2020年北京首都师范大学附属中学第一分校八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2020年北京首都师范大学附属中学第一分校八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 ．，阅读理解，完成句子 ．，书面表达．等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020北京首师大附中第一分校初二（下）期末
英 语
一、单项选择 （每小题1分，共12小题，共12分）．
1．Lee came to Beijing in 2005．He has been here _______ than you．（　　）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
2．The beautiful girl is from Class 7． ______ name is Mary．（　　）
A．His B．Her C．Your D．Its
3．They ______ basketball when the heavy snow came．（　　）
A．play B．played
C．were playing D．are playing
4．She was born ______ October， 1936．（　　）
A．at B．on C．to D．in
5．﹣ ______ you play soccer？
﹣No． But I can play football．（　　）
A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should
6．﹣ ______ have you volunteered in your neighbourhood？
﹣ For two days．（　　）
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often
7．My mother agrees to let me ________ computer games．（　　）
A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play
8．You should practice _______ the guitar every day．（　　）
A．played B．play C．to play D．playing
9．﹣ How was your last winter vacation？
﹣ Fantastic! I ________ to England with my friends．（　　）
A．travel B．will travel
C．travelled D．was travelling
10．Lucy ______ his bike home when it started to snow． （　　）
A．rode B．is riding C．will ride D．was riding
11．﹣You should drink some hot water and rest．
﹣ ______．（　　）
A．You're welcome
B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．Hope things work out
D．Thanks for your advice
12．﹣Is your father at home？
﹣No， he ________ Shanghai．（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．will go to D．goes to
二、阅读理解（每小题8分，共2小题，共14分）。
13．（8分）Four students are talking about the best museums they have ever been to．

Jenny
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City，which was built in 1872，is very popular in the world．It is one of the world's finest art museums．I really enjoyed my trip because I love modern arts very much．I think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest work of art there．

Sandy
Built in 1204，the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest art museum．Nearly 38，000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited there．It was great to enjoy so many treasures at one time there．Among them，I think the Mona Lisa is a must﹣see．

John
First built in 1912，the National Museum of China in Beijing shows well the cultural aspects of China．Since I'm crazy about Chinese culture and history，I really enjoyed this trip．It has a large
collection of bronze vessels （青铜器）．My favorite one is "Hou Mu
Wu" Bronze Ding．

Sam
Built in 1753，the British Museum in London is the greatest museum I've ever been to．I enjoyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt．That's why I was deeply
attracted by the famous Rosetta Stone （罗塞塔石碑）．
（1）Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art？ 　 　
A．In New York City．
B．In London．
C．In Beijing．
D．In Paris
（2）When was the Louvre Museum built？ 　 　
A．In 1753．
B．In 1204．
C．In 1912．
D．In 1872．
（3）Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China？ 　 　
A．The Dance Class．
B．The Mona Lisa．
C．The Rosetta Stone．
D． "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding．
（4）Why does Sam think the British Museum is the best one？ 　 　
A．Because he is crazy about modern arts．
B．Because he loves objects from prehistory．
C．Because he takes interest in Chinese culture．
D．Because he's interested in the culture of ancient Egypt．
14．（6分）
Finding the Owner
"It's mine，" said Fred，showing a pocket knife with a shining blade （刀片）． "Just what I've always wanted．" And he turned it over and over with the look of satisfaction on his face．
"I guess I know who owns it，" said Tom，looking at it carefully．
"I guess you don't．It isn't Mr．Raymond's，" Fred replied quickly．
"I know．Mr．Raymond's is twice as large，" said Tom，going on with his drawing．
Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment．In fact，Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all，for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried．He even had serious thoughts of burning it，or hiding it，or giving it away；but a better plan hit him．
"Tom，" said Fred，one day at break， "didn't you say that you knew who owned the knife？" "Yes，I did．It looked like Doctor Perry's，" Tom ran off to play with others，without giving the knife another thought．
It was Dr．Perry's!Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time，so he started quickly，and found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient． "Is this yours？" cried Fred，in breathless haste，holding up the cause of a week's anxiety．
"It was，" said the doctor， "but I lost it the other day．"
"I found it，" said Fred， "and have felt like a thief ever since．Here，take it．I've got to run．"
"Hold on!" said the doctor． "I've got a new one，and you are quite welcome to this．"
"Am I？May I？Oh!Thank you!Now，I'm the real owner of the knife．What a different feeling!"
