。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据Kate's father is working abroad in Syria（叙利亚）.A war broke out there，so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.（凯特的父亲在叙利亚国外工作。那里爆发了一场战争，因此她相当担心叙利亚的局势。）可知说的是凯特的父亲在叙利亚国外工作。那里爆发了一场战争，因此她相当担心叙利亚的局势，结合选项，E选项"国际新闻﹣﹣﹣这是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Lily is in poor health.She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.（莉莉身体不好。她非常渴望知道如何保持健康。）可知说的是如何保持健康，结合选项，B选项"健康科﹣﹣﹣冬天快到了，很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注意这一部分。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（5分）I'm my mother's third girl.When I was born，the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing，below the elbow （肘）.Then she gave her some advice， "Don't treat her any differently from others." And she did.
There are five girls in my family，and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven，I came out of the kitchen， "Mum，I can't peel potatoes.I only have one hand." "Get back to peel these potatoes，and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!"
Of course I could peel potatoes﹣﹣with my good hand and my other arm. "Jenny，if you try hard，" she said， "you can do anything."
Once in the second grade，our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar （攀爬架）.
When it was my turn，I said no.Some kids laughed.I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. "Now，pull up with your right arm." She advised.She praised me when I made progress.I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar，the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1） T The writer has four other sisters in her family.
（2） F The doctor's advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
（3） F The writer's mum peeled the potatoes at last.
（4） T Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
（5） T From the passage，we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者天生左臂残疾，妈妈是如何照顾和鼓励作者克服困难的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据I'm my mother's third girl.（我是我妈妈的第三个女儿。）及There are five girls in my family.（我家有五个女孩）可知，作者有其他四个姐妹。故答案为T。
（2）根据Then she gave her some advice，" Don't treat her any differently from other."（然后她建议："不要把她和别人区别对待。"）可知，医生的建议意味着母亲应该像对待其他人一样对待作者。故医生建议这位母亲应该以不同的方式对待作者是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据Of course I could peel potatoes﹣with my good hand and my other arm.（我当然可以削土豆皮——用我的好手和另一只胳膊。）可知，最后作者的妈妈把土豆削了皮是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground."Now，pull up with your right arm." She advised.（第二天下午，妈妈带我回到学校操场。"现在，用你的右臂向上拉。"她建议。）可知，第二天，妈妈把作者带回学校操场，让她再试一次。故答案为T。
（5）根据It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.（一切都是这样。妈妈有勇气面对任何事情。她教我也可以。）可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21．（5分）The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits（展品） is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!
People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines ，too.If you want answers to any of your questions about science，this is the right place.On the second and third floors，you can learn some knowledge about communications，the environment，chemistry and so on.For example，you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships.On its fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Comparing the medicine of the past with today，you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It's very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m. ，so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.
If you go to London ，don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
（1）The underlined word "forbidden" means " A " in Chinese.
A．禁止
B．允许
C．欢迎
（2）The visitors can't A in the Science Museum in London.
A．travel by spaceship
B．shout or run
C．touch the exhibits
（3）Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments？ C
A．On the second floor.
B．From the ground.
C．The Launchpad on the third floor.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
C．You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A．the history of the Science Museum in London
B．the introduction of the Science Museum in London
C．the development of the Science Museum in London
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的科学博物馆。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，（众所周知，在大多博物馆喊叫和跑是不允许的，）据此判断and touching the exhibits is also forbidden.意思是触摸展品也是不允许的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为禁止，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.（众所周知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，也禁止触摸展品。但伦敦的科学博物馆则不同。）众所周知，在大多博物馆喊叫和跑是不允许的，而伦敦科学博物馆是不同的，据此判断在科学博物馆可以喊可以跑也可以摸展品，因此判断不能乘坐飞船去旅行，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.（三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。）可知你在三楼的发射台可以体验很多物理实验。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.（所有年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆，）据此判断去伦敦科学博物馆不需要买票，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据But the Science Museum in London is different.（但是伦敦科学博物馆是不同的。）可知本文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次说读并检查。
22．（10分）Bridges are built over roads，rivers，or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then，they were built with stones，ropes and logs（原木）.Some were very simple，like a footbridge （人行桥） made out of a big tree. （1） D This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths，physics，design，and architecture（建筑）.They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight，but also the weight of the people and vehicles（交通工具）.They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes ，strong winds，and freezing.
（2） B Let's take a closer look at each one.
Arch （拱） bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans.They were built out of stone or brick（砖）.
Beam bridges are horizontal （水平的） beams supported by many columns. （3） E
These bridges are very old as well，and people used stone and trees to build them.
Suspension bridges have a tower（索塔） on either side.The towers are connected by cables.They are more modern，with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.（4） A But if you're looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges，it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.It's a suspension bridge built in 1937.It has is 2.78 kilometers long.If you think that's long，you should see the Danyang﹣kunshan Grand Bridge in China.It's over 164.85 kilometers long! （5） F
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.It's an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D. （公元）
B.The three main types of bridges are arch，beam and suspension.
C.The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.
D.But today，bridges are bigger，stronger and more modern.
E.The columns（柱子） take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.
F.It's the world's longest bridge.
【分析】本文介绍了三种主要类型的桥﹣﹣﹣拱桥、梁式桥和吊桥。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Bridges are built over roads，rivers，or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then，they were built with stones，ropes and logs（原木）.Some were very simple，like a footbridge （人行桥） made out of a big tree.（桥梁建在公路、河流或铁路上。它们很久以前就出现了。当时，它们是用石头、绳子和圆木建造的。有些很简单，像一座大树做成的人行桥。）和下文This is because we have better technology today.（这是因为我们今天有更好的技术。）可知说的是过去的桥，还有今天更好的技术，结合选项，应说但今天，桥梁更大、更强、更现代化。故选D。
（2）根据下文讲述的三个类型的桥和下文Let's take a closer look at each one.（让我们仔细看看每一个。），结合选项，应说桥梁的三种主要类型是拱桥、梁式桥和吊桥。故选B。
（3）根据上文Beam bridges are horizontal beams supported by many columns.（梁式桥是由许多柱子支撑的水平梁。）可知说的是梁式桥是由许多柱子支撑的水平梁，结合选项，应说通过横梁的人员和车辆的重量计算出柱子的重量。故选E。
（4）根据上文The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.（世界上最古老的桥是中国的赵州桥。）可知说的是最古老的赵州桥，结合选项，应说这是一座建于公元605年的石拱桥。故选A。
（5）根据上文If you think that's long，you should see the Danyang﹣kunshan Grand Bridge in China.It's over 164.85 kilometers long!（如果你认为那很长，你应该看看中国的丹阳昆山大桥。它有164.85公里长！）可知说的是中国的丹阳昆山大桥长，结合选项，应说这是世界上最长的桥。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
23．（10分）Over the past thirty years，many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan.Many big companies and factories have been opened.Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there.In the past，Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.Now it has become a modern city.
