浙江省舟山市定海区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省舟山市定海区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题(word版含答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了本试题卷分卷一两部分，全卷共8页，7大题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省舟山市定海区2021学年第二学期八年级学科期末检测
英语试题卷
温馨提示：
1．本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2．全卷共8页，7大题。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1.What was Alice doing at seven last night?
:A.Taking a walk. B. Taking a shower. C. Taking a lesson
2.Where has the woman been? B.To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace.
A. To Square.
3.How will David go to school today?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.
4. How does the woman feel about the speech?
A.Bored. B.Interested. C.Relaxed.
5.Why was the woman late for the party?
A. Because she missed the bus. B.Because she took the wrong bus. C.Because the bus broke down halfway.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个问题。
6. Who does the man want to buy a birthday gift for?
A.His mom B.His daughter. C.His wife.
7.What will the man buy?
A.A scarf. B.A sweater. C.A dress.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个问题。
8.What is Tina eating?
A.Bread. B.Cake. C.Salad.
9.When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At breakfast time. B.At lunch time. C.At afternoon tea time.
10.Which good eating habit do the speakers mention(提到)？
A. Eating slowly. B. No talking while eating. C. No eating too much.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Life at Camp America
Name
11
Work time
12 days a week
Things to do
Morning: help with horse riding or hiking
Afternoon:teach 13
Evening: 14 and talk about the day's activities
Feelings
15
11.A.Helen B.Cindy C.Linda
12.A Four B.Five C.Six
13.A.swimming B.fishing C.dancing
14.A.write a diary B.have a meeting C.eat a meal together
15.A.Bored and silly B.Excited but worried C.Tired but happy
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day,n little boy asked his father,"What does the word "great' mean? Who are great people and 16 do they become great?"
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 17 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son,"Which one of the two plants do you think will be 18 ?The boy replied,“The plant inside the house will grow bigger 19 it is safer,while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 20 the plant.Animals may eat it."
The father smiled and said,"Let's wait 21 We will know the answer."
Then the boy left for study and after four 22 he came back to his house.He said to his father,“Look, 23 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside,he was very 24 to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't 25 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. "The plant outside the house faced every 26 and many difficulties!” the father told his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn't 27 weather changes. And it didn't get enough 28 , so it didn't become big.”
How to be great? Here's the 29 :To become a great person,one must have 30 many times,faced many difficulties and solved those difficulties. Only after that he is to become great.
16.A.how B.what C.when D.where
17.A.beside B.opposite C.inside D.outside
18.A.prettier B.bigger C.taller D.greener
19.A.if B.though C.before D.because
20.A.care for B.laugh at C.take away D.cut down
21,A.recently B.patiently C.quickly D.carefully
22.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
23.A,something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
24.A.upset B.surprised C.relaxed D.interested
25.A.decide B.accept C.understand D.remember
A6.A.wall B.corner C.season D.person
A27.A.stop B.break C.cause D.experience
28.A.food B.water C.warmth D.sunlight
29.A.key B.result C.meaning D.example
30.A. failed B.travelled C.considered D.succeeded
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A

