（1）Tom's doubt made Fred 　 　．
A．satisfied
B．worried
C．proud
D．angry
（2）After knowing the knife could be Dr．Perry's，Fred decided to 　 　．
A．return it to Dr．Perry
B．keep it himself
C．give it to Tom
D．hide it or burn it
（3）What can we know about Fred from the story？ 　 　
A．He hoped to be a good friend of Tom's．
B．He took himself as a smart boy．
C．He expected to get the knife from Dr Perry．
D．He felt happier to be an honest person．
三．完型填空（每小题8分，共2小题，共16分）．
15．（8分）My children （1）　 　（grow up）fast．My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school．As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a （2）　 　（children）home．
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms．We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use．My son was quite sad at first although he （3）　 　（not play） with his old toys for a long time， he still wanted to keep them．For example he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday， and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven． And he didn't want to lose his toy monkey， either． He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child． My daughter was more understanding although she also （4）　 　（feel）sad to part with certain toys．
As for me， I didn't want to give up my football shirts， but， to be honest， I have not played for a while now.. I am getting （5）　 　（old），too!
16．（8分）When I first arrived on this island，I had（1）　 　．But I've found the ship and made a small boat．I've brought back many things I can use ﹣ food and drink，tools，knives and guns．（2）　 　I have lost everything，I have not lost my（3）　 　．So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship．I have already cut down trees and built a house．I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for（4）　 　．I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables．
A few weeks ago，I found the（5）　 　of another man's feet on the sand．Who else is on my（6）　 　？How long have they been here？Not long after that，I（7）　 　some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship．One of them died but the other ran towards my house．I helped him kill the cannibals．This man now lives with me and helps me．I named him Friday because that was the day I met him．He is smart and I have already（8）　 　 him some English．
四、完成句子 （每小题2分，共4小题，共8分）．
17．（2分）公园很大，以致于走到另外一边要花很长的时间．
The park was　 　high and big　 　it took a long time to walk to the other side．
18．（2分）为什么不休息一下呢？
　 　 have a rest？
19．（2分）上周Jim发烧了．
Jim　 　　 　　 　 last week．
20．（2分）Tom比班级里任何人都高．
Tom is　 　 than　 　　 　students in the class．
五、书面表达（每小题10分，共1小题，共10分）．
21．（10分）请根据以下三点提示，介绍你最喜欢的物品，短文不少于100词．
1．In the first paragraph，introduce your favorite thing．
2．In the second paragraph，talk about why it is special．
3．In the third paragraph，write about a story or memories about it．
__________．

参考答案
一、单项选择 （每小题1分，共12小题，共12分）．
1．【分析】Lee二零零五年来到北京，他比你来这儿的时间更长．
【解答】答案：B 根据关键词than you可知，这是Lee和you两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；此处应该是形容词long比较级形式longer，意思是"更长一些"，故选：B。
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．
2．【分析】那个漂亮的女孩是七班的．她的名字叫玛丽．
【解答】A．His他的；B．Her她的；C．Your你的；D．Its它的；根据题干可知空后有名词name，这里用形容词性物主代词，Mary是女性名字，所以用her．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法．
3．【分析】当大雪来临时，他们正在打篮球．
【解答】play是动词原形，用在一般现在时中；played是过去式，用在一般过去时中；were playing是过去进行时；are playing是现在进行时；根据时间状语when the heavy snow came是一般过去时，结合语法可推测主句用过去进行时．
故选：C．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
4．【分析】她出生于1936年10月．
【解答】at在几点；on在具体某一天；to朝、向；in在某年某月．根据October，1936"1936年10月"可知，在某年某月用介词in．
故选：D．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
5．【分析】你会踢英式足球吗？
不．但是我会踢橄榄球．
【解答】考查情态动词．may可以，可能；can能，会，must必须；should应该；根据后句"No． But I can play football"可推测，前句为"你会踢足球吗"，所以此处用"会"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
6．【分析】﹣你在你的社区做志愿者有多久了？﹣两天．
【解答】A．How long多久，提问时段；B．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；C．How much多少，提问不可数名词；D．How often多久一次，提问频度；根据For two days．可知问的是时段．
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据For two days．结合选项作答．
7．【分析】我妈妈同意让我玩电脑游戏．