Look!This is the new train station.In the past，people here never saw trains or buses.Few people had bikes.Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.Now the train station is big.And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.
There are also parks，museums and places for people to enjoy sports，music and art.They city government has built more roads.Some people have stopped riding bikes.They have bought cars.The traffic has been very heavy today.It's a modern city now.
Thirty years ago，there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan.Now the population is much larger.More and more people are coming here to work or live.It has become a new tourist attraction（吸引地） as well.More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches.Sea food and some places of great interest.
Changes to our hometown
In the（1） past
Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village （2） with the name Yuwan.
Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.
It was hard to see a bike.People had to go to the other places on （3） foot .
At present
People have changes Yuwan into a （4） modern city.
People can take trains，buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.
You can find many tall buildings，companies and museums as well.Now it has become a new（5） tourist attraction.
【分析】短文主要介绍了家乡玉湾的变化。
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据Over the past thirty years，many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan.（在过去的三十年里，我们的家乡玉湾发生了许多巨大的变化。）可知，应是介绍过去的变化。故填past。
（2）考查介词短语。根据In the past，Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.（在过去，玉湾只是一个孤独的海边村庄。）可知，我们的家乡只是一个名叫玉湾的孤独的海边村庄。故填with the name。
（3）考查名词。根据Few people had bikes.Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.（很少有人有自行车。如果想离开玉湾，大多数人都会步行。）可知，应是人们不得不步行去其他地方，on foot"步行"，固定短语。故填foot。
（4）考查形容词。根据There are also parks，museums and places for people to enjoy sports，music and art.They city government has built more roads.Some people have stopped riding bikes.They have bought cars.The traffic has been very heavy today.It's a modern city now.（还有公园、博物馆和人们欣赏体育、音乐和艺术的地方。他们市政府修建了更多的道路。一些人已经停止骑自行车了。他们买了汽车。今天交通很拥挤。现在它是一个现代化的城市。）可知，人们把玉湾变成了一座现代化的城市。故填modern。
（5）考查名词。根据It has become a new tourist attraction（吸引地） as well.（它也成为了一个新的旅游景点。）可知，现在它已成为一个新的旅游景点。故填tourist。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第三部分 词句运用（共计 15 分）Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15 分，A 每题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分）（A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
24．（1分）The picture reminds me of the beauty （美）of the countryside.
【分析】这幅画使我想起了乡村的美。
【解答】根据提示"美"可知，the beauty of..."......的美"名词短语，填不可数名词。
故答案为：beauty。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）He's very kind to others.He treats everyone with warmth （温暖）.
【分析】他对别人很好。他热情地对待每个人。
【解答】根据提示"温暖"可知，with warmth"热情地"，固定短语，填不可数名词。
故答案为：warmth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）We will attend （出席） the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
【分析】明天我们将出席初中毕业典礼。
【解答】根据提示"出席"可知，这里will后跟动词原形attend。
故答案为：attend。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）We are celebrating my sister's eighth （第八个）birthday in Red Star Hotel.
【分析】我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。
【解答】根据提示"第八个"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词eighth。名词所有格后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：eighth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） April （四月份）is the fourth month of the year.
【分析】四月是一年中的第四个月。
【解答】根据提示"四月份"可知，填名词April。
故答案为：April。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
（ B ）Transform the following sentences as required， using only one word for each blank.
29．（2分）The photo near the door is the best. （就划线部分提问）
Which photo is the best？
【分析】靠近门的那张照片是最好的。
哪张照片是最好的？
【解答】原句画线部分near the door属于名词photo的后置定语，由此选定疑问词Which photo。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
故答案是：Which；photo。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
30．（2分）Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. （改为同义句）
Tom has kept the book for two weeks.
【分析】汤姆两周前借了这本书。
这本书汤姆已经借了两个星期了。
【解答】原句用非延续性动词borrowed"借了"之意，此处由for two weeks可以同义转换为延续性动词keep的现在完成时结构has kept。
故答案为：has；kept。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一种意思多种表达方式，考试时就会得心应手。
31．（2分）Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）
What a clever boy Jimmy is!
【分析】吉米是个聪明的男孩。
吉米是个多么聪明的孩子啊！
【解答】原句a clever boy属于名词短语，考虑用"What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"的句型。
故填：What；a。
【点评】对于感叹句，要熟悉两种基本句型"What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"和"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！"。
32．（2分）Has he finished his homework？Do you know？（改为宾语从句）
Do you know whether he has finished his homework？
【分析】他做完作业了吗？你知道吗？
你知道他是否完成了家庭作业吗？
【解答】题干第一句Has he finished his homework？属于一般疑问句，改为宾语从句后需加连词whether，并恢复陈述句语序。主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任意时态，此处用现在完成时。
故答案为：whether；has。
【点评】对于两个句子合并为宾语从句，通常要从语序、时态方面考虑。
33．（2分）He repaired the old bike last week.（改为被动语态）
The old bike was repaired by him last week.
【分析】他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。
这辆旧自行车是他上周修理的。
【解答】原句由repaired推断为一般过去时的陈述句，改为被动语态其一般结构为"was/were +动词的过去分词"形式，此处由主语The old bike考虑be动词用was。
故填：was；repaired。
【点评】对于一般过去时的陈述句，改为被动语态其一般结构为"was/were +动词的过去分词"形式。
第四部分 词法填空 （共计10 分）Ⅵ. Grammar-filling（本题共10 分，每题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.
34．（10分）We all want to protect our environment，but most of us are too busy or too lazy （1） to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for （2） protecting （protect） our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（紧凑型灯泡）.It's true that these bulbs are more expensive，but they last much （3） longer （long） and they can save energy.So in the long term your electricity bill would be （4） reduced （reduce）.
Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still valuable，give them to someone who （5） needs （need） them.You may also choose to give them to organizations.These organizations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment，but you'll also help people （6） in need.
Turn off you devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room.It's （7） an easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes.Driving is one of the biggest （8） causes （cause） of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask（9） yourself （you） the following question：Do I really need my car？Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater.Rainwater is very（10） useful （use） in our daily life，so try to hold it when it rains.This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment，and they help you save some money.
【分析】文章讲述了保护环境的一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据句意，但我们大多数人太忙或太懒，没有做出大的改变。too+adj.+to do sth.太……以至于不能……。故答案为：to。
（2）考查动名词。根据句意，这里有一些保护环境的建议。for是介词，后常跟动名词结构。故答案为：protecting。
（3）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，的确，这些灯泡比较贵，但是它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节省能源。much常修饰比较级。故答案为：longer。
（4）考查动词过去分词。根据句意，所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。would be done，将会被……，这是情态动词的被动语态，要填入过去分词reduced。故答案为：reduced。
（5）考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据句意，如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。本句为定语从句，一般现在时，关系词who指代的是先行词someone，第三人称单数，所以用needs。故答案为：needs。
（6）考查介词。根据句意，你不仅会保护环境，你还会帮助有需要的人。in need有需要的。故答案为：in。
（7）考查不定冠词。根据句意，这是一个容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。空后的名词habit是可数名词的单数形式，且形容词easy为元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故答案为：an。
（8）考查可数名词复数。根据句意，驾驶是造成污染的最大原因之一。one of+adj.最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一。故答案为：causes。
（9）考查反身代词。根据句意，如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？这里要用上文主语you所对应的反身代词yourself。故答案为：yourself。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，雨水在我们的日常生活中非常有用，所以下雨的时候尽量储存它。本句为系表结构，very useful非常有用，是副词修饰形容词。故答案为：useful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第五部分 书面表达（共计15 分）Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15 分，A 题5分，B 题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、 校名和老师姓名， 否则不赋分）
35．（5分）（A）假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】【高分句型一】
In China the host or hostess won't eat any dish until the guests and the elders begin.