31. What is the most probable subject of the passage?
A.Heroes. B.Volunteers. C.Inventions. D.Environment.
32.What is Super E?
A. An invention for making electricity. B.A robot for collecting electricity.
C.An organization for protecting the earth. D.A machine for working on the farms.
33.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Linda learned to save the electricity. B. Patrick fought pollution in the camp.
C.Jack helped pandas by starting a group. D.Kathy wrote a book about how to plant.
B
17-year-old Brennan Agranoff,a colorblind boy， started his custom（定做的）sock business in middle school,with a little money he got from his parents. Up till now,he has sold over S1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.
Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was playing in a high-school basketball game in his hometown,and noticed that many kids of his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself if these white simple socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs（设计）would surely be more popular.
But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things,like printing machines and technology and writing out a business plan.When he had everything planned out, he asked his parents for some money. “They thought the idea was a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally got a $3,000 from his parents to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. Though he was colorblind, it didn't stop him and he has created over 200 kinds of designs now.
Business was slow the first year，but then Brennan started pushing his own brand（商标）HoopSwagg socks on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers,and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, people can find his designs on HoopSwagg website,Amazon and eBay.
Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡）school，housework and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.
34.The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan .
A.got his business idea B.designed his custom socks
C.started his company D.organized the basketball match
35.To start his business ,Brennan .
A. bought some Nike socks B.made a business plan
C.asked teachers for advice D.got money from friends
36.We can infer（推断）from the passage that Brennan .
A. was too busy to do housework B.got no help from his parents at all
C. enjoyed both his study and business D.stopped designing because of his eyes
37.Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?
A.Kind. B.Creative. C.Honest. D.Helpful.
C
March 2 is Old Stuff Day. It is all about old things. You have forgotten your used olId things in your home for years.You must have some old things around. And today is all about enjoying them. Because what's better than finding something really great from old things?
It's so easy to forget things you have. If we don't use them every day, some things can be stored and stay there. And that's not just the things in your home-technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information,we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We＇ve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines（酒），for example，are more valuable and delicious as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses,value or charm（魅力）.People today will pay some money for stamps， toys， video games， board games，books， coins,and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop.Another person's old things could be your new things! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old things could become a great gift for someone else， or you could always give your old things to a charity（慈善）shop.If you're free,you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Most of all, remember that today's new things will one day be old things.
38. What is Old Stuff Day?
A. A day to clean up old things. B. A day to enjoy old things.
C.A day to forget about old things. D. A day to throw away old things.
39.What does the underlined word “value" probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.consider something important B.consider something special
C.consider something beautiful D.consider something different
40. Which of the followings are better ways to do with old things?
①Taking them out as waste. ②Sending them to charity shops.
③Leaving them in good places. ④Turning them into new things.
A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④
41. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To describe what people do on Old Stuff Day. B. To explain the importance of protecting old things.
C.To tell people to keep the old things in the memory. D.To encourage people to use old things in a proper way.
D
What is the difference between a fear and a phobia? You might have a fear of dogs if a dog has bitten（咬）you. However， if you avoid（避免） walking down streets where you think there might be a dog,you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear has started to change a person's life, he or she probably has a phobia. Different researches say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia.
You can probably guess what some of the most “popular” phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can't stand high places However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders. “In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider's hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I'm really scared of spiders.” He said.
.For example,cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such great people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte. Actor Nicole Kidman says, “I'm not scared of snakes or spiders, but I'm scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school,the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate. I would climb over the wall, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate.＂ Clowns （小丑）are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp，whose childhood memory of the ＂painted faces and fake smiles” still makes him scared. Some other weird（怪诞的）phobias， including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred.
42.Rupert Grint who acted in Hary Poter is seared of .
A.dogs B.snakes C.spiders D.butterflies
43.Which or the following behaviors(行为)can be a phobia for these persons?
A.Tony cannot sleep well before the exams. B. Becky doesn't like keeping a pet cat at home.
C.Linda feels very tired after climbing the mountains. D.Gina shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at mountains.
44.Which of the following is the best for” ”in Paragraph 3?
A. Some people have unusual phobias B. Phobias are not very serious problems
C. No research reports what causes phobias D.Common things are easier to cause phobias
45. What can we know about phobias according to the passage?
A. People are born with phobias. B. Phobias mean nothing to people's life.
C. Phobias are common in our daily life D. Famous people are easier to get phobias.
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。
四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给词与适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
deep keeper opposite sweep thousand