【解答】句子考查let sb do sth表示让某人做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配，根据题意选出正确答案．
8．【分析】你应该每天练习弹吉他．
【解答】played过去式；play玩、演奏，动词原形；to play不定式；playing动名词/现在分词．practice doing sth"练习做某事"固定搭配．填动名词playing．
故选：D．
【点评】掌握固定搭配practice doing sth"练习做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案．
9．【分析】﹣﹣你上个寒假过得怎么样？
﹣﹣好极了！我和朋友们旅行去了英国．
【解答】travel旅行，动词原形；will travel一般将来时；travelled过去式；was travelling过去进行时．根据How was your last winter vacation？"你上个寒假过得怎么样？"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式travelled"旅行"．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词的过去式．通常用于一般过去时，分析时态，注意动词过去式变法，选择合适答案．
10．【分析】当开始下雪的时候，露西正骑自行车回家。
【解答】rode是过去式，用在一般过去时中；is riding是现在进行时；will ride是一般将来时；was riding是过去进行时；根据时间状语从句when it started to snow是一般过去时，结合语法可推测主句用过去进行时．
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
11．【分析】﹣﹣你应该喝点热水，休息一下．﹣﹣谢谢你的建议．
【解答】A．You're welcome不客气；B．I'm sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过；C．Hope things work out希望事情能解决；D．Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议．根据可知应说谢谢你的建议．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据You should drink some hot water and rest．结合选项作答．
12．【分析】﹣﹣你父亲在家吗？
﹣﹣不，他去上海了．
【解答】has gone to是现在完成时，表示去了还没有回来；has been to是现在完成时，表示去过，现在回来了；will go to是一般将来时；goes to是一般现在时．根据No可知，他现在不在家，因此表示去上海了，还没有回来，
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
二、阅读理解（每小题8分，共2小题，共14分）。
13．【分析】四个学生在谈论他们去过的最好的博物馆．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A 根据The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City，which was built in 1872，is very popular in the world．纽约大都会艺术博物馆建于1872年，在世界上很受欢迎．可知，大都会艺术博物馆在纽约．故选A
（2）B 根据Built in 1204，the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest art museum．巴黎卢浮宫博物馆建于1204年，是世界上最大的艺术博物馆．可知，卢浮宫博物馆是1204年建的．故选B
（3）D 根据It was great to enjoy so many treasures at one time there．Among them，I think the Mona Lisa is a must﹣see．在那里一次能欣赏到这么多珍宝真是太好了．其中，我认为蒙娜丽莎是必看的．可知，"侯母武"铜鼎属于中国国家博物馆．故选D
（4）D 根据I enjoyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt．That's why I was deeply attracted by the famous Rosetta Stone．我在那里旅行很愉快，因为我对古埃及的文化很感兴趣．这就是为什么我被著名的罗塞塔石深深吸引．可以推断出，因为他对古埃及的文化很感兴趣，山姆认为大英博物馆是最好的．故选D
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
14．【分析】弗雷德捡到一把刀，但是他对这把刀一点也不舒服，因为他觉得他有不属于他的东西，他很担心．后来要还给主人，他觉得做一个诚实的人更快乐．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment．In fact，Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all，for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried．汤姆的怀疑正在夺走弗雷德的乐趣．事实上，弗雷德对这把刀一点也不舒服，因为他觉得他有不属于他的东西，他很担心．可知，汤姆的怀疑使弗雷德忧心忡忡．故选B．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据It was Dr．Perry's!Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time，so he started quickly，and found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient． "Is this yours？" cried Fred，in breathless haste，holding up the cause of a week's anxiety． "It was，" said the doctor， "but I lost it the other day．""I found it，" said Fred， "and have felt like a thief ever since．Here，take it．I've got to run．"是佩里医生的！弗莱德看了看表，意识到他只有一点时间，所以他很快就开始了，发现老先生正准备去探望一位病人．"这是你的吗？"弗莱德气喘吁吁地叫道，一个星期的焦虑的原因．"是的，"医生说，"但前几天我弄丢了．""我找到了，"弗雷德说，"从那以后我就觉得自己像个小偷．来，拿着它．我得跑了．"可知，弗雷德决定把它还给佩里医生．故选A．
（3）D 细节推断题．根据In fact，Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all，for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried．He even had serious thoughts of burning it，or hiding it，or giving it away；事实上，弗雷德对这把刀一点也不舒服，因为他觉得他有不属于他的东西，他很担心．他甚至有烧掉它，或藏起来，或把它送走的严肃想法，以及结尾出Thank you!Now，I'm the real owner of the knife．What a different feeling!"谢谢您！现在，我才是这把刀的真正主人．感觉真不一样！"可以推测出，他觉得做一个诚实的人更快乐．故选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
三．完型填空（每小题8分，共2小题，共16分）．
15．【分析】我的孩子们长得很快．我女儿16岁，我儿子已经上初中了．当他们变大的时候，我们的房子似乎变小了，所以我们想在院子里卖一些东西，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家．我们已经把卧室里的许多东西清理干净了．我们决定每人卖五件不用的东西．我的儿子一开始很伤心，虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想要保留它们．例如，他从四岁起就拥有了一套火车和铁路设备，他几乎每周都玩它，直到7岁左右．他也不想失去他的玩具猴子．当他还是个孩子的时候，他每天晚上都睡在猴子旁边．我的女儿更能理解，虽然她也为失去某些玩具而感到难过．至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实话，我已经有一段时间没踢足球了．我也变老了．