在中国，男主人或女主人直到客人和长者开始吃菜时才会吃。not…until直到……才，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
You shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat.
你不应该伸手到桌子对面去拿东西吃。You shouldn't do sth你不应该做某事，to get something to eat拿东西吃，动词不定式to get表示目的。
【解答】In China the host or hostess won't eat any dish until the guests and the elders begin.【高分句型一】（客人和长辈先吃）
You can't tap bowls with the chopsticks.（不要用筷子敲碗）
You shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat. 【高分句型二】（不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜）
Don't start to eat until everyone is at the table. （等大家都到齐了，才开始吃）
Make a toast to longevity，good health or success of the host or hostess.（为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
36．（10分）（B）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以"My changes"为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.First，
【分析】高分句型一：
First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二：
I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。句子中be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。
【解答】
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.（引出话题）First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Second，I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help，now I often get good scores on my English exams.What's more，I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. 【高分句型二】But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends.（过去与现在的变化）
These are my changes.What about yours？（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷
第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计45 分）Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共15 分，每题1分）Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）—Jack，will your family move to Shanghai？
—Yes.My parents has made the _________.（ ）
A．problem B．challenge C．decision
2．（1分）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.（ ）
A．is attending B．has attended
C．attended
3．（1分）﹣Listen!I think it____be Mrs.Li singing in the next room.
﹣It____be her.I know she has already left for New York.（ ）
A．may，must B．must，can't
C．must，mustn't
4．（1分）We should do everything to protect the earth， we'll lose our home.（ ）
A．or B．so C．and
5．（1分）The Great Wall is a symbol of China.It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.（ ）
A．millions of B．ten million of
C．ten millions
6．（1分）I think swimming is one of _______sports in our school.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular
7．（1分）My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year's Day.They're both_________ their twenties.（ ）
A．to；in B．with；in C．to；at
8．（1分）—When we are in danger，we should _________ .
—You are right.We must do it with thinking twice.（ ）
A．keep our cool B．let down
C．kick off
9．（1分）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose
10．（1分）The public places，such as restaurants and cinemas，________ since COVID﹣19 swept the city again last month.（ ）
A．have been closed B．have closed
C．closed
11．（1分）Our school often advises the students，especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do
12．（1分）I'll go to senior high school soon.I can't believe how fast the time ________!（ ）
A．went on B．went off C．went by
13．（1分）I plan to go to the art museum，but I'm not sure ________.（ ）
A．how I can get there
B．how can I get there
C．how could I get there
14．（1分）I'll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it.The underlined phrase in the sentence means "_________".（ ）
A．to keep it to yourself
B．to keep in good health
C．to keep your eyes on it
15．（1分）— _________ ？
—Wait a minute.I'll go and call him in.（ ）
A．Are you Mr.White
B．Who's speaking
C．May I speak to Mr.White，Please
Ⅱ. Communication（本题共 15 分，A 题每题 1 分，B 题每题 2 分）（A） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
16．（5分）
A.What is your most difficult subject？
B.What else can I do？
C.Taking notes in class is also important.
D.What's wrong with you？
E.I think they are really useful.
F.So，can you give me some advice？
G.You're welcome.
A：Hello.Sue.
B：Hi，Mark.You don't look well. （1） ？
A：I'm under great pressure this term.I find it hard for me to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） ？
A：Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry!Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A：（3） ？
B：Sure.In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach themselves math，which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B：Well，I see. （4） .You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience.（5） .
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A：From now on，I'll try my best to learn it.
（B） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
17．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.You don't look well. （1） ？
B：I have a stomachache.
A： （2） ？
B：I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A：Last night？ （3） ？
B：I ate a hotpot（火锅）with my best friend.After that，we ate much delicious ice﹣cream.
A：That's probably why.You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food.
B：Yeah，you are right.Oh，I feel terrible now. （4） ？
A：I think you should go to a doctor at once.I can go with you.
B： （5） .
A：You're welcome.
Ⅲ. Cloze test（本题共15 分，每题 1 分）Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.
18．（15分）There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He worked on it with the（1） care，but the corn was dying（2） there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very（3） .
One day，as he stood looking up at the sky，two little raindrops saw him.One said to the other， "Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry （4） him.He works so hard in the field，but now it （5） up .I wish I might help him."
"Yes，" said the other， " （6） you are only a little raindrop.You can't wet （7） one plant."
"Well，" said the first， "I know I （8） do much，but perhaps I can cheer him a little.I'll go down to show my support，if I can't do （9） more.Here I go!"
The second one said， "Well，I think I can do that，（10） .Here I go!" So down went the two raindrops.One fell on the farmer's nose，and the other on a thirsty plant.
"What's that？" The farmer cried， " （11） raindrop!I do believe we'll have a shower （阵雨） soon."
By this time other raindrops had seen what （12） did.One said， "If you two are doing such a good job，I shall follow!" And down it went. "And I!" said （13） . "And !" they all said，until a whole shower went down and the corn（14） all because one little raindrop tried its best（15） what it could.
（1）A.great
B.greater
C.greatest
（2）A.because
B.where
C.when
（3）A.sad
B.sadder
C.sadly
（4）A.of
B.on
C.for
（5）A.dry
B.is drying
C.dried
（6）A.but
B.so
C.and
（7）A.just
B.only
C.even
（8）A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
（9）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
（10）A.also
B.too
C.either
（11）A.A
B.An
C.The
（12）A.you
B.they
C.it
（13）A.others
B.the other
C.another
（14）A.save
B.saved
C.was saved
（15）A.do
B.to do
C.doing
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（本题共35 分）
19．（5分）A.Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies，songs and pop stars are available.
B.Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill.If you want to know how to keep away from diseases，you should pay attention to this section.
C.Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.
D. Reading Section In this part，we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you.Stay with us!
E.International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.
F.Sports News Important sports events are broadcast（广播） here.And we often interview some good players.
Match the information according to what you read.
（1） Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
（2） Tony is interested in reading.He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.
（3） Jackson is really a film fan.Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers' songs are.
（4） Kate's father is working abroad in Syria（叙利亚）.A war broke out there，so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.