46.The in the zoo look after the animals well.
47.As we know, Zhoushan City has more than one islands.
48.The Caspian Sea is the of all the salt lakes in the world.
49.Peter usually sat his parents during the meal, eating quietly.
50.I'm sure Lisa the yard because there is not any rubbish at all.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Jamie was tired． She had been on her feet for hours．Her mom 51 （拥有）a small but busy restaurant in town. Three of the workers were 52 （生病）that morning. There was a big food festival in the city park that day，and Jamie was a big 53 （迷） of it． But Jamie＇s mom asked her to do some 54 （杂务）at the restaurant．
Jamie simply wanted to sit down for a while. 55 （代替），she walked around the restaurant with no break．As soon as she 56 （清理）one table， a new set of customers（顾客）walked in. That meant more orders and more coffee.
“Order up!” called the cook from the kitcher. Jamie was very sleepy. She didn't move,and just thought about the festival 57 （令人惊叹的）foods from all over the world． Jamie 58 （想象）the delicious smells of new and special foods.
“ 59 （赶快），Jamie！”the cook went crazy， catching Jamie lost in thought．
“I'm coming,”Jamie answered in a 60 （紧张焦虑的）voice．But her mom had alrea passed the dishes to a table by herself.
“Wake up, Jamie,” her mom said. “I know you don't want to be here, but I need your help.”Jamie felt sorry,and she realized nothing is more important than the family. Then she worked harder and more happily.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a farmer and his son Thomas saw a horseshoe while they 61 (walk)along a road home.The father said,“Look! There is 62 horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.”Thomas said，“It is rubbish. It＇s worth（价值） nothing.” His father said nothing but picked it up 63 (him).
When they got to a nearby town,they decided 64 (rest) for a while. There,the farmer sold the horseshoe for a few. 65 (cent) and bought some pears with them. Then the father and the son continued their way.The sun shone bright in the sky. What's worse, there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to take breaks.Thomas felt so thirsty（口渴的）and tired 66 he couldn't walk on anymore. Just at that time, his father dropped a pear on the ground 67 Thomas picked it up quickly to eat. After a while,his father did the same.Again,Thomas picked it up and put it 68 his mouth at once.
When Thomas ate all the pears, his father said to his son 69 (careful),“My son,if you picked up that horseshoe 70 （early）， it would not have been necessary for you to bend（弯腰） for pears so many times.Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find he cannot do the great things.”
六、任务型阅读（本题有两小节；第一节有4小题，每小题1分，共计4分；第二节有1小题，共计1分）
第一节 根据下面材料，补全信息卡中的信息，完成71-74题，每空不超过两个词。
Bing Dwen Dwen,designed by ,is a baby panda. It wears a full-body “shell" made of ice. It looks like an astronaut, showing winter sports and modern technology.Bing Dwen Dwen also wears a sports helmet that helps look more active. On each hand,there is a red heart,showing kindness and love.And Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello. Around its head, colorful lines look like the ice tracks（滑道），known as the “Ice Ribbon＂.The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.
At first，they chose the traditional Chinese snack，，as the mascot（吉祥物）. However, a simple snack itself cannot be a symbol of a country. Cao's team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. But they faced a problem: there were already too many cartoon pandas. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao decided it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape. Its body is as long as its head.












第二节 请完成下面75小题。（仅用一词）
75.Please use one word to describe Bing Dwen Dwen.
。

七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76．坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下提示要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
.What do you keep doing?
·Why do you keep doing it?
.How does it influence（影响）you？
注意：（1）文章必须包含所有提示问题的相关内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（3）词数：80～100。短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.





That's all.Thank you!

参考答案：
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每题2分，共计25分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
A
C
A
B
B
C
C
B
A
A
B
A
C
C
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
D
A
B
D
B
B
C
C
D
D
A
A
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
A
C
A
B
C
B
B
A
B
D
C
D
A
C
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。
46. keepers 47.thousand 48.deepest 49.opposite 50.sweep
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
51.owned 52.sick 53.fan 54.chores 55.Instead
56.cleared 57.amazing 58.imagined 59.Hurry 60.nervous
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
61．were walking 62．a 63．himself 64．To rest 65.cents
66．That 67．And 68．In 69．Carefully 70．earlier
六任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
71. an astronaut 72.heart 73.5G 74.baby panda 75.cute
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）