【解答】1．are growing up 考查动词词组，根据下文My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school． As they get bigger﹣﹣﹣的描述可知，这里指的是孩子们长得很快，应采用现在进行时，表示一直在进行的动作，现在进行时由"be+v﹣ing"构成，故答案为：are growing up．
2．children's 考查名词，根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里指的是作者他们想把拍卖得来的钱捐给儿童之家，children's儿童的，children's home：儿童之家，符合语境，故答案为：children's．
3 has not played 考查现在完成时， 根据"with his old toys for a long time"，可知此处是讲他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，过去已经发生，并持续到现在，现在完成时的构成为：主语+have/has+过去分词，否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词，因为主语为he，要用has，且是否定句，故答案为：has not played．
4． felt 考查动词，根据下文sad to part with certain toys的描述可知，这里指的是虽然她也为失去某些玩具而感到难过，feel感觉，因为是过去发生的，要用一般过去时，故答案为：felt．
5． older 考查形容词，根据语境，这里是讲我一直在变老，older更老的，为old的比较级，符合语境，故答案为：older．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．
16．【分析】文章主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的片段，鲁滨逊来到岛屿后情况的介绍．
【解答】（1）nothing．考查不定代词，根据句意，当我第一次到达这个岛屿的时候，我__．但是我发现了这艘船就把它做成了一个小船．结合空缺处，可知需要填入不定代词，表示"没有东西"，用nothing．故答案为nothing．
（2）Although．考查连词，根据句意，__我失去了一切，但是我没有丢掉我的生命．因此我不会放弃且会等到其他船．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"虽然"，用although．放句首首字母要大写，用Although．故答案为Although．
（3）life．考查名词，根据句意，虽然我失去了一切，但是我没有丢掉我的__．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"生命"，用life．指"我的生命"，所以用单数life．故答案为life．
（4）food．考查名词，根据句意，为了__，我几乎每天带着我的枪出去猎杀动物和小鸟．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"食物"，用food．故答案为food．
（5）marks．考查名词，根据句意，好几周前，我发现了沙滩上其他男人的脚的__．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词，表示"痕迹，印迹"，故答案为marks．
（6）island．考查名词，根据句意，好几周前，我发现了沙滩上其他男人的脚的痕迹，还有谁在我的__？结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"岛屿"，用island．故答案为island．
（7）saw．考查动词，根据句意，我__一些野人从一个破旧的船上设法杀了两个人．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"看见"，用see．构成see sb doing sth表示"看到某人正在做某事"，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用saw．故答案为saw．
（8）taught．考查动词，根据句意，他很聪明且我已经__他一些英语．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"教"，用teach．结合前面have already提示，需要用现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词，用taught．故答案为taught．
【点评】短文填空要结合上下语境，结合人称，时态与固定搭配等选出正确的单词进行匹配．
四、完成句子 （每小题2分，共4小题，共8分）．
17．【分析】The park was so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side．
【解答】如此…以至于…so…that…，中间用形容词或副词；such… that…，中间用名词或名词短语，本题中间high和big是形容词，用so…that引导结果状语从句．
故答案为：so，that．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
18．【分析】Why not．
【解答】答案：Why not．
通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"为什么不"的表达．短语"为什么不"的英文表达是why not，后面跟动词原形．故答案为：Why not．
【点评】此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态，再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化．
19．【分析】Jim had a fever last week．
【解答】发烧have a fever，动词短语；根据句意和语法可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为：had a fever．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
20．【分析】Tom is taller than the other students in the class．
【解答】高tall，要用比较级作表语；其它学生the other students．
故答案为：taller，the other．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
五、书面表达（每小题10分，共1小题，共10分）．
21．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think she is good at describing the magic world．我认为她擅长描述神奇的世界．
I think+宾语从句；be good at擅长…
【高分句型二】
If you also like magic stories，do not miss it!如果你也喜欢魔法故事，不要错过它!
if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】
My Favorite Book
Everyone has a favorite thing．My favorite book is Harry Potter．（最喜欢什么）
I have had it for five years．It was a birthday gift from my mother．She knew I really love such kind of stories．It was written by J．K．Rowling．I think she is good at describing the magic world．【高分句型一】It is about a boy called Harry and his adventures at Hogwarts．It shows us the importance of friendship and courage．I fell in love with the book as soon as I started reading it．（它的特别之处）
Last year，when I met difficulties in life，I read this book again．Then it helped me very relaxed．（关于它的故事）
If you also like magic stories，do not miss it!（推荐这本书）【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．