（5） Lily is in poor health.She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
20．（5分）I'm my mother's third girl.When I was born，the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing，below the elbow （肘）.Then she gave her some advice， "Don't treat her any differently from others." And she did.
There are five girls in my family，and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven，I came out of the kitchen， "Mum，I can't peel potatoes.I only have one hand." "Get back to peel these potatoes，and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!"
Of course I could peel potatoes﹣﹣with my good hand and my other arm. "Jenny，if you try hard，" she said， "you can do anything."
Once in the second grade，our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar （攀爬架）.
When it was my turn，I said no.Some kids laughed.I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. "Now，pull up with your right arm." She advised.She praised me when I made progress.I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar，the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1） The writer has four other sisters in her family.
（2） The doctor's advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
（3） The writer's mum peeled the potatoes at last.
（4） Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
（5） From the passage，we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
21．（5分）The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits（展品） is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!
People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines ，too.If you want answers to any of your questions about science，this is the right place.On the second and third floors，you can learn some knowledge about communications，the environment，chemistry and so on.For example，you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships.On its fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Comparing the medicine of the past with today，you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It's very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m. ，so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.
If you go to London ，don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
（1）The underlined word "forbidden" means " " in Chinese.
A．禁止
B．允许
C．欢迎
（2）The visitors can't in the Science Museum in London.
A．travel by spaceship
B．shout or run
C．touch the exhibits
（3）Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments？
A．On the second floor.
B．From the ground.
C．The Launchpad on the third floor.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
C．You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．the history of the Science Museum in London
B．the introduction of the Science Museum in London
C．the development of the Science Museum in London
22．（10分）Bridges are built over roads，rivers，or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then，they were built with stones，ropes and logs（原木）.Some were very simple，like a footbridge （人行桥） made out of a big tree. （1） This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths，physics，design，and architecture（建筑）.They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight，but also the weight of the people and vehicles（交通工具）.They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes ，strong winds，and freezing.
（2） Let's take a closer look at each one.
Arch （拱） bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans.They were built out of stone or brick（砖）.
Beam bridges are horizontal （水平的） beams supported by many columns. （3）
These bridges are very old as well，and people used stone and trees to build them.
Suspension bridges have a tower（索塔） on either side.The towers are connected by cables.They are more modern，with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.（4） But if you're looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges，it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.It's a suspension bridge built in 1937.It has is 2.78 kilometers long.If you think that's long，you should see the Danyang﹣kunshan Grand Bridge in China.It's over 164.85 kilometers long! （5）
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.It's an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D. （公元）
B.The three main types of bridges are arch，beam and suspension.
C.The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.
D.But today，bridges are bigger，stronger and more modern.
E.The columns（柱子） take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.
F.It's the world's longest bridge.
23．（10分）Over the past thirty years，many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan.Many big companies and factories have been opened.Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there.In the past，Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.Now it has become a modern city.
Look!This is the new train station.In the past，people here never saw trains or buses.Few people had bikes.Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.Now the train station is big.And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.
There are also parks，museums and places for people to enjoy sports，music and art.They city government has built more roads.Some people have stopped riding bikes.They have bought cars.The traffic has been very heavy today.It's a modern city now.
Thirty years ago，there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan.Now the population is much larger.More and more people are coming here to work or live.It has become a new tourist attraction（吸引地） as well.More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches.Sea food and some places of great interest.
Changes to our hometown
In the（1）
Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village （2） Yuwan.
Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.
It was hard to see a bike.People had to go to the other places on （3） .
At present
People have changes Yuwan into a （4） city.
People can take trains，buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.
You can find many tall buildings，companies and museums as well.Now it has become a new（5） attraction.
第三部分 词句运用（共计 15 分）Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15 分，A 每题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分）（A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
24．（1分）The picture reminds me of the （美）of the countryside.
25．（1分）He's very kind to others.He treats everyone with （温暖）.
26．（1分）We will （出席） the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
27．（1分）We are celebrating my sister's （第八个）birthday in Red Star Hotel.
28．（1分） （四月份）is the fourth month of the year.
（ B ）Transform the following sentences as required， using only one word for each blank.
29．（2分）The photo near the door is the best. （就划线部分提问）
is the best？
30．（2分）Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. （改为同义句）
Tom the book for two weeks.
31．（2分）Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）
clever boy Jimmy is!
32．（2分）Has he finished his homework？Do you know？（改为宾语从句）
Do you know he finished his homework？
33．（2分）He repaired the old bike last week.（改为被动语态）
The old bike by him last week.
第四部分 词法填空 （共计10 分）Ⅵ. Grammar-filling（本题共10 分，每题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.
34．（10分）We all want to protect our environment，but most of us are too busy or too lazy （1） make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for （2） （protect） our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（紧凑型灯泡）.It's true that these bulbs are more expensive，but they last much （3） （long） and they can save energy.So in the long term your electricity bill would be （4） （reduce）.
Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still valuable，give them to someone who （5） （need） them.You may also choose to give them to organizations.These organizations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment，but you'll also help people （6） need.
Turn off you devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room.It's （7） easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes.Driving is one of the biggest （8） （cause） of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask（9） （you） the following question：Do I really need my car？Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater.Rainwater is very（10） （use） in our daily life，so try to hold it when it rains.This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment，and they help you save some money.
第五部分 书面表达（共计15 分）Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15 分，A 题5分，B 题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、 校名和老师姓名， 否则不赋分）
35．（5分）（A）假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
36．（10分）（B）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以"My changes"为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.First，
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计45 分）Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共15 分，每题1分）Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）—Jack，will your family move to Shanghai？
—Yes.My parents has made the _________.（ ）
A．problem B．challenge C．decision
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？
﹣﹣是的。我父母已经做出了决定。
【解答】problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据"杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？是的。"可知，父母已经做出了"决定"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.（ ）
A．is attending B．has attended
C．attended
【分析】﹣﹣马克是美国人但他的汉语说的很好。
﹣﹣确实如此。自从他上大学以来就自学汉语了。
【解答】attend college上大学。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去式。根据观察和分析可知答语是一个主从复合句，含有一个since引导时间状语从句。主句用的是现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题首先根据句子结构确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣Listen!I think it____be Mrs.Li singing in the next room.
﹣It____be her.I know she has already left for New York.（ ）
A．may，must B．must，can't
C．must，mustn't
【分析】—听！我认为一定是李女士正在隔壁房间唱歌。
—不可能是她。我知道她已经动身去纽约了。
【解答】may 可以，可能；must 必须，一定；can't 不能，不可能；mustn't 一定不，表示禁止做某事。根据后文"I know she has already left for New York."我知道她已经动身去纽约了。可知，不可能是李女士。因此第二空应是can't，排除A和C；同时第一空表示推测，即听！我认为一定是李先生正在隔壁房间唱歌。因此用must。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
4．（1分）We should do everything to protect the earth， we'll lose our home.（ ）
A．or B．so C．and
【分析】我们应该尽一切所能保护地球，否则我们将失去我们的家园．
【解答】答案：A；or，否则；so于是；and，和；根据句中信息We should do everything to protect the earth，we'll lose our home．可知后句是上句相反的假设，意为"否则，要不然"；用or引导；故选A．
【点评】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
5．（1分）The Great Wall is a symbol of China.It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.（ ）
A．millions of B．ten million of
C．ten millions
【分析】长城是中国的象征。它吸引了成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观。
【解答】hundred，thousand和million三词，当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加−s，表示确切数目；当它们后面接of时，它们必须加−s，表示不确切数目。结合选项可知只有A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。
6．（1分）I think swimming is one of _______sports in our school.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular
【分析】我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
【解答】one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...样的...之一"。popular"受欢迎的"；最高级为"the most popular"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7．（1分）My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year's Day.They're both_________ their twenties.（ ）
A．to；in B．with；in C．to；at
【分析】我表姐丽莎要在元旦那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
【解答】to朝、给、对于；in在……里面；with和……一起；at在、向、朝。get married to sb"与某人结婚"，in one's twenties"在某人20多岁时"，均为固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
8．（1分）—When we are in danger，we should _________ .
—You are right.We must do it with thinking twice.（ ）
A．keep our cool B．let down
C．kick off
【分析】﹣﹣当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。
﹣﹣你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。
【解答】A.keep our cool保持冷静；B.let down让某人失望；C.kick off开始。根据句意可知，处在危险中，我们应该保持冷静。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose
【分析】那些正在踢足球的男孩子是一班的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是boys，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
10．（1分）The public places，such as restaurants and cinemas，________ since COVID﹣19 swept the city again last month.（ ）
A．have been closed B．have closed
C．closed
【分析】自上个月COVID﹣19再次席卷该市以来，餐厅和电影院等公共场所已关闭。
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据"since COVID﹣19 swept the city again last month""自上个月COVID﹣19再次席卷该市以来"时间点及语境可知，本题主句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将继续持续下去。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词close是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除B；has been closed表示"已经关闭"，表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处closed是形容词。
故选：A。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
11．（1分）Our school often advises the students，especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do
【分析】我们的学校经常劝告学生尤其是女孩在家做家务来帮助繁忙的家长。
【解答】do some chores做家务。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形。句子的谓语动词是advise，其用法是advise sb to do sth，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需掌握advise sb to do sth的意思和用法。
12．（1分）I'll go to senior high school soon.I can't believe how fast the time ________!（ ）
A．went on B．went off C．went by
【分析】我很快就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得真快！
【解答】A.went on继续；B.went off响铃；C.went by时间流逝。根据句意，和时间相关的是went by。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）I plan to go to the art museum，but I'm not sure ________.（ ）
A．how I can get there
B．how can I get there
C．how could I get there
【分析】我打算去艺术博物馆，但我不确信怎样到那里。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用的是陈述句语序，在所给的选项中，只有选项A符合宾语从句的特点，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
14．（1分）I'll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it.The underlined phrase in the sentence means "_________".（ ）
A．to keep it to yourself
B．to keep in good health
C．to keep your eyes on it
【分析】只要你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。句子中划线的短语的意思是"保守秘密"。
【解答】not to tell others about it意为"不要告诉别人这件事"；keep...to oneself"保守秘密"，与之意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断下划线的汉语意思，然后结合几个选项选择出正确的一项。
15．（1分）— _________ ？
—Wait a minute.I'll go and call him in.（ ）
A．Are you Mr.White
B．Who's speaking
C．May I speak to Mr.White，Please
【分析】﹣请问怀特先生在吗？
﹣等一下。我去叫他进来。
【解答】A.你是怀特先生吗；B.请问你是谁；C.请问怀特先生在吗。根据答语"等一下。我去叫他进来。"可知这是打电话场景，应说"请问怀特先生在吗"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
Ⅱ. Communication（本题共 15 分，A 题每题 1 分，B 题每题 2 分）（A） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
16．（5分）
A.What is your most difficult subject？
B.What else can I do？
C.Taking notes in class is also important.
D.What's wrong with you？
E.I think they are really useful.
F.So，can you give me some advice？
G.You're welcome.
A：Hello.Sue.
B：Hi，Mark.You don't look well. （1） D ？
A：I'm under great pressure this term.I find it hard for me to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） A ？
A：Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry!Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A：（3） F ？
B：Sure.In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach themselves math，which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B：Well，I see. （4） C .You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience.（5） E .
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A：From now on，I'll try my best to learn it.
【分析】A说话者学习压力比较大，尤其是数学，B说话者就此给出了建议。
【解答】（1）根据前一句"你看起来不好。"可知要接着问怎么了。故选D。
（2）根据下文"数学。"可知询问的与学科有关，A项"你最难的学科是什么？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文"当然在我看来，你最好向老师求助。学生很难自学数学，这会浪费很多时间。"可知是向对方寻求意见，F项"所以，你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据后一句"你必须在课堂上认真听讲。"可知前面也是讲述建议，C项"在课上记笔记也是重要的。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据前一句"感谢分享你的学习经验。"可知E项"我认为它们真的很有用。"承接前一句，符合语境。故选E。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
（B） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
17．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.You don't look well. （1） What's the matter？/What's wrong ？
B：I have a stomachache.
A： （2） When did it start ？
B：I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A：Last night？ （3） What did you eat last night ？
B：I ate a hotpot（火锅）with my best friend.After that，we ate much delicious ice﹣cream.
A：That's probably why.You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food.
B：Yeah，you are right.Oh，I feel terrible now. （4） What should I do ？
A：I think you should go to a doctor at once.I can go with you.
B： （5） Thank you. .
A：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一则询问Lisa身体状况，并建议其去看医生的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据答句I have a stomachache.（我胃疼。）可知，问句应是询问"怎么了"。故答案为：What's the matter？/What's wrong。
（2）根据答句I started to feel uncomfortable last night.（我昨晚开始觉得不舒服。）可知，问句应是询问：什么时候觉得不舒服？应使用特殊疑问词when来提问。故答案为：When did it start。
（3）根据答句I ate a hotpot with my best friend.After that，we ate much delicious ice﹣cream.（我和我最好的朋友吃了一个火锅。之后，我们吃了很多美味的冰淇淋。）可知，问句应是询问：昨天吃了什么？应使用特殊疑问词what来提问。故答案为：What did you eat last night。
（4）根据答句I think you should go to a doctor at once.（我想你应该马上去看医生。）可知，问句应是询问：我应该做什么，为what引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为：What should I do。
（5）根据答句You're welcome.（不客气。）可知，前文应是表达感谢。故答案为：Thank you.
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅲ. Cloze test（本题共15 分，每题 1 分）Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.
18．（15分）There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He worked on it with the（1） C care，but the corn was dying（2） A there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very（3） A .
One day，as he stood looking up at the sky，two little raindrops saw him.One said to the other， "Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry （4） C him.He works so hard in the field，but now it （5） B up .I wish I might help him."
"Yes，" said the other， " （6） A you are only a little raindrop.You can't wet （7） C one plant."
"Well，" said the first， "I know I （8） A do much，but perhaps I can cheer him a little.I'll go down to show my support，if I can't do （9） C more.Here I go!"
The second one said， "Well，I think I can do that，（10） B .Here I go!" So down went the two raindrops.One fell on the farmer's nose，and the other on a thirsty plant.
"What's that？" The farmer cried， " （11） A raindrop!I do believe we'll have a shower （阵雨） soon."
By this time other raindrops had seen what （12） B did.One said， "If you two are doing such a good job，I shall follow!" And down it went. "And I!" said （13） C . "And !" they all said，until a whole shower went down and the corn（14） C all because one little raindrop tried its best（15） B what it could.
（1）A.great
B.greater
C.greatest
（2）A.because
B.where
C.when
（3）A.sad
B.sadder
C.sadly
（4）A.of
B.on
C.for
（5）A.dry
B.is drying
C.dried
（6）A.but
B.so
C.and
（7）A.just
B.only
C.even
（8）A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
（9）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
（10）A.also
B.too
C.either
（11）A.A
B.An
C.The
（12）A.you
B.they
C.it
（13）A.others
B.the other
C.another
（14）A.save
B.saved
C.was saved
（15）A.do
B.to do
C.doing
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。故选C。
（2）考查连词。because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中"felt"为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，句意：他感到很难过。故选A。
（4）考查介词。of……的；on在……上；for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为"为……感到难过"，符合句意，句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。故选C。
（5）考查动词及时态。dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的。根据句中"now"（现在）提示可知，该句应用现在进行时，句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。故选B。
（6）考查连词。but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文"I wish I might help him"（我希望我能帮助他）可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选A。
（7）考查副词。just正好；only仅仅；even甚至。根据上文"but you are only a little raindrop"（但你只是一个小雨滴。）可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
（8）考查情态动词。can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据下文"but perhaps I can cheer him a little"（但也许我能让他振作一点。）可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的"不能"应用can't。句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。故选A。
（9）考查代词。something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中"can't"（不能）提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。故选C。
（10）考查副词。also也；too也；either或者。根据下文"Here I go"（我来了！）可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为"也"的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。故选B。
（11）考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文"One fell on the farmer's nose"（一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上）可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。故选A。
（12）考查代词。you你（们）；they它们；it它。根据下文"If you two are doing such a good job，I shall follow"（如果你们两个做得这么好，我会照办的）可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。故选B。
（13）考查代词。others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个的。根据上文"And I!"（还有我）可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，句意："还有我！"另一个雨滴说。故选C。
（14）考查动词。save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据"went down"（ ）提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。故选C。
（15）考查动词。do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"，句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（本题共35 分）
19．（5分）A.Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies，songs and pop stars are available.
B.Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill.If you want to know how to keep away from diseases，you should pay attention to this section.
C.Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.
D. Reading Section In this part，we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you.Stay with us!
E.International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.
F.Sports News Important sports events are broadcast（广播） here.And we often interview some good players.
Match the information according to what you read.
（1） F Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
（2） D Tony is interested in reading.He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.
（3） A Jackson is really a film fan.Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers' songs are.
（4） E Kate's father is working abroad in Syria（叙利亚）.A war broke out there，so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.
（5） B Lily is in poor health.She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
【分析】（1）比尔关心体育赛事和运动员的现状。——体育新闻﹣﹣﹣这里播放重要的体育赛事。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。
（2）托尼对阅读感兴趣。他想知道出版了什么样的新书，以及一些著名作家现在的生活状况。—— 阅读部分﹣﹣﹣在这一部分，我们将向您介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家。跟我们在一起！
（3）杰克逊真是个电影迷。最近他想知道新电影是什么样子，一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。——娱乐新闻﹣﹣﹣在这一部分可以看到关于电影、歌曲和流行歌星的各种新闻。
（4）凯特的父亲在叙利亚国外工作。那里爆发了一场战争，因此她相当担心叙利亚的局势。——国际新闻﹣﹣﹣这是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。
（5）莉莉身体不好。她非常渴望知道如何保持健康。——健康科﹣﹣﹣冬天快到了，很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注意这一部分。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.（ 比尔关心体育赛事和运动员的现状。）可知本段说的是比尔关心体育赛事和运动员的现状，结合选项，F选项"体育新闻﹣﹣﹣这里播放重要的体育赛事。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据Tony is interested in reading.He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.（托尼对阅读感兴趣。他想知道出版了什么样的新书，以及一些著名作家现在的生活状况。）可知说的是对阅读感兴趣，结合选项，D选项" 阅读部分﹣﹣﹣在这一部分，我们将向您介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家。跟我们在一起!"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据Jackson is really a film fan.Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers' songs are.（ 杰克逊真是个电影迷。最近他想知道新电影是什么样子，一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。）可知说的是杰克逊真是个电影迷。最近他想知道新电影是什么样子，一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么，结合选项，A选项"娱乐新闻﹣﹣﹣在这一部分可以看到关于电影、歌曲和流行歌星的各种新闻。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据Kate's father is working abroad in Syria（叙利亚）.A war broke out there，so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.（凯特的父亲在叙利亚国外工作。那里爆发了一场战争，因此她相当担心叙利亚的局势。）可知说的是凯特的父亲在叙利亚国外工作。那里爆发了一场战争，因此她相当担心叙利亚的局势，结合选项，E选项"国际新闻﹣﹣﹣这是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Lily is in poor health.She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.（莉莉身体不好。她非常渴望知道如何保持健康。）可知说的是如何保持健康，结合选项，B选项"健康科﹣﹣﹣冬天快到了，很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注意这一部分。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（5分）I'm my mother's third girl.When I was born，the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing，below the elbow （肘）.Then she gave her some advice， "Don't treat her any differently from others." And she did.
There are five girls in my family，and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven，I came out of the kitchen， "Mum，I can't peel potatoes.I only have one hand." "Get back to peel these potatoes，and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!"
Of course I could peel potatoes﹣﹣with my good hand and my other arm. "Jenny，if you try hard，" she said， "you can do anything."
Once in the second grade，our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar （攀爬架）.
When it was my turn，I said no.Some kids laughed.I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. "Now，pull up with your right arm." She advised.She praised me when I made progress.I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar，the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1） T The writer has four other sisters in her family.
（2） F The doctor's advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
（3） F The writer's mum peeled the potatoes at last.
（4） T Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
（5） T From the passage，we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者天生左臂残疾，妈妈是如何照顾和鼓励作者克服困难的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据I'm my mother's third girl.（我是我妈妈的第三个女儿。）及There are five girls in my family.（我家有五个女孩）可知，作者有其他四个姐妹。故答案为T。
（2）根据Then she gave her some advice，" Don't treat her any differently from other."（然后她建议："不要把她和别人区别对待。"）可知，医生的建议意味着母亲应该像对待其他人一样对待作者。故医生建议这位母亲应该以不同的方式对待作者是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据Of course I could peel potatoes﹣with my good hand and my other arm.（我当然可以削土豆皮——用我的好手和另一只胳膊。）可知，最后作者的妈妈把土豆削了皮是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground."Now，pull up with your right arm." She advised.（第二天下午，妈妈带我回到学校操场。"现在，用你的右臂向上拉。"她建议。）可知，第二天，妈妈把作者带回学校操场，让她再试一次。故答案为T。
（5）根据It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.（一切都是这样。妈妈有勇气面对任何事情。她教我也可以。）可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21．（5分）The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits（展品） is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!
People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines ，too.If you want answers to any of your questions about science，this is the right place.On the second and third floors，you can learn some knowledge about communications，the environment，chemistry and so on.For example，you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships.On its fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Comparing the medicine of the past with today，you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It's very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m. ，so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.
If you go to London ，don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
（1）The underlined word "forbidden" means " A " in Chinese.
A．禁止
B．允许
C．欢迎
（2）The visitors can't A in the Science Museum in London.
A．travel by spaceship
B．shout or run
C．touch the exhibits
（3）Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments？ C
A．On the second floor.
B．From the ground.
C．The Launchpad on the third floor.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
C．You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A．the history of the Science Museum in London
B．the introduction of the Science Museum in London
C．the development of the Science Museum in London
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的科学博物馆。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，（众所周知，在大多博物馆喊叫和跑是不允许的，）据此判断and touching the exhibits is also forbidden.意思是触摸展品也是不允许的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为禁止，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.（众所周知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，也禁止触摸展品。但伦敦的科学博物馆则不同。）众所周知，在大多博物馆喊叫和跑是不允许的，而伦敦科学博物馆是不同的，据此判断在科学博物馆可以喊可以跑也可以摸展品，因此判断不能乘坐飞船去旅行，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.（三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。）可知你在三楼的发射台可以体验很多物理实验。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.（所有年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆，）据此判断去伦敦科学博物馆不需要买票，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据But the Science Museum in London is different.（但是伦敦科学博物馆是不同的。）可知本文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次说读并检查。
22．（10分）Bridges are built over roads，rivers，or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then，they were built with stones，ropes and logs（原木）.Some were very simple，like a footbridge （人行桥） made out of a big tree. （1） D This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths，physics，design，and architecture（建筑）.They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight，but also the weight of the people and vehicles（交通工具）.They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes ，strong winds，and freezing.
（2） B Let's take a closer look at each one.
Arch （拱） bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans.They were built out of stone or brick（砖）.
Beam bridges are horizontal （水平的） beams supported by many columns. （3） E
These bridges are very old as well，and people used stone and trees to build them.
Suspension bridges have a tower（索塔） on either side.The towers are connected by cables.They are more modern，with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.（4） A But if you're looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges，it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.It's a suspension bridge built in 1937.It has is 2.78 kilometers long.If you think that's long，you should see the Danyang﹣kunshan Grand Bridge in China.It's over 164.85 kilometers long! （5） F
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.It's an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D. （公元）
B.The three main types of bridges are arch，beam and suspension.
C.The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.
D.But today，bridges are bigger，stronger and more modern.
E.The columns（柱子） take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.
F.It's the world's longest bridge.
【分析】本文介绍了三种主要类型的桥﹣﹣﹣拱桥、梁式桥和吊桥。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Bridges are built over roads，rivers，or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then，they were built with stones，ropes and logs（原木）.Some were very simple，like a footbridge （人行桥） made out of a big tree.（桥梁建在公路、河流或铁路上。它们很久以前就出现了。当时，它们是用石头、绳子和圆木建造的。有些很简单，像一座大树做成的人行桥。）和下文This is because we have better technology today.（这是因为我们今天有更好的技术。）可知说的是过去的桥，还有今天更好的技术，结合选项，应说但今天，桥梁更大、更强、更现代化。故选D。
（2）根据下文讲述的三个类型的桥和下文Let's take a closer look at each one.（让我们仔细看看每一个。），结合选项，应说桥梁的三种主要类型是拱桥、梁式桥和吊桥。故选B。
（3）根据上文Beam bridges are horizontal beams supported by many columns.（梁式桥是由许多柱子支撑的水平梁。）可知说的是梁式桥是由许多柱子支撑的水平梁，结合选项，应说通过横梁的人员和车辆的重量计算出柱子的重量。故选E。
（4）根据上文The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.（世界上最古老的桥是中国的赵州桥。）可知说的是最古老的赵州桥，结合选项，应说这是一座建于公元605年的石拱桥。故选A。
（5）根据上文If you think that's long，you should see the Danyang﹣kunshan Grand Bridge in China.It's over 164.85 kilometers long!（如果你认为那很长，你应该看看中国的丹阳昆山大桥。它有164.85公里长！）可知说的是中国的丹阳昆山大桥长，结合选项，应说这是世界上最长的桥。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
23．（10分）Over the past thirty years，many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan.Many big companies and factories have been opened.Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there.In the past，Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.Now it has become a modern city.
Look!This is the new train station.In the past，people here never saw trains or buses.Few people had bikes.Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.Now the train station is big.And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.
There are also parks，museums and places for people to enjoy sports，music and art.They city government has built more roads.Some people have stopped riding bikes.They have bought cars.The traffic has been very heavy today.It's a modern city now.
Thirty years ago，there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan.Now the population is much larger.More and more people are coming here to work or live.It has become a new tourist attraction（吸引地） as well.More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches.Sea food and some places of great interest.
Changes to our hometown
In the（1） past
Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village （2） with the name Yuwan.
Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.
It was hard to see a bike.People had to go to the other places on （3） foot .
At present
People have changes Yuwan into a （4） modern city.
People can take trains，buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.
You can find many tall buildings，companies and museums as well.Now it has become a new（5） tourist attraction.
【分析】短文主要介绍了家乡玉湾的变化。
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据Over the past thirty years，many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan.（在过去的三十年里，我们的家乡玉湾发生了许多巨大的变化。）可知，应是介绍过去的变化。故填past。
（2）考查介词短语。根据In the past，Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.（在过去，玉湾只是一个孤独的海边村庄。）可知，我们的家乡只是一个名叫玉湾的孤独的海边村庄。故填with the name。
（3）考查名词。根据Few people had bikes.Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.（很少有人有自行车。如果想离开玉湾，大多数人都会步行。）可知，应是人们不得不步行去其他地方，on foot"步行"，固定短语。故填foot。
（4）考查形容词。根据There are also parks，museums and places for people to enjoy sports，music and art.They city government has built more roads.Some people have stopped riding bikes.They have bought cars.The traffic has been very heavy today.It's a modern city now.（还有公园、博物馆和人们欣赏体育、音乐和艺术的地方。他们市政府修建了更多的道路。一些人已经停止骑自行车了。他们买了汽车。今天交通很拥挤。现在它是一个现代化的城市。）可知，人们把玉湾变成了一座现代化的城市。故填modern。
（5）考查名词。根据It has become a new tourist attraction（吸引地） as well.（它也成为了一个新的旅游景点。）可知，现在它已成为一个新的旅游景点。故填tourist。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第三部分 词句运用（共计 15 分）Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15 分，A 每题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分）（A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
24．（1分）The picture reminds me of the beauty （美）of the countryside.
【分析】这幅画使我想起了乡村的美。
【解答】根据提示"美"可知，the beauty of..."......的美"名词短语，填不可数名词。
故答案为：beauty。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）He's very kind to others.He treats everyone with warmth （温暖）.
【分析】他对别人很好。他热情地对待每个人。
【解答】根据提示"温暖"可知，with warmth"热情地"，固定短语，填不可数名词。
故答案为：warmth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）We will attend （出席） the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
【分析】明天我们将出席初中毕业典礼。
【解答】根据提示"出席"可知，这里will后跟动词原形attend。
故答案为：attend。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）We are celebrating my sister's eighth （第八个）birthday in Red Star Hotel.
【分析】我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。
【解答】根据提示"第八个"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词eighth。名词所有格后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：eighth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） April （四月份）is the fourth month of the year.
【分析】四月是一年中的第四个月。
【解答】根据提示"四月份"可知，填名词April。
故答案为：April。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
（ B ）Transform the following sentences as required， using only one word for each blank.
29．（2分）The photo near the door is the best. （就划线部分提问）
Which photo is the best？
【分析】靠近门的那张照片是最好的。
哪张照片是最好的？
【解答】原句画线部分near the door属于名词photo的后置定语，由此选定疑问词Which photo。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
故答案是：Which；photo。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
30．（2分）Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. （改为同义句）
Tom has kept the book for two weeks.
【分析】汤姆两周前借了这本书。
这本书汤姆已经借了两个星期了。
【解答】原句用非延续性动词borrowed"借了"之意，此处由for two weeks可以同义转换为延续性动词keep的现在完成时结构has kept。
故答案为：has；kept。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一种意思多种表达方式，考试时就会得心应手。
31．（2分）Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）
What a clever boy Jimmy is!
【分析】吉米是个聪明的男孩。
吉米是个多么聪明的孩子啊！
【解答】原句a clever boy属于名词短语，考虑用"What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"的句型。
故填：What；a。
【点评】对于感叹句，要熟悉两种基本句型"What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"和"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！"。
32．（2分）Has he finished his homework？Do you know？（改为宾语从句）
Do you know whether he has finished his homework？
【分析】他做完作业了吗？你知道吗？
你知道他是否完成了家庭作业吗？
【解答】题干第一句Has he finished his homework？属于一般疑问句，改为宾语从句后需加连词whether，并恢复陈述句语序。主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任意时态，此处用现在完成时。
故答案为：whether；has。
【点评】对于两个句子合并为宾语从句，通常要从语序、时态方面考虑。
33．（2分）He repaired the old bike last week.（改为被动语态）
The old bike was repaired by him last week.
【分析】他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。
这辆旧自行车是他上周修理的。
【解答】原句由repaired推断为一般过去时的陈述句，改为被动语态其一般结构为"was/were +动词的过去分词"形式，此处由主语The old bike考虑be动词用was。
故填：was；repaired。
【点评】对于一般过去时的陈述句，改为被动语态其一般结构为"was/were +动词的过去分词"形式。
第四部分 词法填空 （共计10 分）Ⅵ. Grammar-filling（本题共10 分，每题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.
34．（10分）We all want to protect our environment，but most of us are too busy or too lazy （1） to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for （2） protecting （protect） our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（紧凑型灯泡）.It's true that these bulbs are more expensive，but they last much （3） longer （long） and they can save energy.So in the long term your electricity bill would be （4） reduced （reduce）.
Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still valuable，give them to someone who （5） needs （need） them.You may also choose to give them to organizations.These organizations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment，but you'll also help people （6） in need.
Turn off you devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room.It's （7） an easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes.Driving is one of the biggest （8） causes （cause） of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask（9） yourself （you） the following question：Do I really need my car？Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater.Rainwater is very（10） useful （use） in our daily life，so try to hold it when it rains.This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment，and they help you save some money.
【分析】文章讲述了保护环境的一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据句意，但我们大多数人太忙或太懒，没有做出大的改变。too+adj.+to do sth.太……以至于不能……。故答案为：to。
（2）考查动名词。根据句意，这里有一些保护环境的建议。for是介词，后常跟动名词结构。故答案为：protecting。
（3）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，的确，这些灯泡比较贵，但是它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节省能源。much常修饰比较级。故答案为：longer。
（4）考查动词过去分词。根据句意，所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。would be done，将会被……，这是情态动词的被动语态，要填入过去分词reduced。故答案为：reduced。
（5）考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据句意，如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。本句为定语从句，一般现在时，关系词who指代的是先行词someone，第三人称单数，所以用needs。故答案为：needs。
（6）考查介词。根据句意，你不仅会保护环境，你还会帮助有需要的人。in need有需要的。故答案为：in。
（7）考查不定冠词。根据句意，这是一个容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。空后的名词habit是可数名词的单数形式，且形容词easy为元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故答案为：an。
（8）考查可数名词复数。根据句意，驾驶是造成污染的最大原因之一。one of+adj.最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一。故答案为：causes。
（9）考查反身代词。根据句意，如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？这里要用上文主语you所对应的反身代词yourself。故答案为：yourself。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，雨水在我们的日常生活中非常有用，所以下雨的时候尽量储存它。本句为系表结构，very useful非常有用，是副词修饰形容词。故答案为：useful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第五部分 书面表达（共计15 分）Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15 分，A 题5分，B 题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、 校名和老师姓名， 否则不赋分）
35．（5分）（A）假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】【高分句型一】
In China the host or hostess won't eat any dish until the guests and the elders begin.
在中国，男主人或女主人直到客人和长者开始吃菜时才会吃。not…until直到……才，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
You shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat.
你不应该伸手到桌子对面去拿东西吃。You shouldn't do sth你不应该做某事，to get something to eat拿东西吃，动词不定式to get表示目的。
【解答】In China the host or hostess won't eat any dish until the guests and the elders begin.【高分句型一】（客人和长辈先吃）
You can't tap bowls with the chopsticks.（不要用筷子敲碗）
You shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat. 【高分句型二】（不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜）
Don't start to eat until everyone is at the table. （等大家都到齐了，才开始吃）
Make a toast to longevity，good health or success of the host or hostess.（为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
36．（10分）（B）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以"My changes"为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.First，
【分析】高分句型一：
First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二：
I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。句子中be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。
【解答】
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.（引出话题）First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Second，I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help，now I often get good scores on my English exams.What's more，I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. 【高分句型二】But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends.（过去与现在的变化）
These are my changes.What about yours？（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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